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/*
* Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.android.exoplayer2.extractor.ts;
import com.google.android.exoplayer2.C;
import com.google.android.exoplayer2.extractor.Extractor;
import com.google.android.exoplayer2.extractor.ExtractorInput;
import com.google.android.exoplayer2.extractor.PositionHolder;
import com.google.android.exoplayer2.util.ParsableByteArray;
import com.google.android.exoplayer2.util.TimestampAdjuster;
import com.google.android.exoplayer2.util.Util;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* A reader that can extract the approximate duration from a given MPEG program stream (PS).
*
* <p>This reader extracts the duration by reading system clock reference (SCR) values from the
* header of a pack at the start and at the end of the stream, calculating the difference, and
* converting that into stream duration. This reader also handles the case when a single SCR
* wraparound takes place within the stream, which can make SCR values at the beginning of the
* stream larger than SCR values at the end. This class can only be used once to read duration from
* a given stream, and the usage of the class is not thread-safe, so all calls should be made from
* the same thread.
*
* <p>Note: See ISO/IEC 13818-1, Table 2-33 for details of the SCR field in pack_header.
*/
/* package */ final class PsDurationReader {
private static final int TIMESTAMP_SEARCH_BYTES = 20000;
private final TimestampAdjuster scrTimestampAdjuster;
private final ParsableByteArray packetBuffer;
private boolean isDurationRead;
private boolean isFirstScrValueRead;
private boolean isLastScrValueRead;
private long firstScrValue;
private long lastScrValue;
private long durationUs;
/* package */ PsDurationReader() {
scrTimestampAdjuster = new TimestampAdjuster(/* firstSampleTimestampUs= */ 0);
firstScrValue = C.TIME_UNSET;
lastScrValue = C.TIME_UNSET;
durationUs = C.TIME_UNSET;
packetBuffer = new ParsableByteArray();
}
/** Returns true if a PS duration has been read. */
public boolean isDurationReadFinished() {
return isDurationRead;
}
public TimestampAdjuster getScrTimestampAdjuster() {
return scrTimestampAdjuster;
}
/**
* Reads a PS duration from the input.
*
* <p>This reader reads the duration by reading SCR values from the header of a pack at the start
* and at the end of the stream, calculating the difference, and converting that into stream
* duration.
*
* @param input The {@link ExtractorInput} from which data should be read.
* @param seekPositionHolder If {@link Extractor#RESULT_SEEK} is returned, this holder is updated
* to hold the position of the required seek.
* @return One of the {@code RESULT_} values defined in {@link Extractor}.
* @throws IOException If an error occurred reading from the input.
*/
public @Extractor.ReadResult int readDuration(
ExtractorInput input, PositionHolder seekPositionHolder) throws IOException {
if (!isLastScrValueRead) {
return readLastScrValue(input, seekPositionHolder);
}
if (lastScrValue == C.TIME_UNSET) {
return finishReadDuration(input);
}
if (!isFirstScrValueRead) {
return readFirstScrValue(input, seekPositionHolder);
}
if (firstScrValue == C.TIME_UNSET) {
return finishReadDuration(input);
}
long minScrPositionUs = scrTimestampAdjuster.adjustTsTimestamp(firstScrValue);
long maxScrPositionUs = scrTimestampAdjuster.adjustTsTimestamp(lastScrValue);
durationUs = maxScrPositionUs - minScrPositionUs;
return finishReadDuration(input);
}
/** Returns the duration last read from {@link #readDuration(ExtractorInput, PositionHolder)}. */
public long getDurationUs() {
return durationUs;
}
/**
* Returns the SCR value read from the next pack in the stream, given the buffer at the pack
* header start position (just behind the pack start code).
*/
public static long readScrValueFromPack(ParsableByteArray packetBuffer) {
int originalPosition = packetBuffer.getPosition();
if (packetBuffer.bytesLeft() < 9) {
// We require at 9 bytes for pack header to read scr value
return C.TIME_UNSET;
}
byte[] scrBytes = new byte[9];
packetBuffer.readBytes(scrBytes, /* offset= */ 0, scrBytes.length);
packetBuffer.setPosition(originalPosition);
if (!checkMarkerBits(scrBytes)) {
return C.TIME_UNSET;
}
return readScrValueFromPackHeader(scrBytes);
}
private int finishReadDuration(ExtractorInput input) {
packetBuffer.reset(Util.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY);
isDurationRead = true;
input.resetPeekPosition();
return Extractor.RESULT_CONTINUE;
}
private int readFirstScrValue(ExtractorInput input, PositionHolder seekPositionHolder)
throws IOException {
int bytesToSearch = (int) Math.min(TIMESTAMP_SEARCH_BYTES, input.getLength());
int searchStartPosition = 0;
if (input.getPosition() != searchStartPosition) {
seekPositionHolder.position = searchStartPosition;
return Extractor.RESULT_SEEK;
}
packetBuffer.reset(bytesToSearch);
input.resetPeekPosition();
input.peekFully(packetBuffer.data, /* offset= */ 0, bytesToSearch);
firstScrValue = readFirstScrValueFromBuffer(packetBuffer);
isFirstScrValueRead = true;
return Extractor.RESULT_CONTINUE;
}
private long readFirstScrValueFromBuffer(ParsableByteArray packetBuffer) {
int searchStartPosition = packetBuffer.getPosition();
int searchEndPosition = packetBuffer.limit();
for (int searchPosition = searchStartPosition;
searchPosition < searchEndPosition - 3;
searchPosition++) {
int nextStartCode = peekIntAtPosition(packetBuffer.data, searchPosition);
if (nextStartCode == PsExtractor.PACK_START_CODE) {
packetBuffer.setPosition(searchPosition + 4);
long scrValue = readScrValueFromPack(packetBuffer);
if (scrValue != C.TIME_UNSET) {
return scrValue;
}
}
}
return C.TIME_UNSET;
}
private int readLastScrValue(ExtractorInput input, PositionHolder seekPositionHolder)
throws IOException {
long inputLength = input.getLength();
int bytesToSearch = (int) Math.min(TIMESTAMP_SEARCH_BYTES, inputLength);
long searchStartPosition = inputLength - bytesToSearch;
if (input.getPosition() != searchStartPosition) {
seekPositionHolder.position = searchStartPosition;
return Extractor.RESULT_SEEK;
}
packetBuffer.reset(bytesToSearch);
input.resetPeekPosition();
input.peekFully(packetBuffer.data, /* offset= */ 0, bytesToSearch);
lastScrValue = readLastScrValueFromBuffer(packetBuffer);
isLastScrValueRead = true;
return Extractor.RESULT_CONTINUE;
}
private long readLastScrValueFromBuffer(ParsableByteArray packetBuffer) {
int searchStartPosition = packetBuffer.getPosition();
int searchEndPosition = packetBuffer.limit();
for (int searchPosition = searchEndPosition - 4;
searchPosition >= searchStartPosition;
searchPosition--) {
int nextStartCode = peekIntAtPosition(packetBuffer.data, searchPosition);
if (nextStartCode == PsExtractor.PACK_START_CODE) {
packetBuffer.setPosition(searchPosition + 4);
long scrValue = readScrValueFromPack(packetBuffer);
if (scrValue != C.TIME_UNSET) {
return scrValue;
}
}
}
return C.TIME_UNSET;
}
private int peekIntAtPosition(byte[] data, int position) {
return (data[position] & 0xFF) << 24
| (data[position + 1] & 0xFF) << 16
| (data[position + 2] & 0xFF) << 8
| (data[position + 3] & 0xFF);
}
private static boolean checkMarkerBits(byte[] scrBytes) {
// Verify the 01xxx1xx marker on the 0th byte
if ((scrBytes[0] & 0xC4) != 0x44) {
return false;
}
// 1st byte belongs to scr field.
// Verify the xxxxx1xx marker on the 2nd byte
if ((scrBytes[2] & 0x04) != 0x04) {
return false;
}
// 3rd byte belongs to scr field.
// Verify the xxxxx1xx marker on the 4rd byte
if ((scrBytes[4] & 0x04) != 0x04) {
return false;
}
// Verify the xxxxxxx1 marker on the 5th byte
if ((scrBytes[5] & 0x01) != 0x01) {
return false;
}
// 6th and 7th bytes belongs to program_max_rate field.
// Verify the xxxxxx11 marker on the 8th byte
return (scrBytes[8] & 0x03) == 0x03;
}
/**
* Returns the value of SCR base - 33 bits in big endian order from the PS pack header, ignoring
* the marker bits. Note: See ISO/IEC 13818-1, Table 2-33 for details of the SCR field in
* pack_header.
*
* <p>We ignore SCR Ext, because it's too small to have any significance.
*/
private static long readScrValueFromPackHeader(byte[] scrBytes) {
return ((scrBytes[0] & 0b00111000L) >> 3) << 30
| (scrBytes[0] & 0b00000011L) << 28
| (scrBytes[1] & 0xFFL) << 20
| ((scrBytes[2] & 0b11111000L) >> 3) << 15
| (scrBytes[2] & 0b00000011L) << 13
| (scrBytes[3] & 0xFFL) << 5
| (scrBytes[4] & 0b11111000L) >> 3;
}
}