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//== RegionStore.cpp - Field-sensitive store model --------------*- C++ -*--==//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines a basic region store model. In this model, we do have field
// sensitivity. But we assume nothing about the heap shape. So recursive data
// structures are largely ignored. Basically we do 1-limiting analysis.
// Parameter pointers are assumed with no aliasing. Pointee objects of
// parameters are created lazily.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
#include "clang/AST/CharUnits.h"
#include "clang/Analysis/Analyses/LiveVariables.h"
#include "clang/Analysis/AnalysisContext.h"
#include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/MemRegion.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ProgramState.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ProgramStateTrait.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ImmutableList.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ImmutableMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
using namespace clang;
using namespace ento;
using llvm::Optional;
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Representation of binding keys.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
namespace {
class BindingKey {
public:
enum Kind { Default = 0x0, Direct = 0x1 };
private:
enum { Symbolic = 0x2 };
llvm::PointerIntPair<const MemRegion *, 2> P;
uint64_t Data;
/// Create a key for a binding to region \p r, which has a symbolic offset
/// from region \p Base.
explicit BindingKey(const SubRegion *r, const SubRegion *Base, Kind k)
: P(r, k | Symbolic), Data(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Base)) {
assert(r && Base && "Must have known regions.");
assert(getConcreteOffsetRegion() == Base && "Failed to store base region");
}
/// Create a key for a binding at \p offset from base region \p r.
explicit BindingKey(const MemRegion *r, uint64_t offset, Kind k)
: P(r, k), Data(offset) {
assert(r && "Must have known regions.");
assert(getOffset() == offset && "Failed to store offset");
assert((r == r->getBaseRegion() || isa<ObjCIvarRegion>(r)) && "Not a base");
}
public:
bool isDirect() const { return P.getInt() & Direct; }
bool hasSymbolicOffset() const { return P.getInt() & Symbolic; }
const MemRegion *getRegion() const { return P.getPointer(); }
uint64_t getOffset() const {
assert(!hasSymbolicOffset());
return Data;
}
const SubRegion *getConcreteOffsetRegion() const {
assert(hasSymbolicOffset());
return reinterpret_cast<const SubRegion *>(static_cast<uintptr_t>(Data));
}
const MemRegion *getBaseRegion() const {
if (hasSymbolicOffset())
return getConcreteOffsetRegion()->getBaseRegion();
return getRegion()->getBaseRegion();
}
void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
ID.AddPointer(P.getOpaqueValue());
ID.AddInteger(Data);
}
static BindingKey Make(const MemRegion *R, Kind k);
bool operator<(const BindingKey &X) const {
if (P.getOpaqueValue() < X.P.getOpaqueValue())
return true;
if (P.getOpaqueValue() > X.P.getOpaqueValue())
return false;
return Data < X.Data;
}
bool operator==(const BindingKey &X) const {
return P.getOpaqueValue() == X.P.getOpaqueValue() &&
Data == X.Data;
}
LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_USED void dump() const;
};
} // end anonymous namespace
BindingKey BindingKey::Make(const MemRegion *R, Kind k) {
const RegionOffset &RO = R->getAsOffset();
if (RO.hasSymbolicOffset())
return BindingKey(cast<SubRegion>(R), cast<SubRegion>(RO.getRegion()), k);
return BindingKey(RO.getRegion(), RO.getOffset(), k);
}
namespace llvm {
static inline
raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &os, BindingKey K) {
os << '(' << K.getRegion();
if (!K.hasSymbolicOffset())
os << ',' << K.getOffset();
os << ',' << (K.isDirect() ? "direct" : "default")
<< ')';
return os;
}
} // end llvm namespace
void BindingKey::dump() const {
llvm::errs() << *this;
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Actual Store type.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
typedef llvm::ImmutableMap<BindingKey, SVal> ClusterBindings;
typedef llvm::ImmutableMapRef<BindingKey, SVal> ClusterBindingsRef;
typedef llvm::ImmutableMap<const MemRegion *, ClusterBindings>
RegionBindings;
namespace {
class RegionBindingsRef : public llvm::ImmutableMapRef<const MemRegion *,
ClusterBindings> {
ClusterBindings::Factory &CBFactory;
public:
typedef llvm::ImmutableMapRef<const MemRegion *, ClusterBindings>
ParentTy;
RegionBindingsRef(ClusterBindings::Factory &CBFactory,
const RegionBindings::TreeTy *T,
RegionBindings::TreeTy::Factory *F)
: llvm::ImmutableMapRef<const MemRegion *, ClusterBindings>(T, F),
CBFactory(CBFactory) {}
RegionBindingsRef(const ParentTy &P, ClusterBindings::Factory &CBFactory)
: llvm::ImmutableMapRef<const MemRegion *, ClusterBindings>(P),
CBFactory(CBFactory) {}
RegionBindingsRef add(key_type_ref K, data_type_ref D) const {
return RegionBindingsRef(static_cast<const ParentTy*>(this)->add(K, D),
CBFactory);
}
RegionBindingsRef remove(key_type_ref K) const {
return RegionBindingsRef(static_cast<const ParentTy*>(this)->remove(K),
CBFactory);
}
RegionBindingsRef addBinding(BindingKey K, SVal V) const;
RegionBindingsRef addBinding(const MemRegion *R,
BindingKey::Kind k, SVal V) const;
RegionBindingsRef &operator=(const RegionBindingsRef &X) {
*static_cast<ParentTy*>(this) = X;
return *this;
}
const SVal *lookup(BindingKey K) const;
const SVal *lookup(const MemRegion *R, BindingKey::Kind k) const;
const ClusterBindings *lookup(const MemRegion *R) const {
return static_cast<const ParentTy*>(this)->lookup(R);
}
RegionBindingsRef removeBinding(BindingKey K);
RegionBindingsRef removeBinding(const MemRegion *R,
BindingKey::Kind k);
RegionBindingsRef removeBinding(const MemRegion *R) {
return removeBinding(R, BindingKey::Direct).
removeBinding(R, BindingKey::Default);
}
Optional<SVal> getDirectBinding(const MemRegion *R) const;
/// getDefaultBinding - Returns an SVal* representing an optional default
/// binding associated with a region and its subregions.
Optional<SVal> getDefaultBinding(const MemRegion *R) const;
/// Return the internal tree as a Store.
Store asStore() const {
return asImmutableMap().getRootWithoutRetain();
}
void dump(raw_ostream &OS, const char *nl) const {
for (iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I) {
const ClusterBindings &Cluster = I.getData();
for (ClusterBindings::iterator CI = Cluster.begin(), CE = Cluster.end();
CI != CE; ++CI) {
OS << ' ' << CI.getKey() << " : " << CI.getData() << nl;
}
OS << nl;
}
}
LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_USED void dump() const {
dump(llvm::errs(), "\n");
}
};
} // end anonymous namespace
typedef const RegionBindingsRef& RegionBindingsConstRef;
Optional<SVal> RegionBindingsRef::getDirectBinding(const MemRegion *R) const {
if (const SVal *V = lookup(R, BindingKey::Direct))
return *V;
return Optional<SVal>();
}
Optional<SVal> RegionBindingsRef::getDefaultBinding(const MemRegion *R) const {
if (R->isBoundable())
if (const TypedValueRegion *TR = dyn_cast<TypedValueRegion>(R))
if (TR->getValueType()->isUnionType())
return UnknownVal();
if (const SVal *V = lookup(R, BindingKey::Default))
return *V;
return Optional<SVal>();
}
RegionBindingsRef RegionBindingsRef::addBinding(BindingKey K, SVal V) const {
const MemRegion *Base = K.getBaseRegion();
const ClusterBindings *ExistingCluster = lookup(Base);
ClusterBindings Cluster = (ExistingCluster ? *ExistingCluster
: CBFactory.getEmptyMap());
ClusterBindings NewCluster = CBFactory.add(Cluster, K, V);
return add(Base, NewCluster);
}
RegionBindingsRef RegionBindingsRef::addBinding(const MemRegion *R,
BindingKey::Kind k,
SVal V) const {
return addBinding(BindingKey::Make(R, k), V);
}
const SVal *RegionBindingsRef::lookup(BindingKey K) const {
const ClusterBindings *Cluster = lookup(K.getBaseRegion());
if (!Cluster)
return 0;
return Cluster->lookup(K);
}
const SVal *RegionBindingsRef::lookup(const MemRegion *R,
BindingKey::Kind k) const {
return lookup(BindingKey::Make(R, k));
}
RegionBindingsRef RegionBindingsRef::removeBinding(BindingKey K) {
const MemRegion *Base = K.getBaseRegion();
const ClusterBindings *Cluster = lookup(Base);
if (!Cluster)
return *this;
ClusterBindings NewCluster = CBFactory.remove(*Cluster, K);
if (NewCluster.isEmpty())
return remove(Base);
return add(Base, NewCluster);
}
RegionBindingsRef RegionBindingsRef::removeBinding(const MemRegion *R,
BindingKey::Kind k){
return removeBinding(BindingKey::Make(R, k));
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Fine-grained control of RegionStoreManager.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
namespace {
struct minimal_features_tag {};
struct maximal_features_tag {};
class RegionStoreFeatures {
bool SupportsFields;
public:
RegionStoreFeatures(minimal_features_tag) :
SupportsFields(false) {}
RegionStoreFeatures(maximal_features_tag) :
SupportsFields(true) {}
void enableFields(bool t) { SupportsFields = t; }
bool supportsFields() const { return SupportsFields; }
};
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Main RegionStore logic.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
namespace {
class RegionStoreManager : public StoreManager {
public:
const RegionStoreFeatures Features;
RegionBindings::Factory RBFactory;
mutable ClusterBindings::Factory CBFactory;
typedef std::vector<SVal> SValListTy;
private:
typedef llvm::DenseMap<const LazyCompoundValData *,
SValListTy> LazyBindingsMapTy;
LazyBindingsMapTy LazyBindingsMap;
public:
RegionStoreManager(ProgramStateManager& mgr, const RegionStoreFeatures &f)
: StoreManager(mgr), Features(f),
RBFactory(mgr.getAllocator()), CBFactory(mgr.getAllocator()) {}
/// setImplicitDefaultValue - Set the default binding for the provided
/// MemRegion to the value implicitly defined for compound literals when
/// the value is not specified.
RegionBindingsRef setImplicitDefaultValue(RegionBindingsConstRef B,
const MemRegion *R, QualType T);
/// ArrayToPointer - Emulates the "decay" of an array to a pointer
/// type. 'Array' represents the lvalue of the array being decayed
/// to a pointer, and the returned SVal represents the decayed
/// version of that lvalue (i.e., a pointer to the first element of
/// the array). This is called by ExprEngine when evaluating
/// casts from arrays to pointers.
SVal ArrayToPointer(Loc Array);
StoreRef getInitialStore(const LocationContext *InitLoc) {
return StoreRef(RBFactory.getEmptyMap().getRootWithoutRetain(), *this);
}
//===-------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Binding values to regions.
//===-------------------------------------------------------------------===//
RegionBindingsRef invalidateGlobalRegion(MemRegion::Kind K,
const Expr *Ex,
unsigned Count,
const LocationContext *LCtx,
RegionBindingsRef B,
InvalidatedRegions *Invalidated);
StoreRef invalidateRegions(Store store, ArrayRef<const MemRegion *> Regions,
const Expr *E, unsigned Count,
const LocationContext *LCtx,
InvalidatedSymbols &IS,
const CallEvent *Call,
InvalidatedRegions *Invalidated);
bool scanReachableSymbols(Store S, const MemRegion *R,
ScanReachableSymbols &Callbacks);
RegionBindingsRef removeSubRegionBindings(RegionBindingsConstRef B,
const SubRegion *R);
public: // Part of public interface to class.
virtual StoreRef Bind(Store store, Loc LV, SVal V) {
return StoreRef(bind(getRegionBindings(store), LV, V).asStore(), *this);
}
RegionBindingsRef bind(RegionBindingsConstRef B, Loc LV, SVal V);
// BindDefault is only used to initialize a region with a default value.
StoreRef BindDefault(Store store, const MemRegion *R, SVal V) {
RegionBindingsRef B = getRegionBindings(store);
assert(!B.lookup(R, BindingKey::Default));
assert(!B.lookup(R, BindingKey::Direct));
return StoreRef(B.addBinding(R, BindingKey::Default, V)
.asImmutableMap()
.getRootWithoutRetain(), *this);
}
/// \brief Create a new store that binds a value to a compound literal.
///
/// \param ST The original store whose bindings are the basis for the new
/// store.
///
/// \param CL The compound literal to bind (the binding key).
///
/// \param LC The LocationContext for the binding.
///
/// \param V The value to bind to the compound literal.
StoreRef bindCompoundLiteral(Store ST,
const CompoundLiteralExpr *CL,
const LocationContext *LC, SVal V);
/// BindStruct - Bind a compound value to a structure.
RegionBindingsRef bindStruct(RegionBindingsConstRef B,
const TypedValueRegion* R, SVal V);
/// BindVector - Bind a compound value to a vector.
RegionBindingsRef bindVector(RegionBindingsConstRef B,
const TypedValueRegion* R, SVal V);
RegionBindingsRef bindArray(RegionBindingsConstRef B,
const TypedValueRegion* R,
SVal V);
/// Clears out all bindings in the given region and assigns a new value
/// as a Default binding.
RegionBindingsRef bindAggregate(RegionBindingsConstRef B,
const TypedRegion *R,
SVal DefaultVal);
/// \brief Create a new store with the specified binding removed.
/// \param ST the original store, that is the basis for the new store.
/// \param L the location whose binding should be removed.
virtual StoreRef killBinding(Store ST, Loc L);
void incrementReferenceCount(Store store) {
getRegionBindings(store).manualRetain();
}
/// If the StoreManager supports it, decrement the reference count of
/// the specified Store object. If the reference count hits 0, the memory
/// associated with the object is recycled.
void decrementReferenceCount(Store store) {
getRegionBindings(store).manualRelease();
}
bool includedInBindings(Store store, const MemRegion *region) const;
/// \brief Return the value bound to specified location in a given state.
///
/// The high level logic for this method is this:
/// getBinding (L)
/// if L has binding
/// return L's binding
/// else if L is in killset
/// return unknown
/// else
/// if L is on stack or heap
/// return undefined
/// else
/// return symbolic
virtual SVal getBinding(Store S, Loc L, QualType T) {
return getBinding(getRegionBindings(S), L, T);
}
SVal getBinding(RegionBindingsConstRef B, Loc L, QualType T = QualType());
SVal getBindingForElement(RegionBindingsConstRef B, const ElementRegion *R);
SVal getBindingForField(RegionBindingsConstRef B, const FieldRegion *R);
SVal getBindingForObjCIvar(RegionBindingsConstRef B, const ObjCIvarRegion *R);
SVal getBindingForVar(RegionBindingsConstRef B, const VarRegion *R);
SVal getBindingForLazySymbol(const TypedValueRegion *R);
SVal getBindingForFieldOrElementCommon(RegionBindingsConstRef B,
const TypedValueRegion *R,
QualType Ty,
const MemRegion *superR);
SVal getLazyBinding(const MemRegion *LazyBindingRegion,
RegionBindingsRef LazyBinding);
/// Get bindings for the values in a struct and return a CompoundVal, used
/// when doing struct copy:
/// struct s x, y;
/// x = y;
/// y's value is retrieved by this method.
SVal getBindingForStruct(RegionBindingsConstRef B, const TypedValueRegion *R);
SVal getBindingForArray(RegionBindingsConstRef B, const TypedValueRegion *R);
NonLoc createLazyBinding(RegionBindingsConstRef B, const TypedValueRegion *R);
/// Used to lazily generate derived symbols for bindings that are defined
/// implicitly by default bindings in a super region.
Optional<SVal> getBindingForDerivedDefaultValue(RegionBindingsConstRef B,
const MemRegion *superR,
const TypedValueRegion *R,
QualType Ty);
/// Get the state and region whose binding this region \p R corresponds to.
///
/// If there is no lazy binding for \p R, the returned value will have a null
/// \c second. Note that a null pointer can represents a valid Store.
std::pair<Store, const MemRegion *>
getLazyBinding(RegionBindingsConstRef B, const MemRegion *R,
const MemRegion *originalRegion);
/// Returns the cached set of interesting SVals contained within a lazy
/// binding.
///
/// The precise value of "interesting" is determined for the purposes of
/// RegionStore's internal analysis. It must always contain all regions and
/// symbols, but may omit constants and other kinds of SVal.
const SValListTy &getInterestingValues(nonloc::LazyCompoundVal LCV);
//===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// State pruning.
//===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// removeDeadBindings - Scans the RegionStore of 'state' for dead values.
/// It returns a new Store with these values removed.
StoreRef removeDeadBindings(Store store, const StackFrameContext *LCtx,
SymbolReaper& SymReaper);
//===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Region "extents".
//===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// FIXME: This method will soon be eliminated; see the note in Store.h.
DefinedOrUnknownSVal getSizeInElements(ProgramStateRef state,
const MemRegion* R, QualType EleTy);
//===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Utility methods.
//===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
RegionBindingsRef getRegionBindings(Store store) const {
return RegionBindingsRef(CBFactory,
static_cast<const RegionBindings::TreeTy*>(store),
RBFactory.getTreeFactory());
}
void print(Store store, raw_ostream &Out, const char* nl,
const char *sep);
void iterBindings(Store store, BindingsHandler& f) {
RegionBindingsRef B = getRegionBindings(store);
for (RegionBindingsRef::iterator I = B.begin(), E = B.end(); I != E; ++I) {
const ClusterBindings &Cluster = I.getData();
for (ClusterBindings::iterator CI = Cluster.begin(), CE = Cluster.end();
CI != CE; ++CI) {
const BindingKey &K = CI.getKey();
if (!K.isDirect())
continue;
if (const SubRegion *R = dyn_cast<SubRegion>(K.getRegion())) {
// FIXME: Possibly incorporate the offset?
if (!f.HandleBinding(*this, store, R, CI.getData()))
return;
}
}
}
}
};
} // end anonymous namespace
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// RegionStore creation.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
StoreManager *ento::CreateRegionStoreManager(ProgramStateManager& StMgr) {
RegionStoreFeatures F = maximal_features_tag();
return new RegionStoreManager(StMgr, F);
}
StoreManager *
ento::CreateFieldsOnlyRegionStoreManager(ProgramStateManager &StMgr) {
RegionStoreFeatures F = minimal_features_tag();
F.enableFields(true);
return new RegionStoreManager(StMgr, F);
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Region Cluster analysis.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
namespace {
template <typename DERIVED>
class ClusterAnalysis {
protected:
typedef llvm::DenseMap<const MemRegion *, const ClusterBindings *> ClusterMap;
typedef SmallVector<const MemRegion *, 10> WorkList;
llvm::SmallPtrSet<const ClusterBindings *, 16> Visited;
WorkList WL;
RegionStoreManager &RM;
ASTContext &Ctx;
SValBuilder &svalBuilder;
RegionBindingsRef B;
const bool includeGlobals;
const ClusterBindings *getCluster(const MemRegion *R) {
return B.lookup(R);
}
public:
ClusterAnalysis(RegionStoreManager &rm, ProgramStateManager &StateMgr,
RegionBindingsRef b, const bool includeGlobals)
: RM(rm), Ctx(StateMgr.getContext()),
svalBuilder(StateMgr.getSValBuilder()),
B(b), includeGlobals(includeGlobals) {}
RegionBindingsRef getRegionBindings() const { return B; }
bool isVisited(const MemRegion *R) {
return Visited.count(getCluster(R));
}
void GenerateClusters() {
// Scan the entire set of bindings and record the region clusters.
for (RegionBindingsRef::iterator RI = B.begin(), RE = B.end();
RI != RE; ++RI){
const MemRegion *Base = RI.getKey();
const ClusterBindings &Cluster = RI.getData();
assert(!Cluster.isEmpty() && "Empty clusters should be removed");
static_cast<DERIVED*>(this)->VisitAddedToCluster(Base, Cluster);
if (includeGlobals)
if (isa<NonStaticGlobalSpaceRegion>(Base->getMemorySpace()))
AddToWorkList(Base, &Cluster);
}
}
bool AddToWorkList(const MemRegion *R, const ClusterBindings *C) {
if (C && !Visited.insert(C))
return false;
WL.push_back(R);
return true;
}
bool AddToWorkList(const MemRegion *R) {
const MemRegion *baseR = R->getBaseRegion();
return AddToWorkList(baseR, getCluster(baseR));
}
void RunWorkList() {
while (!WL.empty()) {
const MemRegion *baseR = WL.pop_back_val();
// First visit the cluster.
if (const ClusterBindings *Cluster = getCluster(baseR))
static_cast<DERIVED*>(this)->VisitCluster(baseR, *Cluster);
// Next, visit the base region.
static_cast<DERIVED*>(this)->VisitBaseRegion(baseR);
}
}
public:
void VisitAddedToCluster(const MemRegion *baseR, const ClusterBindings &C) {}
void VisitCluster(const MemRegion *baseR, const ClusterBindings &C) {}
void VisitBaseRegion(const MemRegion *baseR) {}
};
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Binding invalidation.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
bool RegionStoreManager::scanReachableSymbols(Store S, const MemRegion *R,
ScanReachableSymbols &Callbacks) {
assert(R == R->getBaseRegion() && "Should only be called for base regions");
RegionBindingsRef B = getRegionBindings(S);
const ClusterBindings *Cluster = B.lookup(R);
if (!Cluster)
return true;
for (ClusterBindings::iterator RI = Cluster->begin(), RE = Cluster->end();
RI != RE; ++RI) {
if (!Callbacks.scan(RI.getData()))
return false;
}
return true;
}
static inline bool isUnionField(const FieldRegion *FR) {
return FR->getDecl()->getParent()->isUnion();
}
typedef SmallVector<const FieldDecl *, 8> FieldVector;
void getSymbolicOffsetFields(BindingKey K, FieldVector &Fields) {
assert(K.hasSymbolicOffset() && "Not implemented for concrete offset keys");
const MemRegion *Base = K.getConcreteOffsetRegion();
const MemRegion *R = K.getRegion();
while (R != Base) {
if (const FieldRegion *FR = dyn_cast<FieldRegion>(R))
if (!isUnionField(FR))
Fields.push_back(FR->getDecl());
R = cast<SubRegion>(R)->getSuperRegion();
}
}
static bool isCompatibleWithFields(BindingKey K, const FieldVector &Fields) {
assert(K.hasSymbolicOffset() && "Not implemented for concrete offset keys");
if (Fields.empty())
return true;
FieldVector FieldsInBindingKey;
getSymbolicOffsetFields(K, FieldsInBindingKey);
ptrdiff_t Delta = FieldsInBindingKey.size() - Fields.size();
if (Delta >= 0)
return std::equal(FieldsInBindingKey.begin() + Delta,
FieldsInBindingKey.end(),
Fields.begin());
else
return std::equal(FieldsInBindingKey.begin(), FieldsInBindingKey.end(),
Fields.begin() - Delta);
}
/// Collects all keys in \p Cluster that may refer to bindings within \p Top.
///
/// The \p IncludeAllDefaultBindings parameter specifies whether to include
/// default bindings that may extend beyond \p Top itself, e.g. if \p Top is
/// an aggregate within a larger aggregate with a default binding.
static void collectSubRegionKeys(SmallVectorImpl<BindingKey> &Keys,
SValBuilder &SVB,
const ClusterBindings &Cluster,
const SubRegion *Top, BindingKey TopKey,
bool IncludeAllDefaultBindings) {
FieldVector FieldsInSymbolicSubregions;
if (TopKey.hasSymbolicOffset()) {
getSymbolicOffsetFields(TopKey, FieldsInSymbolicSubregions);
Top = cast<SubRegion>(TopKey.getConcreteOffsetRegion());
TopKey = BindingKey::Make(Top, BindingKey::Default);
}
// This assumes the region being invalidated is char-aligned. This isn't
// true for bitfields, but since bitfields have no subregions they shouldn't
// be using this function anyway.
uint64_t Length = UINT64_MAX;
SVal Extent = Top->getExtent(SVB);
if (nonloc::ConcreteInt *ExtentCI = dyn_cast<nonloc::ConcreteInt>(&Extent)) {
const llvm::APSInt &ExtentInt = ExtentCI->getValue();
assert(ExtentInt.isNonNegative() || ExtentInt.isUnsigned());
// Extents are in bytes but region offsets are in bits. Be careful!
Length = ExtentInt.getLimitedValue() * SVB.getContext().getCharWidth();
}
for (ClusterBindings::iterator I = Cluster.begin(), E = Cluster.end();
I != E; ++I) {
BindingKey NextKey = I.getKey();
if (NextKey.getRegion() == TopKey.getRegion()) {
// FIXME: This doesn't catch the case where we're really invalidating a
// region with a symbolic offset. Example:
// R: points[i].y
// Next: points[0].x
if (NextKey.getOffset() > TopKey.getOffset() &&
NextKey.getOffset() - TopKey.getOffset() < Length) {
// Case 1: The next binding is inside the region we're invalidating.
// Remove it.
Keys.push_back(NextKey);
} else if (NextKey.getOffset() == TopKey.getOffset()) {
// Case 2: The next binding is at the same offset as the region we're
// invalidating. In this case, we need to leave default bindings alone,
// since they may be providing a default value for a regions beyond what
// we're invalidating.
// FIXME: This is probably incorrect; consider invalidating an outer
// struct whose first field is bound to a LazyCompoundVal.
if (IncludeAllDefaultBindings || NextKey.isDirect())
Keys.push_back(NextKey);
}
} else if (NextKey.hasSymbolicOffset()) {
const MemRegion *Base = NextKey.getConcreteOffsetRegion();
if (Top->isSubRegionOf(Base)) {
// Case 3: The next key is symbolic and we just changed something within
// its concrete region. We don't know if the binding is still valid, so
// we'll be conservative and remove it.
if (IncludeAllDefaultBindings || NextKey.isDirect())
if (isCompatibleWithFields(NextKey, FieldsInSymbolicSubregions))
Keys.push_back(NextKey);
} else if (const SubRegion *BaseSR = dyn_cast<SubRegion>(Base)) {
// Case 4: The next key is symbolic, but we changed a known
// super-region. In this case the binding is certainly no longer valid.
if (Top == Base || BaseSR->isSubRegionOf(Top))
if (isCompatibleWithFields(NextKey, FieldsInSymbolicSubregions))
Keys.push_back(NextKey);
}
}
}
}
static void collectSubRegionKeys(SmallVectorImpl<BindingKey> &Keys,
SValBuilder &SVB,
const ClusterBindings &Cluster,
const SubRegion *Top,
bool IncludeAllDefaultBindings) {
collectSubRegionKeys(Keys, SVB, Cluster, Top,
BindingKey::Make(Top, BindingKey::Default),
IncludeAllDefaultBindings);
}
RegionBindingsRef
RegionStoreManager::removeSubRegionBindings(RegionBindingsConstRef B,
const SubRegion *Top) {
BindingKey TopKey = BindingKey::Make(Top, BindingKey::Default);
const MemRegion *ClusterHead = TopKey.getBaseRegion();
if (Top == ClusterHead) {
// We can remove an entire cluster's bindings all in one go.
return B.remove(Top);
}
const ClusterBindings *Cluster = B.lookup(ClusterHead);
if (!Cluster)
return B;
SmallVector<BindingKey, 32> Keys;
collectSubRegionKeys(Keys, svalBuilder, *Cluster, Top, TopKey,
/*IncludeAllDefaultBindings=*/false);
ClusterBindingsRef Result(*Cluster, CBFactory);
for (SmallVectorImpl<BindingKey>::const_iterator I = Keys.begin(),
E = Keys.end();
I != E; ++I)
Result = Result.remove(*I);
// If we're invalidating a region with a symbolic offset, we need to make sure
// we don't treat the base region as uninitialized anymore.
// FIXME: This isn't very precise; see the example in the loop.
if (TopKey.hasSymbolicOffset()) {
const SubRegion *Concrete = TopKey.getConcreteOffsetRegion();
Result = Result.add(BindingKey::Make(Concrete, BindingKey::Default),
UnknownVal());
}
if (Result.isEmpty())
return B.remove(ClusterHead);
return B.add(ClusterHead, Result.asImmutableMap());
}
namespace {
class invalidateRegionsWorker : public ClusterAnalysis<invalidateRegionsWorker>
{
const Expr *Ex;
unsigned Count;
const LocationContext *LCtx;
InvalidatedSymbols &IS;
StoreManager::InvalidatedRegions *Regions;
public:
invalidateRegionsWorker(RegionStoreManager &rm,
ProgramStateManager &stateMgr,
RegionBindingsRef b,
const Expr *ex, unsigned count,
const LocationContext *lctx,
InvalidatedSymbols &is,
StoreManager::InvalidatedRegions *r,
bool includeGlobals)
: ClusterAnalysis<invalidateRegionsWorker>(rm, stateMgr, b, includeGlobals),
Ex(ex), Count(count), LCtx(lctx), IS(is), Regions(r) {}
void VisitCluster(const MemRegion *baseR, const ClusterBindings &C);
void VisitBaseRegion(const MemRegion *baseR);
private:
void VisitBinding(SVal V);
};
}
void invalidateRegionsWorker::VisitBinding(SVal V) {
// A symbol? Mark it touched by the invalidation.
if (SymbolRef Sym = V.getAsSymbol())
IS.insert(Sym);
if (const MemRegion *R = V.getAsRegion()) {
AddToWorkList(R);
return;
}
// Is it a LazyCompoundVal? All references get invalidated as well.
if (const nonloc::LazyCompoundVal *LCS =
dyn_cast<nonloc::LazyCompoundVal>(&V)) {
const RegionStoreManager::SValListTy &Vals = RM.getInterestingValues(*LCS);
for (RegionStoreManager::SValListTy::const_iterator I = Vals.begin(),
E = Vals.end();
I != E; ++I)
VisitBinding(*I);
return;
}
}
void invalidateRegionsWorker::VisitCluster(const MemRegion *BaseR,
const ClusterBindings &C) {
for (ClusterBindings::iterator I = C.begin(), E = C.end(); I != E; ++I)
VisitBinding(I.getData());
B = B.remove(BaseR);
}
void invalidateRegionsWorker::VisitBaseRegion(const MemRegion *baseR) {
// Symbolic region? Mark that symbol touched by the invalidation.
if (const SymbolicRegion *SR = dyn_cast<SymbolicRegion>(baseR))
IS.insert(SR->getSymbol());
// BlockDataRegion? If so, invalidate captured variables that are passed
// by reference.
if (const BlockDataRegion *BR = dyn_cast<BlockDataRegion>(baseR)) {
for (BlockDataRegion::referenced_vars_iterator
BI = BR->referenced_vars_begin(), BE = BR->referenced_vars_end() ;
BI != BE; ++BI) {
const VarRegion *VR = BI.getCapturedRegion();
const VarDecl *VD = VR->getDecl();
if (VD->getAttr<BlocksAttr>() || !VD->hasLocalStorage()) {
AddToWorkList(VR);
}
else if (Loc::isLocType(VR->getValueType())) {
// Map the current bindings to a Store to retrieve the value
// of the binding. If that binding itself is a region, we should
// invalidate that region. This is because a block may capture
// a pointer value, but the thing pointed by that pointer may
// get invalidated.
SVal V = RM.getBinding(B, loc::MemRegionVal(VR));
if (const Loc *L = dyn_cast<Loc>(&V)) {
if (const MemRegion *LR = L->getAsRegion())
AddToWorkList(LR);
}
}
}
return;
}
// Otherwise, we have a normal data region. Record that we touched the region.
if (Regions)
Regions->push_back(baseR);
if (isa<AllocaRegion>(baseR) || isa<SymbolicRegion>(baseR)) {
// Invalidate the region by setting its default value to
// conjured symbol. The type of the symbol is irrelavant.
DefinedOrUnknownSVal V =
svalBuilder.conjureSymbolVal(baseR, Ex, LCtx, Ctx.IntTy, Count);
B = B.addBinding(baseR, BindingKey::Default, V);
return;
}
if (!baseR->isBoundable())
return;
const TypedValueRegion *TR = cast<TypedValueRegion>(baseR);
QualType T = TR->getValueType();
// Invalidate the binding.
if (T->isStructureOrClassType()) {
// Invalidate the region by setting its default value to
// conjured symbol. The type of the symbol is irrelavant.
DefinedOrUnknownSVal V = svalBuilder.conjureSymbolVal(baseR, Ex, LCtx,
Ctx.IntTy, Count);
B = B.addBinding(baseR, BindingKey::Default, V);
return;
}
if (const ArrayType *AT = Ctx.getAsArrayType(T)) {
// Set the default value of the array to conjured symbol.
DefinedOrUnknownSVal V =
svalBuilder.conjureSymbolVal(baseR, Ex, LCtx,
AT->getElementType(), Count);
B = B.addBinding(baseR, BindingKey::Default, V);
return;
}
if (includeGlobals &&
isa<NonStaticGlobalSpaceRegion>(baseR->getMemorySpace())) {
// If the region is a global and we are invalidating all globals,
// just erase the entry. This causes all globals to be lazily
// symbolicated from the same base symbol.
B = B.removeBinding(baseR);
return;
}
DefinedOrUnknownSVal V = svalBuilder.conjureSymbolVal(baseR, Ex, LCtx,
T,Count);
assert(SymbolManager::canSymbolicate(T) || V.isUnknown());
B = B.addBinding(baseR, BindingKey::Direct, V);
}
RegionBindingsRef
RegionStoreManager::invalidateGlobalRegion(MemRegion::Kind K,
const Expr *Ex,
unsigned Count,
const LocationContext *LCtx,
RegionBindingsRef B,
InvalidatedRegions *Invalidated) {
// Bind the globals memory space to a new symbol that we will use to derive
// the bindings for all globals.
const GlobalsSpaceRegion *GS = MRMgr.getGlobalsRegion(K);
SVal V = svalBuilder.conjureSymbolVal(/* SymbolTag = */ (const void*) GS, Ex, LCtx,
/* type does not matter */ Ctx.IntTy,
Count);
B = B.removeBinding(GS)
.addBinding(BindingKey::Make(GS, BindingKey::Default), V);
// Even if there are no bindings in the global scope, we still need to
// record that we touched it.
if (Invalidated)
Invalidated->push_back(GS);
return B;
}
StoreRef
RegionStoreManager::invalidateRegions(Store store,
ArrayRef<const MemRegion *> Regions,
const Expr *Ex, unsigned Count,
const LocationContext *LCtx,
InvalidatedSymbols &IS,
const CallEvent *Call,
InvalidatedRegions *Invalidated) {
invalidateRegionsWorker W(*this, StateMgr,
RegionStoreManager::getRegionBindings(store),
Ex, Count, LCtx, IS, Invalidated, false);
// Scan the bindings and generate the clusters.
W.GenerateClusters();
// Add the regions to the worklist.
for (ArrayRef<const MemRegion *>::iterator
I = Regions.begin(), E = Regions.end(); I != E; ++I)
W.AddToWorkList(*I);
W.RunWorkList();
// Return the new bindings.
RegionBindingsRef B = W.getRegionBindings();
// For all globals which are not static nor immutable: determine which global
// regions should be invalidated and invalidate them.
// TODO: This could possibly be more precise with modules.
//
// System calls invalidate only system globals.
if (Call && Call->isInSystemHeader()) {
B = invalidateGlobalRegion(MemRegion::GlobalSystemSpaceRegionKind,
Ex, Count, LCtx, B, Invalidated);
// Internal calls might invalidate both system and internal globals.
} else {
B = invalidateGlobalRegion(MemRegion::GlobalSystemSpaceRegionKind,
Ex, Count, LCtx, B, Invalidated);
B = invalidateGlobalRegion(MemRegion::GlobalInternalSpaceRegionKind,
Ex, Count, LCtx, B, Invalidated);
}
return StoreRef(B.asStore(), *this);
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Extents for regions.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
DefinedOrUnknownSVal
RegionStoreManager::getSizeInElements(ProgramStateRef state,
const MemRegion *R,
QualType EleTy) {
SVal Size = cast<SubRegion>(R)->getExtent(svalBuilder);
const llvm::APSInt *SizeInt = svalBuilder.getKnownValue(state, Size);
if (!SizeInt)
return UnknownVal();
CharUnits RegionSize = CharUnits::fromQuantity(SizeInt->getSExtValue());
if (Ctx.getAsVariableArrayType(EleTy)) {
// FIXME: We need to track extra state to properly record the size
// of VLAs. Returning UnknownVal here, however, is a stop-gap so that
// we don't have a divide-by-zero below.
return UnknownVal();
}
CharUnits EleSize = Ctx.getTypeSizeInChars(EleTy);
// If a variable is reinterpreted as a type that doesn't fit into a larger
// type evenly, round it down.
// This is a signed value, since it's used in arithmetic with signed indices.
return svalBuilder.makeIntVal(RegionSize / EleSize, false);
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Location and region casting.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// ArrayToPointer - Emulates the "decay" of an array to a pointer
/// type. 'Array' represents the lvalue of the array being decayed
/// to a pointer, and the returned SVal represents the decayed
/// version of that lvalue (i.e., a pointer to the first element of
/// the array). This is called by ExprEngine when evaluating casts
/// from arrays to pointers.
SVal RegionStoreManager::ArrayToPointer(Loc Array) {
if (!isa<loc::MemRegionVal>(Array))
return UnknownVal();
const MemRegion* R = cast<loc::MemRegionVal>(&Array)->getRegion();
const TypedValueRegion* ArrayR = dyn_cast<TypedValueRegion>(R);
if (!ArrayR)
return UnknownVal();
// Strip off typedefs from the ArrayRegion's ValueType.
QualType T = ArrayR->getValueType().getDesugaredType(Ctx);
const ArrayType *AT = cast<ArrayType>(T);
T = AT->getElementType();
NonLoc ZeroIdx = svalBuilder.makeZeroArrayIndex();
return loc::MemRegionVal(MRMgr.getElementRegion(T, ZeroIdx, ArrayR, Ctx));
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Loading values from regions.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
SVal RegionStoreManager::getBinding(RegionBindingsConstRef B, Loc L, QualType T) {
assert(!isa<UnknownVal>(L) && "location unknown");
assert(!isa<UndefinedVal>(L) && "location undefined");
// For access to concrete addresses, return UnknownVal. Checks
// for null dereferences (and similar errors) are done by checkers, not
// the Store.
// FIXME: We can consider lazily symbolicating such memory, but we really
// should defer this when we can reason easily about symbolicating arrays
// of bytes.
if (isa<loc::ConcreteInt>(L)) {
return UnknownVal();
}
if (!isa<loc::MemRegionVal>(L)) {
return UnknownVal();
}
const MemRegion *MR = cast<loc::MemRegionVal>(L).getRegion();
if (isa<AllocaRegion>(MR) ||
isa<SymbolicRegion>(MR) ||
isa<CodeTextRegion>(MR)) {
if (T.isNull()) {
if (const TypedRegion *TR = dyn_cast<TypedRegion>(MR))
T = TR->getLocationType();
else {
const SymbolicRegion *SR = cast<SymbolicRegion>(MR);
T = SR->getSymbol()->getType();
}
}
MR = GetElementZeroRegion(MR, T);
}
// FIXME: Perhaps this method should just take a 'const MemRegion*' argument
// instead of 'Loc', and have the other Loc cases handled at a higher level.
const TypedValueRegion *R = cast<TypedValueRegion>(MR);
QualType RTy = R->getValueType();
// FIXME: we do not yet model the parts of a complex type, so treat the
// whole thing as "unknown".
if (RTy->isAnyComplexType())
return UnknownVal();
// FIXME: We should eventually handle funny addressing. e.g.:
//
// int x = ...;
// int *p = &x;
// char *q = (char*) p;
// char c = *q; // returns the first byte of 'x'.
//
// Such funny addressing will occur due to layering of regions.
if (RTy->isStructureOrClassType())
return getBindingForStruct(B, R);
// FIXME: Handle unions.
if (RTy->isUnionType())
return UnknownVal();
if (RTy->isArrayType()) {
if (RTy->isConstantArrayType())
return getBindingForArray(B, R);
else
return UnknownVal();
}
// FIXME: handle Vector types.
if (RTy->isVectorType())
return UnknownVal();
if (const FieldRegion* FR = dyn_cast<FieldRegion>(R))
return CastRetrievedVal(getBindingForField(B, FR), FR, T, false);
if (const ElementRegion* ER = dyn_cast<ElementRegion>(R)) {
// FIXME: Here we actually perform an implicit conversion from the loaded
// value to the element type. Eventually we want to compose these values
// more intelligently. For example, an 'element' can encompass multiple
// bound regions (e.g., several bound bytes), or could be a subset of
// a larger value.
return CastRetrievedVal(getBindingForElement(B, ER), ER, T, false);
}
if (const ObjCIvarRegion *IVR = dyn_cast<ObjCIvarRegion>(R)) {
// FIXME: Here we actually perform an implicit conversion from the loaded
// value to the ivar type. What we should model is stores to ivars
// that blow past the extent of the ivar. If the address of the ivar is
// reinterpretted, it is possible we stored a different value that could
// fit within the ivar. Either we need to cast these when storing them
// or reinterpret them lazily (as we do here).
return CastRetrievedVal(getBindingForObjCIvar(B, IVR), IVR, T, false);
}
if (const VarRegion *VR = dyn_cast<VarRegion>(R)) {
// FIXME: Here we actually perform an implicit conversion from the loaded
// value to the variable type. What we should model is stores to variables
// that blow past the extent of the variable. If the address of the
// variable is reinterpretted, it is possible we stored a different value
// that could fit within the variable. Either we need to cast these when
// storing them or reinterpret them lazily (as we do here).
return CastRetrievedVal(getBindingForVar(B, VR), VR, T, false);
}
const SVal *V = B.lookup(R, BindingKey::Direct);
// Check if the region has a binding.
if (V)
return *V;
// The location does not have a bound value. This means that it has
// the value it had upon its creation and/or entry to the analyzed
// function/method. These are either symbolic values or 'undefined'.
if (R->hasStackNonParametersStorage()) {
// All stack variables are considered to have undefined values
// upon creation. All heap allocated blocks are considered to
// have undefined values as well unless they are explicitly bound
// to specific values.
return UndefinedVal();
}
// All other values are symbolic.
return svalBuilder.getRegionValueSymbolVal(R);
}
std::pair<Store, const MemRegion *>
RegionStoreManager::getLazyBinding(RegionBindingsConstRef B,
const MemRegion *R,
const MemRegion *originalRegion) {
typedef std::pair<Store, const MemRegion *> StoreRegionPair;
if (originalRegion != R) {
if (Optional<SVal> OV = B.getDefaultBinding(R)) {
if (const nonloc::LazyCompoundVal *V =
dyn_cast<nonloc::LazyCompoundVal>(OV.getPointer()))
return std::make_pair(V->getStore(), V->getRegion());
}
}
if (const ElementRegion *ER = dyn_cast<ElementRegion>(R)) {
StoreRegionPair X = getLazyBinding(B, ER->getSuperRegion(), originalRegion);
if (X.second)
return std::make_pair(X.first,
MRMgr.getElementRegionWithSuper(ER, X.second));
}
else if (const FieldRegion *FR = dyn_cast<FieldRegion>(R)) {
StoreRegionPair X = getLazyBinding(B, FR->getSuperRegion(), originalRegion);
if (X.second) {
return std::make_pair(X.first,
MRMgr.getFieldRegionWithSuper(FR, X.second));
}
} else if (const CXXBaseObjectRegion *BaseReg =
dyn_cast<CXXBaseObjectRegion>(R)) {
// C++ base object region is another kind of region that we should blast
// through to look for lazy compound value. It is like a field region.
StoreRegionPair Result = getLazyBinding(B, BaseReg->getSuperRegion(),
originalRegion);
if (Result.second) {
// Make sure the types match up.
const CXXRecordDecl *LazyD = 0;
if (const TypedValueRegion *LazyR =
dyn_cast<TypedValueRegion>(Result.second)) {
LazyD = LazyR->getValueType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
if (LazyD)
LazyD = LazyD->getCanonicalDecl();
}
typedef SmallVector<const CXXBaseObjectRegion *, 4> BaseListTy;
BaseListTy BaseRegions;
do {
BaseRegions.push_back(BaseReg);
BaseReg = dyn_cast<CXXBaseObjectRegion>(BaseReg->getSuperRegion());
} while (BaseReg && LazyD != BaseReg->getDecl()->getCanonicalDecl());
// Layer the base regions on the result in least-to-most derived order.
for (BaseListTy::const_reverse_iterator I = BaseRegions.rbegin(),
E = BaseRegions.rend();
I != E; ++I) {
Result.second = MRMgr.getCXXBaseObjectRegionWithSuper(*I,
Result.second);
}
}
return Result;
}
return StoreRegionPair();
}
SVal RegionStoreManager::getBindingForElement(RegionBindingsConstRef B,
const ElementRegion* R) {
// We do not currently model bindings of the CompoundLiteralregion.
if (isa<CompoundLiteralRegion>(R->getBaseRegion()))
return UnknownVal();
// Check if the region has a binding.
if (const Optional<SVal> &V = B.getDirectBinding(R))
return *V;
const MemRegion* superR = R->getSuperRegion();
// Check if the region is an element region of a string literal.
if (const StringRegion *StrR=dyn_cast<StringRegion>(superR)) {
// FIXME: Handle loads from strings where the literal is treated as
// an integer, e.g., *((unsigned int*)"hello")
QualType T = Ctx.getAsArrayType(StrR->getValueType())->getElementType();
if (T != Ctx.getCanonicalType(R->getElementType()))
return UnknownVal();
const StringLiteral *Str = StrR->getStringLiteral();
SVal Idx = R->getIndex();
if (nonloc::ConcreteInt *CI = dyn_cast<nonloc::ConcreteInt>(&Idx)) {
int64_t i = CI->getValue().getSExtValue();
// Abort on string underrun. This can be possible by arbitrary
// clients of getBindingForElement().
if (i < 0)
return UndefinedVal();
int64_t length = Str->getLength();
// Technically, only i == length is guaranteed to be null.
// However, such overflows should be caught before reaching this point;
// the only time such an access would be made is if a string literal was
// used to initialize a larger array.
char c = (i >= length) ? '\0' : Str->getCodeUnit(i);
return svalBuilder.makeIntVal(c, T);
}
}
// Check for loads from a code text region. For such loads, just give up.
if (isa<CodeTextRegion>(superR))
return UnknownVal();
// Handle the case where we are indexing into a larger scalar object.
// For example, this handles:
// int x = ...
// char *y = &x;
// return *y;
// FIXME: This is a hack, and doesn't do anything really intelligent yet.
const RegionRawOffset &O = R->getAsArrayOffset();
// If we cannot reason about the offset, return an unknown value.
if (!O.getRegion())
return UnknownVal();
if (const TypedValueRegion *baseR =
dyn_cast_or_null<TypedValueRegion>(O.getRegion())) {
QualType baseT = baseR->getValueType();
if (baseT->isScalarType()) {
QualType elemT = R->getElementType();
if (elemT->isScalarType()) {
if (Ctx.getTypeSizeInChars(baseT) >= Ctx.getTypeSizeInChars(elemT)) {
if (const Optional<SVal> &V = B.getDirectBinding(superR)) {
if (SymbolRef parentSym = V->getAsSymbol())
return svalBuilder.getDerivedRegionValueSymbolVal(parentSym, R);
if (V->isUnknownOrUndef())
return *V;
// Other cases: give up. We are indexing into a larger object
// that has some value, but we don't know how to handle that yet.
return UnknownVal();
}
}
}
}
}
return getBindingForFieldOrElementCommon(B, R, R->getElementType(),
superR);
}
SVal RegionStoreManager::getBindingForField(RegionBindingsConstRef B,
const FieldRegion* R) {
// Check if the region has a binding.
if (const Optional<SVal> &V = B.getDirectBinding(R))
return *V;
QualType Ty = R->getValueType();
return getBindingForFieldOrElementCommon(B, R, Ty, R->getSuperRegion());
}
Optional<SVal>
RegionStoreManager::getBindingForDerivedDefaultValue(RegionBindingsConstRef B,
const MemRegion *superR,
const TypedValueRegion *R,
QualType Ty) {
if (const Optional<SVal> &D = B.getDefaultBinding(superR)) {
const SVal &val = D.getValue();
if (SymbolRef parentSym = val.getAsSymbol())
return svalBuilder.getDerivedRegionValueSymbolVal(parentSym, R);
if (val.isZeroConstant())
return svalBuilder.makeZeroVal(Ty);
if (val.isUnknownOrUndef())
return val;
// Lazy bindings are handled later.
if (isa<nonloc::LazyCompoundVal>(val))
return Optional<SVal>();
llvm_unreachable("Unknown default value");
}
return Optional<SVal>();
}
SVal RegionStoreManager::getLazyBinding(const MemRegion *LazyBindingRegion,
RegionBindingsRef LazyBinding) {
SVal Result;
if (const ElementRegion *ER = dyn_cast<ElementRegion>(LazyBindingRegion))
Result = getBindingForElement(LazyBinding, ER);
else
Result = getBindingForField(LazyBinding,
cast<FieldRegion>(LazyBindingRegion));
// This is a hack to deal with RegionStore's inability to distinguish a
// default value for /part/ of an aggregate from a default value for the
// /entire/ aggregate. The most common case of this is when struct Outer
// has as its first member a struct Inner, which is copied in from a stack
// variable. In this case, even if the Outer's default value is symbolic, 0,
// or unknown, it gets overridden by the Inner's default value of undefined.
//
// This is a general problem -- if the Inner is zero-initialized, the Outer
// will now look zero-initialized. The proper way to solve this is with a
// new version of RegionStore that tracks the extent of a binding as well
// as the offset.
//
// This hack only takes care of the undefined case because that can very
// quickly result in a warning.
if (Result.isUndef())
Result = UnknownVal();
return Result;
}
SVal
RegionStoreManager::getBindingForFieldOrElementCommon(RegionBindingsConstRef B,
const TypedValueRegion *R,
QualType Ty,
const MemRegion *superR) {
// At this point we have already checked in either getBindingForElement or
// getBindingForField if 'R' has a direct binding.
// Lazy binding?
Store lazyBindingStore = NULL;
const MemRegion *lazyBindingRegion = NULL;
llvm::tie(lazyBindingStore, lazyBindingRegion) = getLazyBinding(B, R, R);
if (lazyBindingRegion)
return getLazyBinding(lazyBindingRegion,
getRegionBindings(lazyBindingStore));
// Record whether or not we see a symbolic index. That can completely
// be out of scope of our lookup.
bool hasSymbolicIndex = false;
while (superR) {
if (const Optional<SVal> &D =
getBindingForDerivedDefaultValue(B, superR, R, Ty))
return *D;
if (const ElementRegion *ER = dyn_cast<ElementRegion>(superR)) {
NonLoc index = ER->getIndex();
if (!index.isConstant())
hasSymbolicIndex = true;
}
// If our super region is a field or element itself, walk up the region
// hierarchy to see if there is a default value installed in an ancestor.
if (const SubRegion *SR = dyn_cast<SubRegion>(superR)) {
superR = SR->getSuperRegion();
continue;
}
break;
}
if (R->hasStackNonParametersStorage()) {
if (isa<ElementRegion>(R)) {
// Currently we don't reason specially about Clang-style vectors. Check
// if superR is a vector and if so return Unknown.
if (const TypedValueRegion *typedSuperR =
dyn_cast<TypedValueRegion>(superR)) {
if (typedSuperR->getValueType()->isVectorType())
return UnknownVal();
}
}
// FIXME: We also need to take ElementRegions with symbolic indexes into
// account. This case handles both directly accessing an ElementRegion
// with a symbolic offset, but also fields within an element with
// a symbolic offset.
if (hasSymbolicIndex)
return UnknownVal();
return UndefinedVal();
}
// All other values are symbolic.
return svalBuilder.getRegionValueSymbolVal(R);
}
SVal RegionStoreManager::getBindingForObjCIvar(RegionBindingsConstRef B,
const ObjCIvarRegion* R) {
// Check if the region has a binding.
if (const Optional<SVal> &V = B.getDirectBinding(R))
return *V;
const MemRegion *superR = R->getSuperRegion();
// Check if the super region has a default binding.
if (const Optional<SVal> &V = B.getDefaultBinding(superR)) {
if (SymbolRef parentSym = V->getAsSymbol())
return svalBuilder.getDerivedRegionValueSymbolVal(parentSym, R);
// Other cases: give up.
return UnknownVal();
}
return getBindingForLazySymbol(R);
}
static Optional<SVal> getConstValue(SValBuilder &SVB, const VarDecl *VD) {
ASTContext &Ctx = SVB.getContext();
if (!VD->getType().isConstQualified())
return Optional<SVal>();
const Expr *Init = VD->getInit();
if (!Init)
return Optional<SVal>();
llvm::APSInt Result;
if (Init->EvaluateAsInt(Result, Ctx))
return SVB.makeIntVal(Result);
if (Init->isNullPointerConstant(Ctx, Expr::NPC_ValueDependentIsNotNull))
return SVB.makeNull();
// FIXME: Handle other possible constant expressions.
return Optional<SVal>();
}
SVal RegionStoreManager::getBindingForVar(RegionBindingsConstRef B,
const VarRegion *R) {
// Check if the region has a binding.
if (const Optional<SVal> &V = B.getDirectBinding(R))
return *V;
// Lazily derive a value for the VarRegion.
const VarDecl *VD = R->getDecl();
const MemSpaceRegion *MS = R->getMemorySpace();
// Arguments are always symbolic.
if (isa<StackArgumentsSpaceRegion>(MS))
return svalBuilder.getRegionValueSymbolVal(R);
// Is 'VD' declared constant? If so, retrieve the constant value.
if (Optional<SVal> V = getConstValue(svalBuilder, VD))
return *V;
// This must come after the check for constants because closure-captured
// constant variables may appear in UnknownSpaceRegion.
if (isa<UnknownSpaceRegion>(MS))
return svalBuilder.getRegionValueSymbolVal(R);
if (isa<GlobalsSpaceRegion>(MS)) {
QualType T = VD->getType();
// Function-scoped static variables are default-initialized to 0; if they
// have an initializer, it would have been processed by now.
if (isa<StaticGlobalSpaceRegion>(MS))
return svalBuilder.makeZeroVal(T);
if (Optional<SVal> V = getBindingForDerivedDefaultValue(B, MS, R, T))
return V.getValue();
return svalBuilder.getRegionValueSymbolVal(R);
}
return UndefinedVal();
}
SVal RegionStoreManager::getBindingForLazySymbol(const TypedValueRegion *R) {
// All other values are symbolic.
return svalBuilder.getRegionValueSymbolVal(R);
}
const RegionStoreManager::SValListTy &
RegionStoreManager::getInterestingValues(nonloc::LazyCompoundVal LCV) {
// First, check the cache.
LazyBindingsMapTy::iterator I = LazyBindingsMap.find(LCV.getCVData());
if (I != LazyBindingsMap.end())
return I->second;
// If we don't have a list of values cached, start constructing it.
SValListTy List;
const SubRegion *LazyR = LCV.getRegion();
RegionBindingsRef B = getRegionBindings(LCV.getStore());
// If this region had /no/ bindings at the time, there are no interesting
// values to return.
const ClusterBindings *Cluster = B.lookup(LazyR->getBaseRegion());
if (!Cluster)
return (LazyBindingsMap[LCV.getCVData()] = llvm_move(List));
SmallVector<BindingKey, 32> Keys;
collectSubRegionKeys(Keys, svalBuilder, *Cluster, LazyR,
/*IncludeAllDefaultBindings=*/true);
for (SmallVectorImpl<BindingKey>::const_iterator I = Keys.begin(),
E = Keys.end();
I != E; ++I) {
SVal V = *Cluster->lookup(*I);
if (V.isUnknownOrUndef() || V.isConstant())
continue;
const nonloc::LazyCompoundVal *InnerLCV =
dyn_cast<nonloc::LazyCompoundVal>(&V);
if (InnerLCV) {
const SValListTy &InnerList = getInterestingValues(*InnerLCV);
List.insert(List.end(), InnerList.begin(), InnerList.end());
continue;
}
List.push_back(V);
}
return (LazyBindingsMap[LCV.getCVData()] = llvm_move(List));
}
NonLoc RegionStoreManager::createLazyBinding(RegionBindingsConstRef B,
const TypedValueRegion *R) {
// If we already have a lazy binding, and it's for the whole structure,
// don't create a new lazy binding.
if (Optional<SVal> V = B.getDefaultBinding(R)) {
const nonloc::LazyCompoundVal *LCV =
dyn_cast<nonloc::LazyCompoundVal>(V.getPointer());
if (LCV) {
QualType RegionTy = R->getValueType();
QualType SourceRegionTy = LCV->getRegion()->getValueType();
if (Ctx.hasSameUnqualifiedType(RegionTy, SourceRegionTy))
return *LCV;
}
}
return svalBuilder.makeLazyCompoundVal(StoreRef(B.asStore(), *this), R);
}
SVal RegionStoreManager::getBindingForStruct(RegionBindingsConstRef B,
const TypedValueRegion *R) {
const RecordDecl *RD = R->getValueType()->castAs<RecordType>()->getDecl();
if (RD->field_empty())
return UnknownVal();
return createLazyBinding(B, R);
}
SVal RegionStoreManager::getBindingForArray(RegionBindingsConstRef B,
const TypedValueRegion *R) {
assert(Ctx.getAsConstantArrayType(R->getValueType()) &&
"Only constant array types can have compound bindings.");
return createLazyBinding(B, R);
}
bool RegionStoreManager::includedInBindings(Store store,
const MemRegion *region) const {
RegionBindingsRef B = getRegionBindings(store);
region = region->getBaseRegion();
// Quick path: if the base is the head of a cluster, the region is live.
if (B.lookup(region))
return true;
// Slow path: if the region is the VALUE of any binding, it is live.
for (RegionBindingsRef::iterator RI = B.begin(), RE = B.end(); RI != RE; ++RI) {
const ClusterBindings &Cluster = RI.getData();
for (ClusterBindings::iterator CI = Cluster.begin(), CE = Cluster.end();
CI != CE; ++CI) {
const SVal &D = CI.getData();
if (const MemRegion *R = D.getAsRegion())
if (R->getBaseRegion() == region)
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Binding values to regions.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
StoreRef RegionStoreManager::killBinding(Store ST, Loc L) {
if (isa<loc::MemRegionVal>(L))
if (const MemRegion* R = cast<loc::MemRegionVal>(L).getRegion())
return StoreRef(getRegionBindings(ST).removeBinding(R)
.asImmutableMap()
.getRootWithoutRetain(),
*this);
return StoreRef(ST, *this);
}
RegionBindingsRef
RegionStoreManager::bind(RegionBindingsConstRef B, Loc L, SVal V) {
if (isa<loc::ConcreteInt>(L))
return B;
// If we get here, the location should be a region.
const MemRegion *R = cast<loc::MemRegionVal>(L).getRegion();
// Check if the region is a struct region.
if (const TypedValueRegion* TR = dyn_cast<TypedValueRegion>(R)) {
QualType Ty = TR->getValueType();
if (Ty->isArrayType())
return bindArray(B, TR, V);
if (Ty->isStructureOrClassType())
return bindStruct(B, TR, V);
if (Ty->isVectorType())
return bindVector(B, TR, V);
}
if (const SymbolicRegion *SR = dyn_cast<SymbolicRegion>(R)) {
// Binding directly to a symbolic region should be treated as binding
// to element 0.
QualType T = SR->getSymbol()->getType();
if (T->isAnyPointerType() || T->isReferenceType())
T = T->getPointeeType();
R = GetElementZeroRegion(SR, T);
}
// Clear out bindings that may overlap with this binding.
RegionBindingsRef NewB = removeSubRegionBindings(B, cast<SubRegion>(R));
return NewB.addBinding(BindingKey::Make(R, BindingKey::Direct), V);
}
// FIXME: this method should be merged into Bind().
StoreRef RegionStoreManager::bindCompoundLiteral(Store ST,
const CompoundLiteralExpr *CL,
const LocationContext *LC,
SVal V) {
return Bind(ST, loc::MemRegionVal(MRMgr.getCompoundLiteralRegion(CL, LC)), V);
}
RegionBindingsRef
RegionStoreManager::setImplicitDefaultValue(RegionBindingsConstRef B,
const MemRegion *R,
QualType T) {
SVal V;
if (Loc::isLocType(T))
V = svalBuilder.makeNull();
else if (T->isIntegerType())
V = svalBuilder.makeZeroVal(T);
else if (T->isStructureOrClassType() || T->isArrayType()) {
// Set the default value to a zero constant when it is a structure
// or array. The type doesn't really matter.
V = svalBuilder.makeZeroVal(Ctx.IntTy);
}
else {
// We can't represent values of this type, but we still need to set a value
// to record that the region has been initialized.
// If this assertion ever fires, a new case should be added above -- we
// should know how to default-initialize any value we can symbolicate.
assert(!SymbolManager::canSymbolicate(T) && "This type is representable");
V = UnknownVal();
}
return B.addBinding(R, BindingKey::Default, V);
}
RegionBindingsRef
RegionStoreManager::bindArray(RegionBindingsConstRef B,
const TypedValueRegion* R,
SVal Init) {
const ArrayType *AT =cast<ArrayType>(Ctx.getCanonicalType(R->getValueType()));
QualType ElementTy = AT->getElementType();
Optional<uint64_t> Size;
if (const ConstantArrayType* CAT = dyn_cast<ConstantArrayType>(AT))
Size = CAT->getSize().getZExtValue();
// Check if the init expr is a string literal.
if (loc::MemRegionVal *MRV = dyn_cast<loc::MemRegionVal>(&Init)) {
const StringRegion *S = cast<StringRegion>(MRV->getRegion());
// Treat the string as a lazy compound value.
StoreRef store(B.asStore(), *this);
nonloc::LazyCompoundVal LCV =
cast<nonloc::LazyCompoundVal>(svalBuilder.makeLazyCompoundVal(store, S));
return bindAggregate(B, R, LCV);
}
// Handle lazy compound values.
if (isa<nonloc::LazyCompoundVal>(Init))
return bindAggregate(B, R, Init);
// Remaining case: explicit compound values.
if (Init.isUnknown())
return setImplicitDefaultValue(B, R, ElementTy);
nonloc::CompoundVal& CV = cast<nonloc::CompoundVal>(Init);
nonloc::CompoundVal::iterator VI = CV.begin(), VE = CV.end();
uint64_t i = 0;
RegionBindingsRef NewB(B);
for (; Size.hasValue() ? i < Size.getValue() : true ; ++i, ++VI) {
// The init list might be shorter than the array length.
if (VI == VE)
break;
const NonLoc &Idx = svalBuilder.makeArrayIndex(i);
const ElementRegion *ER = MRMgr.getElementRegion(ElementTy, Idx, R, Ctx);
if (ElementTy->isStructureOrClassType())
NewB = bindStruct(NewB, ER, *VI);
else if (ElementTy->isArrayType())
NewB = bindArray(NewB, ER, *VI);
else
NewB = bind(NewB, svalBuilder.makeLoc(ER), *VI);
}
// If the init list is shorter than the array length, set the
// array default value.
if (Size.hasValue() && i < Size.getValue())
NewB = setImplicitDefaultValue(NewB, R, ElementTy);
return NewB;
}
RegionBindingsRef RegionStoreManager::bindVector(RegionBindingsConstRef B,
const TypedValueRegion* R,
SVal V) {
QualType T = R->getValueType();
assert(T->isVectorType());
const VectorType *VT = T->getAs<VectorType>(); // Use getAs for typedefs.
// Handle lazy compound values and symbolic values.
if (isa<nonloc::LazyCompoundVal>(V) || isa<nonloc::SymbolVal>(V))
return bindAggregate(B, R, V);
// We may get non-CompoundVal accidentally due to imprecise cast logic or
// that we are binding symbolic struct value. Kill the field values, and if
// the value is symbolic go and bind it as a "default" binding.
if (!isa<nonloc::CompoundVal>(V)) {
return bindAggregate(B, R, UnknownVal());
}
QualType ElemType = VT->getElementType();
nonloc::CompoundVal& CV = cast<nonloc::CompoundVal>(V);
nonloc::CompoundVal::iterator VI = CV.begin(), VE = CV.end();
unsigned index = 0, numElements = VT->getNumElements();
RegionBindingsRef NewB(B);
for ( ; index != numElements ; ++index) {
if (VI == VE)
break;
NonLoc Idx = svalBuilder.makeArrayIndex(index);
const ElementRegion *ER = MRMgr.getElementRegion(ElemType, Idx, R, Ctx);
if (ElemType->isArrayType())
NewB = bindArray(NewB, ER, *VI);
else if (ElemType->isStructureOrClassType())
NewB = bindStruct(NewB, ER, *VI);
else
NewB = bind(NewB, svalBuilder.makeLoc(ER), *VI);
}
return NewB;
}
RegionBindingsRef RegionStoreManager::bindStruct(RegionBindingsConstRef B,
const TypedValueRegion* R,
SVal V) {
if (!Features.supportsFields())
return B;
QualType T = R->getValueType();
assert(T->isStructureOrClassType());
const RecordType* RT = T->getAs<RecordType>();
RecordDecl *RD = RT->getDecl();
if (!RD->isCompleteDefinition())
return B;
// Handle lazy compound values and symbolic values.
if (isa<nonloc::LazyCompoundVal>(V) || isa<nonloc::SymbolVal>(V))
return bindAggregate(B, R, V);
// We may get non-CompoundVal accidentally due to imprecise cast logic or
// that we are binding symbolic struct value. Kill the field values, and if
// the value is symbolic go and bind it as a "default" binding.
if (V.isUnknown() || !isa<nonloc::CompoundVal>(V))
return bindAggregate(B, R, UnknownVal());
nonloc::CompoundVal& CV = cast<nonloc::CompoundVal>(V);
nonloc::CompoundVal::iterator VI = CV.begin(), VE = CV.end();
RecordDecl::field_iterator FI, FE;
RegionBindingsRef NewB(B);
for (FI = RD->field_begin(), FE = RD->field_end(); FI != FE; ++FI) {
if (VI == VE)
break;
// Skip any unnamed bitfields to stay in sync with the initializers.
if (FI->isUnnamedBitfield())
continue;
QualType FTy = FI->getType();
const FieldRegion* FR = MRMgr.getFieldRegion(*FI, R);
if (FTy->isArrayType())
NewB = bindArray(NewB, FR, *VI);
else if (FTy->isStructureOrClassType())
NewB = bindStruct(NewB, FR, *VI);
else
NewB = bind(NewB, svalBuilder.makeLoc(FR), *VI);
++VI;
}
// There may be fewer values in the initialize list than the fields of struct.
if (FI != FE) {
NewB = NewB.addBinding(R, BindingKey::Default,
svalBuilder.makeIntVal(0, false));
}
return NewB;
}
RegionBindingsRef
RegionStoreManager::bindAggregate(RegionBindingsConstRef B,
const TypedRegion *R,
SVal Val) {
// Remove the old bindings, using 'R' as the root of all regions
// we will invalidate. Then add the new binding.
return removeSubRegionBindings(B, R).addBinding(R, BindingKey::Default, Val);
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// State pruning.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
namespace {
class removeDeadBindingsWorker :
public ClusterAnalysis<removeDeadBindingsWorker> {
SmallVector<const SymbolicRegion*, 12> Postponed;
SymbolReaper &SymReaper;
const StackFrameContext *CurrentLCtx;
public:
removeDeadBindingsWorker(RegionStoreManager &rm,
ProgramStateManager &stateMgr,
RegionBindingsRef b, SymbolReaper &symReaper,
const StackFrameContext *LCtx)
: ClusterAnalysis<removeDeadBindingsWorker>(rm, stateMgr, b,
/* includeGlobals = */ false),
SymReaper(symReaper), CurrentLCtx(LCtx) {}
// Called by ClusterAnalysis.
void VisitAddedToCluster(const MemRegion *baseR, const ClusterBindings &C);
void VisitCluster(const MemRegion *baseR, const ClusterBindings &C);
bool UpdatePostponed();
void VisitBinding(SVal V);
};
}
void removeDeadBindingsWorker::VisitAddedToCluster(const MemRegion *baseR,
const ClusterBindings &C) {
if (const VarRegion *VR = dyn_cast<VarRegion>(baseR)) {
if (SymReaper.isLive(VR))
AddToWorkList(baseR, &C);
return;
}
if (const SymbolicRegion *SR = dyn_cast<SymbolicRegion>(baseR)) {
if (SymReaper.isLive(SR->getSymbol()))
AddToWorkList(SR, &C);
else
Postponed.push_back(SR);
return;
}
if (isa<NonStaticGlobalSpaceRegion>(baseR)) {
AddToWorkList(baseR, &C);
return;
}
// CXXThisRegion in the current or parent location context is live.
if (const CXXThisRegion *TR = dyn_cast<CXXThisRegion>(baseR)) {
const StackArgumentsSpaceRegion *StackReg =
cast<StackArgumentsSpaceRegion>(TR->getSuperRegion());
const StackFrameContext *RegCtx = StackReg->getStackFrame();
if (CurrentLCtx &&
(RegCtx == CurrentLCtx || RegCtx->isParentOf(CurrentLCtx)))
AddToWorkList(TR, &C);
}
}
void removeDeadBindingsWorker::VisitCluster(const MemRegion *baseR,
const ClusterBindings &C) {
// Mark the symbol for any SymbolicRegion with live bindings as live itself.
// This means we should continue to track that symbol.
if (const SymbolicRegion *SymR = dyn_cast<SymbolicRegion>(baseR))
SymReaper.markLive(SymR->getSymbol());
for (ClusterBindings::iterator I = C.begin(), E = C.end(); I != E; ++I)
VisitBinding(I.getData());
}
void removeDeadBindingsWorker::VisitBinding(SVal V) {
// Is it a LazyCompoundVal? All referenced regions are live as well.
if (const nonloc::LazyCompoundVal *LCS =
dyn_cast<nonloc::LazyCompoundVal>(&V)) {
const RegionStoreManager::SValListTy &Vals = RM.getInterestingValues(*LCS);
for (RegionStoreManager::SValListTy::const_iterator I = Vals.begin(),
E = Vals.end();
I != E; ++I)
VisitBinding(*I);
return;
}
// If V is a region, then add it to the worklist.
if (const MemRegion *R = V.getAsRegion()) {
AddToWorkList(R);
// All regions captured by a block are also live.
if (const BlockDataRegion *BR = dyn_cast<BlockDataRegion>(R)) {
BlockDataRegion::referenced_vars_iterator I = BR->referenced_vars_begin(),
E = BR->referenced_vars_end();
for ( ; I != E; ++I)
AddToWorkList(I.getCapturedRegion());
}
}
// Update the set of live symbols.
for (SymExpr::symbol_iterator SI = V.symbol_begin(), SE = V.symbol_end();
SI!=SE; ++SI)
SymReaper.markLive(*SI);
}
bool removeDeadBindingsWorker::UpdatePostponed() {
// See if any postponed SymbolicRegions are actually live now, after
// having done a scan.
bool changed = false;
for (SmallVectorImpl<const SymbolicRegion*>::iterator
I = Postponed.begin(), E = Postponed.end() ; I != E ; ++I) {
if (const SymbolicRegion *SR = *I) {
if (SymReaper.isLive(SR->getSymbol())) {
changed |= AddToWorkList(SR);
*I = NULL;
}
}
}
return changed;
}
StoreRef RegionStoreManager::removeDeadBindings(Store store,
const StackFrameContext *LCtx,
SymbolReaper& SymReaper) {
RegionBindingsRef B = getRegionBindings(store);
removeDeadBindingsWorker W(*this, StateMgr, B, SymReaper, LCtx);
W.GenerateClusters();
// Enqueue the region roots onto the worklist.
for (SymbolReaper::region_iterator I = SymReaper.region_begin(),
E = SymReaper.region_end(); I != E; ++I) {
W.AddToWorkList(*I);
}
do W.RunWorkList(); while (W.UpdatePostponed());
// We have now scanned the store, marking reachable regions and symbols
// as live. We now remove all the regions that are dead from the store
// as well as update DSymbols with the set symbols that are now dead.
for (RegionBindingsRef::iterator I = B.begin(), E = B.end(); I != E; ++I) {
const MemRegion *Base = I.getKey();
// If the cluster has been visited, we know the region has been marked.
if (W.isVisited(Base))
continue;
// Remove the dead entry.
B = B.remove(Base);
if (const SymbolicRegion *SymR = dyn_cast<SymbolicRegion>(Base))
SymReaper.maybeDead(SymR->getSymbol());
// Mark all non-live symbols that this binding references as dead.
const ClusterBindings &Cluster = I.getData();
for (ClusterBindings::iterator CI = Cluster.begin(), CE = Cluster.end();
CI != CE; ++CI) {
SVal X = CI.getData();
SymExpr::symbol_iterator SI = X.symbol_begin(), SE = X.symbol_end();
for (; SI != SE; ++SI)
SymReaper.maybeDead(*SI);
}
}
return StoreRef(B.asStore(), *this);
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Utility methods.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
void RegionStoreManager::print(Store store, raw_ostream &OS,
const char* nl, const char *sep) {
RegionBindingsRef B = getRegionBindings(store);
OS << "Store (direct and default bindings), "
<< B.asStore()
<< " :" << nl;
B.dump(OS, nl);
}