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/*
* Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Júlio Vilmar Gesser.
* Copyright (C) 2011, 2013-2016 The JavaParser Team.
*
* This file is part of JavaParser.
*
* JavaParser can be used either under the terms of
* a) the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
* b) the terms of the Apache License
*
* You should have received a copy of both licenses in LICENCE.LGPL and
* LICENCE.APACHE. Please refer to those files for details.
*
* JavaParser is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*/
package com.github.javaparser;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.CompilationUnit;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.ImportDeclaration;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.Node;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.body.BodyDeclaration;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.comments.CommentsCollection;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.expr.AnnotationExpr;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.expr.Expression;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.stmt.BlockStmt;
import com.github.javaparser.ast.stmt.Statement;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.Optional;
import static com.github.javaparser.ParseStart.*;
import static com.github.javaparser.Providers.UTF8;
import static com.github.javaparser.Providers.provider;
/**
* Parse Java source code and creates Abstract Syntax Trees.
*
* @author Júlio Vilmar Gesser
*/
public final class JavaParser {
private final CommentsInserter commentsInserter;
private ASTParser astParser = null;
/**
* Instantiate the parser with default configuration. Note that parsing can also be done with the static methods on this class.
* Creating an instance will reduce setup time between parsing files.
*/
public JavaParser() {
this(new ParserConfiguration());
}
/**
* Instantiate the parser. Note that parsing can also be done with the static methods on this class.
* Creating an instance will reduce setup time between parsing files.
*/
public JavaParser(ParserConfiguration configuration) {
commentsInserter = new CommentsInserter(configuration);
}
private ASTParser getParserForProvider(Provider provider) {
if (astParser == null) {
astParser = new ASTParser(provider);
} else {
astParser.ReInit(provider);
}
return astParser;
}
/**
* Parses source code.
* It takes the source code from a Provider.
* The start indicates what can be found in the source code (compilation unit, block, import...)
*
* @param start refer to the constants in ParseStart to see what can be parsed.
* @param provider refer to Providers to see how you can read source.
* @param <N> the subclass of Node that is the result of parsing in the start.
* @return the parse result, a collection of encountered problems, and some extra data.
*/
public <N extends Node> ParseResult<N> parse(ParseStart<N> start, Provider provider) {
try {
final ASTParser parser = getParserForProvider(provider);
N resultNode = start.parse(parser);
final CommentsCollection comments = astParser.getCommentsCollection();
commentsInserter.insertComments(resultNode, comments.copy().getComments());
return new ParseResult<>(Optional.of(resultNode), parser.problems, Optional.of(astParser.getTokens()), Optional.of(astParser.getCommentsCollection()));
} catch (ParseException e) {
return new ParseResult<>(e);
} catch (TokenMgrException e) {
return new ParseResult<>(e);
} finally {
try {
provider.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// Since we're done parsing and have our result, we don't care about any errors.
}
}
}
/**
* Parses the Java code contained in the {@link InputStream} and returns a
* {@link CompilationUnit} that represents it.
*
* @param in {@link InputStream} containing Java source code
* @param encoding encoding of the source code
* @return CompilationUnit representing the Java source code
* @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors
*/
public static CompilationUnit parse(final InputStream in, Charset encoding) {
return simplifiedParse(COMPILATION_UNIT, provider(in, encoding));
}
/**
* Parses the Java code contained in the {@link InputStream} and returns a
* {@link CompilationUnit} that represents it.<br>
* Note: Uses UTF-8 encoding
*
* @param in {@link InputStream} containing Java source code
* @return CompilationUnit representing the Java source code
* @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors
*/
public static CompilationUnit parse(final InputStream in) {
return parse(in, UTF8);
}
/**
* Parses the Java code contained in a {@link File} and returns a
* {@link CompilationUnit} that represents it.
*
* @param file {@link File} containing Java source code
* @param encoding encoding of the source code
* @return CompilationUnit representing the Java source code
* @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors
* @throws FileNotFoundException the file was not found
*/
public static CompilationUnit parse(final File file, final Charset encoding) throws FileNotFoundException {
return simplifiedParse(COMPILATION_UNIT, provider(file, encoding));
}
/**
* Parses the Java code contained in a {@link File} and returns a
* {@link CompilationUnit} that represents it.<br>
* Note: Uses UTF-8 encoding
*
* @param file {@link File} containing Java source code
* @return CompilationUnit representing the Java source code
* @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors
* @throws FileNotFoundException the file was not found
*/
public static CompilationUnit parse(final File file) throws FileNotFoundException {
return simplifiedParse(COMPILATION_UNIT, provider(file));
}
/**
* Parses the Java code contained in a file and returns a
* {@link CompilationUnit} that represents it.
*
* @param path path to a file containing Java source code
* @param encoding encoding of the source code
* @return CompilationUnit representing the Java source code
* @throws IOException the path could not be accessed
* @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors
*/
public static CompilationUnit parse(final Path path, final Charset encoding) throws IOException {
return simplifiedParse(COMPILATION_UNIT, provider(path, encoding));
}
/**
* Parses the Java code contained in a file and returns a
* {@link CompilationUnit} that represents it.<br>
* Note: Uses UTF-8 encoding
*
* @param path path to a file containing Java source code
* @return CompilationUnit representing the Java source code
* @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors
* @throws IOException the path could not be accessed
*/
public static CompilationUnit parse(final Path path) throws IOException {
return simplifiedParse(COMPILATION_UNIT, provider(path));
}
/**
* Parses Java code from a Reader and returns a
* {@link CompilationUnit} that represents it.<br>
*
* @param reader the reader containing Java source code
* @return CompilationUnit representing the Java source code
* @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors
*/
public static CompilationUnit parse(final Reader reader) {
return simplifiedParse(COMPILATION_UNIT, provider(reader));
}
/**
* Parses the Java code contained in code and returns a
* {@link CompilationUnit} that represents it.
*
* @param code Java source code
* @return CompilationUnit representing the Java source code
* @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors
*/
public static CompilationUnit parse(String code) {
return simplifiedParse(COMPILATION_UNIT, provider(code));
}
/**
* Parses the Java block contained in a {@link String} and returns a
* {@link BlockStmt} that represents it.
*
* @param blockStatement {@link String} containing Java block code
* @return BlockStmt representing the Java block
* @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors
*/
public static BlockStmt parseBlock(final String blockStatement) {
return simplifiedParse(BLOCK, provider(blockStatement));
}
/**
* Parses the Java statement contained in a {@link String} and returns a
* {@link Statement} that represents it.
*
* @param statement {@link String} containing Java statement code
* @return Statement representing the Java statement
* @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors
*/
public static Statement parseStatement(final String statement) {
return simplifiedParse(STATEMENT, provider(statement));
}
private static <T extends Node> T simplifiedParse(ParseStart<T> context, Provider provider) {
ParseResult<T> result = new JavaParser(new ParserConfiguration()).parse(context, provider);
if (result.isSuccessful()) {
return result.getResult().get();
}
throw new ParseProblemException(result.getProblems());
}
/**
* Parses the Java import contained in a {@link String} and returns a
* {@link ImportDeclaration} that represents it.
*
* @param importDeclaration {@link String} containing Java import code
* @return ImportDeclaration representing the Java import declaration
* @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors
*/
public static ImportDeclaration parseImport(final String importDeclaration) {
return simplifiedParse(IMPORT_DECLARATION, provider(importDeclaration));
}
/**
* Parses the Java expression contained in a {@link String} and returns a
* {@link Expression} that represents it.
*
* @param expression {@link String} containing Java expression
* @return Expression representing the Java expression
* @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors
*/
public static Expression parseExpression(final String expression) {
return simplifiedParse(EXPRESSION, provider(expression));
}
/**
* Parses the Java annotation contained in a {@link String} and returns a
* {@link AnnotationExpr} that represents it.
*
* @param annotation {@link String} containing Java annotation
* @return AnnotationExpr representing the Java annotation
* @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors
*/
public static AnnotationExpr parseAnnotation(final String annotation) {
return simplifiedParse(ANNOTATION, provider(annotation));
}
/**
* Parses the Java annotation body declaration(e.g fields or methods) contained in a
* {@link String} and returns a {@link BodyDeclaration} that represents it.
*
* @param body {@link String} containing Java body declaration
* @return BodyDeclaration representing the Java annotation
* @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors
*/
public static BodyDeclaration<?> parseAnnotationBodyDeclaration(final String body) {
return simplifiedParse(ANNOTATION_BODY, provider(body));
}
/**
* Parses a Java class body declaration(e.g fields or methods) and returns a
* {@link BodyDeclaration} that represents it.
*
* @param body the body of a class
* @return BodyDeclaration representing the Java class body
* @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors
*/
public static BodyDeclaration<?> parseClassBodyDeclaration(String body) {
return simplifiedParse(CLASS_BODY, provider(body));
}
/**
* Parses a Java interface body declaration(e.g fields or methods) and returns a
* {@link BodyDeclaration} that represents it.
*
* @param body the body of an interface
* @return BodyDeclaration representing the Java interface body
* @throws ParseProblemException if the source code has parser errors
*/
public static BodyDeclaration parseInterfaceBodyDeclaration(String body) {
return simplifiedParse(INTERFACE_BODY, provider(body));
}
}