blob: 30bc8240692b56413531964e435d524478855c9c [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* mke2fs.c - Make a ext2fs filesystem.
*
* Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
* 2003, 2004, 2005 by Theodore Ts'o.
*
* %Begin-Header%
* This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
* License.
* %End-Header%
*/
/* Usage: mke2fs [options] device
*
* The device may be a block device or a image of one, but this isn't
* enforced (but it's not much fun on a character device :-).
*/
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* for inclusion of PATH_MAX in Solaris */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <time.h>
#ifdef __linux__
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
#include <getopt.h>
#else
extern char *optarg;
extern int optind;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
#include <errno.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_MNTENT_H
#include <mntent.h>
#endif
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <blkid/blkid.h>
#include "ext2fs/ext2_fs.h"
#include "et/com_err.h"
#include "uuid/uuid.h"
#include "e2p/e2p.h"
#include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "profile.h"
#include "prof_err.h"
#include "../version.h"
#include "nls-enable.h"
#define STRIDE_LENGTH 8
#ifndef __sparc__
#define ZAP_BOOTBLOCK
#endif
#ifndef ROOT_SYSCONFDIR
#define ROOT_SYSCONFDIR "/etc"
#endif
extern int isatty(int);
extern FILE *fpopen(const char *cmd, const char *mode);
const char * program_name = "mke2fs";
const char * device_name /* = NULL */;
/* Command line options */
int cflag;
int verbose;
int quiet;
int super_only;
int discard = 1; /* attempt to discard device before fs creation */
int force;
int noaction;
int journal_size;
int journal_flags;
int lazy_itable_init;
char *bad_blocks_filename;
__u32 fs_stride;
struct ext2_super_block fs_param;
char *fs_uuid = NULL;
char *creator_os;
char *volume_label;
char *mount_dir;
char *journal_device;
int sync_kludge; /* Set using the MKE2FS_SYNC env. option */
char **fs_types;
profile_t profile;
int sys_page_size = 4096;
int linux_version_code = 0;
static void usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("Usage: %s [-c|-l filename] [-b block-size] "
"[-f fragment-size]\n\t[-i bytes-per-inode] [-I inode-size] "
"[-J journal-options]\n"
"\t[-G meta group size] [-N number-of-inodes]\n"
"\t[-m reserved-blocks-percentage] [-o creator-os]\n"
"\t[-g blocks-per-group] [-L volume-label] "
"[-M last-mounted-directory]\n\t[-O feature[,...]] "
"[-r fs-revision] [-E extended-option[,...]]\n"
"\t[-T fs-type] [-U UUID] [-jnqvFKSV] device [blocks-count]\n"),
program_name);
exit(1);
}
static int int_log2(int arg)
{
int l = 0;
arg >>= 1;
while (arg) {
l++;
arg >>= 1;
}
return l;
}
static int int_log10(unsigned int arg)
{
int l;
for (l=0; arg ; l++)
arg = arg / 10;
return l;
}
static int parse_version_number(const char *s)
{
int major, minor, rev;
char *endptr;
const char *cp = s;
if (!s)
return 0;
major = strtol(cp, &endptr, 10);
if (cp == endptr || *endptr != '.')
return 0;
cp = endptr + 1;
minor = strtol(cp, &endptr, 10);
if (cp == endptr || *endptr != '.')
return 0;
cp = endptr + 1;
rev = strtol(cp, &endptr, 10);
if (cp == endptr)
return 0;
return ((((major * 256) + minor) * 256) + rev);
}
/*
* Helper function for read_bb_file and test_disk
*/
static void invalid_block(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), blk_t blk)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("Bad block %u out of range; ignored.\n"), blk);
return;
}
/*
* Reads the bad blocks list from a file
*/
static void read_bb_file(ext2_filsys fs, badblocks_list *bb_list,
const char *bad_blocks_file)
{
FILE *f;
errcode_t retval;
f = fopen(bad_blocks_file, "r");
if (!f) {
com_err("read_bad_blocks_file", errno,
_("while trying to open %s"), bad_blocks_file);
exit(1);
}
retval = ext2fs_read_bb_FILE(fs, f, bb_list, invalid_block);
fclose (f);
if (retval) {
com_err("ext2fs_read_bb_FILE", retval,
_("while reading in list of bad blocks from file"));
exit(1);
}
}
/*
* Runs the badblocks program to test the disk
*/
static void test_disk(ext2_filsys fs, badblocks_list *bb_list)
{
FILE *f;
errcode_t retval;
char buf[1024];
sprintf(buf, "badblocks -b %d -X %s%s%s %u", fs->blocksize,
quiet ? "" : "-s ", (cflag > 1) ? "-w " : "",
fs->device_name, fs->super->s_blocks_count-1);
if (verbose)
printf(_("Running command: %s\n"), buf);
f = popen(buf, "r");
if (!f) {
com_err("popen", errno,
_("while trying to run '%s'"), buf);
exit(1);
}
retval = ext2fs_read_bb_FILE(fs, f, bb_list, invalid_block);
pclose(f);
if (retval) {
com_err("ext2fs_read_bb_FILE", retval,
_("while processing list of bad blocks from program"));
exit(1);
}
}
static void handle_bad_blocks(ext2_filsys fs, badblocks_list bb_list)
{
dgrp_t i;
blk_t j;
unsigned must_be_good;
blk_t blk;
badblocks_iterate bb_iter;
errcode_t retval;
blk_t group_block;
int group;
int group_bad;
if (!bb_list)
return;
/*
* The primary superblock and group descriptors *must* be
* good; if not, abort.
*/
must_be_good = fs->super->s_first_data_block + 1 + fs->desc_blocks;
for (i = fs->super->s_first_data_block; i <= must_be_good; i++) {
if (ext2fs_badblocks_list_test(bb_list, i)) {
fprintf(stderr, _("Block %d in primary "
"superblock/group descriptor area bad.\n"), i);
fprintf(stderr, _("Blocks %u through %u must be good "
"in order to build a filesystem.\n"),
fs->super->s_first_data_block, must_be_good);
fputs(_("Aborting....\n"), stderr);
exit(1);
}
}
/*
* See if any of the bad blocks are showing up in the backup
* superblocks and/or group descriptors. If so, issue a
* warning and adjust the block counts appropriately.
*/
group_block = fs->super->s_first_data_block +
fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
for (i = 1; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
group_bad = 0;
for (j=0; j < fs->desc_blocks+1; j++) {
if (ext2fs_badblocks_list_test(bb_list,
group_block + j)) {
if (!group_bad)
fprintf(stderr,
_("Warning: the backup superblock/group descriptors at block %u contain\n"
" bad blocks.\n\n"),
group_block);
group_bad++;
group = ext2fs_group_of_blk(fs, group_block+j);
fs->group_desc[group].bg_free_blocks_count++;
ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
fs->super->s_free_blocks_count++;
}
}
group_block += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
}
/*
* Mark all the bad blocks as used...
*/
retval = ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_begin(bb_list, &bb_iter);
if (retval) {
com_err("ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_begin", retval,
_("while marking bad blocks as used"));
exit(1);
}
while (ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate(bb_iter, &blk))
ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk);
ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_end(bb_iter);
}
/*
* These functions implement a generalized progress meter.
*/
struct progress_struct {
char format[20];
char backup[80];
__u32 max;
int skip_progress;
};
static void progress_init(struct progress_struct *progress,
const char *label,__u32 max)
{
int i;
memset(progress, 0, sizeof(struct progress_struct));
if (quiet)
return;
/*
* Figure out how many digits we need
*/
i = int_log10(max);
sprintf(progress->format, "%%%dd/%%%dld", i, i);
memset(progress->backup, '\b', sizeof(progress->backup)-1);
progress->backup[sizeof(progress->backup)-1] = 0;
if ((2*i)+1 < (int) sizeof(progress->backup))
progress->backup[(2*i)+1] = 0;
progress->max = max;
progress->skip_progress = 0;
if (getenv("MKE2FS_SKIP_PROGRESS"))
progress->skip_progress++;
fputs(label, stdout);
fflush(stdout);
}
static void progress_update(struct progress_struct *progress, __u32 val)
{
if ((progress->format[0] == 0) || progress->skip_progress)
return;
printf(progress->format, val, progress->max);
fputs(progress->backup, stdout);
}
static void progress_close(struct progress_struct *progress)
{
if (progress->format[0] == 0)
return;
fputs(_("done \n"), stdout);
}
static void write_inode_tables(ext2_filsys fs, int lazy_flag, int itable_zeroed)
{
errcode_t retval;
blk_t blk;
dgrp_t i;
int num, ipb;
struct progress_struct progress;
if (quiet)
memset(&progress, 0, sizeof(progress));
else
progress_init(&progress, _("Writing inode tables: "),
fs->group_desc_count);
for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
progress_update(&progress, i);
blk = fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table;
num = fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
if (lazy_flag) {
ipb = fs->blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
num = ((((fs->super->s_inodes_per_group -
fs->group_desc[i].bg_itable_unused) *
EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super)) +
EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super) - 1) /
EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super));
}
if (!lazy_flag || itable_zeroed) {
/* The kernel doesn't need to zero the itable blocks */
fs->group_desc[i].bg_flags |= EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED;
ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
}
retval = ext2fs_zero_blocks(fs, blk, num, &blk, &num);
if (retval) {
fprintf(stderr, _("\nCould not write %d "
"blocks in inode table starting at %u: %s\n"),
num, blk, error_message(retval));
exit(1);
}
if (sync_kludge) {
if (sync_kludge == 1)
sync();
else if ((i % sync_kludge) == 0)
sync();
}
}
ext2fs_zero_blocks(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
progress_close(&progress);
}
static void create_root_dir(ext2_filsys fs)
{
errcode_t retval;
struct ext2_inode inode;
__u32 uid, gid;
retval = ext2fs_mkdir(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, EXT2_ROOT_INO, 0);
if (retval) {
com_err("ext2fs_mkdir", retval, _("while creating root dir"));
exit(1);
}
if (geteuid()) {
retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, &inode);
if (retval) {
com_err("ext2fs_read_inode", retval,
_("while reading root inode"));
exit(1);
}
uid = getuid();
inode.i_uid = uid;
ext2fs_set_i_uid_high(inode, uid >> 16);
if (uid) {
gid = getgid();
inode.i_gid = gid;
ext2fs_set_i_gid_high(inode, gid >> 16);
}
retval = ext2fs_write_new_inode(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, &inode);
if (retval) {
com_err("ext2fs_write_inode", retval,
_("while setting root inode ownership"));
exit(1);
}
}
}
static void create_lost_and_found(ext2_filsys fs)
{
unsigned int lpf_size = 0;
errcode_t retval;
ext2_ino_t ino;
const char *name = "lost+found";
int i;
fs->umask = 077;
retval = ext2fs_mkdir(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, 0, name);
if (retval) {
com_err("ext2fs_mkdir", retval,
_("while creating /lost+found"));
exit(1);
}
retval = ext2fs_lookup(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, name, strlen(name), 0, &ino);
if (retval) {
com_err("ext2_lookup", retval,
_("while looking up /lost+found"));
exit(1);
}
for (i=1; i < EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS; i++) {
/* Ensure that lost+found is at least 2 blocks, so we always
* test large empty blocks for big-block filesystems. */
if ((lpf_size += fs->blocksize) >= 16*1024 &&
lpf_size >= 2 * fs->blocksize)
break;
retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(fs, ino);
if (retval) {
com_err("ext2fs_expand_dir", retval,
_("while expanding /lost+found"));
exit(1);
}
}
}
static void create_bad_block_inode(ext2_filsys fs, badblocks_list bb_list)
{
errcode_t retval;
ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map, EXT2_BAD_INO);
ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(fs, EXT2_BAD_INO, +1, 0);
retval = ext2fs_update_bb_inode(fs, bb_list);
if (retval) {
com_err("ext2fs_update_bb_inode", retval,
_("while setting bad block inode"));
exit(1);
}
}
static void reserve_inodes(ext2_filsys fs)
{
ext2_ino_t i;
for (i = EXT2_ROOT_INO + 1; i < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super); i++)
ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(fs, i, +1, 0);
ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
}
#define BSD_DISKMAGIC (0x82564557UL) /* The disk magic number */
#define BSD_MAGICDISK (0x57455682UL) /* The disk magic number reversed */
#define BSD_LABEL_OFFSET 64
static void zap_sector(ext2_filsys fs, int sect, int nsect)
{
char *buf;
int retval;
unsigned int *magic;
buf = malloc(512*nsect);
if (!buf) {
printf(_("Out of memory erasing sectors %d-%d\n"),
sect, sect + nsect - 1);
exit(1);
}
if (sect == 0) {
/* Check for a BSD disklabel, and don't erase it if so */
retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, 0, -512, buf);
if (retval)
fprintf(stderr,
_("Warning: could not read block 0: %s\n"),
error_message(retval));
else {
magic = (unsigned int *) (buf + BSD_LABEL_OFFSET);
if ((*magic == BSD_DISKMAGIC) ||
(*magic == BSD_MAGICDISK))
return;
}
}
memset(buf, 0, 512*nsect);
io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, 512);
retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, sect, -512*nsect, buf);
io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, fs->blocksize);
free(buf);
if (retval)
fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: could not erase sector %d: %s\n"),
sect, error_message(retval));
}
static void create_journal_dev(ext2_filsys fs)
{
struct progress_struct progress;
errcode_t retval;
char *buf;
blk_t blk, err_blk;
int c, count, err_count;
retval = ext2fs_create_journal_superblock(fs,
fs->super->s_blocks_count, 0, &buf);
if (retval) {
com_err("create_journal_dev", retval,
_("while initializing journal superblock"));
exit(1);
}
if (quiet)
memset(&progress, 0, sizeof(progress));
else
progress_init(&progress, _("Zeroing journal device: "),
fs->super->s_blocks_count);
blk = 0;
count = fs->super->s_blocks_count;
while (count > 0) {
if (count > 1024)
c = 1024;
else
c = count;
retval = ext2fs_zero_blocks(fs, blk, c, &err_blk, &err_count);
if (retval) {
com_err("create_journal_dev", retval,
_("while zeroing journal device "
"(block %u, count %d)"),
err_blk, err_count);
exit(1);
}
blk += c;
count -= c;
progress_update(&progress, blk);
}
ext2fs_zero_blocks(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io,
fs->super->s_first_data_block+1,
1, buf);
if (retval) {
com_err("create_journal_dev", retval,
_("while writing journal superblock"));
exit(1);
}
progress_close(&progress);
}
static void show_stats(ext2_filsys fs)
{
struct ext2_super_block *s = fs->super;
char buf[80];
char *os;
blk_t group_block;
dgrp_t i;
int need, col_left;
if (fs_param.s_blocks_count != s->s_blocks_count)
fprintf(stderr, _("warning: %u blocks unused.\n\n"),
fs_param.s_blocks_count - s->s_blocks_count);
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
strncpy(buf, s->s_volume_name, sizeof(s->s_volume_name));
printf(_("Filesystem label=%s\n"), buf);
fputs(_("OS type: "), stdout);
os = e2p_os2string(fs->super->s_creator_os);
fputs(os, stdout);
free(os);
printf("\n");
printf(_("Block size=%u (log=%u)\n"), fs->blocksize,
s->s_log_block_size);
printf(_("Fragment size=%u (log=%u)\n"), fs->fragsize,
s->s_log_frag_size);
printf(_("Stride=%u blocks, Stripe width=%u blocks\n"),
s->s_raid_stride, s->s_raid_stripe_width);
printf(_("%u inodes, %u blocks\n"), s->s_inodes_count,
s->s_blocks_count);
printf(_("%u blocks (%2.2f%%) reserved for the super user\n"),
s->s_r_blocks_count,
100.0 * s->s_r_blocks_count / s->s_blocks_count);
printf(_("First data block=%u\n"), s->s_first_data_block);
if (s->s_reserved_gdt_blocks)
printf(_("Maximum filesystem blocks=%lu\n"),
(s->s_reserved_gdt_blocks + fs->desc_blocks) *
EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) * s->s_blocks_per_group);
if (fs->group_desc_count > 1)
printf(_("%u block groups\n"), fs->group_desc_count);
else
printf(_("%u block group\n"), fs->group_desc_count);
printf(_("%u blocks per group, %u fragments per group\n"),
s->s_blocks_per_group, s->s_frags_per_group);
printf(_("%u inodes per group\n"), s->s_inodes_per_group);
if (fs->group_desc_count == 1) {
printf("\n");
return;
}
printf(_("Superblock backups stored on blocks: "));
group_block = s->s_first_data_block;
col_left = 0;
for (i = 1; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
group_block += s->s_blocks_per_group;
if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i))
continue;
if (i != 1)
printf(", ");
need = int_log10(group_block) + 2;
if (need > col_left) {
printf("\n\t");
col_left = 72;
}
col_left -= need;
printf("%u", group_block);
}
printf("\n\n");
}
/*
* Set the S_CREATOR_OS field. Return true if OS is known,
* otherwise, 0.
*/
static int set_os(struct ext2_super_block *sb, char *os)
{
if (isdigit (*os))
sb->s_creator_os = atoi (os);
else if (strcasecmp(os, "linux") == 0)
sb->s_creator_os = EXT2_OS_LINUX;
else if (strcasecmp(os, "GNU") == 0 || strcasecmp(os, "hurd") == 0)
sb->s_creator_os = EXT2_OS_HURD;
else if (strcasecmp(os, "freebsd") == 0)
sb->s_creator_os = EXT2_OS_FREEBSD;
else if (strcasecmp(os, "lites") == 0)
sb->s_creator_os = EXT2_OS_LITES;
else
return 0;
return 1;
}
#define PATH_SET "PATH=/sbin"
static void parse_extended_opts(struct ext2_super_block *param,
const char *opts)
{
char *buf, *token, *next, *p, *arg, *badopt = 0;
int len;
int r_usage = 0;
len = strlen(opts);
buf = malloc(len+1);
if (!buf) {
fprintf(stderr,
_("Couldn't allocate memory to parse options!\n"));
exit(1);
}
strcpy(buf, opts);
for (token = buf; token && *token; token = next) {
p = strchr(token, ',');
next = 0;
if (p) {
*p = 0;
next = p+1;
}
arg = strchr(token, '=');
if (arg) {
*arg = 0;
arg++;
}
if (strcmp(token, "stride") == 0) {
if (!arg) {
r_usage++;
badopt = token;
continue;
}
param->s_raid_stride = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
if (*p || (param->s_raid_stride == 0)) {
fprintf(stderr,
_("Invalid stride parameter: %s\n"),
arg);
r_usage++;
continue;
}
} else if (strcmp(token, "stripe-width") == 0 ||
strcmp(token, "stripe_width") == 0) {
if (!arg) {
r_usage++;
badopt = token;
continue;
}
param->s_raid_stripe_width = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
if (*p || (param->s_raid_stripe_width == 0)) {
fprintf(stderr,
_("Invalid stripe-width parameter: %s\n"),
arg);
r_usage++;
continue;
}
} else if (!strcmp(token, "resize")) {
unsigned long resize, bpg, rsv_groups;
unsigned long group_desc_count, desc_blocks;
unsigned int gdpb, blocksize;
int rsv_gdb;
if (!arg) {
r_usage++;
badopt = token;
continue;
}
resize = parse_num_blocks(arg,
param->s_log_block_size);
if (resize == 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
_("Invalid resize parameter: %s\n"),
arg);
r_usage++;
continue;
}
if (resize <= param->s_blocks_count) {
fprintf(stderr,
_("The resize maximum must be greater "
"than the filesystem size.\n"));
r_usage++;
continue;
}
blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(param);
bpg = param->s_blocks_per_group;
if (!bpg)
bpg = blocksize * 8;
gdpb = EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(param);
group_desc_count =
ext2fs_div_ceil(param->s_blocks_count, bpg);
desc_blocks = (group_desc_count +
gdpb - 1) / gdpb;
rsv_groups = ext2fs_div_ceil(resize, bpg);
rsv_gdb = ext2fs_div_ceil(rsv_groups, gdpb) -
desc_blocks;
if (rsv_gdb > (int) EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(param))
rsv_gdb = EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(param);
if (rsv_gdb > 0) {
if (param->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
fprintf(stderr,
_("On-line resizing not supported with revision 0 filesystems\n"));
free(buf);
exit(1);
}
param->s_feature_compat |=
EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE;
param->s_reserved_gdt_blocks = rsv_gdb;
}
} else if (!strcmp(token, "test_fs")) {
param->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS;
} else if (!strcmp(token, "lazy_itable_init")) {
if (arg)
lazy_itable_init = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
else
lazy_itable_init = 1;
} else if (!strcmp(token, "discard")) {
discard = 1;
} else if (!strcmp(token, "nodiscard")) {
discard = 0;
} else {
r_usage++;
badopt = token;
}
}
if (r_usage) {
fprintf(stderr, _("\nBad option(s) specified: %s\n\n"
"Extended options are separated by commas, "
"and may take an argument which\n"
"\tis set off by an equals ('=') sign.\n\n"
"Valid extended options are:\n"
"\tstride=<RAID per-disk data chunk in blocks>\n"
"\tstripe-width=<RAID stride * data disks in blocks>\n"
"\tresize=<resize maximum size in blocks>\n"
"\tlazy_itable_init=<0 to disable, 1 to enable>\n"
"\ttest_fs\n"
"\tdiscard\n"
"\tnodiscard\n\n"),
badopt ? badopt : "");
free(buf);
exit(1);
}
if (param->s_raid_stride &&
(param->s_raid_stripe_width % param->s_raid_stride) != 0)
fprintf(stderr, _("\nWarning: RAID stripe-width %u not an even "
"multiple of stride %u.\n\n"),
param->s_raid_stripe_width, param->s_raid_stride);
free(buf);
}
static __u32 ok_features[3] = {
/* Compat */
EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL |
EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE |
EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX |
EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR,
/* Incompat */
EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE|
EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS|
EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV|
EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG|
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG,
/* R/O compat */
EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE|
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE|
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK|
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE|
EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER|
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
};
static void syntax_err_report(const char *filename, long err, int line_num)
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("Syntax error in mke2fs config file (%s, line #%d)\n\t%s\n"),
filename, line_num, error_message(err));
exit(1);
}
static const char *config_fn[] = { ROOT_SYSCONFDIR "/mke2fs.conf", 0 };
static void edit_feature(const char *str, __u32 *compat_array)
{
if (!str)
return;
if (e2p_edit_feature(str, compat_array, ok_features)) {
fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid filesystem option set: %s\n"),
str);
exit(1);
}
}
struct str_list {
char **list;
int num;
int max;
};
static errcode_t init_list(struct str_list *sl)
{
sl->num = 0;
sl->max = 0;
sl->list = malloc((sl->max+1) * sizeof(char *));
if (!sl->list)
return ENOMEM;
sl->list[0] = 0;
return 0;
}
static errcode_t push_string(struct str_list *sl, const char *str)
{
char **new_list;
if (sl->num >= sl->max) {
sl->max += 2;
new_list = realloc(sl->list, (sl->max+1) * sizeof(char *));
if (!new_list)
return ENOMEM;
sl->list = new_list;
}
sl->list[sl->num] = malloc(strlen(str)+1);
if (sl->list[sl->num] == 0)
return ENOMEM;
strcpy(sl->list[sl->num], str);
sl->num++;
sl->list[sl->num] = 0;
return 0;
}
static void print_str_list(char **list)
{
char **cpp;
for (cpp = list; *cpp; cpp++) {
printf("'%s'", *cpp);
if (cpp[1])
fputs(", ", stdout);
}
fputc('\n', stdout);
}
/*
* Return TRUE if the profile has the given subsection
*/
static int profile_has_subsection(profile_t profile, const char *section,
const char *subsection)
{
void *state;
const char *names[4];
char *name;
int ret = 0;
names[0] = section;
names[1] = subsection;
names[2] = 0;
if (profile_iterator_create(profile, names,
PROFILE_ITER_LIST_SECTION |
PROFILE_ITER_RELATIONS_ONLY, &state))
return 0;
if ((profile_iterator(&state, &name, 0) == 0) && name) {
free(name);
ret = 1;
}
profile_iterator_free(&state);
return ret;
}
static char **parse_fs_type(const char *fs_type,
const char *usage_types,
struct ext2_super_block *fs_param,
char *progname)
{
const char *ext_type = 0;
char *parse_str;
char *profile_type = 0;
char *cp, *t;
const char *size_type;
struct str_list list;
unsigned long meg;
int is_hurd = 0;
if (init_list(&list))
return 0;
if (creator_os && (!strcasecmp(creator_os, "GNU") ||
!strcasecmp(creator_os, "hurd")))
is_hurd = 1;
if (fs_type)
ext_type = fs_type;
else if (is_hurd)
ext_type = "ext2";
else if (!strcmp(program_name, "mke3fs"))
ext_type = "ext3";
else if (progname) {
ext_type = strrchr(progname, '/');
if (ext_type)
ext_type++;
else
ext_type = progname;
if (!strncmp(ext_type, "mkfs.", 5)) {
ext_type += 5;
if (ext_type[0] == 0)
ext_type = 0;
} else
ext_type = 0;
}
if (!ext_type) {
profile_get_string(profile, "defaults", "fs_type", 0,
"ext2", &profile_type);
ext_type = profile_type;
if (!strcmp(ext_type, "ext2") && (journal_size != 0))
ext_type = "ext3";
}
if (!profile_has_subsection(profile, "fs_types", ext_type) &&
strcmp(ext_type, "ext2")) {
printf(_("\nYour mke2fs.conf file does not define the "
"%s filesystem type.\n"), ext_type);
if (!strcmp(ext_type, "ext3") || !strcmp(ext_type, "ext4") ||
!strcmp(ext_type, "ext4dev")) {
printf(_("You probably need to install an updated "
"mke2fs.conf file.\n\n"));
}
if (!force) {
printf(_("Aborting...\n"));
exit(1);
}
}
meg = (1024 * 1024) / EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs_param);
if (fs_param->s_blocks_count < 3 * meg)
size_type = "floppy";
else if (fs_param->s_blocks_count < 512 * meg)
size_type = "small";
else
size_type = "default";
if (!usage_types)
usage_types = size_type;
parse_str = malloc(usage_types ? strlen(usage_types)+1 : 1);
if (!parse_str) {
free(list.list);
return 0;
}
if (usage_types)
strcpy(parse_str, usage_types);
else
*parse_str = '\0';
if (ext_type)
push_string(&list, ext_type);
cp = parse_str;
while (1) {
t = strchr(cp, ',');
if (t)
*t = '\0';
if (*cp) {
if (profile_has_subsection(profile, "fs_types", cp))
push_string(&list, cp);
else if (strcmp(cp, "default") != 0)
fprintf(stderr,
_("\nWarning: the fs_type %s is not "
"defined in mke2fs.conf\n\n"),
cp);
}
if (t)
cp = t+1;
else {
cp = "";
break;
}
}
free(parse_str);
free(profile_type);
if (is_hurd)
push_string(&list, "hurd");
return (list.list);
}
static char *get_string_from_profile(char **fs_types, const char *opt,
const char *def_val)
{
char *ret = 0;
int i;
for (i=0; fs_types[i]; i++);
for (i-=1; i >=0 ; i--) {
profile_get_string(profile, "fs_types", fs_types[i],
opt, 0, &ret);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
profile_get_string(profile, "defaults", opt, 0, def_val, &ret);
return (ret);
}
static int get_int_from_profile(char **fs_types, const char *opt, int def_val)
{
int ret;
char **cpp;
profile_get_integer(profile, "defaults", opt, 0, def_val, &ret);
for (cpp = fs_types; *cpp; cpp++)
profile_get_integer(profile, "fs_types", *cpp, opt, ret, &ret);
return ret;
}
static int get_bool_from_profile(char **fs_types, const char *opt, int def_val)
{
int ret;
char **cpp;
profile_get_boolean(profile, "defaults", opt, 0, def_val, &ret);
for (cpp = fs_types; *cpp; cpp++)
profile_get_boolean(profile, "fs_types", *cpp, opt, ret, &ret);
return ret;
}
extern const char *mke2fs_default_profile;
static const char *default_files[] = { "<default>", 0 };
#ifdef HAVE_BLKID_PROBE_GET_TOPOLOGY
/*
* Sets the geometry of a device (stripe/stride), and returns the
* device's alignment offset, if any, or a negative error.
*/
static int get_device_geometry(const char *file,
struct ext2_super_block *fs_param,
int psector_size)
{
int rc = -1;
int blocksize;
blkid_probe pr;
blkid_topology tp;
unsigned long min_io;
unsigned long opt_io;
struct stat statbuf;
/* Nothing to do for a regular file */
if (!stat(file, &statbuf) && S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode))
return 0;
pr = blkid_new_probe_from_filename(file);
if (!pr)
goto out;
tp = blkid_probe_get_topology(pr);
if (!tp)
goto out;
min_io = blkid_topology_get_minimum_io_size(tp);
opt_io = blkid_topology_get_optimal_io_size(tp);
blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs_param);
if ((min_io == 0) && (psector_size > blocksize))
min_io = psector_size;
if ((opt_io == 0) && min_io)
opt_io = min_io;
if ((opt_io == 0) && (psector_size > blocksize))
opt_io = psector_size;
fs_param->s_raid_stride = min_io / blocksize;
fs_param->s_raid_stripe_width = opt_io / blocksize;
rc = blkid_topology_get_alignment_offset(tp);
out:
blkid_free_probe(pr);
return rc;
}
#endif
static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int b, c;
int size;
char *tmp, **cpp;
int blocksize = 0;
int inode_ratio = 0;
int inode_size = 0;
unsigned long flex_bg_size = 0;
double reserved_ratio = 5.0;
int lsector_size = 0, psector_size = 0;
int show_version_only = 0;
unsigned long long num_inodes = 0; /* unsigned long long to catch too-large input */
errcode_t retval;
char * oldpath = getenv("PATH");
char * extended_opts = 0;
const char * fs_type = 0;
const char * usage_types = 0;
blk_t dev_size;
#ifdef __linux__
struct utsname ut;
#endif
long sysval;
int s_opt = -1, r_opt = -1;
char *fs_features = 0;
int use_bsize;
char *newpath;
int pathlen = sizeof(PATH_SET) + 1;
if (oldpath)
pathlen += strlen(oldpath);
newpath = malloc(pathlen);
strcpy(newpath, PATH_SET);
/* Update our PATH to include /sbin */
if (oldpath) {
strcat (newpath, ":");
strcat (newpath, oldpath);
}
putenv (newpath);
tmp = getenv("MKE2FS_SYNC");
if (tmp)
sync_kludge = atoi(tmp);
/* Determine the system page size if possible */
#ifdef HAVE_SYSCONF
#if (!defined(_SC_PAGESIZE) && defined(_SC_PAGE_SIZE))
#define _SC_PAGESIZE _SC_PAGE_SIZE
#endif
#ifdef _SC_PAGESIZE
sysval = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
if (sysval > 0)
sys_page_size = sysval;
#endif /* _SC_PAGESIZE */
#endif /* HAVE_SYSCONF */
if ((tmp = getenv("MKE2FS_CONFIG")) != NULL)
config_fn[0] = tmp;
profile_set_syntax_err_cb(syntax_err_report);
retval = profile_init(config_fn, &profile);
if (retval == ENOENT) {
profile_init(default_files, &profile);
profile_set_default(profile, mke2fs_default_profile);
}
setbuf(stdout, NULL);
setbuf(stderr, NULL);
add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
add_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);
memset(&fs_param, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_super_block));
fs_param.s_rev_level = 1; /* Create revision 1 filesystems now */
#ifdef __linux__
if (uname(&ut)) {
perror("uname");
exit(1);
}
linux_version_code = parse_version_number(ut.release);
if (linux_version_code && linux_version_code < (2*65536 + 2*256))
fs_param.s_rev_level = 0;
#endif
if (argc && *argv) {
program_name = get_progname(*argv);
/* If called as mkfs.ext3, create a journal inode */
if (!strcmp(program_name, "mkfs.ext3") ||
!strcmp(program_name, "mke3fs"))
journal_size = -1;
}
while ((c = getopt (argc, argv,
"b:cf:g:G:i:jl:m:no:qr:s:t:vE:FI:J:KL:M:N:O:R:ST:U:V")) != EOF) {
switch (c) {
case 'b':
blocksize = strtol(optarg, &tmp, 0);
b = (blocksize > 0) ? blocksize : -blocksize;
if (b < EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ||
b > EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE || *tmp) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("invalid block size - %s"), optarg);
exit(1);
}
if (blocksize > 4096)
fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: blocksize %d not "
"usable on most systems.\n"),
blocksize);
if (blocksize > 0)
fs_param.s_log_block_size =
int_log2(blocksize >>
EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE);
break;
case 'c': /* Check for bad blocks */
cflag++;
break;
case 'f':
size = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
if (size < EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ||
size > EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE || *tmp) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("invalid fragment size - %s"),
optarg);
exit(1);
}
fs_param.s_log_frag_size =
int_log2(size >> EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE);
fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: fragments not supported. "
"Ignoring -f option\n"));
break;
case 'g':
fs_param.s_blocks_per_group = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
if (*tmp) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("Illegal number for blocks per group"));
exit(1);
}
if ((fs_param.s_blocks_per_group % 8) != 0) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("blocks per group must be multiple of 8"));
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'G':
flex_bg_size = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
if (*tmp) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("Illegal number for flex_bg size"));
exit(1);
}
if (flex_bg_size < 1 ||
(flex_bg_size & (flex_bg_size-1)) != 0) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("flex_bg size must be a power of 2"));
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'i':
inode_ratio = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
if (inode_ratio < EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ||
inode_ratio > EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE * 1024 ||
*tmp) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("invalid inode ratio %s (min %d/max %d)"),
optarg, EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE,
EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE * 1024);
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'J':
parse_journal_opts(optarg);
break;
case 'K':
fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: -K option is deprecated and "
"should not be used anymore. Use "
"\'-E nodiscard\' extended option "
"instead!\n"));
discard = 0;
break;
case 'j':
if (!journal_size)
journal_size = -1;
break;
case 'l':
bad_blocks_filename = malloc(strlen(optarg)+1);
if (!bad_blocks_filename) {
com_err(program_name, ENOMEM,
_("in malloc for bad_blocks_filename"));
exit(1);
}
strcpy(bad_blocks_filename, optarg);
break;
case 'm':
reserved_ratio = strtod(optarg, &tmp);
if ( *tmp || reserved_ratio > 50 ||
reserved_ratio < 0) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("invalid reserved blocks percent - %s"),
optarg);
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'n':
noaction++;
break;
case 'o':
creator_os = optarg;
break;
case 'q':
quiet = 1;
break;
case 'r':
r_opt = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
if (*tmp) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("bad revision level - %s"), optarg);
exit(1);
}
fs_param.s_rev_level = r_opt;
break;
case 's': /* deprecated */
s_opt = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'I':
inode_size = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
if (*tmp) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("invalid inode size - %s"), optarg);
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'v':
verbose = 1;
break;
case 'F':
force++;
break;
case 'L':
volume_label = optarg;
break;
case 'M':
mount_dir = optarg;
break;
case 'N':
num_inodes = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
if (*tmp) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("bad num inodes - %s"), optarg);
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'O':
fs_features = optarg;
break;
case 'E':
case 'R':
extended_opts = optarg;
break;
case 'S':
super_only = 1;
break;
case 't':
fs_type = optarg;
break;
case 'T':
usage_types = optarg;
break;
case 'U':
fs_uuid = optarg;
break;
case 'V':
/* Print version number and exit */
show_version_only++;
break;
default:
usage();
}
}
if ((optind == argc) && !show_version_only)
usage();
device_name = argv[optind++];
if (!quiet || show_version_only)
fprintf (stderr, "mke2fs %s (%s)\n", E2FSPROGS_VERSION,
E2FSPROGS_DATE);
if (show_version_only) {
fprintf(stderr, _("\tUsing %s\n"),
error_message(EXT2_ET_BASE));
exit(0);
}
/*
* If there's no blocksize specified and there is a journal
* device, use it to figure out the blocksize
*/
if (blocksize <= 0 && journal_device) {
ext2_filsys jfs;
io_manager io_ptr;
#ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
io_ptr = test_io_manager;
test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
} else
#endif
io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
retval = ext2fs_open(journal_device,
EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK, 0,
0, io_ptr, &jfs);
if (retval) {
com_err(program_name, retval,
_("while trying to open journal device %s\n"),
journal_device);
exit(1);
}
if ((blocksize < 0) && (jfs->blocksize < (unsigned) (-blocksize))) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("Journal dev blocksize (%d) smaller than "
"minimum blocksize %d\n"), jfs->blocksize,
-blocksize);
exit(1);
}
blocksize = jfs->blocksize;
printf(_("Using journal device's blocksize: %d\n"), blocksize);
fs_param.s_log_block_size =
int_log2(blocksize >> EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE);
ext2fs_close(jfs);
}
if (blocksize > sys_page_size) {
if (!force) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("%d-byte blocks too big for system (max %d)"),
blocksize, sys_page_size);
proceed_question();
}
fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: %d-byte blocks too big for system "
"(max %d), forced to continue\n"),
blocksize, sys_page_size);
}
if (optind < argc) {
fs_param.s_blocks_count = parse_num_blocks(argv[optind++],
fs_param.s_log_block_size);
if (!fs_param.s_blocks_count) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("invalid blocks count '%s' on device '%s'"),
argv[optind - 1], device_name);
exit(1);
}
}
if (optind < argc)
usage();
if (!force)
check_plausibility(device_name);
check_mount(device_name, force, _("filesystem"));
fs_param.s_log_frag_size = fs_param.s_log_block_size;
if (noaction && fs_param.s_blocks_count) {
dev_size = fs_param.s_blocks_count;
retval = 0;
} else {
retry:
retval = ext2fs_get_device_size(device_name,
EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param),
&dev_size);
if ((retval == EFBIG) &&
(blocksize == 0) &&
(fs_param.s_log_block_size == 0)) {
fs_param.s_log_block_size = 2;
blocksize = 4096;
goto retry;
}
}
if (retval == EFBIG) {
blk64_t big_dev_size;
if (blocksize < 4096) {
fs_param.s_log_block_size = 2;
blocksize = 4096;
}
retval = ext2fs_get_device_size2(device_name,
EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param), &big_dev_size);
if (retval)
goto get_size_failure;
if (big_dev_size == (1ULL << 32)) {
dev_size = (blk_t) (big_dev_size - 1);
goto got_size;
}
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Size of device %s too big "
"to be expressed in 32 bits\n\t"
"using a blocksize of %d.\n"),
program_name, device_name, EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param));
exit(1);
}
get_size_failure:
if (retval && (retval != EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED)) {
com_err(program_name, retval,
_("while trying to determine filesystem size"));
exit(1);
}
got_size:
if (!fs_param.s_blocks_count) {
if (retval == EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("Couldn't determine device size; you "
"must specify\nthe size of the "
"filesystem\n"));
exit(1);
} else {
if (dev_size == 0) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("Device size reported to be zero. "
"Invalid partition specified, or\n\t"
"partition table wasn't reread "
"after running fdisk, due to\n\t"
"a modified partition being busy "
"and in use. You may need to reboot\n\t"
"to re-read your partition table.\n"
));
exit(1);
}
fs_param.s_blocks_count = dev_size;
if (sys_page_size > EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param))
fs_param.s_blocks_count &= ~((sys_page_size /
EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param))-1);
}
} else if (!force && (fs_param.s_blocks_count > dev_size)) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("Filesystem larger than apparent device size."));
proceed_question();
}
fs_types = parse_fs_type(fs_type, usage_types, &fs_param, argv[0]);
if (!fs_types) {
fprintf(stderr, _("Failed to parse fs types list\n"));
exit(1);
}
/* Figure out what features should be enabled */
tmp = NULL;
if (fs_param.s_rev_level != EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
tmp = get_string_from_profile(fs_types, "base_features",
"sparse_super,filetype,resize_inode,dir_index");
edit_feature(tmp, &fs_param.s_feature_compat);
free(tmp);
for (cpp = fs_types; *cpp; cpp++) {
tmp = NULL;
profile_get_string(profile, "fs_types", *cpp,
"features", "", &tmp);
if (tmp && *tmp)
edit_feature(tmp, &fs_param.s_feature_compat);
free(tmp);
}
tmp = get_string_from_profile(fs_types, "default_features",
"");
}
edit_feature(fs_features ? fs_features : tmp,
&fs_param.s_feature_compat);
free(tmp);
if (fs_param.s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) {
fs_types[0] = strdup("journal");
fs_types[1] = 0;
}
if (verbose) {
fputs(_("fs_types for mke2fs.conf resolution: "), stdout);
print_str_list(fs_types);
}
if (r_opt == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
(fs_param.s_feature_compat || fs_param.s_feature_incompat ||
fs_param.s_feature_ro_compat)) {
fprintf(stderr, _("Filesystem features not supported "
"with revision 0 filesystems\n"));
exit(1);
}
if (s_opt > 0) {
if (r_opt == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
fprintf(stderr, _("Sparse superblocks not supported "
"with revision 0 filesystems\n"));
exit(1);
}
fs_param.s_feature_ro_compat |=
EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER;
} else if (s_opt == 0)
fs_param.s_feature_ro_compat &=
~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER;
if (journal_size != 0) {
if (r_opt == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
fprintf(stderr, _("Journals not supported "
"with revision 0 filesystems\n"));
exit(1);
}
fs_param.s_feature_compat |=
EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
}
if (fs_param.s_feature_incompat &
EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) {
reserved_ratio = 0;
fs_param.s_feature_incompat = EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV;
fs_param.s_feature_compat = 0;
fs_param.s_feature_ro_compat = 0;
}
if ((fs_param.s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) &&
(fs_param.s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE)) {
fprintf(stderr, _("The resize_inode and meta_bg features "
"are not compatible.\n"
"They can not be both enabled "
"simultaneously.\n"));
exit(1);
}
/* Set first meta blockgroup via an environment variable */
/* (this is mostly for debugging purposes) */
if ((fs_param.s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) &&
((tmp = getenv("MKE2FS_FIRST_META_BG"))))
fs_param.s_first_meta_bg = atoi(tmp);
/* Get the hardware sector sizes, if available */
retval = ext2fs_get_device_sectsize(device_name, &lsector_size);
if (retval) {
com_err(program_name, retval,
_("while trying to determine hardware sector size"));
exit(1);
}
retval = ext2fs_get_device_phys_sectsize(device_name, &psector_size);
if (retval) {
com_err(program_name, retval,
_("while trying to determine physical sector size"));
exit(1);
}
if ((tmp = getenv("MKE2FS_DEVICE_SECTSIZE")) != NULL)
lsector_size = atoi(tmp);
if ((tmp = getenv("MKE2FS_DEVICE_PHYS_SECTSIZE")) != NULL)
psector_size = atoi(tmp);
/* Older kernels may not have physical/logical distinction */
if (!psector_size)
psector_size = lsector_size;
if (blocksize <= 0) {
use_bsize = get_int_from_profile(fs_types, "blocksize", 4096);
if (use_bsize == -1) {
use_bsize = sys_page_size;
if ((linux_version_code < (2*65536 + 6*256)) &&
(use_bsize > 4096))
use_bsize = 4096;
}
if (lsector_size && use_bsize < lsector_size)
use_bsize = lsector_size;
if ((blocksize < 0) && (use_bsize < (-blocksize)))
use_bsize = -blocksize;
blocksize = use_bsize;
fs_param.s_blocks_count /= blocksize / 1024;
} else {
if (blocksize < lsector_size) { /* Impossible */
com_err(program_name, EINVAL,
_("while setting blocksize; too small "
"for device\n"));
exit(1);
} else if ((blocksize < psector_size) &&
(psector_size <= sys_page_size)) { /* Suboptimal */
fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: specified blocksize %d is "
"less than device physical sectorsize %d\n"),
blocksize, psector_size);
}
}
if (inode_ratio == 0) {
inode_ratio = get_int_from_profile(fs_types, "inode_ratio",
8192);
if (inode_ratio < blocksize)
inode_ratio = blocksize;
}
fs_param.s_log_frag_size = fs_param.s_log_block_size =
int_log2(blocksize >> EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE);
#ifdef HAVE_BLKID_PROBE_GET_TOPOLOGY
retval = get_device_geometry(device_name, &fs_param, psector_size);
if (retval < 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
_("warning: Unable to get device geometry for %s\n"),
device_name);
} else if (retval) {
printf(_("%s alignment is offset by %lu bytes.\n"),
device_name, retval);
printf(_("This may result in very poor performance, "
"(re)-partitioning suggested.\n"));
}
#endif
blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param);
lazy_itable_init = 0;
if (access("/sys/fs/ext4/features/lazy_itable_init", R_OK) == 0)
lazy_itable_init = 1;
lazy_itable_init = get_bool_from_profile(fs_types,
"lazy_itable_init",
lazy_itable_init);
discard = get_bool_from_profile(fs_types, "discard" , discard);
/* Get options from profile */
for (cpp = fs_types; *cpp; cpp++) {
tmp = NULL;
profile_get_string(profile, "fs_types", *cpp, "options", "", &tmp);
if (tmp && *tmp)
parse_extended_opts(&fs_param, tmp);
free(tmp);
}
if (extended_opts)
parse_extended_opts(&fs_param, extended_opts);
/* Since sparse_super is the default, we would only have a problem
* here if it was explicitly disabled.
*/
if ((fs_param.s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE) &&
!(fs_param.s_feature_ro_compat&EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER)) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("reserved online resize blocks not supported "
"on non-sparse filesystem"));
exit(1);
}
if (fs_param.s_blocks_per_group) {
if (fs_param.s_blocks_per_group < 256 ||
fs_param.s_blocks_per_group > 8 * (unsigned) blocksize) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("blocks per group count out of range"));
exit(1);
}
}
if (inode_size == 0)
inode_size = get_int_from_profile(fs_types, "inode_size", 0);
if (!flex_bg_size && (fs_param.s_feature_incompat &
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG))
flex_bg_size = get_int_from_profile(fs_types,
"flex_bg_size", 16);
if (flex_bg_size) {
if (!(fs_param.s_feature_incompat &
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG)) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("Flex_bg feature not enabled, so "
"flex_bg size may not be specified"));
exit(1);
}
fs_param.s_log_groups_per_flex = int_log2(flex_bg_size);
}
if (inode_size && fs_param.s_rev_level >= EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV) {
if (inode_size < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE ||
inode_size > EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param) ||
inode_size & (inode_size - 1)) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("invalid inode size %d (min %d/max %d)"),
inode_size, EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE,
blocksize);
exit(1);
}
fs_param.s_inode_size = inode_size;
}
/* Make sure number of inodes specified will fit in 32 bits */
if (num_inodes == 0) {
unsigned long long n;
n = (unsigned long long) fs_param.s_blocks_count * blocksize / inode_ratio;
if (n > ~0U) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("too many inodes (%llu), raise inode ratio?"), n);
exit(1);
}
} else if (num_inodes > ~0U) {
com_err(program_name, 0,
_("too many inodes (%llu), specify < 2^32 inodes"),
num_inodes);
exit(1);
}
/*
* Calculate number of inodes based on the inode ratio
*/
fs_param.s_inodes_count = num_inodes ? num_inodes :
((__u64) fs_param.s_blocks_count * blocksize)
/ inode_ratio;
if ((((long long)fs_param.s_inodes_count) *
(inode_size ? inode_size : EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE)) >=
(((long long)fs_param.s_blocks_count) *
EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param))) {
com_err(program_name, 0, _("inode_size (%u) * inodes_count "
"(%u) too big for a\n\t"
"filesystem with %lu blocks, "
"specify higher inode_ratio (-i)\n\t"
"or lower inode count (-N).\n"),
inode_size ? inode_size : EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE,
fs_param.s_inodes_count,
(unsigned long) fs_param.s_blocks_count);
exit(1);
}
/*
* Calculate number of blocks to reserve
*/
fs_param.s_r_blocks_count = (unsigned int) (reserved_ratio *
fs_param.s_blocks_count / 100.0);
}
static int should_do_undo(const char *name)
{
errcode_t retval;
io_channel channel;
__u16 s_magic;
struct ext2_super_block super;
io_manager manager = unix_io_manager;
int csum_flag, force_undo;
csum_flag = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(&fs_param,
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM);
force_undo = get_int_from_profile(fs_types, "force_undo", 0);
if (!force_undo && (!csum_flag || !lazy_itable_init))
return 0;
retval = manager->open(name, IO_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE, &channel);
if (retval) {
/*
* We don't handle error cases instead we
* declare that the file system doesn't exist
* and let the rest of mke2fs take care of
* error
*/
retval = 0;
goto open_err_out;
}
io_channel_set_blksize(channel, SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET);
retval = io_channel_read_blk(channel, 1, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &super);
if (retval) {
retval = 0;
goto err_out;
}
#if defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
s_magic = ext2fs_swab16(super.s_magic);
#else
s_magic = super.s_magic;
#endif
if (s_magic == EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
retval = 1;
err_out:
io_channel_close(channel);
open_err_out:
return retval;
}
static int mke2fs_setup_tdb(const char *name, io_manager *io_ptr)
{
errcode_t retval = 0;
char *tdb_dir, *tdb_file;
char *device_name, *tmp_name;
/*
* Configuration via a conf file would be
* nice
*/
tdb_dir = getenv("E2FSPROGS_UNDO_DIR");
if (!tdb_dir)
profile_get_string(profile, "defaults",
"undo_dir", 0, "/var/lib/e2fsprogs",
&tdb_dir);
if (!strcmp(tdb_dir, "none") || (tdb_dir[0] == 0) ||
access(tdb_dir, W_OK))
return 0;
tmp_name = strdup(name);
if (!tmp_name) {
alloc_fn_fail:
com_err(program_name, ENOMEM,
_("Couldn't allocate memory for tdb filename\n"));
return ENOMEM;
}
device_name = basename(tmp_name);
tdb_file = malloc(strlen(tdb_dir) + 8 + strlen(device_name) + 7 + 1);
if (!tdb_file)
goto alloc_fn_fail;
sprintf(tdb_file, "%s/mke2fs-%s.e2undo", tdb_dir, device_name);
if (!access(tdb_file, F_OK)) {
if (unlink(tdb_file) < 0) {
retval = errno;
com_err(program_name, retval,
_("while trying to delete %s"),
tdb_file);
free(tdb_file);
return retval;
}
}
set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr);
*io_ptr = undo_io_manager;
set_undo_io_backup_file(tdb_file);
printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
"using the command:\n"
" e2undo %s %s\n\n"), tdb_file, name);
free(tdb_file);
free(tmp_name);
return retval;
}
#ifdef __linux__
#ifndef BLKDISCARD
#define BLKDISCARD _IO(0x12,119)
#endif
#ifndef BLKDISCARDZEROES
#define BLKDISCARDZEROES _IO(0x12,124)
#endif
/*
* Return zero if the discard succeeds, and -1 if the discard fails.
*/
static int mke2fs_discard_blocks(ext2_filsys fs)
{
int fd;
int ret;
int blocksize;
__u64 blocks;
__uint64_t range[2];
blocks = fs->super->s_blocks_count;
blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super);
range[0] = 0;
range[1] = blocks * blocksize;
#ifdef HAVE_OPEN64
fd = open64(fs->device_name, O_RDWR);
#else
fd = open(fs->device_name, O_RDWR);
#endif
if (fd > 0) {
ret = ioctl(fd, BLKDISCARD, &range);
if (verbose) {
printf(_("Calling BLKDISCARD from %llu to %llu "),
(unsigned long long) range[0],
(unsigned long long) range[1]);
if (ret)
printf(_("failed.\n"));
else
printf(_("succeeded.\n"));
}
close(fd);
}
return ret;
}
static int mke2fs_discard_zeroes_data(ext2_filsys fs)
{
int fd;
int ret;
int discard_zeroes_data = 0;
#ifdef HAVE_OPEN64
fd = open64(fs->device_name, O_RDWR);
#else
fd = open(fs->device_name, O_RDWR);
#endif
if (fd > 0) {
ioctl(fd, BLKDISCARDZEROES, &discard_zeroes_data);
close(fd);
}
return discard_zeroes_data;
}
#else
#define mke2fs_discard_blocks(fs) 1
#define mke2fs_discard_zeroes_data(fs) 0
#endif
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
errcode_t retval = 0;
ext2_filsys fs;
badblocks_list bb_list = 0;
unsigned int journal_blocks;
unsigned int i;
int val, hash_alg;
io_manager io_ptr;
char tdb_string[40];
char *hash_alg_str;
int itable_zeroed = 0;
#ifdef ENABLE_NLS
setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
#endif
PRS(argc, argv);
#ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
io_ptr = test_io_manager;
test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
} else
#endif
io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
if (should_do_undo(device_name)) {
retval = mke2fs_setup_tdb(device_name, &io_ptr);
if (retval)
exit(1);
}
/*
* Initialize the superblock....
*/
retval = ext2fs_initialize(device_name, EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE, &fs_param,
io_ptr, &fs);
if (retval) {
com_err(device_name, retval, _("while setting up superblock"));
exit(1);
}
/* Can't undo discard ... */
if (discard && (io_ptr != undo_io_manager)) {
retval = mke2fs_discard_blocks(fs);
if (!retval && mke2fs_discard_zeroes_data(fs)) {
if (verbose)
printf(_("Discard succeeded and will return 0s "
" - skipping inode table wipe\n"));
lazy_itable_init = 1;
itable_zeroed = 1;
}
}
sprintf(tdb_string, "tdb_data_size=%d", fs->blocksize <= 4096 ?
32768 : fs->blocksize * 8);
io_channel_set_options(fs->io, tdb_string);
if (fs_param.s_flags & EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS)
fs->super->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS;
if ((fs_param.s_feature_incompat &
(EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS|EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG)) ||
(fs_param.s_feature_ro_compat &
(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE|EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM|
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK|
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE)))
fs->super->s_kbytes_written = 1;
/*
* Wipe out the old on-disk superblock
*/
if (!noaction)
zap_sector(fs, 2, 6);
/*
* Parse or generate a UUID for the filesystem
*/
if (fs_uuid) {
if (uuid_parse(fs_uuid, fs->super->s_uuid) !=0) {
com_err(device_name, 0, "could not parse UUID: %s\n",
fs_uuid);
exit(1);
}
} else
uuid_generate(fs->super->s_uuid);
/*
* Initialize the directory index variables
*/
hash_alg_str = get_string_from_profile(fs_types, "hash_alg",
"half_md4");
hash_alg = e2p_string2hash(hash_alg_str);
free(hash_alg_str);
fs->super->s_def_hash_version = (hash_alg >= 0) ? hash_alg :
EXT2_HASH_HALF_MD4;
uuid_generate((unsigned char *) fs->super->s_hash_seed);
/*
* Add "jitter" to the superblock's check interval so that we
* don't check all the filesystems at the same time. We use a
* kludgy hack of using the UUID to derive a random jitter value.
*/
for (i = 0, val = 0 ; i < sizeof(fs->super->s_uuid); i++)
val += fs->super->s_uuid[i];
fs->super->s_max_mnt_count += val % EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT;
/*
* Override the creator OS, if applicable
*/
if (creator_os && !set_os(fs->super, creator_os)) {
com_err (program_name, 0, _("unknown os - %s"), creator_os);
exit(1);
}
/*
* For the Hurd, we will turn off filetype since it doesn't
* support it.
*/
if (fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_HURD)
fs->super->s_feature_incompat &=
~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE;
/*
* Set the volume label...
*/
if (volume_label) {
memset(fs->super->s_volume_name, 0,
sizeof(fs->super->s_volume_name));
strncpy(fs->super->s_volume_name, volume_label,
sizeof(fs->super->s_volume_name));
}
/*
* Set the last mount directory
*/
if (mount_dir) {
memset(fs->super->s_last_mounted, 0,
sizeof(fs->super->s_last_mounted));
strncpy(fs->super->s_last_mounted, mount_dir,
sizeof(fs->super->s_last_mounted));
}
if (!quiet || noaction)
show_stats(fs);
if (noaction)
exit(0);
if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) {
create_journal_dev(fs);
exit(ext2fs_close(fs) ? 1 : 0);
}
if (bad_blocks_filename)
read_bb_file(fs, &bb_list, bad_blocks_filename);
if (cflag)
test_disk(fs, &bb_list);
handle_bad_blocks(fs, bb_list);
fs->stride = fs_stride = fs->super->s_raid_stride;
retval = ext2fs_allocate_tables(fs);
if (retval) {
com_err(program_name, retval,
_("while trying to allocate filesystem tables"));
exit(1);
}
if (super_only) {
fs->super->s_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
fs->flags &= ~(EXT2_FLAG_IB_DIRTY|EXT2_FLAG_BB_DIRTY);
} else {
/* rsv must be a power of two (64kB is MD RAID sb alignment) */
unsigned int rsv = 65536 / fs->blocksize;
unsigned long blocks = fs->super->s_blocks_count;
unsigned long start;
blk_t ret_blk;
#ifdef ZAP_BOOTBLOCK
zap_sector(fs, 0, 2);
#endif
/*
* Wipe out any old MD RAID (or other) metadata at the end
* of the device. This will also verify that the device is
* as large as we think. Be careful with very small devices.
*/
start = (blocks & ~(rsv - 1));
if (start > rsv)
start -= rsv;
if (start > 0)
retval = ext2fs_zero_blocks(fs, start, blocks - start,
&ret_blk, NULL);
if (retval) {
com_err(program_name, retval,
_("while zeroing block %u at end of filesystem"),
ret_blk);
}
write_inode_tables(fs, lazy_itable_init, itable_zeroed);
create_root_dir(fs);
create_lost_and_found(fs);
reserve_inodes(fs);
create_bad_block_inode(fs, bb_list);
if (fs->super->s_feature_compat &
EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE) {
retval = ext2fs_create_resize_inode(fs);
if (retval) {
com_err("ext2fs_create_resize_inode", retval,
_("while reserving blocks for online resize"));
exit(1);
}
}
}
if (journal_device) {
ext2_filsys jfs;
if (!force)
check_plausibility(journal_device);
check_mount(journal_device, force, _("journal"));
retval = ext2fs_open(journal_device, EXT2_FLAG_RW|
EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK, 0,
fs->blocksize, unix_io_manager, &jfs);
if (retval) {
com_err(program_name, retval,
_("while trying to open journal device %s\n"),
journal_device);
exit(1);
}
if (!quiet) {
printf(_("Adding journal to device %s: "),
journal_device);
fflush(stdout);
}
retval = ext2fs_add_journal_device(fs, jfs);
if(retval) {
com_err (program_name, retval,
_("\n\twhile trying to add journal to device %s"),
journal_device);
exit(1);
}
if (!quiet)
printf(_("done\n"));
ext2fs_close(jfs);
free(journal_device);
} else if ((journal_size) ||
(fs_param.s_feature_compat &
EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
journal_blocks = figure_journal_size(journal_size, fs);
if (super_only) {
printf(_("Skipping journal creation in super-only mode\n"));
fs->super->s_journal_inum = EXT2_JOURNAL_INO;
goto no_journal;
}
if (!journal_blocks) {
fs->super->s_feature_compat &=
~EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
goto no_journal;
}
if (!quiet) {
printf(_("Creating journal (%u blocks): "),
journal_blocks);
fflush(stdout);
}
retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode(fs, journal_blocks,
journal_flags);
if (retval) {
com_err (program_name, retval,
_("\n\twhile trying to create journal"));
exit(1);
}
if (!quiet)
printf(_("done\n"));
}
no_journal:
if (!quiet)
printf(_("Writing superblocks and "
"filesystem accounting information: "));
retval = ext2fs_flush(fs);
if (retval) {
fprintf(stderr,
_("\nWarning, had trouble writing out superblocks."));
}
if (!quiet) {
printf(_("done\n\n"));
if (!getenv("MKE2FS_SKIP_CHECK_MSG"))
print_check_message(fs);
}
val = ext2fs_close(fs);
remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
remove_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);
profile_release(profile);
for (i=0; fs_types[i]; i++)
free(fs_types[i]);
free(fs_types);
return (retval || val) ? 1 : 0;
}