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/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 The Guava Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.common.collect;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.base.Supplier;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.compatqual.NullableDecl;
/**
* Implementation of {@code Table} whose row keys and column keys are ordered by their natural
* ordering or by supplied comparators. When constructing a {@code TreeBasedTable}, you may provide
* comparators for the row keys and the column keys, or you may use natural ordering for both.
*
* <p>The {@link #rowKeySet} method returns a {@link SortedSet} and the {@link #rowMap} method
* returns a {@link SortedMap}, instead of the {@link Set} and {@link Map} specified by the {@link
* Table} interface.
*
* <p>The views returned by {@link #column}, {@link #columnKeySet()}, and {@link #columnMap()} have
* iterators that don't support {@code remove()}. Otherwise, all optional operations are supported.
* Null row keys, columns keys, and values are not supported.
*
* <p>Lookups by row key are often faster than lookups by column key, because the data is stored in
* a {@code Map<R, Map<C, V>>}. A method call like {@code column(columnKey).get(rowKey)} still runs
* quickly, since the row key is provided. However, {@code column(columnKey).size()} takes longer,
* since an iteration across all row keys occurs.
*
* <p>Because a {@code TreeBasedTable} has unique sorted values for a given row, both {@code
* row(rowKey)} and {@code rowMap().get(rowKey)} are {@link SortedMap} instances, instead of the
* {@link Map} specified in the {@link Table} interface.
*
* <p>Note that this implementation is not synchronized. If multiple threads access this table
* concurrently and one of the threads modifies the table, it must be synchronized externally.
*
* <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
* "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/NewCollectionTypesExplained#table"> {@code Table}</a>.
*
* @author Jared Levy
* @author Louis Wasserman
* @since 7.0
*/
@GwtCompatible(serializable = true)
public class TreeBasedTable<R, C, V> extends StandardRowSortedTable<R, C, V> {
private final Comparator<? super C> columnComparator;
private static class Factory<C, V> implements Supplier<TreeMap<C, V>>, Serializable {
final Comparator<? super C> comparator;
Factory(Comparator<? super C> comparator) {
this.comparator = comparator;
}
@Override
public TreeMap<C, V> get() {
return new TreeMap<>(comparator);
}
private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
}
/**
* Creates an empty {@code TreeBasedTable} that uses the natural orderings of both row and column
* keys.
*
* <p>The method signature specifies {@code R extends Comparable} with a raw {@link Comparable},
* instead of {@code R extends Comparable<? super R>}, and the same for {@code C}. That's
* necessary to support classes defined without generics.
*/
public static <R extends Comparable, C extends Comparable, V> TreeBasedTable<R, C, V> create() {
return new TreeBasedTable<>(Ordering.natural(), Ordering.natural());
}
/**
* Creates an empty {@code TreeBasedTable} that is ordered by the specified comparators.
*
* @param rowComparator the comparator that orders the row keys
* @param columnComparator the comparator that orders the column keys
*/
public static <R, C, V> TreeBasedTable<R, C, V> create(
Comparator<? super R> rowComparator, Comparator<? super C> columnComparator) {
checkNotNull(rowComparator);
checkNotNull(columnComparator);
return new TreeBasedTable<>(rowComparator, columnComparator);
}
/**
* Creates a {@code TreeBasedTable} with the same mappings and sort order as the specified {@code
* TreeBasedTable}.
*/
public static <R, C, V> TreeBasedTable<R, C, V> create(TreeBasedTable<R, C, ? extends V> table) {
TreeBasedTable<R, C, V> result =
new TreeBasedTable<>(table.rowComparator(), table.columnComparator());
result.putAll(table);
return result;
}
TreeBasedTable(Comparator<? super R> rowComparator, Comparator<? super C> columnComparator) {
super(new TreeMap<R, Map<C, V>>(rowComparator), new Factory<C, V>(columnComparator));
this.columnComparator = columnComparator;
}
// TODO(jlevy): Move to StandardRowSortedTable?
/**
* Returns the comparator that orders the rows. With natural ordering, {@link Ordering#natural()}
* is returned.
*
* @deprecated Use {@code table.rowKeySet().comparator()} instead.
*/
@Deprecated
public Comparator<? super R> rowComparator() {
return rowKeySet().comparator();
}
/**
* Returns the comparator that orders the columns. With natural ordering, {@link
* Ordering#natural()} is returned.
*
* @deprecated Store the {@link Comparator} alongside the {@link Table}. Or, if you know that the
* {@link Table} contains at least one value, you can retrieve the {@link Comparator} with:
* {@code ((SortedMap<C, V>) table.rowMap().values().iterator().next()).comparator();}.
*/
@Deprecated
public Comparator<? super C> columnComparator() {
return columnComparator;
}
// TODO(lowasser): make column return a SortedMap
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* <p>Because a {@code TreeBasedTable} has unique sorted values for a given row, this method
* returns a {@link SortedMap}, instead of the {@link Map} specified in the {@link Table}
* interface.
*
* @since 10.0 (<a href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/Compatibility" >mostly
* source-compatible</a> since 7.0)
*/
@Override
public SortedMap<C, V> row(R rowKey) {
return new TreeRow(rowKey);
}
private class TreeRow extends Row implements SortedMap<C, V> {
@NullableDecl final C lowerBound;
@NullableDecl final C upperBound;
TreeRow(R rowKey) {
this(rowKey, null, null);
}
TreeRow(R rowKey, @NullableDecl C lowerBound, @NullableDecl C upperBound) {
super(rowKey);
this.lowerBound = lowerBound;
this.upperBound = upperBound;
checkArgument(
lowerBound == null || upperBound == null || compare(lowerBound, upperBound) <= 0);
}
@Override
public SortedSet<C> keySet() {
return new Maps.SortedKeySet<>(this);
}
@Override
public Comparator<? super C> comparator() {
return columnComparator();
}
int compare(Object a, Object b) {
// pretend we can compare anything
@SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
Comparator<Object> cmp = (Comparator) comparator();
return cmp.compare(a, b);
}
boolean rangeContains(@NullableDecl Object o) {
return o != null
&& (lowerBound == null || compare(lowerBound, o) <= 0)
&& (upperBound == null || compare(upperBound, o) > 0);
}
@Override
public SortedMap<C, V> subMap(C fromKey, C toKey) {
checkArgument(rangeContains(checkNotNull(fromKey)) && rangeContains(checkNotNull(toKey)));
return new TreeRow(rowKey, fromKey, toKey);
}
@Override
public SortedMap<C, V> headMap(C toKey) {
checkArgument(rangeContains(checkNotNull(toKey)));
return new TreeRow(rowKey, lowerBound, toKey);
}
@Override
public SortedMap<C, V> tailMap(C fromKey) {
checkArgument(rangeContains(checkNotNull(fromKey)));
return new TreeRow(rowKey, fromKey, upperBound);
}
@Override
public C firstKey() {
SortedMap<C, V> backing = backingRowMap();
if (backing == null) {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
return backingRowMap().firstKey();
}
@Override
public C lastKey() {
SortedMap<C, V> backing = backingRowMap();
if (backing == null) {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
return backingRowMap().lastKey();
}
@NullableDecl transient SortedMap<C, V> wholeRow;
/*
* If the row was previously empty, we check if there's a new row here every
* time we're queried.
*/
SortedMap<C, V> wholeRow() {
if (wholeRow == null || (wholeRow.isEmpty() && backingMap.containsKey(rowKey))) {
wholeRow = (SortedMap<C, V>) backingMap.get(rowKey);
}
return wholeRow;
}
@Override
SortedMap<C, V> backingRowMap() {
return (SortedMap<C, V>) super.backingRowMap();
}
@Override
SortedMap<C, V> computeBackingRowMap() {
SortedMap<C, V> map = wholeRow();
if (map != null) {
if (lowerBound != null) {
map = map.tailMap(lowerBound);
}
if (upperBound != null) {
map = map.headMap(upperBound);
}
return map;
}
return null;
}
@Override
void maintainEmptyInvariant() {
if (wholeRow() != null && wholeRow.isEmpty()) {
backingMap.remove(rowKey);
wholeRow = null;
backingRowMap = null;
}
}
@Override
public boolean containsKey(Object key) {
return rangeContains(key) && super.containsKey(key);
}
@Override
public V put(C key, V value) {
checkArgument(rangeContains(checkNotNull(key)));
return super.put(key, value);
}
}
// rowKeySet() and rowMap() are defined here so they appear in the Javadoc.
@Override
public SortedSet<R> rowKeySet() {
return super.rowKeySet();
}
@Override
public SortedMap<R, Map<C, V>> rowMap() {
return super.rowMap();
}
/** Overridden column iterator to return columns values in globally sorted order. */
@Override
Iterator<C> createColumnKeyIterator() {
final Comparator<? super C> comparator = columnComparator();
final Iterator<C> merged =
Iterators.mergeSorted(
Iterables.transform(
backingMap.values(),
new Function<Map<C, V>, Iterator<C>>() {
@Override
public Iterator<C> apply(Map<C, V> input) {
return input.keySet().iterator();
}
}),
comparator);
return new AbstractIterator<C>() {
@NullableDecl C lastValue;
@Override
protected C computeNext() {
while (merged.hasNext()) {
C next = merged.next();
boolean duplicate = lastValue != null && comparator.compare(next, lastValue) == 0;
// Keep looping till we find a non-duplicate value.
if (!duplicate) {
lastValue = next;
return lastValue;
}
}
lastValue = null; // clear reference to unused data
return endOfData();
}
};
}
private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
}