| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
| * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
| * |
| * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
| * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| * |
| * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
| * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
| * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
| * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
| * accompanied this code). |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
| * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
| * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
| * |
| * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
| * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
| * questions. |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| #include "precompiled.hpp" |
| #include "code/compressedStream.hpp" |
| #include "utilities/ostream.hpp" |
| |
| // 32-bit one-to-one sign encoding taken from Pack200 |
| // converts leading sign bits into leading zeroes with trailing sign bit |
| inline juint CompressedStream::encode_sign(jint value) { |
| return (value << 1) ^ (value >> 31); |
| } |
| inline jint CompressedStream::decode_sign(juint value) { |
| return (value >> 1) ^ -(jint)(value & 1); |
| } |
| |
| // 32-bit self-inverse encoding of float bits |
| // converts trailing zeroes (common in floats) to leading zeroes |
| inline juint CompressedStream::reverse_int(juint i) { |
| // Hacker's Delight, Figure 7-1 |
| i = (i & 0x55555555) << 1 | (i >> 1) & 0x55555555; |
| i = (i & 0x33333333) << 2 | (i >> 2) & 0x33333333; |
| i = (i & 0x0f0f0f0f) << 4 | (i >> 4) & 0x0f0f0f0f; |
| i = (i << 24) | ((i & 0xff00) << 8) | ((i >> 8) & 0xff00) | (i >> 24); |
| return i; |
| } |
| |
| |
| jint CompressedReadStream::read_signed_int() { |
| return decode_sign(read_int()); |
| } |
| |
| // Compressing floats is simple, because the only common pattern |
| // is trailing zeroes. (Compare leading sign bits on ints.) |
| // Since floats are left-justified, as opposed to right-justified |
| // ints, we can bit-reverse them in order to take advantage of int |
| // compression. |
| |
| jfloat CompressedReadStream::read_float() { |
| int rf = read_int(); |
| int f = reverse_int(rf); |
| return jfloat_cast(f); |
| } |
| |
| jdouble CompressedReadStream::read_double() { |
| jint rh = read_int(); |
| jint rl = read_int(); |
| jint h = reverse_int(rh); |
| jint l = reverse_int(rl); |
| return jdouble_cast(jlong_from(h, l)); |
| } |
| |
| jlong CompressedReadStream::read_long() { |
| jint low = read_signed_int(); |
| jint high = read_signed_int(); |
| return jlong_from(high, low); |
| } |
| |
| CompressedWriteStream::CompressedWriteStream(int initial_size) : CompressedStream(NULL, 0) { |
| _buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u_char, initial_size); |
| _size = initial_size; |
| _position = 0; |
| } |
| |
| void CompressedWriteStream::grow() { |
| u_char* _new_buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u_char, _size * 2); |
| memcpy(_new_buffer, _buffer, _position); |
| _buffer = _new_buffer; |
| _size = _size * 2; |
| } |
| |
| void CompressedWriteStream::write_signed_int(jint value) { |
| // this encoding, called SIGNED5, is taken from Pack200 |
| write_int(encode_sign(value)); |
| } |
| |
| void CompressedWriteStream::write_float(jfloat value) { |
| juint f = jint_cast(value); |
| juint rf = reverse_int(f); |
| assert(f == reverse_int(rf), "can re-read same bits"); |
| write_int(rf); |
| } |
| |
| void CompressedWriteStream::write_double(jdouble value) { |
| juint h = high(jlong_cast(value)); |
| juint l = low( jlong_cast(value)); |
| juint rh = reverse_int(h); |
| juint rl = reverse_int(l); |
| assert(h == reverse_int(rh), "can re-read same bits"); |
| assert(l == reverse_int(rl), "can re-read same bits"); |
| write_int(rh); |
| write_int(rl); |
| } |
| |
| void CompressedWriteStream::write_long(jlong value) { |
| write_signed_int(low(value)); |
| write_signed_int(high(value)); |
| } |
| |
| |
| /// The remaining details |
| |
| #ifndef PRODUCT |
| // set this to trigger unit test |
| void test_compressed_stream(int trace); |
| bool test_compressed_stream_enabled = false; |
| #endif |
| |
| // This encoding, called UNSIGNED5, is taken from J2SE Pack200. |
| // It assumes that most values have lots of leading zeroes. |
| // Very small values, in the range [0..191], code in one byte. |
| // Any 32-bit value (including negatives) can be coded, in |
| // up to five bytes. The grammar is: |
| // low_byte = [0..191] |
| // high_byte = [192..255] |
| // any_byte = low_byte | high_byte |
| // coding = low_byte |
| // | high_byte low_byte |
| // | high_byte high_byte low_byte |
| // | high_byte high_byte high_byte low_byte |
| // | high_byte high_byte high_byte high_byte any_byte |
| // Each high_byte contributes six bits of payload. |
| // The encoding is one-to-one (except for integer overflow) |
| // and easy to parse and unparse. |
| |
| jint CompressedReadStream::read_int_mb(jint b0) { |
| int pos = position() - 1; |
| u_char* buf = buffer() + pos; |
| assert(buf[0] == b0 && b0 >= L, "correctly called"); |
| jint sum = b0; |
| // must collect more bytes: b[1]...b[4] |
| int lg_H_i = lg_H; |
| for (int i = 0; ; ) { |
| jint b_i = buf[++i]; // b_i = read(); ++i; |
| sum += b_i << lg_H_i; // sum += b[i]*(64**i) |
| if (b_i < L || i == MAX_i) { |
| set_position(pos+i+1); |
| return sum; |
| } |
| lg_H_i += lg_H; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CompressedWriteStream::write_int_mb(jint value) { |
| debug_only(int pos1 = position()); |
| juint sum = value; |
| for (int i = 0; ; ) { |
| if (sum < L || i == MAX_i) { |
| // remainder is either a "low code" or the 5th byte |
| assert(sum == (u_char)sum, "valid byte"); |
| write((u_char)sum); |
| break; |
| } |
| sum -= L; |
| int b_i = L + (sum % H); // this is a "high code" |
| sum >>= lg_H; // extracted 6 bits |
| write(b_i); ++i; |
| } |
| |
| #ifndef PRODUCT |
| if (test_compressed_stream_enabled) { // hack to enable this stress test |
| test_compressed_stream_enabled = false; |
| test_compressed_stream(0); |
| } |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| |
| #ifndef PRODUCT |
| /// a unit test (can be run by hand from a debugger) |
| |
| // Avoid a VS2005 compiler stack overflow w/ fastdebug build. |
| // The following pragma optimize turns off optimization ONLY |
| // for this block (a matching directive turns it back on later). |
| // These directives can be removed once the MS VS.NET 2005 |
| // compiler stack overflow is fixed. |
| #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >=1400 && !defined(_WIN64) |
| #pragma optimize("", off) |
| #pragma warning(disable: 4748) |
| #endif |
| |
| // generator for an "interesting" set of critical values |
| enum { stretch_limit = (1<<16) * (64-16+1) }; |
| static jlong stretch(jint x, int bits) { |
| // put x[high 4] into place |
| jlong h = (jlong)((x >> (16-4))) << (bits - 4); |
| // put x[low 12] into place, sign extended |
| jlong l = ((jlong)x << (64-12)) >> (64-12); |
| // move l upwards, maybe |
| l <<= (x >> 16); |
| return h ^ l; |
| } |
| |
| PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH |
| PRAGMA_FORMAT_IGNORED // Someone needs to deal with this. |
| void test_compressed_stream(int trace) { |
| CompressedWriteStream bytes(stretch_limit * 100); |
| jint n; |
| int step = 0, fails = 0; |
| #define CHECKXY(x, y, fmt) { \ |
| ++step; \ |
| int xlen = (pos = decode.position()) - lastpos; lastpos = pos; \ |
| if (trace > 0 && (step % trace) == 0) { \ |
| tty->print_cr("step %d, n=%08x: value=" fmt " (len=%d)", \ |
| step, n, x, xlen); } \ |
| if (x != y) { \ |
| tty->print_cr("step %d, n=%d: " fmt " != " fmt, step, n, x, y); \ |
| fails++; \ |
| } } |
| for (n = 0; n < (1<<8); n++) { |
| jbyte x = (jbyte)n; |
| bytes.write_byte(x); ++step; |
| } |
| for (n = 0; n < stretch_limit; n++) { |
| jint x = (jint)stretch(n, 32); |
| bytes.write_int(x); ++step; |
| bytes.write_signed_int(x); ++step; |
| bytes.write_float(jfloat_cast(x)); ++step; |
| } |
| for (n = 0; n < stretch_limit; n++) { |
| jlong x = stretch(n, 64); |
| bytes.write_long(x); ++step; |
| bytes.write_double(jdouble_cast(x)); ++step; |
| } |
| int length = bytes.position(); |
| if (trace != 0) |
| tty->print_cr("set up test of %d stream values, size %d", step, length); |
| step = 0; |
| // now decode it all |
| CompressedReadStream decode(bytes.buffer()); |
| int pos, lastpos = decode.position(); |
| for (n = 0; n < (1<<8); n++) { |
| jbyte x = (jbyte)n; |
| jbyte y = decode.read_byte(); |
| CHECKXY(x, y, "%db"); |
| } |
| for (n = 0; n < stretch_limit; n++) { |
| jint x = (jint)stretch(n, 32); |
| jint y1 = decode.read_int(); |
| CHECKXY(x, y1, "%du"); |
| jint y2 = decode.read_signed_int(); |
| CHECKXY(x, y2, "%di"); |
| jint y3 = jint_cast(decode.read_float()); |
| CHECKXY(x, y3, "%df"); |
| } |
| for (n = 0; n < stretch_limit; n++) { |
| jlong x = stretch(n, 64); |
| jlong y1 = decode.read_long(); |
| CHECKXY(x, y1, INT64_FORMAT "l"); |
| jlong y2 = jlong_cast(decode.read_double()); |
| CHECKXY(x, y2, INT64_FORMAT "d"); |
| } |
| int length2 = decode.position(); |
| if (trace != 0) |
| tty->print_cr("finished test of %d stream values, size %d", step, length2); |
| guarantee(length == length2, "bad length"); |
| guarantee(fails == 0, "test failures"); |
| } |
| PRAGMA_DIAG_POP |
| |
| #if defined(_MSC_VER) &&_MSC_VER >=1400 && !defined(_WIN64) |
| #pragma warning(default: 4748) |
| #pragma optimize("", on) |
| #endif |
| |
| #endif // PRODUCT |