lib/Format/UnwrappedLineParser.h

//===--- UnwrappedLineParser.h - Format C++ code ----------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
///
/// \file
/// \brief This file contains the declaration of the UnwrappedLineParser,
/// which turns a stream of tokens into UnwrappedLines.
///
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_FORMAT_UNWRAPPED_LINE_PARSER_H
#define LLVM_CLANG_FORMAT_UNWRAPPED_LINE_PARSER_H

#include "clang/Basic/IdentifierTable.h"
#include "clang/Basic/OperatorPrecedence.h"
#include "clang/Format/Format.h"
#include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
#include <list>

namespace clang {
namespace format {

enum TokenType {
  TT_BinaryOperator,
  TT_BlockComment,
  TT_CastRParen,
  TT_ConditionalExpr,
  TT_CtorInitializerColon,
  TT_DesignatedInitializerPeriod,
  TT_ImplicitStringLiteral,
  TT_InlineASMColon,
  TT_InheritanceColon,
  TT_FunctionTypeLParen,
  TT_LineComment,
  TT_ObjCArrayLiteral,
  TT_ObjCBlockLParen,
  TT_ObjCDecl,
  TT_ObjCDictLiteral,
  TT_ObjCForIn,
  TT_ObjCMethodExpr,
  TT_ObjCMethodSpecifier,
  TT_ObjCProperty,
  TT_ObjCSelectorName,
  TT_OverloadedOperator,
  TT_OverloadedOperatorLParen,
  TT_PointerOrReference,
  TT_PureVirtualSpecifier,
  TT_RangeBasedForLoopColon,
  TT_StartOfName,
  TT_TemplateCloser,
  TT_TemplateOpener,
  TT_TrailingUnaryOperator,
  TT_UnaryOperator,
  TT_Unknown
};

/// \brief A wrapper around a \c Token storing information about the
/// whitespace characters preceeding it.
struct FormatToken {
  FormatToken()
      : NewlinesBefore(0), HasUnescapedNewline(false), LastNewlineOffset(0),
        TokenLength(0), IsFirst(false), MustBreakBefore(false),
        Type(TT_Unknown), SpacesRequiredBefore(0), CanBreakBefore(false),
        ClosesTemplateDeclaration(false), ParameterCount(0), TotalLength(0),
        UnbreakableTailLength(0), BindingStrength(0), SplitPenalty(0),
        LongestObjCSelectorName(0), FakeRParens(0), LastInChainOfCalls(false),
        PartOfMultiVariableDeclStmt(false), MatchingParen(NULL), Previous(NULL),
        Next(NULL) {}

  /// \brief The \c Token.
  Token Tok;

  /// \brief The number of newlines immediately before the \c Token.
  ///
  /// This can be used to determine what the user wrote in the original code
  /// and thereby e.g. leave an empty line between two function definitions.
  unsigned NewlinesBefore;

  /// \brief Whether there is at least one unescaped newline before the \c
  /// Token.
  bool HasUnescapedNewline;

  /// \brief The range of the whitespace immediately preceeding the \c Token.
  SourceRange WhitespaceRange;

  /// \brief The offset just past the last '\n' in this token's leading
  /// whitespace (relative to \c WhiteSpaceStart). 0 if there is no '\n'.
  unsigned LastNewlineOffset;

  /// \brief The length of the non-whitespace parts of the token. This is
  /// necessary because we need to handle escaped newlines that are stored
  /// with the token.
  unsigned TokenLength;

  /// \brief Indicates that this is the first token.
  bool IsFirst;

  /// \brief Whether there must be a line break before this token.
  ///
  /// This happens for example when a preprocessor directive ended directly
  /// before the token.
  bool MustBreakBefore;

  /// \brief Returns actual token start location without leading escaped
  /// newlines and whitespace.
  ///
  /// This can be different to Tok.getLocation(), which includes leading escaped
  /// newlines.
  SourceLocation getStartOfNonWhitespace() const {
    return WhitespaceRange.getEnd();
  }

  /// \brief The raw text of the token.
  ///
  /// Contains the raw token text without leading whitespace and without leading
  /// escaped newlines.
  StringRef TokenText;

  TokenType Type;

  unsigned SpacesRequiredBefore;
  bool CanBreakBefore;

  bool ClosesTemplateDeclaration;

  /// \brief Number of parameters, if this is "(", "[" or "<".
  ///
  /// This is initialized to 1 as we don't need to distinguish functions with
  /// 0 parameters from functions with 1 parameter. Thus, we can simply count
  /// the number of commas.
  unsigned ParameterCount;

  /// \brief The total length of the line up to and including this token.
  unsigned TotalLength;

  /// \brief The length of following tokens until the next natural split point,
  /// or the next token that can be broken.
  unsigned UnbreakableTailLength;

  // FIXME: Come up with a 'cleaner' concept.
  /// \brief The binding strength of a token. This is a combined value of
  /// operator precedence, parenthesis nesting, etc.
  unsigned BindingStrength;

  /// \brief Penalty for inserting a line break before this token.
  unsigned SplitPenalty;

  /// \brief If this is the first ObjC selector name in an ObjC method
  /// definition or call, this contains the length of the longest name.
  unsigned LongestObjCSelectorName;

  /// \brief Stores the number of required fake parentheses and the
  /// corresponding operator precedence.
  ///
  /// If multiple fake parentheses start at a token, this vector stores them in
  /// reverse order, i.e. inner fake parenthesis first.
  SmallVector<prec::Level, 4> FakeLParens;
  /// \brief Insert this many fake ) after this token for correct indentation.
  unsigned FakeRParens;

  /// \brief Is this the last "." or "->" in a builder-type call?
  bool LastInChainOfCalls;

  /// \brief Is this token part of a \c DeclStmt defining multiple variables?
  ///
  /// Only set if \c Type == \c TT_StartOfName.
  bool PartOfMultiVariableDeclStmt;

  bool is(tok::TokenKind Kind) const { return Tok.is(Kind); }

  bool isOneOf(tok::TokenKind K1, tok::TokenKind K2) const {
    return is(K1) || is(K2);
  }

  bool isOneOf(tok::TokenKind K1, tok::TokenKind K2, tok::TokenKind K3) const {
    return is(K1) || is(K2) || is(K3);
  }

  bool isOneOf(tok::TokenKind K1, tok::TokenKind K2, tok::TokenKind K3,
               tok::TokenKind K4, tok::TokenKind K5 = tok::NUM_TOKENS,
               tok::TokenKind K6 = tok::NUM_TOKENS,
               tok::TokenKind K7 = tok::NUM_TOKENS,
               tok::TokenKind K8 = tok::NUM_TOKENS,
               tok::TokenKind K9 = tok::NUM_TOKENS,
               tok::TokenKind K10 = tok::NUM_TOKENS,
               tok::TokenKind K11 = tok::NUM_TOKENS,
               tok::TokenKind K12 = tok::NUM_TOKENS) const {
    return is(K1) || is(K2) || is(K3) || is(K4) || is(K5) || is(K6) || is(K7) ||
           is(K8) || is(K9) || is(K10) || is(K11) || is(K12);
  }

  bool isNot(tok::TokenKind Kind) const { return Tok.isNot(Kind); }

  bool isObjCAtKeyword(tok::ObjCKeywordKind Kind) const {
    return Tok.isObjCAtKeyword(Kind);
  }

  bool isAccessSpecifier(bool ColonRequired = true) const {
    return isOneOf(tok::kw_public, tok::kw_protected, tok::kw_private) &&
           (!ColonRequired || (Next && Next->is(tok::colon)));
  }

  bool isObjCAccessSpecifier() const {
    return is(tok::at) && Next && (Next->isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_public) ||
                                   Next->isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_protected) ||
                                   Next->isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_package) ||
                                   Next->isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_private));
  }

  /// \brief Returns whether \p Tok is ([{ or a template opening <.
  bool opensScope() const {
    return isOneOf(tok::l_paren, tok::l_brace, tok::l_square) ||
           Type == TT_TemplateOpener;

  }
  /// \brief Returns whether \p Tok is )]} or a template opening >.
  bool closesScope() const {
    return isOneOf(tok::r_paren, tok::r_brace, tok::r_square) ||
           Type == TT_TemplateCloser;
  }

  bool isUnaryOperator() const {
    switch (Tok.getKind()) {
    case tok::plus:
    case tok::plusplus:
    case tok::minus:
    case tok::minusminus:
    case tok::exclaim:
    case tok::tilde:
    case tok::kw_sizeof:
    case tok::kw_alignof:
      return true;
    default:
      return false;
    }
  }
  bool isBinaryOperator() const {
    // Comma is a binary operator, but does not behave as such wrt. formatting.
    return getPrecedence() > prec::Comma;
  }
  bool isTrailingComment() const {
    return is(tok::comment) && (!Next || Next->NewlinesBefore > 0);
  }

  prec::Level getPrecedence() const {
    return getBinOpPrecedence(Tok.getKind(), true, true);
  }

  /// \brief Returns the previous token ignoring comments.
  FormatToken *getPreviousNoneComment() const {
    FormatToken *Tok = Previous;
    while (Tok != NULL && Tok->is(tok::comment))
      Tok = Tok->Previous;
    return Tok;
  }

  /// \brief Returns the next token ignoring comments.
  const FormatToken *getNextNoneComment() const {
    const FormatToken *Tok = Next;
    while (Tok != NULL && Tok->is(tok::comment))
      Tok = Tok->Next;
    return Tok;
  }

  FormatToken *MatchingParen;

  FormatToken *Previous;
  FormatToken *Next;

private:
  // Disallow copying.
  FormatToken(const FormatToken &);
  void operator=(const FormatToken &);
};

/// \brief An unwrapped line is a sequence of \c Token, that we would like to
/// put on a single line if there was no column limit.
///
/// This is used as a main interface between the \c UnwrappedLineParser and the
/// \c UnwrappedLineFormatter. The key property is that changing the formatting
/// within an unwrapped line does not affect any other unwrapped lines.
struct UnwrappedLine {
  UnwrappedLine() : Level(0), InPPDirective(false), MustBeDeclaration(false) {
  }

  // FIXME: Don't use std::list here.
  /// \brief The \c Tokens comprising this \c UnwrappedLine.
  std::list<FormatToken *> Tokens;

  /// \brief The indent level of the \c UnwrappedLine.
  unsigned Level;

  /// \brief Whether this \c UnwrappedLine is part of a preprocessor directive.
  bool InPPDirective;

  bool MustBeDeclaration;
};

class UnwrappedLineConsumer {
public:
  virtual ~UnwrappedLineConsumer() {
  }
  virtual void consumeUnwrappedLine(const UnwrappedLine &Line) = 0;
};

class FormatTokenSource;

class UnwrappedLineParser {
public:
  UnwrappedLineParser(const FormatStyle &Style, ArrayRef<FormatToken *> Tokens,
                      UnwrappedLineConsumer &Callback);

  /// Returns true in case of a structural error.
  bool parse();

private:
  void parseFile();
  void parseLevel(bool HasOpeningBrace);
  void parseBlock(bool MustBeDeclaration, unsigned AddLevels = 1);
  void parsePPDirective();
  void parsePPDefine();
  void parsePPIf();
  void parsePPIfdef();
  void parsePPElIf();
  void parsePPElse();
  void parsePPEndIf();
  void parsePPUnknown();
  void parseStructuralElement();
  bool tryToParseBracedList();
  void parseBracedList();
  void parseReturn();
  void parseParens();
  void parseIfThenElse();
  void parseForOrWhileLoop();
  void parseDoWhile();
  void parseLabel();
  void parseCaseLabel();
  void parseSwitch();
  void parseNamespace();
  void parseAccessSpecifier();
  void parseEnum();
  void parseRecord();
  void parseObjCProtocolList();
  void parseObjCUntilAtEnd();
  void parseObjCInterfaceOrImplementation();
  void parseObjCProtocol();
  void addUnwrappedLine();
  bool eof() const;
  void nextToken();
  void readToken();
  void flushComments(bool NewlineBeforeNext);
  void pushToken(FormatToken *Tok);
  void calculateBraceTypes();
  void pushPPConditional();

  // Represents what type of block a left brace opens.
  enum LBraceState {
    BS_Unknown,
    BS_Block,
    BS_BracedInit
  };

  // FIXME: We are constantly running into bugs where Line.Level is incorrectly
  // subtracted from beyond 0. Introduce a method to subtract from Line.Level
  // and use that everywhere in the Parser.
  OwningPtr<UnwrappedLine> Line;

  // Comments are sorted into unwrapped lines by whether they are in the same
  // line as the previous token, or not. If not, they belong to the next token.
  // Since the next token might already be in a new unwrapped line, we need to
  // store the comments belonging to that token.
  SmallVector<FormatToken *, 1> CommentsBeforeNextToken;
  FormatToken *FormatTok;
  bool MustBreakBeforeNextToken;

  // The parsed lines. Only added to through \c CurrentLines.
  std::vector<UnwrappedLine> Lines;

  // Preprocessor directives are parsed out-of-order from other unwrapped lines.
  // Thus, we need to keep a list of preprocessor directives to be reported
  // after an unwarpped line that has been started was finished.
  std::vector<UnwrappedLine> PreprocessorDirectives;

  // New unwrapped lines are added via CurrentLines.
  // Usually points to \c &Lines. While parsing a preprocessor directive when
  // there is an unfinished previous unwrapped line, will point to
  // \c &PreprocessorDirectives.
  std::vector<UnwrappedLine> *CurrentLines;

  // We store for each line whether it must be a declaration depending on
  // whether we are in a compound statement or not.
  std::vector<bool> DeclarationScopeStack;

  // Will be true if we encounter an error that leads to possibily incorrect
  // indentation levels.
  bool StructuralError;

  const FormatStyle &Style;
  FormatTokenSource *Tokens;
  UnwrappedLineConsumer &Callback;

  // FIXME: This is a temporary measure until we have reworked the ownership
  // of the format tokens. The goal is to have the actual tokens created and
  // owned outside of and handed into the UnwrappedLineParser.
  ArrayRef<FormatToken *> AllTokens;

  // FIXME: Currently we cannot store attributes with tokens, as we treat
  // them as read-only; thus, we now store the brace state indexed by the
  // position of the token in the stream (see \c AllTokens).
  SmallVector<LBraceState, 16> LBraces;

  // Represents preprocessor branch type, so we can find matching
  // #if/#else/#endif directives.
  enum PPBranchKind {
    PP_Conditional,  // Any #if, #ifdef, #ifndef, #elif, block outside #if 0
    PP_Unreachable   // #if 0 or a conditional preprocessor block inside #if 0
  };

  // Keeps a stack of currently active preprocessor branching directives.
  SmallVector<PPBranchKind, 16> PPStack;

  friend class ScopedLineState;
};

} // end namespace format
} // end namespace clang

#endif // LLVM_CLANG_FORMAT_UNWRAPPED_LINE_PARSER_H