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// -*- mode: c++ -*-
// Copyright (c) 2011, Google Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// dump_syms_tool.cc: Command line tool that uses the DumpSymbols class.
// TODO(waylonis): accept stdin
#include <mach-o/arch.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include "common/mac/dump_syms.h"
#include "common/mac/arch_utilities.h"
#include "common/mac/macho_utilities.h"
#include "common/scoped_ptr.h"
using google_breakpad::DumpSymbols;
using google_breakpad::Module;
using google_breakpad::scoped_ptr;
using std::vector;
struct Options {
Options()
: srcPath(), dsymPath(), arch(), header_only(false),
cfi(true), handle_inter_cu_refs(true) {}
string srcPath;
string dsymPath;
const NXArchInfo *arch;
bool header_only;
bool cfi;
bool handle_inter_cu_refs;
};
static bool StackFrameEntryComparator(const Module::StackFrameEntry* a,
const Module::StackFrameEntry* b) {
return a->address < b->address;
}
// Copy the CFI data from |from_module| into |to_module|, for any non-
// overlapping ranges.
static void CopyCFIDataBetweenModules(Module* to_module,
const Module* from_module) {
typedef vector<Module::StackFrameEntry*>::const_iterator Iterator;
// Get the CFI data from both the source and destination modules and ensure
// it is sorted by start address.
vector<Module::StackFrameEntry*> from_data;
from_module->GetStackFrameEntries(&from_data);
std::sort(from_data.begin(), from_data.end(), &StackFrameEntryComparator);
vector<Module::StackFrameEntry*> to_data;
to_module->GetStackFrameEntries(&to_data);
std::sort(to_data.begin(), to_data.end(), &StackFrameEntryComparator);
Iterator to_it = to_data.begin();
for (Iterator it = from_data.begin(); it != from_data.end(); ++it) {
Module::StackFrameEntry* from_entry = *it;
Module::Address from_entry_end = from_entry->address + from_entry->size;
// Find the first CFI record in the |to_module| that does not have an
// address less than the entry to be copied.
while (to_it != to_data.end()) {
if (from_entry->address > (*to_it)->address)
++to_it;
else
break;
}
// If the entry does not overlap, then it is safe to copy to |to_module|.
if (to_it == to_data.end() || (from_entry->address < (*to_it)->address &&
from_entry_end < (*to_it)->address)) {
to_module->AddStackFrameEntry(new Module::StackFrameEntry(*from_entry));
}
}
}
static bool Start(const Options &options) {
SymbolData symbol_data = options.cfi ? ALL_SYMBOL_DATA : NO_CFI;
DumpSymbols dump_symbols(symbol_data, options.handle_inter_cu_refs);
// For x86_64 binaries, the CFI data is in the __TEXT,__eh_frame of the
// Mach-O file, which is not copied into the dSYM. Whereas in i386, the CFI
// data is in the __DWARF,__debug_frame section, which is moved into the
// dSYM. Therefore, to get x86_64 CFI data, dump_syms needs to look at both
// the dSYM and the Mach-O file. If both paths are present and CFI was
// requested, then consider the Module as "split" and dump all the debug data
// from the primary debug info file, the dSYM, and then dump additional CFI
// data from the source Mach-O file.
bool split_module =
!options.dsymPath.empty() && !options.srcPath.empty() && options.cfi;
const string& primary_file =
split_module ? options.dsymPath : options.srcPath;
if (!dump_symbols.Read(primary_file))
return false;
if (options.arch) {
if (!dump_symbols.SetArchitecture(options.arch->cputype,
options.arch->cpusubtype)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: no architecture '%s' is present in file.\n",
primary_file.c_str(), options.arch->name);
size_t available_size;
const SuperFatArch *available =
dump_symbols.AvailableArchitectures(&available_size);
if (available_size == 1)
fprintf(stderr, "the file's architecture is: ");
else
fprintf(stderr, "architectures present in the file are:\n");
for (size_t i = 0; i < available_size; i++) {
const SuperFatArch *arch = &available[i];
const NXArchInfo *arch_info =
google_breakpad::BreakpadGetArchInfoFromCpuType(
arch->cputype, arch->cpusubtype);
if (arch_info)
fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s)\n", arch_info->name, arch_info->description);
else
fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized cpu type 0x%x, subtype 0x%x\n",
arch->cputype, arch->cpusubtype);
}
return false;
}
}
if (options.header_only)
return dump_symbols.WriteSymbolFileHeader(std::cout);
// Read the primary file into a Breakpad Module.
Module* module = NULL;
if (!dump_symbols.ReadSymbolData(&module))
return false;
scoped_ptr<Module> scoped_module(module);
// If this is a split module, read the secondary Mach-O file, from which the
// CFI data will be extracted.
if (split_module && primary_file == options.dsymPath) {
if (!dump_symbols.Read(options.srcPath))
return false;
Module* cfi_module = NULL;
if (!dump_symbols.ReadSymbolData(&cfi_module))
return false;
scoped_ptr<Module> scoped_cfi_module(cfi_module);
// Ensure that the modules are for the same debug code file.
if (cfi_module->name() != module->name() ||
cfi_module->os() != module->os() ||
cfi_module->architecture() != module->architecture() ||
cfi_module->identifier() != module->identifier()) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot generate a symbol file from split sources that do"
" not match.\n");
return false;
}
CopyCFIDataBetweenModules(module, cfi_module);
}
return module->Write(std::cout, symbol_data);
}
//=============================================================================
static void Usage(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
fprintf(stderr, "Output a Breakpad symbol file from a Mach-o file.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-a ARCHITECTURE] [-c] [-g dSYM path] "
"<Mach-o file>\n", argv[0]);
fprintf(stderr, "\t-i: Output module header information only.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t-a: Architecture type [default: native, or whatever is\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t in the file, if it contains only one architecture]\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t-g: Debug symbol file (dSYM) to dump in addition to the "
"Mach-o file\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t-c: Do not generate CFI section\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t-r: Do not handle inter-compilation unit references\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t-h: Usage\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t-?: Usage\n");
}
//=============================================================================
static void SetupOptions(int argc, const char *argv[], Options *options) {
extern int optind;
signed char ch;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, (char * const *)argv, "ia:g:chr?")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'i':
options->header_only = true;
break;
case 'a': {
const NXArchInfo *arch_info =
google_breakpad::BreakpadGetArchInfoFromName(optarg);
if (!arch_info) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Invalid architecture: %s\n", argv[0], optarg);
Usage(argc, argv);
exit(1);
}
options->arch = arch_info;
break;
}
case 'g':
options->dsymPath = optarg;
break;
case 'c':
options->cfi = false;
break;
case 'r':
options->handle_inter_cu_refs = false;
break;
case '?':
case 'h':
Usage(argc, argv);
exit(0);
break;
}
}
if ((argc - optind) != 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Must specify Mach-o file\n");
Usage(argc, argv);
exit(1);
}
options->srcPath = argv[optind];
}
//=============================================================================
int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) {
Options options;
bool result;
SetupOptions(argc, argv, &options);
result = Start(options);
return !result;
}