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/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.android.exoplayer2.text.subrip;
import android.text.Html;
import android.text.Spanned;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import com.google.android.exoplayer2.text.Cue;
import com.google.android.exoplayer2.text.SimpleSubtitleDecoder;
import com.google.android.exoplayer2.text.Subtitle;
import com.google.android.exoplayer2.util.Assertions;
import com.google.android.exoplayer2.util.Log;
import com.google.android.exoplayer2.util.LongArray;
import com.google.android.exoplayer2.util.ParsableByteArray;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* A {@link SimpleSubtitleDecoder} for SubRip.
*/
public final class SubripDecoder extends SimpleSubtitleDecoder {
// Fractional positions for use when alignment tags are present.
private static final float START_FRACTION = 0.08f;
private static final float END_FRACTION = 1 - START_FRACTION;
private static final float MID_FRACTION = 0.5f;
private static final String TAG = "SubripDecoder";
// Some SRT files don't include hours or milliseconds in the timecode, so we use optional groups.
private static final String SUBRIP_TIMECODE = "(?:(\\d+):)?(\\d+):(\\d+)(?:,(\\d+))?";
private static final Pattern SUBRIP_TIMING_LINE =
Pattern.compile("\\s*(" + SUBRIP_TIMECODE + ")\\s*-->\\s*(" + SUBRIP_TIMECODE + ")\\s*");
// NOTE: Android Studio's suggestion to simplify '\\}' is incorrect [internal: b/144480183].
private static final Pattern SUBRIP_TAG_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\\{\\\\.*?\\}");
private static final String SUBRIP_ALIGNMENT_TAG = "\\{\\\\an[1-9]\\}";
// Alignment tags for SSA V4+.
private static final String ALIGN_BOTTOM_LEFT = "{\\an1}";
private static final String ALIGN_BOTTOM_MID = "{\\an2}";
private static final String ALIGN_BOTTOM_RIGHT = "{\\an3}";
private static final String ALIGN_MID_LEFT = "{\\an4}";
private static final String ALIGN_MID_MID = "{\\an5}";
private static final String ALIGN_MID_RIGHT = "{\\an6}";
private static final String ALIGN_TOP_LEFT = "{\\an7}";
private static final String ALIGN_TOP_MID = "{\\an8}";
private static final String ALIGN_TOP_RIGHT = "{\\an9}";
private final StringBuilder textBuilder;
private final ArrayList<String> tags;
public SubripDecoder() {
super("SubripDecoder");
textBuilder = new StringBuilder();
tags = new ArrayList<>();
}
@Override
protected Subtitle decode(byte[] bytes, int length, boolean reset) {
ArrayList<Cue> cues = new ArrayList<>();
LongArray cueTimesUs = new LongArray();
ParsableByteArray subripData = new ParsableByteArray(bytes, length);
@Nullable String currentLine;
while ((currentLine = subripData.readLine()) != null) {
if (currentLine.length() == 0) {
// Skip blank lines.
continue;
}
// Parse the index line as a sanity check.
try {
Integer.parseInt(currentLine);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Skipping invalid index: " + currentLine);
continue;
}
// Read and parse the timing line.
currentLine = subripData.readLine();
if (currentLine == null) {
Log.w(TAG, "Unexpected end");
break;
}
Matcher matcher = SUBRIP_TIMING_LINE.matcher(currentLine);
if (matcher.matches()) {
cueTimesUs.add(parseTimecode(matcher, /* groupOffset= */ 1));
cueTimesUs.add(parseTimecode(matcher, /* groupOffset= */ 6));
} else {
Log.w(TAG, "Skipping invalid timing: " + currentLine);
continue;
}
// Read and parse the text and tags.
textBuilder.setLength(0);
tags.clear();
currentLine = subripData.readLine();
while (!TextUtils.isEmpty(currentLine)) {
if (textBuilder.length() > 0) {
textBuilder.append("<br>");
}
textBuilder.append(processLine(currentLine, tags));
currentLine = subripData.readLine();
}
Spanned text = Html.fromHtml(textBuilder.toString());
@Nullable String alignmentTag = null;
for (int i = 0; i < tags.size(); i++) {
String tag = tags.get(i);
if (tag.matches(SUBRIP_ALIGNMENT_TAG)) {
alignmentTag = tag;
// Subsequent alignment tags should be ignored.
break;
}
}
cues.add(buildCue(text, alignmentTag));
cues.add(Cue.EMPTY);
}
Cue[] cuesArray = new Cue[cues.size()];
cues.toArray(cuesArray);
long[] cueTimesUsArray = cueTimesUs.toArray();
return new SubripSubtitle(cuesArray, cueTimesUsArray);
}
/**
* Trims and removes tags from the given line. The removed tags are added to {@code tags}.
*
* @param line The line to process.
* @param tags A list to which removed tags will be added.
* @return The processed line.
*/
private String processLine(String line, ArrayList<String> tags) {
line = line.trim();
int removedCharacterCount = 0;
StringBuilder processedLine = new StringBuilder(line);
Matcher matcher = SUBRIP_TAG_PATTERN.matcher(line);
while (matcher.find()) {
String tag = matcher.group();
tags.add(tag);
int start = matcher.start() - removedCharacterCount;
int tagLength = tag.length();
processedLine.replace(start, /* end= */ start + tagLength, /* str= */ "");
removedCharacterCount += tagLength;
}
return processedLine.toString();
}
/**
* Build a {@link Cue} based on the given text and alignment tag.
*
* @param text The text.
* @param alignmentTag The alignment tag, or {@code null} if no alignment tag is available.
* @return Built cue
*/
private Cue buildCue(Spanned text, @Nullable String alignmentTag) {
if (alignmentTag == null) {
return new Cue(text);
}
// Horizontal alignment.
@Cue.AnchorType int positionAnchor;
switch (alignmentTag) {
case ALIGN_BOTTOM_LEFT:
case ALIGN_MID_LEFT:
case ALIGN_TOP_LEFT:
positionAnchor = Cue.ANCHOR_TYPE_START;
break;
case ALIGN_BOTTOM_RIGHT:
case ALIGN_MID_RIGHT:
case ALIGN_TOP_RIGHT:
positionAnchor = Cue.ANCHOR_TYPE_END;
break;
case ALIGN_BOTTOM_MID:
case ALIGN_MID_MID:
case ALIGN_TOP_MID:
default:
positionAnchor = Cue.ANCHOR_TYPE_MIDDLE;
break;
}
// Vertical alignment.
@Cue.AnchorType int lineAnchor;
switch (alignmentTag) {
case ALIGN_BOTTOM_LEFT:
case ALIGN_BOTTOM_MID:
case ALIGN_BOTTOM_RIGHT:
lineAnchor = Cue.ANCHOR_TYPE_END;
break;
case ALIGN_TOP_LEFT:
case ALIGN_TOP_MID:
case ALIGN_TOP_RIGHT:
lineAnchor = Cue.ANCHOR_TYPE_START;
break;
case ALIGN_MID_LEFT:
case ALIGN_MID_MID:
case ALIGN_MID_RIGHT:
default:
lineAnchor = Cue.ANCHOR_TYPE_MIDDLE;
break;
}
return new Cue(
text,
/* textAlignment= */ null,
getFractionalPositionForAnchorType(lineAnchor),
Cue.LINE_TYPE_FRACTION,
lineAnchor,
getFractionalPositionForAnchorType(positionAnchor),
positionAnchor,
Cue.DIMEN_UNSET);
}
private static long parseTimecode(Matcher matcher, int groupOffset) {
@Nullable String hours = matcher.group(groupOffset + 1);
long timestampMs = hours != null ? Long.parseLong(hours) * 60 * 60 * 1000 : 0;
timestampMs +=
Long.parseLong(Assertions.checkNotNull(matcher.group(groupOffset + 2))) * 60 * 1000;
timestampMs += Long.parseLong(Assertions.checkNotNull(matcher.group(groupOffset + 3))) * 1000;
@Nullable String millis = matcher.group(groupOffset + 4);
if (millis != null) {
timestampMs += Long.parseLong(millis);
}
return timestampMs * 1000;
}
/* package */ static float getFractionalPositionForAnchorType(@Cue.AnchorType int anchorType) {
switch (anchorType) {
case Cue.ANCHOR_TYPE_START:
return SubripDecoder.START_FRACTION;
case Cue.ANCHOR_TYPE_MIDDLE:
return SubripDecoder.MID_FRACTION;
case Cue.ANCHOR_TYPE_END:
return SubripDecoder.END_FRACTION;
case Cue.TYPE_UNSET:
default:
// Should never happen.
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
}
}