| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2012 The Guava Authors |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| package com.google.common.io; |
| |
| import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull; |
| |
| import java.io.BufferedWriter; |
| import java.io.IOException; |
| import java.io.Reader; |
| import java.io.Writer; |
| import java.nio.charset.Charset; |
| |
| /** |
| * A destination to which characters can be written, such as a text file. Unlike a {@link Writer}, a |
| * {@code CharSink} is not an open, stateful stream that can be written to and closed. Instead, it |
| * is an immutable <i>supplier</i> of {@code Writer} instances. |
| * |
| * <p>{@code CharSink} provides two kinds of methods: |
| * <ul> |
| * <li><b>Methods that return a writer:</b> These methods should return a <i>new</i>, |
| * independent instance each time they are called. The caller is responsible for ensuring that the |
| * returned writer is closed. |
| * <li><b>Convenience methods:</b> These are implementations of common operations that are |
| * typically implemented by opening a writer using one of the methods in the first category, |
| * doing something and finally closing the writer that was opened. |
| * </ul> |
| * |
| * <p>Any {@link ByteSink} may be viewed as a {@code CharSink} with a specific {@linkplain Charset |
| * character encoding} using {@link ByteSink#asCharSink(Charset)}. Characters written to the |
| * resulting {@code CharSink} will written to the {@code ByteSink} as encoded bytes. |
| * |
| * @since 14.0 |
| * @author Colin Decker |
| */ |
| public abstract class CharSink { |
| |
| /** |
| * Constructor for use by subclasses. |
| */ |
| protected CharSink() {} |
| |
| /** |
| * Opens a new {@link Writer} for writing to this sink. This method should return a new, |
| * independent writer each time it is called. |
| * |
| * <p>The caller is responsible for ensuring that the returned writer is closed. |
| * |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs in the process of opening the writer |
| */ |
| public abstract Writer openStream() throws IOException; |
| |
| /** |
| * Opens a new buffered {@link Writer} for writing to this sink. The returned stream is not |
| * required to be a {@link BufferedWriter} in order to allow implementations to simply delegate |
| * to {@link #openStream()} when the stream returned by that method does not benefit from |
| * additional buffering. This method should return a new, independent writer each time it is |
| * called. |
| * |
| * <p>The caller is responsible for ensuring that the returned writer is closed. |
| * |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs in the process of opening the writer |
| * @since 15.0 (in 14.0 with return type {@link BufferedWriter}) |
| */ |
| public Writer openBufferedStream() throws IOException { |
| Writer writer = openStream(); |
| return (writer instanceof BufferedWriter) |
| ? (BufferedWriter) writer |
| : new BufferedWriter(writer); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Writes the given character sequence to this sink. |
| * |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error in the process of writing to this sink |
| */ |
| public void write(CharSequence charSequence) throws IOException { |
| checkNotNull(charSequence); |
| |
| Closer closer = Closer.create(); |
| try { |
| Writer out = closer.register(openStream()); |
| out.append(charSequence); |
| out.flush(); // https://code.google.com/p/guava-libraries/issues/detail?id=1330 |
| } catch (Throwable e) { |
| throw closer.rethrow(e); |
| } finally { |
| closer.close(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Writes the given lines of text to this sink with each line (including the last) terminated with |
| * the operating system's default line separator. This method is equivalent to |
| * {@code writeLines(lines, System.getProperty("line.separator"))}. |
| * |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs in the process of writing to this sink |
| */ |
| public void writeLines(Iterable<? extends CharSequence> lines) throws IOException { |
| writeLines(lines, System.getProperty("line.separator")); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Writes the given lines of text to this sink with each line (including the last) terminated with |
| * the given line separator. |
| * |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs in the process of writing to this sink |
| */ |
| public void writeLines(Iterable<? extends CharSequence> lines, String lineSeparator) |
| throws IOException { |
| checkNotNull(lines); |
| checkNotNull(lineSeparator); |
| |
| Closer closer = Closer.create(); |
| try { |
| Writer out = closer.register(openBufferedStream()); |
| for (CharSequence line : lines) { |
| out.append(line).append(lineSeparator); |
| } |
| out.flush(); // https://code.google.com/p/guava-libraries/issues/detail?id=1330 |
| } catch (Throwable e) { |
| throw closer.rethrow(e); |
| } finally { |
| closer.close(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Writes all the text from the given {@link Readable} (such as a {@link Reader}) to this sink. |
| * Does not close {@code readable} if it is {@code Closeable}. |
| * |
| * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs in the process of reading from {@code readable} or |
| * writing to this sink |
| */ |
| public long writeFrom(Readable readable) throws IOException { |
| checkNotNull(readable); |
| |
| Closer closer = Closer.create(); |
| try { |
| Writer out = closer.register(openStream()); |
| long written = CharStreams.copy(readable, out); |
| out.flush(); // https://code.google.com/p/guava-libraries/issues/detail?id=1330 |
| return written; |
| } catch (Throwable e) { |
| throw closer.rethrow(e); |
| } finally { |
| closer.close(); |
| } |
| } |
| } |