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// ==========================================================
// Simple metadata reader
//
// Design and implementation by
// - Hervé Drolon
//
// This file is part of FreeImage 3
//
// COVERED CODE IS PROVIDED UNDER THIS LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTY
// OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES
// THAT THE COVERED CODE IS FREE OF DEFECTS, MERCHANTABLE, FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// OR NON-INFRINGING. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE COVERED
// CODE IS WITH YOU. SHOULD ANY COVERED CODE PROVE DEFECTIVE IN ANY RESPECT, YOU (NOT
// THE INITIAL DEVELOPER OR ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR) ASSUME THE COST OF ANY NECESSARY
// SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. THIS DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL
// PART OF THIS LICENSE. NO USE OF ANY COVERED CODE IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER
// THIS DISCLAIMER.
//
// Use at own risk!
// ==========================================================
//
// This example shows how to easily parse all metadata
// contained in a JPEG, TIFF or PNG image.
// Comments, Exif and IPTC/NAA metadata tags are written to a HTML file
// for later reading, and Adobe XMP XML packets are written
// in a file whose extension is '.xmp'. This file can be later
// processed using a XML parser.
//
// Metadata functions showed in this sample :
// FreeImage_GetMetadataCount, FreeImage_FindFirstMetadata, FreeImage_FindNextMetadata,
// FreeImage_FindCloseMetadata, FreeImage_TagToString, FreeImage_GetMetadata
//
// ==========================================================
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
#include "FreeImage.h"
// ----------------------------------------------------------
/** Generic image loader
@param lpszPathName Pointer to the full file name
@param flag Optional load flag constant
@return Returns the loaded dib if successful, returns NULL otherwise
*/
FIBITMAP* GenericLoader(const char* lpszPathName, int flag) {
FREE_IMAGE_FORMAT fif = FIF_UNKNOWN;
// check the file signature and deduce its format
// (the second argument is currently not used by FreeImage)
fif = FreeImage_GetFileType(lpszPathName, 0);
if(fif == FIF_UNKNOWN) {
// no signature ?
// try to guess the file format from the file extension
fif = FreeImage_GetFIFFromFilename(lpszPathName);
}
// check that the plugin has reading capabilities ...
if((fif != FIF_UNKNOWN) && FreeImage_FIFSupportsReading(fif)) {
// ok, let's load the file
FIBITMAP *dib = FreeImage_Load(fif, lpszPathName, flag);
// unless a bad file format, we are done !
return dib;
}
return NULL;
}
/** Generic image writer
@param dib Pointer to the dib to be saved
@param lpszPathName Pointer to the full file name
@param flag Optional save flag constant
@return Returns true if successful, returns false otherwise
*/
bool GenericWriter(FIBITMAP* dib, const char* lpszPathName, int flag) {
FREE_IMAGE_FORMAT fif = FIF_UNKNOWN;
BOOL bSuccess = FALSE;
if(dib) {
// try to guess the file format from the file extension
fif = FreeImage_GetFIFFromFilename(lpszPathName);
if(fif != FIF_UNKNOWN ) {
// check that the plugin has sufficient writing and export capabilities ...
WORD bpp = FreeImage_GetBPP(dib);
if(FreeImage_FIFSupportsWriting(fif) && FreeImage_FIFSupportsExportBPP(fif, bpp)) {
// ok, we can save the file
bSuccess = FreeImage_Save(fif, dib, lpszPathName, flag);
// unless an abnormal bug, we are done !
}
}
}
return (bSuccess == TRUE) ? true : false;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------
/**
FreeImage error handler
@param fif Format / Plugin responsible for the error
@param message Error message
*/
void FreeImageErrorHandler(FREE_IMAGE_FORMAT fif, const char *message) {
cout << "\n*** ";
if(fif != FIF_UNKNOWN) {
cout << FreeImage_GetFormatFromFIF(fif) << " Format\n";
}
cout << message;
cout << " ***\n";
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------
/**
Print a basic HTML header
*/
void PrintHTMLHeader(iostream& ios) {
ios << "<HTML>\n<BODY>\n<CENTER>\n";
ios << "<FONT FACE = \"Arial\">\n";
}
/**
Print a HTML footer
*/
void PrintHTMLFooter(iostream& ios) {
ios << "</CENTER>\n</FONT>\n</BODY>\n</HTML>\n";
}
/**
Print a table header
*/
void PrintTableHeader(iostream& ios, const char *title) {
ios << "<TABLE BORDER=\"1\">\n";
ios << "<TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=\"3\" BGCOLOR=\"#CCCCCC\"><B><font face=\"Arial\">" << title << "</font></B></TD></TR>\n";
}
/**
Print a table section
*/
void PrintTableSection(iostream& ios, const char *title) {
ios << "<TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=\"3\" BGCOLOR=\"#FFFFCC\"><B><font face=\"Arial\">" << title << "</font></B></TD></TR>\n";
ios << "<TR><TD><B>Tag name</B></TD><TD><B>Tag value</B></TD><TD><B>Description</B></TD></TR>";
}
/**
Print a table footer
*/
void PrintTableFooter(iostream& ios) {
ios << "</TABLE>\n";
}
/**
Print the metadata tags to a HTML file
*/
void PrintMetadata(iostream& ios, const char *sectionTitle, FIBITMAP *dib, FREE_IMAGE_MDMODEL model) {
FITAG *tag = NULL;
FIMETADATA *mdhandle = NULL;
mdhandle = FreeImage_FindFirstMetadata(model, dib, &tag);
if(mdhandle) {
// Print a table section
PrintTableSection(ios, sectionTitle);
do {
// convert the tag value to a string
const char *value = FreeImage_TagToString(model, tag);
// print the tag
// note that most tags do not have a description,
// especially when the metadata specifications are not available
if(FreeImage_GetTagDescription(tag)) {
ios << "<TR><TD>" << FreeImage_GetTagKey(tag) << "</TD><TD>" << value << "</TD><TD>" << FreeImage_GetTagDescription(tag) << "</TD></TR>\n";
} else {
ios << "<TR><TD>" << FreeImage_GetTagKey(tag) << "</TD><TD>" << value << "</TD><TD>" << "&nbsp;" << "</TD></TR>\n";
}
} while(FreeImage_FindNextMetadata(mdhandle, &tag));
}
FreeImage_FindCloseMetadata(mdhandle);
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
unsigned count;
// call this ONLY when linking with FreeImage as a static library
#ifdef FREEIMAGE_LIB
FreeImage_Initialise();
#endif // FREEIMAGE_LIB
// initialize your own FreeImage error handler
FreeImage_SetOutputMessage(FreeImageErrorHandler);
// print version & copyright infos
cout << "FreeImage " << FreeImage_GetVersion() << "\n";
cout << FreeImage_GetCopyrightMessage() << "\n\n";
if(argc != 2) {
cout << "Usage : ShowMetadata <input file name>\n";
return 0;
}
// Load the bitmap
FIBITMAP *dib = GenericLoader(argv[1], 0);
if(!dib)
return 0;
// Create a HTML file
std::string html_file(strtok(argv[1], ".") + std::string(".html"));
fstream metadataFile(html_file.c_str(), ios::out);
// Print the header
PrintHTMLHeader(metadataFile);
PrintTableHeader(metadataFile, argv[1]);
// Parse and print metadata
if(count = FreeImage_GetMetadataCount(FIMD_COMMENTS, dib)) {
cout << "\nFIMD_COMMENTS (" << count << " data)\n-----------------------------------------\n";
PrintMetadata(metadataFile, "Comments", dib, FIMD_COMMENTS);
}
if(count = FreeImage_GetMetadataCount(FIMD_EXIF_MAIN, dib)) {
cout << "\nFIMD_EXIF_MAIN (" << count << " data)\n-----------------------------------------\n";
PrintMetadata(metadataFile, "Exif - main info", dib, FIMD_EXIF_MAIN);
}
if(count = FreeImage_GetMetadataCount(FIMD_EXIF_EXIF, dib)) {
cout << "\nFIMD_EXIF_EXIF (" << count << " data)\n-----------------------------------------\n";
PrintMetadata(metadataFile, "Exif - advanced info", dib, FIMD_EXIF_EXIF);
}
if(count = FreeImage_GetMetadataCount(FIMD_EXIF_GPS, dib)) {
cout << "\nFIMD_EXIF_GPS (" << count << " data)\n-----------------------------------------\n";
PrintMetadata(metadataFile, "Exif GPS", dib, FIMD_EXIF_GPS);
}
if(count = FreeImage_GetMetadataCount(FIMD_EXIF_INTEROP, dib)) {
cout << "\nFIMD_EXIF_INTEROP (" << count << " data)\n-----------------------------------------\n";
PrintMetadata(metadataFile, "Exif interoperability", dib, FIMD_EXIF_INTEROP);
}
if(count = FreeImage_GetMetadataCount(FIMD_EXIF_MAKERNOTE, dib)) {
cout << "\nFIMD_EXIF_MAKERNOTE (" << count << " data)\n-----------------------------------------\n";
// Get the camera model
FITAG *tagMake = NULL;
FreeImage_GetMetadata(FIMD_EXIF_MAIN, dib, "Make", &tagMake);
std::string buffer((char*)FreeImage_GetTagValue(tagMake));
buffer += " Makernote";
PrintMetadata(metadataFile, buffer.c_str(), dib, FIMD_EXIF_MAKERNOTE);
}
if(count = FreeImage_GetMetadataCount(FIMD_IPTC, dib)) {
cout << "\nFIMD_IPTC (" << count << " data)\n-----------------------------------------\n";
PrintMetadata(metadataFile, "IPTC/NAA", dib, FIMD_IPTC);
}
if(count = FreeImage_GetMetadataCount(FIMD_GEOTIFF, dib)) {
cout << "\nFIMD_GEOTIFF (" << count << " data)\n-----------------------------------------\n";
PrintMetadata(metadataFile, "GEOTIFF", dib, FIMD_GEOTIFF);
}
// Print the footer
PrintTableFooter(metadataFile);
PrintHTMLFooter(metadataFile);
// close the HTML file
metadataFile.close();
// print XMP data
if(count = FreeImage_GetMetadataCount(FIMD_XMP, dib)) {
cout << "\nFIMD_XMP (" << count << " packet)\n-----------------------------------------\n";
std::string xmp_file(strtok(argv[1], ".") + std::string(".xmp"));
metadataFile.open(xmp_file.c_str(), ios::out);
FITAG *tag = NULL;
FreeImage_GetMetadata(FIMD_XMP, dib, "XMLPacket", &tag);
if(tag) {
metadataFile << (char*)FreeImage_GetTagValue(tag);
}
metadataFile.close();
}
// Unload the bitmap
FreeImage_Unload(dib);
// call this ONLY when linking with FreeImage as a static library
#ifdef FREEIMAGE_LIB
FreeImage_DeInitialise();
#endif // FREEIMAGE_LIB
return 0;
}