android/guava/src/com/google/common/primitives/Booleans.java - platform/external/guava - Git at Google

 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Guava Authors
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
  * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
  * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
  * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
  * the License.
  */

 package com.google.common.primitives;

 import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
 import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkElementIndex;
 import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
 import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkPositionIndexes;

 import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
 import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.util.AbstractList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.RandomAccess;
 import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.compatqual.NullableDecl;

 /**
  * Static utility methods pertaining to {@code boolean} primitives, that are not already found in
  * either {@link Boolean} or {@link Arrays}.
  *
  * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a
  * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/PrimitivesExplained">primitive utilities</a>.
  *
  * @author Kevin Bourrillion
  * @since 1.0
  */
 @GwtCompatible
 public final class Booleans {
   private Booleans() {}

   /** Comparators for {@code Boolean} values. */
   private enum BooleanComparator implements Comparator<Boolean> {
     TRUE_FIRST(1, "Booleans.trueFirst()"),
     FALSE_FIRST(-1, "Booleans.falseFirst()");

     private final int trueValue;
     private final String toString;

     BooleanComparator(int trueValue, String toString) {
       this.trueValue = trueValue;
       this.toString = toString;
     }

     @Override
     public int compare(Boolean a, Boolean b) {
       int aVal = a ? trueValue : 0;
       int bVal = b ? trueValue : 0;
       return bVal - aVal;
     }

     @Override
     public String toString() {
       return toString;
     }
   }

   /**
    * Returns a {@code Comparator<Boolean>} that sorts {@code true} before {@code false}.
    *
    * <p>This is particularly useful in Java 8+ in combination with {@code Comparators.comparing},
    * e.g. {@code Comparators.comparing(Foo::hasBar, trueFirst())}.
    *
    * @since 21.0
    */
   @Beta
   public static Comparator<Boolean> trueFirst() {
     return BooleanComparator.TRUE_FIRST;
   }

   /**
    * Returns a {@code Comparator<Boolean>} that sorts {@code false} before {@code true}.
    *
    * <p>This is particularly useful in Java 8+ in combination with {@code Comparators.comparing},
    * e.g. {@code Comparators.comparing(Foo::hasBar, falseFirst())}.
    *
    * @since 21.0
    */
   @Beta
   public static Comparator<Boolean> falseFirst() {
     return BooleanComparator.FALSE_FIRST;
   }

   /**
    * Returns a hash code for {@code value}; equal to the result of invoking {@code ((Boolean)
    * value).hashCode()}.
    *
    * <p><b>Java 8 users:</b> use {@link Boolean#hashCode(boolean)} instead.
    *
    * @param value a primitive {@code boolean} value
    * @return a hash code for the value
    */
   public static int hashCode(boolean value) {
     return value ? 1231 : 1237;
   }

   /**
    * Compares the two specified {@code boolean} values in the standard way ({@code false} is
    * considered less than {@code true}). The sign of the value returned is the same as that of
    * {@code ((Boolean) a).compareTo(b)}.
    *
    * <p><b>Note for Java 7 and later:</b> this method should be treated as deprecated; use the
    * equivalent {@link Boolean#compare} method instead.
    *
    * @param a the first {@code boolean} to compare
    * @param b the second {@code boolean} to compare
    * @return a positive number if only {@code a} is {@code true}, a negative number if only {@code
    *     b} is true, or zero if {@code a == b}
    */
   public static int compare(boolean a, boolean b) {
     return (a == b) ? 0 : (a ? 1 : -1);
   }

   /**
    * Returns {@code true} if {@code target} is present as an element anywhere in {@code array}.
    *
    * <p><b>Note:</b> consider representing the array as a {@link java.util.BitSet} instead,
    * replacing {@code Booleans.contains(array, true)} with {@code !bitSet.isEmpty()} and {@code
    * Booleans.contains(array, false)} with {@code bitSet.nextClearBit(0) == sizeOfBitSet}.
    *
    * @param array an array of {@code boolean} values, possibly empty
    * @param target a primitive {@code boolean} value
    * @return {@code true} if {@code array[i] == target} for some value of {@code i}
    */
   public static boolean contains(boolean[] array, boolean target) {
     for (boolean value : array) {
       if (value == target) {
         return true;
       }
     }
     return false;
   }

   /**
    * Returns the index of the first appearance of the value {@code target} in {@code array}.
    *
    * <p><b>Note:</b> consider representing the array as a {@link java.util.BitSet} instead, and
    * using {@link java.util.BitSet#nextSetBit(int)} or {@link java.util.BitSet#nextClearBit(int)}.
    *
    * @param array an array of {@code boolean} values, possibly empty
    * @param target a primitive {@code boolean} value
    * @return the least index {@code i} for which {@code array[i] == target}, or {@code -1} if no
    *     such index exists.
    */
   public static int indexOf(boolean[] array, boolean target) {
     return indexOf(array, target, 0, array.length);
   }

   // TODO(kevinb): consider making this public
   private static int indexOf(boolean[] array, boolean target, int start, int end) {
     for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
       if (array[i] == target) {
         return i;
       }
     }
     return -1;
   }

   /**
    * Returns the start position of the first occurrence of the specified {@code target} within
    * {@code array}, or {@code -1} if there is no such occurrence.
    *
    * <p>More formally, returns the lowest index {@code i} such that {@code Arrays.copyOfRange(array,
    * i, i + target.length)} contains exactly the same elements as {@code target}.
    *
    * @param array the array to search for the sequence {@code target}
    * @param target the array to search for as a sub-sequence of {@code array}
    */
   public static int indexOf(boolean[] array, boolean[] target) {
     checkNotNull(array, "array");
     checkNotNull(target, "target");
     if (target.length == 0) {
       return 0;
     }

     outer:
     for (int i = 0; i < array.length - target.length + 1; i++) {
       for (int j = 0; j < target.length; j++) {
         if (array[i + j] != target[j]) {
           continue outer;
         }
       }
       return i;
     }
     return -1;
   }

   /**
    * Returns the index of the last appearance of the value {@code target} in {@code array}.
    *
    * @param array an array of {@code boolean} values, possibly empty
    * @param target a primitive {@code boolean} value
    * @return the greatest index {@code i} for which {@code array[i] == target}, or {@code -1} if no
    *     such index exists.
    */
   public static int lastIndexOf(boolean[] array, boolean target) {
     return lastIndexOf(array, target, 0, array.length);
   }

   // TODO(kevinb): consider making this public
   private static int lastIndexOf(boolean[] array, boolean target, int start, int end) {
     for (int i = end - 1; i >= start; i--) {
       if (array[i] == target) {
         return i;
       }
     }
     return -1;
   }

   /**
    * Returns the values from each provided array combined into a single array. For example, {@code
    * concat(new boolean[] {a, b}, new boolean[] {}, new boolean[] {c}} returns the array {@code {a,
    * b, c}}.
    *
    * @param arrays zero or more {@code boolean} arrays
    * @return a single array containing all the values from the source arrays, in order
    */
   public static boolean[] concat(boolean[]... arrays) {
     int length = 0;
     for (boolean[] array : arrays) {
       length += array.length;
     }
     boolean[] result = new boolean[length];
     int pos = 0;
     for (boolean[] array : arrays) {
       System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, pos, array.length);
       pos += array.length;
     }
     return result;
   }

   /**
    * Returns an array containing the same values as {@code array}, but guaranteed to be of a
    * specified minimum length. If {@code array} already has a length of at least {@code minLength},
    * it is returned directly. Otherwise, a new array of size {@code minLength + padding} is
    * returned, containing the values of {@code array}, and zeroes in the remaining places.
    *
    * @param array the source array
    * @param minLength the minimum length the returned array must guarantee
    * @param padding an extra amount to "grow" the array by if growth is necessary
    * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code minLength} or {@code padding} is negative
    * @return an array containing the values of {@code array}, with guaranteed minimum length {@code
    *     minLength}
    */
   public static boolean[] ensureCapacity(boolean[] array, int minLength, int padding) {
     checkArgument(minLength >= 0, "Invalid minLength: %s", minLength);
     checkArgument(padding >= 0, "Invalid padding: %s", padding);
     return (array.length < minLength) ? Arrays.copyOf(array, minLength + padding) : array;
   }

   /**
    * Returns a string containing the supplied {@code boolean} values separated by {@code separator}.
    * For example, {@code join("-", false, true, false)} returns the string {@code
    * "false-true-false"}.
    *
    * @param separator the text that should appear between consecutive values in the resulting string
    *     (but not at the start or end)
    * @param array an array of {@code boolean} values, possibly empty
    */
   public static String join(String separator, boolean... array) {
     checkNotNull(separator);
     if (array.length == 0) {
       return "";
     }

     // For pre-sizing a builder, just get the right order of magnitude
     StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(array.length * 7);
     builder.append(array[0]);
     for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i++) {
       builder.append(separator).append(array[i]);
     }
     return builder.toString();
   }

   /**
    * Returns a comparator that compares two {@code boolean} arrays <a
    * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicographical_order">lexicographically</a>. That is, it
    * compares, using {@link #compare(boolean, boolean)}), the first pair of values that follow any
    * common prefix, or when one array is a prefix of the other, treats the shorter array as the
    * lesser. For example, {@code [] < [false] < [false, true] < [true]}.
    *
    * <p>The returned comparator is inconsistent with {@link Object#equals(Object)} (since arrays
    * support only identity equality), but it is consistent with {@link Arrays#equals(boolean[],
    * boolean[])}.
    *
    * @since 2.0
    */
   public static Comparator<boolean[]> lexicographicalComparator() {
     return LexicographicalComparator.INSTANCE;
   }

   private enum LexicographicalComparator implements Comparator<boolean[]> {
     INSTANCE;

     @Override
     public int compare(boolean[] left, boolean[] right) {
       int minLength = Math.min(left.length, right.length);
       for (int i = 0; i < minLength; i++) {
         int result = Booleans.compare(left[i], right[i]);
         if (result != 0) {
           return result;
         }
       }
       return left.length - right.length;
     }

     @Override
     public String toString() {
       return "Booleans.lexicographicalComparator()";
     }
   }

   /**
    * Copies a collection of {@code Boolean} instances into a new array of primitive {@code boolean}
    * values.
    *
    * <p>Elements are copied from the argument collection as if by {@code collection.toArray()}.
    * Calling this method is as thread-safe as calling that method.
    *
    * <p><b>Note:</b> consider representing the collection as a {@link java.util.BitSet} instead.
    *
    * @param collection a collection of {@code Boolean} objects
    * @return an array containing the same values as {@code collection}, in the same order, converted
    *     to primitives
    * @throws NullPointerException if {@code collection} or any of its elements is null
    */
   public static boolean[] toArray(Collection<Boolean> collection) {
     if (collection instanceof BooleanArrayAsList) {
       return ((BooleanArrayAsList) collection).toBooleanArray();
     }

     Object[] boxedArray = collection.toArray();
     int len = boxedArray.length;
     boolean[] array = new boolean[len];
     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
       // checkNotNull for GWT (do not optimize)
       array[i] = (Boolean) checkNotNull(boxedArray[i]);
     }
     return array;
   }

   /**
    * Returns a fixed-size list backed by the specified array, similar to {@link
    * Arrays#asList(Object[])}. The list supports {@link List#set(int, Object)}, but any attempt to
    * set a value to {@code null} will result in a {@link NullPointerException}.
    *
    * <p>The returned list maintains the values, but not the identities, of {@code Boolean} objects
    * written to or read from it. For example, whether {@code list.get(0) == list.get(0)} is true for
    * the returned list is unspecified.
    *
    * @param backingArray the array to back the list
    * @return a list view of the array
    */
   public static List<Boolean> asList(boolean... backingArray) {
     if (backingArray.length == 0) {
       return Collections.emptyList();
     }
     return new BooleanArrayAsList(backingArray);
   }

   @GwtCompatible
   private static class BooleanArrayAsList extends AbstractList<Boolean>
       implements RandomAccess, Serializable {
     final boolean[] array;
     final int start;
     final int end;

     BooleanArrayAsList(boolean[] array) {
       this(array, 0, array.length);
     }

     BooleanArrayAsList(boolean[] array, int start, int end) {
       this.array = array;
       this.start = start;
       this.end = end;
     }

     @Override
     public int size() {
       return end - start;
     }

     @Override
     public boolean isEmpty() {
       return false;
     }

     @Override
     public Boolean get(int index) {
       checkElementIndex(index, size());
       return array[start + index];
     }

     @Override
     public boolean contains(Object target) {
       // Overridden to prevent a ton of boxing
       return (target instanceof Boolean)
           && Booleans.indexOf(array, (Boolean) target, start, end) != -1;
     }

     @Override
     public int indexOf(Object target) {
       // Overridden to prevent a ton of boxing
       if (target instanceof Boolean) {
         int i = Booleans.indexOf(array, (Boolean) target, start, end);
         if (i >= 0) {
           return i - start;
         }
       }
       return -1;
     }

     @Override
     public int lastIndexOf(Object target) {
       // Overridden to prevent a ton of boxing
       if (target instanceof Boolean) {
         int i = Booleans.lastIndexOf(array, (Boolean) target, start, end);
         if (i >= 0) {
           return i - start;
         }
       }
       return -1;
     }

     @Override
     public Boolean set(int index, Boolean element) {
       checkElementIndex(index, size());
       boolean oldValue = array[start + index];
       // checkNotNull for GWT (do not optimize)
       array[start + index] = checkNotNull(element);
       return oldValue;
     }

     @Override
     public List<Boolean> subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
       int size = size();
       checkPositionIndexes(fromIndex, toIndex, size);
       if (fromIndex == toIndex) {
         return Collections.emptyList();
       }
       return new BooleanArrayAsList(array, start + fromIndex, start + toIndex);
     }

     @Override
     public boolean equals(@NullableDecl Object object) {
       if (object == this) {
         return true;
       }
       if (object instanceof BooleanArrayAsList) {
         BooleanArrayAsList that = (BooleanArrayAsList) object;
         int size = size();
         if (that.size() != size) {
           return false;
         }
         for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
           if (array[start + i] != that.array[that.start + i]) {
             return false;
           }
         }
         return true;
       }
       return super.equals(object);
     }

     @Override
     public int hashCode() {
       int result = 1;
       for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
         result = 31 * result + Booleans.hashCode(array[i]);
       }
       return result;
     }

     @Override
     public String toString() {
       StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(size() * 7);
       builder.append(array[start] ? "[true" : "[false");
       for (int i = start + 1; i < end; i++) {
         builder.append(array[i] ? ", true" : ", false");
       }
       return builder.append(']').toString();
     }

     boolean[] toBooleanArray() {
       return Arrays.copyOfRange(array, start, end);
     }

     private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
   }

   /**
    * Returns the number of {@code values} that are {@code true}.
    *
    * @since 16.0
    */
   @Beta
   public static int countTrue(boolean... values) {
     int count = 0;
     for (boolean value : values) {
       if (value) {
         count++;
       }
     }
     return count;
   }

   /**
    * Reverses the elements of {@code array}. This is equivalent to {@code
    * Collections.reverse(Booleans.asList(array))}, but is likely to be more efficient.
    *
    * @since 23.1
    */
   public static void reverse(boolean[] array) {
     checkNotNull(array);
     reverse(array, 0, array.length);
   }

   /**
    * Reverses the elements of {@code array} between {@code fromIndex} inclusive and {@code toIndex}
    * exclusive. This is equivalent to {@code
    * Collections.reverse(Booleans.asList(array).subList(fromIndex, toIndex))}, but is likely to be
    * more efficient.
    *
    * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code fromIndex < 0}, {@code toIndex > array.length}, or
    *     {@code toIndex > fromIndex}
    * @since 23.1
    */
   public static void reverse(boolean[] array, int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
     checkNotNull(array);
     checkPositionIndexes(fromIndex, toIndex, array.length);
     for (int i = fromIndex, j = toIndex - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
       boolean tmp = array[i];
       array[i] = array[j];
       array[j] = tmp;
     }
   }
 }
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2008 The Guava Authors
	*
	* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
	* in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
	* is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
	* or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
	* the License.
	*/

	package com.google.common.primitives;

	import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
	import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkElementIndex;
	import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
	import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkPositionIndexes;

	import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
	import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
	import java.io.Serializable;
	import java.util.AbstractList;
	import java.util.Arrays;
	import java.util.Collection;
	import java.util.Collections;
	import java.util.Comparator;
	import java.util.List;
	import java.util.RandomAccess;
	import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.compatqual.NullableDecl;

	/**
	* Static utility methods pertaining to {@code boolean} primitives, that are not already found in
	* either {@link Boolean} or {@link Arrays}.
	*
	* <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a
	* href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/PrimitivesExplained">primitive utilities</a>.
	*
	* @author Kevin Bourrillion
	* @since 1.0
	*/
	@GwtCompatible
	public final class Booleans {
	private Booleans() {}

	/** Comparators for {@code Boolean} values. */
	private enum BooleanComparator implements Comparator<Boolean> {
	TRUE_FIRST(1, "Booleans.trueFirst()"),
	FALSE_FIRST(-1, "Booleans.falseFirst()");

	private final int trueValue;
	private final String toString;

	BooleanComparator(int trueValue, String toString) {
	this.trueValue = trueValue;
	this.toString = toString;
	}

	@Override
	public int compare(Boolean a, Boolean b) {
	int aVal = a ? trueValue : 0;
	int bVal = b ? trueValue : 0;
	return bVal - aVal;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
	return toString;
	}
	}

	/**
	* Returns a {@code Comparator<Boolean>} that sorts {@code true} before {@code false}.
	*
	* <p>This is particularly useful in Java 8+ in combination with {@code Comparators.comparing},
	* e.g. {@code Comparators.comparing(Foo::hasBar, trueFirst())}.
	*
	* @since 21.0
	*/
	@Beta
	public static Comparator<Boolean> trueFirst() {
	return BooleanComparator.TRUE_FIRST;
	}

	/**
	* Returns a {@code Comparator<Boolean>} that sorts {@code false} before {@code true}.
	*
	* <p>This is particularly useful in Java 8+ in combination with {@code Comparators.comparing},
	* e.g. {@code Comparators.comparing(Foo::hasBar, falseFirst())}.
	*
	* @since 21.0
	*/
	@Beta
	public static Comparator<Boolean> falseFirst() {
	return BooleanComparator.FALSE_FIRST;
	}

	/**
	* Returns a hash code for {@code value}; equal to the result of invoking {@code ((Boolean)
	* value).hashCode()}.
	*
	* <p><b>Java 8 users:</b> use {@link Boolean#hashCode(boolean)} instead.
	*
	* @param value a primitive {@code boolean} value
	* @return a hash code for the value
	*/
	public static int hashCode(boolean value) {
	return value ? 1231 : 1237;
	}

	/**
	* Compares the two specified {@code boolean} values in the standard way ({@code false} is
	* considered less than {@code true}). The sign of the value returned is the same as that of
	* {@code ((Boolean) a).compareTo(b)}.
	*
	* <p><b>Note for Java 7 and later:</b> this method should be treated as deprecated; use the
	* equivalent {@link Boolean#compare} method instead.
	*
	* @param a the first {@code boolean} to compare
	* @param b the second {@code boolean} to compare
	* @return a positive number if only {@code a} is {@code true}, a negative number if only {@code
	* b} is true, or zero if {@code a == b}
	*/
	public static int compare(boolean a, boolean b) {
	return (a == b) ? 0 : (a ? 1 : -1);
	}

	/**
	* Returns {@code true} if {@code target} is present as an element anywhere in {@code array}.
	*
	* <p><b>Note:</b> consider representing the array as a {@link java.util.BitSet} instead,
	* replacing {@code Booleans.contains(array, true)} with {@code !bitSet.isEmpty()} and {@code
	* Booleans.contains(array, false)} with {@code bitSet.nextClearBit(0) == sizeOfBitSet}.
	*
	* @param array an array of {@code boolean} values, possibly empty
	* @param target a primitive {@code boolean} value
	* @return {@code true} if {@code array[i] == target} for some value of {@code i}
	*/
	public static boolean contains(boolean[] array, boolean target) {
	for (boolean value : array) {
	if (value == target) {
	return true;
	}
	}
	return false;
	}

	/**
	* Returns the index of the first appearance of the value {@code target} in {@code array}.
	*
	* <p><b>Note:</b> consider representing the array as a {@link java.util.BitSet} instead, and
	* using {@link java.util.BitSet#nextSetBit(int)} or {@link java.util.BitSet#nextClearBit(int)}.
	*
	* @param array an array of {@code boolean} values, possibly empty
	* @param target a primitive {@code boolean} value
	* @return the least index {@code i} for which {@code array[i] == target}, or {@code -1} if no
	* such index exists.
	*/
	public static int indexOf(boolean[] array, boolean target) {
	return indexOf(array, target, 0, array.length);
	}

	// TODO(kevinb): consider making this public
	private static int indexOf(boolean[] array, boolean target, int start, int end) {
	for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
	if (array[i] == target) {
	return i;
	}
	}
	return -1;
	}

	/**
	* Returns the start position of the first occurrence of the specified {@code target} within
	* {@code array}, or {@code -1} if there is no such occurrence.
	*
	* <p>More formally, returns the lowest index {@code i} such that {@code Arrays.copyOfRange(array,
	* i, i + target.length)} contains exactly the same elements as {@code target}.
	*
	* @param array the array to search for the sequence {@code target}
	* @param target the array to search for as a sub-sequence of {@code array}
	*/
	public static int indexOf(boolean[] array, boolean[] target) {
	checkNotNull(array, "array");
	checkNotNull(target, "target");
	if (target.length == 0) {
	return 0;
	}

	outer:
	for (int i = 0; i < array.length - target.length + 1; i++) {
	for (int j = 0; j < target.length; j++) {
	if (array[i + j] != target[j]) {
	continue outer;
	}
	}
	return i;
	}
	return -1;
	}

	/**
	* Returns the index of the last appearance of the value {@code target} in {@code array}.
	*
	* @param array an array of {@code boolean} values, possibly empty
	* @param target a primitive {@code boolean} value
	* @return the greatest index {@code i} for which {@code array[i] == target}, or {@code -1} if no
	* such index exists.
	*/
	public static int lastIndexOf(boolean[] array, boolean target) {
	return lastIndexOf(array, target, 0, array.length);
	}

	// TODO(kevinb): consider making this public
	private static int lastIndexOf(boolean[] array, boolean target, int start, int end) {
	for (int i = end - 1; i >= start; i--) {
	if (array[i] == target) {
	return i;
	}
	}
	return -1;
	}

	/**
	* Returns the values from each provided array combined into a single array. For example, {@code
	* concat(new boolean[] {a, b}, new boolean[] {}, new boolean[] {c}} returns the array {@code {a,
	* b, c}}.
	*
	* @param arrays zero or more {@code boolean} arrays
	* @return a single array containing all the values from the source arrays, in order
	*/
	public static boolean[] concat(boolean[]... arrays) {
	int length = 0;
	for (boolean[] array : arrays) {
	length += array.length;
	}
	boolean[] result = new boolean[length];
	int pos = 0;
	for (boolean[] array : arrays) {
	System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, pos, array.length);
	pos += array.length;
	}
	return result;
	}

	/**
	* Returns an array containing the same values as {@code array}, but guaranteed to be of a
	* specified minimum length. If {@code array} already has a length of at least {@code minLength},
	* it is returned directly. Otherwise, a new array of size {@code minLength + padding} is
	* returned, containing the values of {@code array}, and zeroes in the remaining places.
	*
	* @param array the source array
	* @param minLength the minimum length the returned array must guarantee
	* @param padding an extra amount to "grow" the array by if growth is necessary
	* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code minLength} or {@code padding} is negative
	* @return an array containing the values of {@code array}, with guaranteed minimum length {@code
	* minLength}
	*/
	public static boolean[] ensureCapacity(boolean[] array, int minLength, int padding) {
	checkArgument(minLength >= 0, "Invalid minLength: %s", minLength);
	checkArgument(padding >= 0, "Invalid padding: %s", padding);
	return (array.length < minLength) ? Arrays.copyOf(array, minLength + padding) : array;
	}

	/**
	* Returns a string containing the supplied {@code boolean} values separated by {@code separator}.
	* For example, {@code join("-", false, true, false)} returns the string {@code
	* "false-true-false"}.
	*
	* @param separator the text that should appear between consecutive values in the resulting string
	* (but not at the start or end)
	* @param array an array of {@code boolean} values, possibly empty
	*/
	public static String join(String separator, boolean... array) {
	checkNotNull(separator);
	if (array.length == 0) {
	return "";
	}

	// For pre-sizing a builder, just get the right order of magnitude
	StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(array.length * 7);
	builder.append(array[0]);
	for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i++) {
	builder.append(separator).append(array[i]);
	}
	return builder.toString();
	}

	/**
	* Returns a comparator that compares two {@code boolean} arrays <a
	* href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicographical_order">lexicographically</a>. That is, it
	* compares, using {@link #compare(boolean, boolean)}), the first pair of values that follow any
	* common prefix, or when one array is a prefix of the other, treats the shorter array as the
	* lesser. For example, {@code [] < [false] < [false, true] < [true]}.
	*
	* <p>The returned comparator is inconsistent with {@link Object#equals(Object)} (since arrays
	* support only identity equality), but it is consistent with {@link Arrays#equals(boolean[],
	* boolean[])}.
	*
	* @since 2.0
	*/
	public static Comparator<boolean[]> lexicographicalComparator() {
	return LexicographicalComparator.INSTANCE;
	}

	private enum LexicographicalComparator implements Comparator<boolean[]> {
	INSTANCE;

	@Override
	public int compare(boolean[] left, boolean[] right) {
	int minLength = Math.min(left.length, right.length);
	for (int i = 0; i < minLength; i++) {
	int result = Booleans.compare(left[i], right[i]);
	if (result != 0) {
	return result;
	}
	}
	return left.length - right.length;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
	return "Booleans.lexicographicalComparator()";
	}
	}

	/**
	* Copies a collection of {@code Boolean} instances into a new array of primitive {@code boolean}
	* values.
	*
	* <p>Elements are copied from the argument collection as if by {@code collection.toArray()}.
	* Calling this method is as thread-safe as calling that method.
	*
	* <p><b>Note:</b> consider representing the collection as a {@link java.util.BitSet} instead.
	*
	* @param collection a collection of {@code Boolean} objects
	* @return an array containing the same values as {@code collection}, in the same order, converted
	* to primitives
	* @throws NullPointerException if {@code collection} or any of its elements is null
	*/
	public static boolean[] toArray(Collection<Boolean> collection) {
	if (collection instanceof BooleanArrayAsList) {
	return ((BooleanArrayAsList) collection).toBooleanArray();
	}

	Object[] boxedArray = collection.toArray();
	int len = boxedArray.length;
	boolean[] array = new boolean[len];
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
	// checkNotNull for GWT (do not optimize)
	array[i] = (Boolean) checkNotNull(boxedArray[i]);
	}
	return array;
	}

	/**
	* Returns a fixed-size list backed by the specified array, similar to {@link
	* Arrays#asList(Object[])}. The list supports {@link List#set(int, Object)}, but any attempt to
	* set a value to {@code null} will result in a {@link NullPointerException}.
	*
	* <p>The returned list maintains the values, but not the identities, of {@code Boolean} objects
	* written to or read from it. For example, whether {@code list.get(0) == list.get(0)} is true for
	* the returned list is unspecified.
	*
	* @param backingArray the array to back the list
	* @return a list view of the array
	*/
	public static List<Boolean> asList(boolean... backingArray) {
	if (backingArray.length == 0) {
	return Collections.emptyList();
	}
	return new BooleanArrayAsList(backingArray);
	}

	@GwtCompatible
	private static class BooleanArrayAsList extends AbstractList<Boolean>
	implements RandomAccess, Serializable {
	final boolean[] array;
	final int start;
	final int end;

	BooleanArrayAsList(boolean[] array) {
	this(array, 0, array.length);
	}

	BooleanArrayAsList(boolean[] array, int start, int end) {
	this.array = array;
	this.start = start;
	this.end = end;
	}

	@Override
	public int size() {
	return end - start;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isEmpty() {
	return false;
	}

	@Override
	public Boolean get(int index) {
	checkElementIndex(index, size());
	return array[start + index];
	}

	@Override
	public boolean contains(Object target) {
	// Overridden to prevent a ton of boxing
	return (target instanceof Boolean)
	&& Booleans.indexOf(array, (Boolean) target, start, end) != -1;
	}

	@Override
	public int indexOf(Object target) {
	// Overridden to prevent a ton of boxing
	if (target instanceof Boolean) {
	int i = Booleans.indexOf(array, (Boolean) target, start, end);
	if (i >= 0) {
	return i - start;
	}
	}
	return -1;
	}

	@Override
	public int lastIndexOf(Object target) {
	// Overridden to prevent a ton of boxing
	if (target instanceof Boolean) {
	int i = Booleans.lastIndexOf(array, (Boolean) target, start, end);
	if (i >= 0) {
	return i - start;
	}
	}
	return -1;
	}

	@Override
	public Boolean set(int index, Boolean element) {
	checkElementIndex(index, size());
	boolean oldValue = array[start + index];
	// checkNotNull for GWT (do not optimize)
	array[start + index] = checkNotNull(element);
	return oldValue;
	}

	@Override
	public List<Boolean> subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
	int size = size();
	checkPositionIndexes(fromIndex, toIndex, size);
	if (fromIndex == toIndex) {
	return Collections.emptyList();
	}
	return new BooleanArrayAsList(array, start + fromIndex, start + toIndex);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(@NullableDecl Object object) {
	if (object == this) {
	return true;
	}
	if (object instanceof BooleanArrayAsList) {
	BooleanArrayAsList that = (BooleanArrayAsList) object;
	int size = size();
	if (that.size() != size) {
	return false;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
	if (array[start + i] != that.array[that.start + i]) {
	return false;
	}
	}
	return true;
	}
	return super.equals(object);
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
	int result = 1;
	for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
	result = 31 * result + Booleans.hashCode(array[i]);
	}
	return result;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
	StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(size() * 7);
	builder.append(array[start] ? "[true" : "[false");
	for (int i = start + 1; i < end; i++) {
	builder.append(array[i] ? ", true" : ", false");
	}
	return builder.append(']').toString();
	}

	boolean[] toBooleanArray() {
	return Arrays.copyOfRange(array, start, end);
	}

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
	}

	/**
	* Returns the number of {@code values} that are {@code true}.
	*
	* @since 16.0
	*/
	@Beta
	public static int countTrue(boolean... values) {
	int count = 0;
	for (boolean value : values) {
	if (value) {
	count++;
	}
	}
	return count;
	}

	/**
	* Reverses the elements of {@code array}. This is equivalent to {@code
	* Collections.reverse(Booleans.asList(array))}, but is likely to be more efficient.
	*
	* @since 23.1
	*/
	public static void reverse(boolean[] array) {
	checkNotNull(array);
	reverse(array, 0, array.length);
	}

	/**
	* Reverses the elements of {@code array} between {@code fromIndex} inclusive and {@code toIndex}
	* exclusive. This is equivalent to {@code
	* Collections.reverse(Booleans.asList(array).subList(fromIndex, toIndex))}, but is likely to be
	* more efficient.
	*
	* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code fromIndex < 0}, {@code toIndex > array.length}, or
	* {@code toIndex > fromIndex}
	* @since 23.1
	*/
	public static void reverse(boolean[] array, int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
	checkNotNull(array);
	checkPositionIndexes(fromIndex, toIndex, array.length);
	for (int i = fromIndex, j = toIndex - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
	boolean tmp = array[i];
	array[i] = array[j];
	array[j] = tmp;
	}
	}
	}