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/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 The Guava Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.common.collect;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.concurrent.LazyInit;
import com.google.j2objc.annotations.WeakOuter;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.ToIntFunction;
import java.util.stream.Collector;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.MonotonicNonNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
/**
* A {@link Multiset} whose contents will never change, with many other important properties
* detailed at {@link ImmutableCollection}.
*
* <p><b>Grouped iteration.</b> In all current implementations, duplicate elements always appear
* consecutively when iterating. Elements iterate in order by the <i>first</i> appearance of that
* element when the multiset was created.
*
* <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
* "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/ImmutableCollectionsExplained"> immutable collections</a>.
*
* @author Jared Levy
* @author Louis Wasserman
* @since 2.0
*/
@GwtCompatible(serializable = true, emulated = true)
@SuppressWarnings("serial") // we're overriding default serialization
public abstract class ImmutableMultiset<E> extends ImmutableMultisetGwtSerializationDependencies<E>
implements Multiset<E> {
/**
* Returns a {@code Collector} that accumulates the input elements into a new {@code
* ImmutableMultiset}. Elements iterate in order by the <i>first</i> appearance of that element in
* encounter order.
*
* @since 21.0
*/
public static <E> Collector<E, ?, ImmutableMultiset<E>> toImmutableMultiset() {
return toImmutableMultiset(Function.identity(), e -> 1);
}
/**
* Returns a {@code Collector} that accumulates elements into an {@code ImmutableMultiset} whose
* elements are the result of applying {@code elementFunction} to the inputs, with counts equal to
* the result of applying {@code countFunction} to the inputs.
*
* <p>If the mapped elements contain duplicates (according to {@link Object#equals}), the first
* occurrence in encounter order appears in the resulting multiset, with count equal to the sum of
* the outputs of {@code countFunction.applyAsInt(t)} for each {@code t} mapped to that element.
*
* @since 22.0
*/
public static <T, E> Collector<T, ?, ImmutableMultiset<E>> toImmutableMultiset(
Function<? super T, ? extends E> elementFunction, ToIntFunction<? super T> countFunction) {
checkNotNull(elementFunction);
checkNotNull(countFunction);
return Collector.of(
LinkedHashMultiset::create,
(multiset, t) ->
multiset.add(checkNotNull(elementFunction.apply(t)), countFunction.applyAsInt(t)),
(multiset1, multiset2) -> {
multiset1.addAll(multiset2);
return multiset1;
},
(Multiset<E> multiset) -> copyFromEntries(multiset.entrySet()));
}
/** Returns the empty immutable multiset. */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // all supported methods are covariant
public static <E> ImmutableMultiset<E> of() {
return (ImmutableMultiset<E>) RegularImmutableMultiset.EMPTY;
}
/**
* Returns an immutable multiset containing a single element.
*
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code element} is null
* @since 6.0 (source-compatible since 2.0)
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // generic array created but never written
public static <E> ImmutableMultiset<E> of(E element) {
return copyFromElements(element);
}
/**
* Returns an immutable multiset containing the given elements, in order.
*
* @throws NullPointerException if any element is null
* @since 6.0 (source-compatible since 2.0)
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") //
public static <E> ImmutableMultiset<E> of(E e1, E e2) {
return copyFromElements(e1, e2);
}
/**
* Returns an immutable multiset containing the given elements, in the "grouped iteration order"
* described in the class documentation.
*
* @throws NullPointerException if any element is null
* @since 6.0 (source-compatible since 2.0)
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") //
public static <E> ImmutableMultiset<E> of(E e1, E e2, E e3) {
return copyFromElements(e1, e2, e3);
}
/**
* Returns an immutable multiset containing the given elements, in the "grouped iteration order"
* described in the class documentation.
*
* @throws NullPointerException if any element is null
* @since 6.0 (source-compatible since 2.0)
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") //
public static <E> ImmutableMultiset<E> of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4) {
return copyFromElements(e1, e2, e3, e4);
}
/**
* Returns an immutable multiset containing the given elements, in the "grouped iteration order"
* described in the class documentation.
*
* @throws NullPointerException if any element is null
* @since 6.0 (source-compatible since 2.0)
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") //
public static <E> ImmutableMultiset<E> of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4, E e5) {
return copyFromElements(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5);
}
/**
* Returns an immutable multiset containing the given elements, in the "grouped iteration order"
* described in the class documentation.
*
* @throws NullPointerException if any element is null
* @since 6.0 (source-compatible since 2.0)
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") //
public static <E> ImmutableMultiset<E> of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4, E e5, E e6, E... others) {
return new Builder<E>().add(e1).add(e2).add(e3).add(e4).add(e5).add(e6).add(others).build();
}
/**
* Returns an immutable multiset containing the given elements, in the "grouped iteration order"
* described in the class documentation.
*
* @throws NullPointerException if any of {@code elements} is null
* @since 6.0
*/
public static <E> ImmutableMultiset<E> copyOf(E[] elements) {
return copyFromElements(elements);
}
/**
* Returns an immutable multiset containing the given elements, in the "grouped iteration order"
* described in the class documentation.
*
* @throws NullPointerException if any of {@code elements} is null
*/
public static <E> ImmutableMultiset<E> copyOf(Iterable<? extends E> elements) {
if (elements instanceof ImmutableMultiset) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // all supported methods are covariant
ImmutableMultiset<E> result = (ImmutableMultiset<E>) elements;
if (!result.isPartialView()) {
return result;
}
}
Multiset<? extends E> multiset =
(elements instanceof Multiset)
? Multisets.cast(elements)
: LinkedHashMultiset.create(elements);
return copyFromEntries(multiset.entrySet());
}
/**
* Returns an immutable multiset containing the given elements, in the "grouped iteration order"
* described in the class documentation.
*
* @throws NullPointerException if any of {@code elements} is null
*/
public static <E> ImmutableMultiset<E> copyOf(Iterator<? extends E> elements) {
Multiset<E> multiset = LinkedHashMultiset.create();
Iterators.addAll(multiset, elements);
return copyFromEntries(multiset.entrySet());
}
private static <E> ImmutableMultiset<E> copyFromElements(E... elements) {
Multiset<E> multiset = LinkedHashMultiset.create();
Collections.addAll(multiset, elements);
return copyFromEntries(multiset.entrySet());
}
static <E> ImmutableMultiset<E> copyFromEntries(
Collection<? extends Entry<? extends E>> entries) {
if (entries.isEmpty()) {
return of();
} else {
return RegularImmutableMultiset.create(entries);
}
}
ImmutableMultiset() {}
@Override
public UnmodifiableIterator<E> iterator() {
final Iterator<Entry<E>> entryIterator = entrySet().iterator();
return new UnmodifiableIterator<E>() {
int remaining;
@MonotonicNonNull E element;
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return (remaining > 0) || entryIterator.hasNext();
}
@Override
public E next() {
if (remaining <= 0) {
Entry<E> entry = entryIterator.next();
element = entry.getElement();
remaining = entry.getCount();
}
remaining--;
return element;
}
};
}
@LazyInit private transient ImmutableList<E> asList;
@Override
public ImmutableList<E> asList() {
ImmutableList<E> result = asList;
return (result == null) ? asList = super.asList() : result;
}
@Override
public boolean contains(@Nullable Object object) {
return count(object) > 0;
}
/**
* Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the collection unmodified.
*
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException always
* @deprecated Unsupported operation.
*/
@CanIgnoreReturnValue
@Deprecated
@Override
public final int add(E element, int occurrences) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the collection unmodified.
*
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException always
* @deprecated Unsupported operation.
*/
@CanIgnoreReturnValue
@Deprecated
@Override
public final int remove(Object element, int occurrences) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the collection unmodified.
*
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException always
* @deprecated Unsupported operation.
*/
@CanIgnoreReturnValue
@Deprecated
@Override
public final int setCount(E element, int count) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the collection unmodified.
*
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException always
* @deprecated Unsupported operation.
*/
@CanIgnoreReturnValue
@Deprecated
@Override
public final boolean setCount(E element, int oldCount, int newCount) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@GwtIncompatible // not present in emulated superclass
@Override
int copyIntoArray(Object[] dst, int offset) {
for (Multiset.Entry<E> entry : entrySet()) {
Arrays.fill(dst, offset, offset + entry.getCount(), entry.getElement());
offset += entry.getCount();
}
return offset;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(@Nullable Object object) {
return Multisets.equalsImpl(this, object);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Sets.hashCodeImpl(entrySet());
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return entrySet().toString();
}
/** @since 21.0 (present with return type {@code Set} since 2.0) */
@Override
public abstract ImmutableSet<E> elementSet();
@LazyInit private transient ImmutableSet<Entry<E>> entrySet;
@Override
public ImmutableSet<Entry<E>> entrySet() {
ImmutableSet<Entry<E>> es = entrySet;
return (es == null) ? (entrySet = createEntrySet()) : es;
}
private ImmutableSet<Entry<E>> createEntrySet() {
return isEmpty() ? ImmutableSet.<Entry<E>>of() : new EntrySet();
}
abstract Entry<E> getEntry(int index);
@WeakOuter
private final class EntrySet extends IndexedImmutableSet<Entry<E>> {
@Override
boolean isPartialView() {
return ImmutableMultiset.this.isPartialView();
}
@Override
Entry<E> get(int index) {
return getEntry(index);
}
@Override
public int size() {
return elementSet().size();
}
@Override
public boolean contains(Object o) {
if (o instanceof Entry) {
Entry<?> entry = (Entry<?>) o;
if (entry.getCount() <= 0) {
return false;
}
int count = count(entry.getElement());
return count == entry.getCount();
}
return false;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return ImmutableMultiset.this.hashCode();
}
@GwtIncompatible
@Override
Object writeReplace() {
return new EntrySetSerializedForm<E>(ImmutableMultiset.this);
}
private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
}
@GwtIncompatible
static class EntrySetSerializedForm<E> implements Serializable {
final ImmutableMultiset<E> multiset;
EntrySetSerializedForm(ImmutableMultiset<E> multiset) {
this.multiset = multiset;
}
Object readResolve() {
return multiset.entrySet();
}
}
@GwtIncompatible
@Override
Object writeReplace() {
return new SerializedForm(this);
}
/**
* Returns a new builder. The generated builder is equivalent to the builder created by the {@link
* Builder} constructor.
*/
public static <E> Builder<E> builder() {
return new Builder<E>();
}
/**
* A builder for creating immutable multiset instances, especially {@code public static final}
* multisets ("constant multisets"). Example:
*
* <pre>{@code
* public static final ImmutableMultiset<Bean> BEANS =
* new ImmutableMultiset.Builder<Bean>()
* .addCopies(Bean.COCOA, 4)
* .addCopies(Bean.GARDEN, 6)
* .addCopies(Bean.RED, 8)
* .addCopies(Bean.BLACK_EYED, 10)
* .build();
* }</pre>
*
* <p>Builder instances can be reused; it is safe to call {@link #build} multiple times to build
* multiple multisets in series.
*
* @since 2.0
*/
public static class Builder<E> extends ImmutableCollection.Builder<E> {
final Multiset<E> contents;
/**
* Creates a new builder. The returned builder is equivalent to the builder generated by {@link
* ImmutableMultiset#builder}.
*/
public Builder() {
this(LinkedHashMultiset.<E>create());
}
Builder(Multiset<E> contents) {
this.contents = contents;
}
/**
* Adds {@code element} to the {@code ImmutableMultiset}.
*
* @param element the element to add
* @return this {@code Builder} object
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code element} is null
*/
@CanIgnoreReturnValue
@Override
public Builder<E> add(E element) {
contents.add(checkNotNull(element));
return this;
}
/**
* Adds each element of {@code elements} to the {@code ImmutableMultiset}.
*
* @param elements the elements to add
* @return this {@code Builder} object
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code elements} is null or contains a null element
*/
@CanIgnoreReturnValue
@Override
public Builder<E> add(E... elements) {
super.add(elements);
return this;
}
/**
* Adds a number of occurrences of an element to this {@code ImmutableMultiset}.
*
* @param element the element to add
* @param occurrences the number of occurrences of the element to add. May be zero, in which
* case no change will be made.
* @return this {@code Builder} object
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code element} is null
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code occurrences} is negative, or if this operation
* would result in more than {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE} occurrences of the element
*/
@CanIgnoreReturnValue
public Builder<E> addCopies(E element, int occurrences) {
contents.add(checkNotNull(element), occurrences);
return this;
}
/**
* Adds or removes the necessary occurrences of an element such that the element attains the
* desired count.
*
* @param element the element to add or remove occurrences of
* @param count the desired count of the element in this multiset
* @return this {@code Builder} object
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code element} is null
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code count} is negative
*/
@CanIgnoreReturnValue
public Builder<E> setCount(E element, int count) {
contents.setCount(checkNotNull(element), count);
return this;
}
/**
* Adds each element of {@code elements} to the {@code ImmutableMultiset}.
*
* @param elements the {@code Iterable} to add to the {@code ImmutableMultiset}
* @return this {@code Builder} object
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code elements} is null or contains a null element
*/
@CanIgnoreReturnValue
@Override
public Builder<E> addAll(Iterable<? extends E> elements) {
if (elements instanceof Multiset) {
Multiset<? extends E> multiset = Multisets.cast(elements);
multiset.forEachEntry((e, n) -> contents.add(checkNotNull(e), n));
} else {
super.addAll(elements);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Adds each element of {@code elements} to the {@code ImmutableMultiset}.
*
* @param elements the elements to add to the {@code ImmutableMultiset}
* @return this {@code Builder} object
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code elements} is null or contains a null element
*/
@CanIgnoreReturnValue
@Override
public Builder<E> addAll(Iterator<? extends E> elements) {
super.addAll(elements);
return this;
}
/**
* Returns a newly-created {@code ImmutableMultiset} based on the contents of the {@code
* Builder}.
*/
@Override
public ImmutableMultiset<E> build() {
return copyOf(contents);
}
@VisibleForTesting
ImmutableMultiset<E> buildJdkBacked() {
if (contents.isEmpty()) {
return of();
}
return JdkBackedImmutableMultiset.create(contents.entrySet());
}
}
static final class ElementSet<E> extends ImmutableSet.Indexed<E> {
private final List<Entry<E>> entries;
// TODO(cpovirk): @Weak?
private final Multiset<E> delegate;
ElementSet(List<Entry<E>> entries, Multiset<E> delegate) {
this.entries = entries;
this.delegate = delegate;
}
@Override
E get(int index) {
return entries.get(index).getElement();
}
@Override
public boolean contains(@Nullable Object object) {
return delegate.contains(object);
}
@Override
boolean isPartialView() {
return true;
}
@Override
public int size() {
return entries.size();
}
}
static final class SerializedForm implements Serializable {
final Object[] elements;
final int[] counts;
SerializedForm(Multiset<?> multiset) {
int distinct = multiset.entrySet().size();
elements = new Object[distinct];
counts = new int[distinct];
int i = 0;
for (Entry<?> entry : multiset.entrySet()) {
elements[i] = entry.getElement();
counts[i] = entry.getCount();
i++;
}
}
Object readResolve() {
LinkedHashMultiset<Object> multiset = LinkedHashMultiset.create(elements.length);
for (int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
multiset.add(elements[i], counts[i]);
}
return ImmutableMultiset.copyOf(multiset);
}
private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
}
}