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/* $Id: tif_vms.c,v 1.12 2009/07/14 21:10:27 drolon Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1988-1997 Sam Leffler
* Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
* its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
* that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in
* all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of
* Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or
* publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written
* permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
* WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*
* IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
* OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
* WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/*
* TIFF Library VMS-specific Routines.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unixio.h>
#include "tiffiop.h"
#if !HAVE_IEEEFP
#include <math.h>
#endif
#ifdef VAXC
#define NOSHARE noshare
#else
#define NOSHARE
#endif
#ifdef __alpha
/* Dummy entry point for backwards compatibility */
void TIFFModeCCITTFax3(void){}
#endif
static tsize_t
_tiffReadProc(thandle_t fd, tdata_t buf, tsize_t size)
{
return (read((int) fd, buf, size));
}
static tsize_t
_tiffWriteProc(thandle_t fd, tdata_t buf, tsize_t size)
{
return (write((int) fd, buf, size));
}
static toff_t
_tiffSeekProc(thandle_t fd, toff_t off, int whence)
{
return ((toff_t) lseek((int) fd, (off_t) off, whence));
}
static int
_tiffCloseProc(thandle_t fd)
{
return (close((int) fd));
}
#include <sys/stat.h>
static toff_t
_tiffSizeProc(thandle_t fd)
{
struct stat sb;
return (toff_t) (fstat((int) fd, &sb) < 0 ? 0 : sb.st_size);
}
#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
#include <starlet.h>
#include <fab.h>
#include <secdef.h>
/*
* Table for storing information on current open sections.
* (Should really be a linked list)
*/
#define MAX_MAPPED 100
static int no_mapped = 0;
static struct {
char *base;
char *top;
unsigned short channel;
} map_table[MAX_MAPPED];
/*
* This routine maps a file into a private section. Note that this
* method of accessing a file is by far the fastest under VMS.
* The routine may fail (i.e. return 0) for several reasons, for
* example:
* - There is no more room for storing the info on sections.
* - The process is out of open file quota, channels, ...
* - fd does not describe an opened file.
* - The file is already opened for write access by this process
* or another process
* - There is no free "hole" in virtual memory that fits the
* size of the file
*/
static int
_tiffMapProc(thandle_t fd, tdata_t* pbase, toff_t* psize)
{
char name[256];
struct FAB fab;
unsigned short channel;
char *inadr[2], *retadr[2];
unsigned long status;
long size;
if (no_mapped >= MAX_MAPPED)
return(0);
/*
* We cannot use a file descriptor, we
* must open the file once more.
*/
if (getname((int)fd, name, 1) == NULL)
return(0);
/* prepare the FAB for a user file open */
fab = cc$rms_fab;
fab.fab$l_fop |= FAB$V_UFO;
fab.fab$b_fac = FAB$M_GET;
fab.fab$b_shr = FAB$M_SHRGET;
fab.fab$l_fna = name;
fab.fab$b_fns = strlen(name);
status = sys$open(&fab); /* open file & get channel number */
if ((status&1) == 0)
return(0);
channel = (unsigned short)fab.fab$l_stv;
inadr[0] = inadr[1] = (char *)0; /* just an address in P0 space */
/*
* Map the blocks of the file up to
* the EOF block into virtual memory.
*/
size = _tiffSizeProc(fd);
status = sys$crmpsc(inadr, retadr, 0, SEC$M_EXPREG, 0,0,0, channel,
TIFFhowmany(size,512), 0,0,0);
if ((status&1) == 0){
sys$dassgn(channel);
return(0);
}
*pbase = (tdata_t) retadr[0]; /* starting virtual address */
/*
* Use the size of the file up to the
* EOF mark for UNIX compatibility.
*/
*psize = (toff_t) size;
/* Record the section in the table */
map_table[no_mapped].base = retadr[0];
map_table[no_mapped].top = retadr[1];
map_table[no_mapped].channel = channel;
no_mapped++;
return(1);
}
/*
* This routine unmaps a section from the virtual address space of
* the process, but only if the base was the one returned from a
* call to TIFFMapFileContents.
*/
static void
_tiffUnmapProc(thandle_t fd, tdata_t base, toff_t size)
{
char *inadr[2];
int i, j;
/* Find the section in the table */
for (i = 0;i < no_mapped; i++) {
if (map_table[i].base == (char *) base) {
/* Unmap the section */
inadr[0] = (char *) base;
inadr[1] = map_table[i].top;
sys$deltva(inadr, 0, 0);
sys$dassgn(map_table[i].channel);
/* Remove this section from the list */
for (j = i+1; j < no_mapped; j++)
map_table[j-1] = map_table[j];
no_mapped--;
return;
}
}
}
#else /* !HAVE_MMAP */
static int
_tiffMapProc(thandle_t fd, tdata_t* pbase, toff_t* psize)
{
return (0);
}
static void
_tiffUnmapProc(thandle_t fd, tdata_t base, toff_t size)
{
}
#endif /* !HAVE_MMAP */
/*
* Open a TIFF file descriptor for read/writing.
*/
TIFF*
TIFFFdOpen(int fd, const char* name, const char* mode)
{
TIFF* tif;
tif = TIFFClientOpen(name, mode,
(thandle_t) fd,
_tiffReadProc, _tiffWriteProc, _tiffSeekProc, _tiffCloseProc,
_tiffSizeProc, _tiffMapProc, _tiffUnmapProc);
if (tif)
tif->tif_fd = fd;
return (tif);
}
/*
* Open a TIFF file for read/writing.
*/
TIFF*
TIFFOpen(const char* name, const char* mode)
{
static const char module[] = "TIFFOpen";
int m, fd;
m = _TIFFgetMode(mode, module);
if (m == -1)
return ((TIFF*)0);
if (m&O_TRUNC){
/*
* There is a bug in open in VAXC. If you use
* open w/ m=O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC the
* wrong thing happens. On the other hand
* creat does the right thing.
*/
fd = creat((char *) /* bug in stdio.h */ name, 0666,
"alq = 128", "deq = 64", "mbc = 32",
"fop = tef");
} else if (m&O_RDWR) {
fd = open(name, m, 0666,
"deq = 64", "mbc = 32", "fop = tef", "ctx = stm");
} else
fd = open(name, m, 0666, "mbc = 32", "ctx = stm");
if (fd < 0) {
TIFFErrorExt(0, module, "%s: Cannot open", name);
return ((TIFF*)0);
}
return (TIFFFdOpen(fd, name, mode));
}
tdata_t
_TIFFmalloc(tsize_t s)
{
return (malloc((size_t) s));
}
void
_TIFFfree(tdata_t p)
{
free(p);
}
tdata_t
_TIFFrealloc(tdata_t p, tsize_t s)
{
return (realloc(p, (size_t) s));
}
void
_TIFFmemset(tdata_t p, int v, tsize_t c)
{
memset(p, v, (size_t) c);
}
void
_TIFFmemcpy(tdata_t d, const tdata_t s, tsize_t c)
{
memcpy(d, s, (size_t) c);
}
int
_TIFFmemcmp(const tdata_t p1, const tdata_t p2, tsize_t c)
{
return (memcmp(p1, p2, (size_t) c));
}
/*
* On the VAX, we need to make those global, writable pointers
* non-shareable, otherwise they would be made shareable by default.
* On the AXP, this brain damage has been corrected.
*
* I (Karsten Spang, krs@kampsax.dk) have dug around in the GCC
* manual and the GAS code and have come up with the following
* construct, but I don't have GCC on my VAX, so it is untested.
* Please tell me if it does not work.
*/
static void
vmsWarningHandler(const char* module, const char* fmt, va_list ap)
{
if (module != NULL)
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", module);
fprintf(stderr, "Warning, ");
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
fprintf(stderr, ".\n");
}
NOSHARE TIFFErrorHandler _TIFFwarningHandler = vmsWarningHandler
#if defined(VAX) && defined(__GNUC__)
asm("_$$PsectAttributes_NOSHR$$_TIFFwarningHandler")
#endif
;
static void
vmsErrorHandler(const char* module, const char* fmt, va_list ap)
{
if (module != NULL)
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", module);
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
fprintf(stderr, ".\n");
}
NOSHARE TIFFErrorHandler _TIFFerrorHandler = vmsErrorHandler
#if defined(VAX) && defined(__GNUC__)
asm("_$$PsectAttributes_NOSHR$$_TIFFerrorHandler")
#endif
;
#if !HAVE_IEEEFP
/* IEEE floting point handling */
typedef struct ieeedouble {
unsigned long mant2; /* fix NDR: full 8-byte swap */
unsigned long mant : 20,
exp : 11,
sign : 1;
} ieeedouble;
typedef struct ieeefloat {
unsigned long mant : 23,
exp : 8,
sign : 1;
} ieeefloat;
/*
* NB: These are D_FLOAT's, not G_FLOAT's. A G_FLOAT is
* simply a reverse-IEEE float/double.
*/
typedef struct {
unsigned long mant1 : 7,
exp : 8,
sign : 1,
mant2 : 16,
mant3 : 16,
mant4 : 16;
} nativedouble;
typedef struct {
unsigned long mant1 : 7,
exp : 8,
sign : 1,
mant2 : 16;
} nativefloat;
typedef union {
ieeedouble ieee;
nativedouble native;
char b[8];
uint32 l[2];
double d;
} double_t;
typedef union {
ieeefloat ieee;
nativefloat native;
char b[4];
uint32 l;
float f;
} float_t;
#if defined(VAXC) || defined(DECC)
#pragma inline(ieeetod,dtoieee)
#endif
/*
* Convert an IEEE double precision number to native double precision.
* The source is contained in two longwords, the second holding the sign,
* exponent and the higher order bits of the mantissa, and the first
* holding the rest of the mantissa as follows:
* (Note: It is assumed that the number has been eight-byte swapped to
* LSB first.)
*
* First longword:
* 32 least significant bits of mantissa
* Second longword:
* 0-19: 20 most significant bits of mantissa
* 20-30: exponent
* 31: sign
* The exponent is stored as excess 1023.
* The most significant bit of the mantissa is implied 1, and not stored.
* If the exponent and mantissa are zero, the number is zero.
* If the exponent is 0 (i.e. -1023) and the mantissa is non-zero, it is an
* unnormalized number with the most significant bit NOT implied.
* If the exponent is 2047, the number is invalid, in case the mantissa is zero,
* this means overflow (+/- depending of the sign bit), otherwise
* it simply means invalid number.
*
* If the number is too large for the machine or was specified as overflow,
* +/-HUGE_VAL is returned.
*/
INLINE static void
ieeetod(double *dp)
{
double_t source;
long sign,exp,mant;
double dmant;
source.ieee = ((double_t*)dp)->ieee;
sign = source.ieee.sign;
exp = source.ieee.exp;
mant = source.ieee.mant;
if (exp == 2047) {
if (mant) /* Not a Number (NAN) */
*dp = HUGE_VAL;
else /* +/- infinity */
*dp = (sign ? -HUGE_VAL : HUGE_VAL);
return;
}
if (!exp) {
if (!(mant || source.ieee.mant2)) { /* zero */
*dp=0;
return;
} else { /* Unnormalized number */
/* NB: not -1023, the 1 bit is not implied */
exp= -1022;
}
} else {
mant |= 1<<20;
exp -= 1023;
}
dmant = (((double) mant) +
((double) source.ieee.mant2) / (((double) (1<<16)) *
((double) (1<<16)))) / (double) (1<<20);
dmant = ldexp(dmant, exp);
if (sign)
dmant= -dmant;
*dp = dmant;
}
INLINE static void
dtoieee(double *dp)
{
double_t num;
double x;
int exp;
num.d = *dp;
if (!num.d) { /* Zero is just binary all zeros */
num.l[0] = num.l[1] = 0;
return;
}
if (num.d < 0) { /* Sign is encoded separately */
num.d = -num.d;
num.ieee.sign = 1;
} else {
num.ieee.sign = 0;
}
/* Now separate the absolute value into mantissa and exponent */
x = frexp(num.d, &exp);
/*
* Handle cases where the value is outside the
* range for IEEE floating point numbers.
* (Overflow cannot happen on a VAX, but underflow
* can happen for G float.)
*/
if (exp < -1022) { /* Unnormalized number */
x = ldexp(x, -1023-exp);
exp = 0;
} else if (exp > 1023) { /* +/- infinity */
x = 0;
exp = 2047;
} else { /* Get rid of most significant bit */
x *= 2;
x -= 1;
exp += 1022; /* fix NDR: 1.0 -> x=0.5, exp=1 -> ieee.exp = 1023 */
}
num.ieee.exp = exp;
x *= (double) (1<<20);
num.ieee.mant = (long) x;
x -= (double) num.ieee.mant;
num.ieee.mant2 = (long) (x*((double) (1<<16)*(double) (1<<16)));
if (!(num.ieee.mant || num.ieee.exp || num.ieee.mant2)) {
/* Avoid negative zero */
num.ieee.sign = 0;
}
((double_t*)dp)->ieee = num.ieee;
}
/*
* Beware, these do not handle over/under-flow
* during conversion from ieee to native format.
*/
#define NATIVE2IEEEFLOAT(fp) { \
float_t t; \
if (t.ieee.exp = (fp)->native.exp) \
t.ieee.exp += -129 + 127; \
t.ieee.sign = (fp)->native.sign; \
t.ieee.mant = ((fp)->native.mant1<<16)|(fp)->native.mant2; \
*(fp) = t; \
}
#define IEEEFLOAT2NATIVE(fp) { \
float_t t; int v = (fp)->ieee.exp; \
if (v) v += -127 + 129; /* alter bias of exponent */\
t.native.exp = v; /* implicit truncation of exponent */\
t.native.sign = (fp)->ieee.sign; \
v = (fp)->ieee.mant; \
t.native.mant1 = v >> 16; \
t.native.mant2 = v;\
*(fp) = t; \
}
#define IEEEDOUBLE2NATIVE(dp) ieeetod(dp)
#define NATIVE2IEEEDOUBLE(dp) dtoieee(dp)
/*
* These unions are used during floating point
* conversions. The above macros define the
* conversion operations.
*/
void
TIFFCvtIEEEFloatToNative(TIFF* tif, u_int n, float* f)
{
float_t* fp = (float_t*) f;
while (n-- > 0) {
IEEEFLOAT2NATIVE(fp);
fp++;
}
}
void
TIFFCvtNativeToIEEEFloat(TIFF* tif, u_int n, float* f)
{
float_t* fp = (float_t*) f;
while (n-- > 0) {
NATIVE2IEEEFLOAT(fp);
fp++;
}
}
void
TIFFCvtIEEEDoubleToNative(TIFF* tif, u_int n, double* f)
{
double_t* fp = (double_t*) f;
while (n-- > 0) {
IEEEDOUBLE2NATIVE(fp);
fp++;
}
}
void
TIFFCvtNativeToIEEEDouble(TIFF* tif, u_int n, double* f)
{
double_t* fp = (double_t*) f;
while (n-- > 0) {
NATIVE2IEEEDOUBLE(fp);
fp++;
}
}
#endif