blob: abd48be0fa4f801efa98193e9685342bb818b650 [file] [log] [blame]
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* mkfs/main.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2018-2019 HUAWEI, Inc.
* http://www.huawei.com/
* Created by Li Guifu <bluce.liguifu@huawei.com>
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include "erofs/config.h"
#include "erofs/print.h"
#include "erofs/cache.h"
#include "erofs/inode.h"
#include "erofs/io.h"
#include "erofs/compress.h"
#include "erofs/xattr.h"
#include "erofs/exclude.h"
#ifdef HAVE_LIBUUID
#include <uuid.h>
#endif
#define EROFS_SUPER_END (EROFS_SUPER_OFFSET + sizeof(struct erofs_super_block))
static struct option long_options[] = {
{"help", no_argument, 0, 1},
{"exclude-path", required_argument, NULL, 2},
{"exclude-regex", required_argument, NULL, 3},
#ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX
{"file-contexts", required_argument, NULL, 4},
#endif
#ifdef WITH_ANDROID
{"mount-point", required_argument, NULL, 10},
{"product-out", required_argument, NULL, 11},
{"fs-config-file", required_argument, NULL, 12},
#endif
{0, 0, 0, 0},
};
static void print_available_compressors(FILE *f, const char *delim)
{
unsigned int i = 0;
const char *s;
while ((s = z_erofs_list_available_compressors(i)) != NULL) {
if (i++)
fputs(delim, f);
fputs(s, f);
}
fputc('\n', f);
}
static void usage(void)
{
fputs("usage: [options] FILE DIRECTORY\n\n"
"Generate erofs image from DIRECTORY to FILE, and [options] are:\n"
" -zX[,Y] X=compressor (Y=compression level, optional)\n"
" -d# set output message level to # (maximum 9)\n"
" -x# set xattr tolerance to # (< 0, disable xattrs; default 2)\n"
" -EX[,...] X=extended options\n"
" -T# set a fixed UNIX timestamp # to all files\n"
#ifdef HAVE_LIBUUID
" -UX use a given filesystem UUID\n"
#endif
" --exclude-path=X avoid including file X (X = exact literal path)\n"
" --exclude-regex=X avoid including files that match X (X = regular expression)\n"
#ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX
" --file-contexts=X specify a file contexts file to setup selinux labels\n"
#endif
" --help display this help and exit\n"
#ifdef WITH_ANDROID
"\nwith following android-specific options:\n"
" --mount-point=X X=prefix of target fs path (default: /)\n"
" --product-out=X X=product_out directory\n"
" --fs-config-file=X X=fs_config file\n"
#endif
"\nAvailable compressors are: ", stderr);
print_available_compressors(stderr, ", ");
}
static int parse_extended_opts(const char *opts)
{
#define MATCH_EXTENTED_OPT(opt, token, keylen) \
(keylen == sizeof(opt) - 1 && !memcmp(token, opt, sizeof(opt) - 1))
const char *token, *next, *tokenend, *value __maybe_unused;
unsigned int keylen, vallen;
value = NULL;
for (token = opts; *token != '\0'; token = next) {
const char *p = strchr(token, ',');
next = NULL;
if (p)
next = p + 1;
else {
p = token + strlen(token);
next = p;
}
tokenend = memchr(token, '=', p - token);
if (tokenend) {
keylen = tokenend - token;
vallen = p - tokenend - 1;
if (!vallen)
return -EINVAL;
value = tokenend + 1;
} else {
keylen = p - token;
vallen = 0;
}
if (MATCH_EXTENTED_OPT("legacy-compress", token, keylen)) {
if (vallen)
return -EINVAL;
/* disable compacted indexes and 0padding */
cfg.c_legacy_compress = true;
erofs_sb_clear_lz4_0padding();
}
if (MATCH_EXTENTED_OPT("force-inode-compact", token, keylen)) {
if (vallen)
return -EINVAL;
cfg.c_force_inodeversion = FORCE_INODE_COMPACT;
}
if (MATCH_EXTENTED_OPT("force-inode-extended", token, keylen)) {
if (vallen)
return -EINVAL;
cfg.c_force_inodeversion = FORCE_INODE_EXTENDED;
}
if (MATCH_EXTENTED_OPT("nosbcrc", token, keylen)) {
if (vallen)
return -EINVAL;
erofs_sb_clear_sb_chksum();
}
}
return 0;
}
static int mkfs_parse_options_cfg(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *endptr;
int opt, i;
while((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "d:x:z:E:T:U:",
long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 'z':
if (!optarg) {
cfg.c_compr_alg_master = "(default)";
break;
}
/* get specified compression level */
for (i = 0; optarg[i] != '\0'; ++i) {
if (optarg[i] == ',') {
cfg.c_compr_level_master =
atoi(optarg + i + 1);
optarg[i] = '\0';
break;
}
}
cfg.c_compr_alg_master = strndup(optarg, i);
break;
case 'd':
i = atoi(optarg);
if (i < EROFS_MSG_MIN || i > EROFS_MSG_MAX) {
erofs_err("invalid debug level %d", i);
return -EINVAL;
}
cfg.c_dbg_lvl = i;
break;
case 'x':
i = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 0);
if (*endptr != '\0') {
erofs_err("invalid xattr tolerance %s", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
cfg.c_inline_xattr_tolerance = i;
break;
case 'E':
opt = parse_extended_opts(optarg);
if (opt)
return opt;
break;
case 'T':
cfg.c_unix_timestamp = strtoull(optarg, &endptr, 0);
if (cfg.c_unix_timestamp == -1 || *endptr != '\0') {
erofs_err("invalid UNIX timestamp %s", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
cfg.c_timeinherit = TIMESTAMP_FIXED;
break;
#ifdef HAVE_LIBUUID
case 'U':
if (uuid_parse(optarg, sbi.uuid)) {
erofs_err("invalid UUID %s", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
#endif
case 2:
opt = erofs_parse_exclude_path(optarg, false);
if (opt) {
erofs_err("failed to parse exclude path: %s",
erofs_strerror(opt));
return opt;
}
break;
case 3:
opt = erofs_parse_exclude_path(optarg, true);
if (opt) {
erofs_err("failed to parse exclude regex: %s",
erofs_strerror(opt));
return opt;
}
break;
case 4:
opt = erofs_selabel_open(optarg);
if (opt && opt != -EBUSY)
return opt;
break;
#ifdef WITH_ANDROID
case 10:
cfg.mount_point = optarg;
/* all trailing '/' should be deleted */
opt = strlen(cfg.mount_point);
if (opt && optarg[opt - 1] == '/')
optarg[opt - 1] = '\0';
break;
case 11:
cfg.target_out_path = optarg;
break;
case 12:
cfg.fs_config_file = optarg;
break;
#endif
case 1:
usage();
exit(0);
default: /* '?' */
return -EINVAL;
}
}
if (optind >= argc)
return -EINVAL;
cfg.c_img_path = strdup(argv[optind++]);
if (!cfg.c_img_path)
return -ENOMEM;
if (optind >= argc) {
erofs_err("Source directory is missing");
return -EINVAL;
}
cfg.c_src_path = realpath(argv[optind++], NULL);
if (!cfg.c_src_path) {
erofs_err("Failed to parse source directory: %s",
erofs_strerror(-errno));
return -ENOENT;
}
if (optind < argc) {
erofs_err("Unexpected argument: %s\n", argv[optind]);
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
int erofs_mkfs_update_super_block(struct erofs_buffer_head *bh,
erofs_nid_t root_nid,
erofs_blk_t *blocks)
{
struct erofs_super_block sb = {
.magic = cpu_to_le32(EROFS_SUPER_MAGIC_V1),
.blkszbits = LOG_BLOCK_SIZE,
.inos = 0,
.build_time = cpu_to_le64(sbi.build_time),
.build_time_nsec = cpu_to_le32(sbi.build_time_nsec),
.blocks = 0,
.meta_blkaddr = sbi.meta_blkaddr,
.xattr_blkaddr = sbi.xattr_blkaddr,
.feature_incompat = cpu_to_le32(sbi.feature_incompat),
.feature_compat = cpu_to_le32(sbi.feature_compat &
~EROFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_SB_CHKSUM),
};
const unsigned int sb_blksize =
round_up(EROFS_SUPER_END, EROFS_BLKSIZ);
char *buf;
*blocks = erofs_mapbh(NULL, true);
sb.blocks = cpu_to_le32(*blocks);
sb.root_nid = cpu_to_le16(root_nid);
memcpy(sb.uuid, sbi.uuid, sizeof(sb.uuid));
buf = calloc(sb_blksize, 1);
if (!buf) {
erofs_err("Failed to allocate memory for sb: %s",
erofs_strerror(-errno));
return -ENOMEM;
}
memcpy(buf + EROFS_SUPER_OFFSET, &sb, sizeof(sb));
bh->fsprivate = buf;
bh->op = &erofs_buf_write_bhops;
return 0;
}
#define CRC32C_POLY_LE 0x82F63B78
static inline u32 crc32c(u32 crc, const u8 *in, size_t len)
{
int i;
while (len--) {
crc ^= *in++;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
crc = (crc >> 1) ^ ((crc & 1) ? CRC32C_POLY_LE : 0);
}
return crc;
}
static int erofs_mkfs_superblock_csum_set(void)
{
int ret;
u8 buf[EROFS_BLKSIZ];
u32 crc;
struct erofs_super_block *sb;
ret = blk_read(buf, 0, 1);
if (ret) {
erofs_err("failed to read superblock to set checksum: %s",
erofs_strerror(ret));
return ret;
}
/*
* skip the first 1024 bytes, to allow for the installation
* of x86 boot sectors and other oddities.
*/
sb = (struct erofs_super_block *)(buf + EROFS_SUPER_OFFSET);
if (le32_to_cpu(sb->magic) != EROFS_SUPER_MAGIC_V1) {
erofs_err("internal error: not an erofs valid image");
return -EFAULT;
}
/* turn on checksum feature */
sb->feature_compat = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_compat) |
EROFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_SB_CHKSUM);
crc = crc32c(~0, (u8 *)sb, EROFS_BLKSIZ - EROFS_SUPER_OFFSET);
/* set up checksum field to erofs_super_block */
sb->checksum = cpu_to_le32(crc);
ret = blk_write(buf, 0, 1);
if (ret) {
erofs_err("failed to write checksummed superblock: %s",
erofs_strerror(ret));
return ret;
}
erofs_info("superblock checksum 0x%08x written", crc);
return 0;
}
static void erofs_mkfs_default_options(void)
{
cfg.c_legacy_compress = false;
sbi.feature_incompat = EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LZ4_0PADDING;
sbi.feature_compat = EROFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_SB_CHKSUM;
/* generate a default uuid first */
#ifdef HAVE_LIBUUID
do {
uuid_generate(sbi.uuid);
} while (uuid_is_null(sbi.uuid));
#endif
}
/* https://reproducible-builds.org/specs/source-date-epoch/ for more details */
int parse_source_date_epoch(void)
{
char *source_date_epoch;
unsigned long long epoch = -1ULL;
char *endptr;
source_date_epoch = getenv("SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH");
if (!source_date_epoch)
return 0;
epoch = strtoull(source_date_epoch, &endptr, 10);
if (epoch == -1ULL || *endptr != '\0') {
erofs_err("Environment variable $SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH %s is invalid",
source_date_epoch);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (cfg.c_force_inodeversion != FORCE_INODE_EXTENDED)
erofs_info("SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH is set, forcely generate extended inodes instead");
cfg.c_force_inodeversion = FORCE_INODE_EXTENDED;
cfg.c_unix_timestamp = epoch;
cfg.c_timeinherit = TIMESTAMP_CLAMPING;
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int err = 0;
struct erofs_buffer_head *sb_bh;
struct erofs_inode *root_inode;
erofs_nid_t root_nid;
struct stat64 st;
erofs_blk_t nblocks;
struct timeval t;
char uuid_str[37] = "not available";
erofs_init_configure();
fprintf(stderr, "%s %s\n", basename(argv[0]), cfg.c_version);
erofs_mkfs_default_options();
err = mkfs_parse_options_cfg(argc, argv);
if (err) {
if (err == -EINVAL)
usage();
return 1;
}
err = parse_source_date_epoch();
if (err) {
usage();
return 1;
}
err = lstat64(cfg.c_src_path, &st);
if (err)
return 1;
if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR) {
erofs_err("root of the filesystem is not a directory - %s",
cfg.c_src_path);
usage();
return 1;
}
if (cfg.c_unix_timestamp != -1) {
sbi.build_time = cfg.c_unix_timestamp;
sbi.build_time_nsec = 0;
} else if (!gettimeofday(&t, NULL)) {
sbi.build_time = t.tv_sec;
sbi.build_time_nsec = t.tv_usec;
}
err = dev_open(cfg.c_img_path);
if (err) {
usage();
return 1;
}
#ifdef WITH_ANDROID
if (cfg.fs_config_file &&
load_canned_fs_config(cfg.fs_config_file) < 0) {
erofs_err("failed to load fs config %s", cfg.fs_config_file);
return 1;
}
#endif
erofs_show_config();
erofs_set_fs_root(cfg.c_src_path);
sb_bh = erofs_buffer_init();
if (IS_ERR(sb_bh)) {
err = PTR_ERR(sb_bh);
erofs_err("Failed to initialize buffers: %s",
erofs_strerror(err));
goto exit;
}
err = erofs_bh_balloon(sb_bh, EROFS_SUPER_END);
if (err < 0) {
erofs_err("Failed to balloon erofs_super_block: %s",
erofs_strerror(err));
goto exit;
}
err = z_erofs_compress_init();
if (err) {
erofs_err("Failed to initialize compressor: %s",
erofs_strerror(err));
goto exit;
}
#ifdef HAVE_LIBUUID
uuid_unparse_lower(sbi.uuid, uuid_str);
#endif
erofs_info("filesystem UUID: %s", uuid_str);
erofs_inode_manager_init();
err = erofs_build_shared_xattrs_from_path(cfg.c_src_path);
if (err) {
erofs_err("Failed to build shared xattrs: %s",
erofs_strerror(err));
goto exit;
}
root_inode = erofs_mkfs_build_tree_from_path(NULL, cfg.c_src_path);
if (IS_ERR(root_inode)) {
err = PTR_ERR(root_inode);
goto exit;
}
root_nid = erofs_lookupnid(root_inode);
erofs_iput(root_inode);
err = erofs_mkfs_update_super_block(sb_bh, root_nid, &nblocks);
if (err)
goto exit;
/* flush all remaining buffers */
if (!erofs_bflush(NULL))
err = -EIO;
else
err = dev_resize(nblocks);
if (!err && erofs_sb_has_sb_chksum())
err = erofs_mkfs_superblock_csum_set();
exit:
z_erofs_compress_exit();
dev_close();
erofs_cleanup_exclude_rules();
erofs_exit_configure();
if (err) {
erofs_err("\tCould not format the device : %s\n",
erofs_strerror(err));
return 1;
}
return 0;
}