| /** |
| * Copyright (C) 2008 Google Inc. |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| package com.google.inject.multibindings; |
| |
| import com.google.inject.*; |
| import com.google.inject.binder.LinkedBindingBuilder; |
| import static com.google.inject.internal.Objects.nonNull; |
| import com.google.inject.internal.Types; |
| import com.google.inject.spi.SourceProviders; |
| |
| import java.lang.annotation.Annotation; |
| import java.lang.reflect.Type; |
| import java.util.*; |
| |
| /** |
| * An API to bind multiple values separately, only to later inject them as a |
| * complete collection. Multibinder is intended for use in your application's |
| * module: |
| * <pre><code> |
| * public class SnacksModule extends AbstractModule { |
| * protected void configure() { |
| * Multibinder<Snack> multibinder |
| * = Multibinder.newSetBinder(binder(), Snack.class); |
| * multibinder.addBinding().toInstance(new Twix()); |
| * multibinder.addBinding().toProvider(SnickersProvider.class); |
| * multibinder.addBinding().to(Skittles.class); |
| * } |
| * }</code></pre> |
| * |
| * <p>With this binding, a {@link Set}{@code <Snack>} can now be injected: |
| * <pre><code> |
| * class SnackMachine { |
| * {@literal @}Inject |
| * public SnackMachine(Set<Snack> snacks) { ... } |
| * }</code></pre> |
| * |
| * <p>Create multibindings from different modules is supported. For example, it |
| * is okay to have both {@code CandyModule} and {@code ChipsModule} to both |
| * create their own {@code Multibinder<Snack>}, and to each contribute bindings |
| * to the set of snacks. When that set is injected, it will contain elements |
| * from both modules. |
| * |
| * <p>Elements are resolved at set injection time. If an element is bound to a |
| * provider, that provider's get method will be called each time the set is |
| * injected (unless the binding is also scoped). |
| * |
| * <p>Annotations are be used to create different sets of the same element |
| * type. Each distinct annotation gets its own independent collection of |
| * elements. |
| * |
| * <p><strong>Elements must be distinct.</strong> If multiple bound elements |
| * have the same value, set injection will fail. |
| * |
| * <p><strong>Elements must be non-null.</strong> If any set element is null, |
| * set injection will fail. |
| * |
| * @author jessewilson@google.com (Jesse Wilson) |
| */ |
| public abstract class Multibinder<T> { |
| private Multibinder() {} |
| static { |
| SourceProviders.skip(RealMultibinder.class); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a new multibinder that collects instances of {@code type} in a |
| * {@link Set} that is itself bound with no binding annotation. |
| */ |
| public static <T> Multibinder<T> newSetBinder(Binder binder, Type type) { |
| RealMultibinder<T> result = new RealMultibinder<T>(binder, type, "", |
| Key.get(Multibinder.<T>setOf(type))); |
| binder.install(result); |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a new multibinder that collects instances of {@code type} in a |
| * {@link Set} that is itself bound with {@code annotation}. |
| */ |
| public static <T> Multibinder<T> newSetBinder(Binder binder, Type type, Annotation annotation) { |
| RealMultibinder<T> result = new RealMultibinder<T>(binder, type, annotation.toString(), |
| Key.get(Multibinder.<T>setOf(type), annotation)); |
| binder.install(result); |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a new multibinder that collects instances of {@code type} in a |
| * {@link Set} that is itself bound with {@code annotationType}. |
| */ |
| public static <T> Multibinder<T> newSetBinder(Binder binder, Type type, |
| Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType) { |
| RealMultibinder<T> result = new RealMultibinder<T>(binder, type, "@" + annotationType.getName(), |
| Key.get(Multibinder.<T>setOf(type), annotationType)); |
| binder.install(result); |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
| private static <T> TypeLiteral<Set<T>> setOf(Type elementType) { |
| Type type = Types.newTypeWithArgument(Set.class, elementType); |
| return (TypeLiteral<Set<T>>) TypeLiteral.get(type); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a binding builder used to add a new element in the set. Each |
| * bound element must have a distinct value. Bound providers will be |
| * evaluated each time the set is injected. |
| * |
| * <p>It is an error to call this method without also calling one of the |
| * {@code to} methods on the returned binding builder. |
| * |
| * <p>Scoping elements independently is supported. Use the {@code in} method |
| * to specify a binding scope. |
| */ |
| public abstract LinkedBindingBuilder<T> addBinding(); |
| |
| /** |
| * The actual multibinder plays several roles: |
| * |
| * <p>As a Multibinder, it acts as a factory for LinkedBindingBuilders for |
| * each of the set's elements. Each binding is given an annotation that |
| * identifies it as a part of this set. |
| * |
| * <p>As a Module, it installs the binding to the set itself. As a module, |
| * this implements equals() and hashcode() in order to trick Guice into |
| * executing its configure() method only once. That makes it so that |
| * multiple multibinders can be created for the same target collection, but |
| * only one is bound. Since the list of bindings is retrieved from the |
| * injector itself (and not the multibinder), each multibinder has access to |
| * all contributions from all multibinders. |
| * |
| * <p>As a Provider, this constructs the set instances. |
| * |
| * <p>We use a subclass to hide 'implements Module, Provider' from the public |
| * API. |
| */ |
| static final class RealMultibinder<T> |
| extends Multibinder<T> implements Module, Provider<Set<T>> { |
| |
| private final Type elementType; |
| private final String setName; |
| private final Key<Set<T>> setKey; |
| |
| /* the target injector's binder. non-null until initialization, null afterwards */ |
| private Binder binder; |
| |
| /* a provider for each element in the set. null until initialization, non-null afterwards */ |
| private List<Provider<T>> providers; |
| |
| private RealMultibinder(Binder binder, Type elementType, |
| String setName, Key<Set<T>> setKey) { |
| this.binder = nonNull(binder, "binder"); |
| this.elementType = nonNull(elementType, "elementType"); |
| this.setName = nonNull(setName, "setName"); |
| this.setKey = nonNull(setKey, "setKey"); |
| } |
| |
| @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
| public void configure(Binder binder) { |
| if (isInitialized()) { |
| throw new IllegalStateException("Multibinder was already initialized"); |
| } |
| |
| binder.bind(setKey).toProvider(this); |
| } |
| |
| @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
| @Override public LinkedBindingBuilder<T> addBinding() { |
| if (isInitialized()) { |
| throw new IllegalStateException("Multibinder was already initialized"); |
| } |
| |
| return binder.bind((Key<T>) Key.get(elementType, new RealElement(setName))); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Invoked by Guice at Injector-creation time to prepare providers for each |
| * element in this set. At this time the set's size is known, but its |
| * contents are only evaluated when get() is invoked. |
| */ |
| @Inject void initialize(Injector injector) { |
| providers = new ArrayList<Provider<T>>(); |
| for (Map.Entry<Key<?>, Binding<?>> entry : injector.getBindings().entrySet()) { |
| if (keyMatches(entry.getKey())) { |
| @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
| Binding<T> binding = (Binding<T>) entry.getValue(); |
| providers.add(binding.getProvider()); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| this.binder = null; |
| } |
| |
| private boolean keyMatches(Key<?> key) { |
| return key.getTypeLiteral().getType().equals(elementType) |
| && key.getAnnotation() instanceof Element |
| && ((Element) key.getAnnotation()).setName().equals(setName); |
| } |
| |
| private boolean isInitialized() { |
| return binder == null; |
| } |
| |
| public Set<T> get() { |
| if (!isInitialized()) { |
| throw new IllegalStateException("Multibinder is not initialized"); |
| } |
| |
| Set<T> result = new LinkedHashSet<T>(); |
| for (Provider<T> provider : providers) { |
| final T newValue = provider.get(); |
| if (newValue == null) { |
| throw new IllegalStateException("Set injection failed due to null element"); |
| } |
| if (!result.add(newValue)) { |
| throw new IllegalStateException("Set injection failed due to duplicated element \"" |
| + newValue + "\""); |
| } |
| } |
| return Collections.unmodifiableSet(result); |
| } |
| |
| String getSetName() { |
| return setName; |
| } |
| |
| Key<Set<T>> getSetKey() { |
| return setKey; |
| } |
| |
| @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { |
| return o instanceof RealMultibinder |
| && ((RealMultibinder<?>) o).setKey.equals(setKey); |
| } |
| |
| @Override public int hashCode() { |
| return setKey.hashCode(); |
| } |
| |
| @Override public String toString() { |
| return new StringBuilder() |
| .append(setName) |
| .append(setName.length() > 0 ? " " : "") |
| .append("Multibinder<") |
| .append(elementType) |
| .append(">") |
| .toString(); |
| } |
| |
| public Type getElementType() { |
| return elementType; |
| } |
| } |
| } |