| /* |
| Copyright (C) 1999 Lars Knoll (knoll@mpi-hd.mpg.de) |
| Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. |
| Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007 Alexey Proskuryakov (ap@nypop.com) |
| |
| This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public |
| License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
| version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| |
| This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| Library General Public License for more details. |
| |
| You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License |
| along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to |
| the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, |
| Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. |
| */ |
| |
| |
| #include "config.h" |
| #include "core/fetch/TextResourceDecoder.h" |
| |
| #include "HTMLNames.h" |
| #include "core/dom/DOMImplementation.h" |
| #include "core/html/parser/HTMLMetaCharsetParser.h" |
| #include "platform/text/TextEncodingDetector.h" |
| #include "wtf/StringExtras.h" |
| #include "wtf/text/TextCodec.h" |
| #include "wtf/text/TextEncoding.h" |
| #include "wtf/text/TextEncodingRegistry.h" |
| |
| using namespace WTF; |
| |
| namespace WebCore { |
| |
| using namespace HTMLNames; |
| |
| static inline bool bytesEqual(const char* p, char b0, char b1) |
| { |
| return p[0] == b0 && p[1] == b1; |
| } |
| |
| static inline bool bytesEqual(const char* p, char b0, char b1, char b2) |
| { |
| return p[0] == b0 && p[1] == b1 && p[2] == b2; |
| } |
| |
| static inline bool bytesEqual(const char* p, char b0, char b1, char b2, char b3, char b4) |
| { |
| return p[0] == b0 && p[1] == b1 && p[2] == b2 && p[3] == b3 && p[4] == b4; |
| } |
| |
| static inline bool bytesEqual(const char* p, char b0, char b1, char b2, char b3, char b4, char b5) |
| { |
| return p[0] == b0 && p[1] == b1 && p[2] == b2 && p[3] == b3 && p[4] == b4 && p[5] == b5; |
| } |
| |
| static inline bool bytesEqual(const char* p, char b0, char b1, char b2, char b3, char b4, char b5, char b6, char b7) |
| { |
| return p[0] == b0 && p[1] == b1 && p[2] == b2 && p[3] == b3 && p[4] == b4 && p[5] == b5 && p[6] == b6 && p[7] == b7; |
| } |
| |
| static inline bool bytesEqual(const char* p, char b0, char b1, char b2, char b3, char b4, char b5, char b6, char b7, char b8, char b9) |
| { |
| return p[0] == b0 && p[1] == b1 && p[2] == b2 && p[3] == b3 && p[4] == b4 && p[5] == b5 && p[6] == b6 && p[7] == b7 && p[8] == b8 && p[9] == b9; |
| } |
| |
| // You might think we should put these find functions elsewhere, perhaps with the |
| // similar functions that operate on UChar, but arguably only the decoder has |
| // a reason to process strings of char rather than UChar. |
| |
| static int find(const char* subject, size_t subjectLength, const char* target) |
| { |
| size_t targetLength = strlen(target); |
| if (targetLength > subjectLength) |
| return -1; |
| for (size_t i = 0; i <= subjectLength - targetLength; ++i) { |
| bool match = true; |
| for (size_t j = 0; j < targetLength; ++j) { |
| if (subject[i + j] != target[j]) { |
| match = false; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| if (match) |
| return i; |
| } |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| static WTF::TextEncoding findTextEncoding(const char* encodingName, int length) |
| { |
| Vector<char, 64> buffer(length + 1); |
| memcpy(buffer.data(), encodingName, length); |
| buffer[length] = '\0'; |
| return buffer.data(); |
| } |
| |
| TextResourceDecoder::ContentType TextResourceDecoder::determineContentType(const String& mimeType) |
| { |
| if (equalIgnoringCase(mimeType, "text/css")) |
| return CSS; |
| if (equalIgnoringCase(mimeType, "text/html")) |
| return HTML; |
| if (DOMImplementation::isXMLMIMEType(mimeType)) |
| return XML; |
| return PlainText; |
| } |
| |
| const WTF::TextEncoding& TextResourceDecoder::defaultEncoding(ContentType contentType, const WTF::TextEncoding& specifiedDefaultEncoding) |
| { |
| // Despite 8.5 "Text/xml with Omitted Charset" of RFC 3023, we assume UTF-8 instead of US-ASCII |
| // for text/xml. This matches Firefox. |
| if (contentType == XML) |
| return UTF8Encoding(); |
| if (!specifiedDefaultEncoding.isValid()) |
| return Latin1Encoding(); |
| return specifiedDefaultEncoding; |
| } |
| |
| TextResourceDecoder::TextResourceDecoder(const String& mimeType, const WTF::TextEncoding& specifiedDefaultEncoding, bool usesEncodingDetector) |
| : m_contentType(determineContentType(mimeType)) |
| , m_encoding(defaultEncoding(m_contentType, specifiedDefaultEncoding)) |
| , m_source(DefaultEncoding) |
| , m_hintEncoding(0) |
| , m_checkedForBOM(false) |
| , m_checkedForCSSCharset(false) |
| , m_checkedForXMLCharset(false) |
| , m_checkedForMetaCharset(false) |
| , m_useLenientXMLDecoding(false) |
| , m_sawError(false) |
| , m_usesEncodingDetector(usesEncodingDetector) |
| { |
| } |
| |
| TextResourceDecoder::~TextResourceDecoder() |
| { |
| } |
| |
| void TextResourceDecoder::setEncoding(const WTF::TextEncoding& encoding, EncodingSource source) |
| { |
| // In case the encoding didn't exist, we keep the old one (helps some sites specifying invalid encodings). |
| if (!encoding.isValid()) |
| return; |
| |
| // When encoding comes from meta tag (i.e. it cannot be XML files sent via XHR), |
| // treat x-user-defined as windows-1252 (bug 18270) |
| if (source == EncodingFromMetaTag && !strcasecmp(encoding.name(), "x-user-defined")) |
| m_encoding = "windows-1252"; |
| else if (source == EncodingFromMetaTag || source == EncodingFromXMLHeader || source == EncodingFromCSSCharset) |
| m_encoding = encoding.closestByteBasedEquivalent(); |
| else |
| m_encoding = encoding; |
| |
| m_codec.clear(); |
| m_source = source; |
| } |
| |
| // Returns the position of the encoding string. |
| static int findXMLEncoding(const char* str, int len, int& encodingLength) |
| { |
| int pos = find(str, len, "encoding"); |
| if (pos == -1) |
| return -1; |
| pos += 8; |
| |
| // Skip spaces and stray control characters. |
| while (pos < len && str[pos] <= ' ') |
| ++pos; |
| |
| // Skip equals sign. |
| if (pos >= len || str[pos] != '=') |
| return -1; |
| ++pos; |
| |
| // Skip spaces and stray control characters. |
| while (pos < len && str[pos] <= ' ') |
| ++pos; |
| |
| // Skip quotation mark. |
| if (pos >= len) |
| return - 1; |
| char quoteMark = str[pos]; |
| if (quoteMark != '"' && quoteMark != '\'') |
| return -1; |
| ++pos; |
| |
| // Find the trailing quotation mark. |
| int end = pos; |
| while (end < len && str[end] != quoteMark) |
| ++end; |
| if (end >= len) |
| return -1; |
| |
| encodingLength = end - pos; |
| return pos; |
| } |
| |
| // true if there is more to parse |
| static inline bool skipWhitespace(const char*& pos, const char* dataEnd) |
| { |
| while (pos < dataEnd && (*pos == '\t' || *pos == ' ')) |
| ++pos; |
| return pos != dataEnd; |
| } |
| |
| size_t TextResourceDecoder::checkForBOM(const char* data, size_t len) |
| { |
| // Check for UTF-16/32 or UTF-8 BOM mark at the beginning, which is a sure sign of a Unicode encoding. |
| // We let it override even a user-chosen encoding. |
| ASSERT(!m_checkedForBOM); |
| |
| size_t lengthOfBOM = 0; |
| |
| size_t bufferLength = m_buffer.size(); |
| |
| size_t buf1Len = bufferLength; |
| size_t buf2Len = len; |
| const unsigned char* buf1 = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(m_buffer.data()); |
| const unsigned char* buf2 = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(data); |
| unsigned char c1 = buf1Len ? (--buf1Len, *buf1++) : buf2Len ? (--buf2Len, *buf2++) : 0; |
| unsigned char c2 = buf1Len ? (--buf1Len, *buf1++) : buf2Len ? (--buf2Len, *buf2++) : 0; |
| unsigned char c3 = buf1Len ? (--buf1Len, *buf1++) : buf2Len ? (--buf2Len, *buf2++) : 0; |
| unsigned char c4 = buf2Len ? (--buf2Len, *buf2++) : 0; |
| |
| // Check for the BOM. |
| if (c1 == 0xFF && c2 == 0xFE) { |
| if (c3 || c4) { |
| setEncoding(UTF16LittleEndianEncoding(), AutoDetectedEncoding); |
| lengthOfBOM = 2; |
| } else { |
| setEncoding(UTF32LittleEndianEncoding(), AutoDetectedEncoding); |
| lengthOfBOM = 4; |
| } |
| } else if (c1 == 0xEF && c2 == 0xBB && c3 == 0xBF) { |
| setEncoding(UTF8Encoding(), AutoDetectedEncoding); |
| lengthOfBOM = 3; |
| } else if (c1 == 0xFE && c2 == 0xFF) { |
| setEncoding(UTF16BigEndianEncoding(), AutoDetectedEncoding); |
| lengthOfBOM = 2; |
| } else if (!c1 && !c2 && c3 == 0xFE && c4 == 0xFF) { |
| setEncoding(UTF32BigEndianEncoding(), AutoDetectedEncoding); |
| lengthOfBOM = 4; |
| } |
| |
| if (lengthOfBOM || bufferLength + len >= 4) |
| m_checkedForBOM = true; |
| |
| return lengthOfBOM; |
| } |
| |
| bool TextResourceDecoder::checkForCSSCharset(const char* data, size_t len, bool& movedDataToBuffer) |
| { |
| if (m_source != DefaultEncoding && m_source != EncodingFromParentFrame) { |
| m_checkedForCSSCharset = true; |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| size_t oldSize = m_buffer.size(); |
| m_buffer.grow(oldSize + len); |
| memcpy(m_buffer.data() + oldSize, data, len); |
| |
| movedDataToBuffer = true; |
| |
| if (m_buffer.size() <= 13) // strlen('@charset "x";') == 13 |
| return false; |
| |
| const char* dataStart = m_buffer.data(); |
| const char* dataEnd = dataStart + m_buffer.size(); |
| |
| if (bytesEqual(dataStart, '@', 'c', 'h', 'a', 'r', 's', 'e', 't', ' ', '"')) { |
| dataStart += 10; |
| const char* pos = dataStart; |
| |
| while (pos < dataEnd && *pos != '"') |
| ++pos; |
| if (pos == dataEnd) |
| return false; |
| |
| int encodingNameLength = pos - dataStart; |
| |
| ++pos; |
| |
| if (*pos == ';') |
| setEncoding(findTextEncoding(dataStart, encodingNameLength), EncodingFromCSSCharset); |
| } |
| |
| m_checkedForCSSCharset = true; |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| bool TextResourceDecoder::checkForXMLCharset(const char* data, size_t len, bool& movedDataToBuffer) |
| { |
| if (m_source != DefaultEncoding && m_source != EncodingFromParentFrame) { |
| m_checkedForXMLCharset = true; |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| // This is not completely efficient, since the function might go |
| // through the HTML head several times. |
| |
| size_t oldSize = m_buffer.size(); |
| m_buffer.grow(oldSize + len); |
| memcpy(m_buffer.data() + oldSize, data, len); |
| |
| movedDataToBuffer = true; |
| |
| const char* ptr = m_buffer.data(); |
| const char* pEnd = ptr + m_buffer.size(); |
| |
| // Is there enough data available to check for XML declaration? |
| if (m_buffer.size() < 8) |
| return false; |
| |
| // Handle XML declaration, which can have encoding in it. This encoding is honored even for HTML documents. |
| // It is an error for an XML declaration not to be at the start of an XML document, and it is ignored in HTML documents in such case. |
| if (bytesEqual(ptr, '<', '?', 'x', 'm', 'l')) { |
| const char* xmlDeclarationEnd = ptr; |
| while (xmlDeclarationEnd != pEnd && *xmlDeclarationEnd != '>') |
| ++xmlDeclarationEnd; |
| if (xmlDeclarationEnd == pEnd) |
| return false; |
| // No need for +1, because we have an extra "?" to lose at the end of XML declaration. |
| int len = 0; |
| int pos = findXMLEncoding(ptr, xmlDeclarationEnd - ptr, len); |
| if (pos != -1) |
| setEncoding(findTextEncoding(ptr + pos, len), EncodingFromXMLHeader); |
| // continue looking for a charset - it may be specified in an HTTP-Equiv meta |
| } else if (bytesEqual(ptr, '<', 0, '?', 0, 'x', 0)) { |
| setEncoding(UTF16LittleEndianEncoding(), AutoDetectedEncoding); |
| } else if (bytesEqual(ptr, 0, '<', 0, '?', 0, 'x')) { |
| setEncoding(UTF16BigEndianEncoding(), AutoDetectedEncoding); |
| } else if (bytesEqual(ptr, '<', 0, 0, 0, '?', 0, 0, 0)) { |
| setEncoding(UTF32LittleEndianEncoding(), AutoDetectedEncoding); |
| } else if (bytesEqual(ptr, 0, 0, 0, '<', 0, 0, 0, '?')) { |
| setEncoding(UTF32BigEndianEncoding(), AutoDetectedEncoding); |
| } |
| |
| m_checkedForXMLCharset = true; |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| void TextResourceDecoder::checkForMetaCharset(const char* data, size_t length) |
| { |
| if (m_source == UserChosenEncoding || m_source == EncodingFromHTTPHeader || m_source == AutoDetectedEncoding) { |
| m_checkedForMetaCharset = true; |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| if (!m_charsetParser) |
| m_charsetParser = HTMLMetaCharsetParser::create(); |
| |
| if (!m_charsetParser->checkForMetaCharset(data, length)) |
| return; |
| |
| setEncoding(m_charsetParser->encoding(), EncodingFromMetaTag); |
| m_charsetParser.clear(); |
| m_checkedForMetaCharset = true; |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| // We use the encoding detector in two cases: |
| // 1. Encoding detector is turned ON and no other encoding source is |
| // available (that is, it's DefaultEncoding). |
| // 2. Encoding detector is turned ON and the encoding is set to |
| // the encoding of the parent frame, which is also auto-detected. |
| // Note that condition #2 is NOT satisfied unless parent-child frame |
| // relationship is compliant to the same-origin policy. If they're from |
| // different domains, |m_source| would not be set to EncodingFromParentFrame |
| // in the first place. |
| bool TextResourceDecoder::shouldAutoDetect() const |
| { |
| // Just checking m_hintEncoding suffices here because it's only set |
| // in setHintEncoding when the source is AutoDetectedEncoding. |
| return m_usesEncodingDetector |
| && (m_source == DefaultEncoding || (m_source == EncodingFromParentFrame && m_hintEncoding)); |
| } |
| |
| String TextResourceDecoder::decode(const char* data, size_t len) |
| { |
| size_t lengthOfBOM = 0; |
| if (!m_checkedForBOM) |
| lengthOfBOM = checkForBOM(data, len); |
| |
| bool movedDataToBuffer = false; |
| |
| if (m_contentType == CSS && !m_checkedForCSSCharset) { |
| if (!checkForCSSCharset(data, len, movedDataToBuffer)) |
| return emptyString(); |
| } |
| |
| if ((m_contentType == HTML || m_contentType == XML) && !m_checkedForXMLCharset) { |
| if (!checkForXMLCharset(data, len, movedDataToBuffer)) |
| return emptyString(); |
| } |
| |
| const char* dataForDecode = data + lengthOfBOM; |
| size_t lengthForDecode = len - lengthOfBOM; |
| |
| if (!m_buffer.isEmpty()) { |
| if (!movedDataToBuffer) { |
| size_t oldSize = m_buffer.size(); |
| m_buffer.grow(oldSize + len); |
| memcpy(m_buffer.data() + oldSize, data, len); |
| } |
| |
| dataForDecode = m_buffer.data() + lengthOfBOM; |
| lengthForDecode = m_buffer.size() - lengthOfBOM; |
| } |
| |
| if (m_contentType == HTML && !m_checkedForMetaCharset) |
| checkForMetaCharset(dataForDecode, lengthForDecode); |
| |
| if (shouldAutoDetect()) { |
| WTF::TextEncoding detectedEncoding; |
| if (detectTextEncoding(data, len, m_hintEncoding, &detectedEncoding)) |
| setEncoding(detectedEncoding, EncodingFromContentSniffing); |
| } |
| |
| ASSERT(m_encoding.isValid()); |
| |
| if (!m_codec) |
| m_codec = newTextCodec(m_encoding); |
| |
| String result = m_codec->decode(dataForDecode, lengthForDecode, false, m_contentType == XML && !m_useLenientXMLDecoding, m_sawError); |
| |
| m_buffer.clear(); |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| String TextResourceDecoder::flush() |
| { |
| // If we can not identify the encoding even after a document is completely |
| // loaded, we need to detect the encoding if other conditions for |
| // autodetection is satisfied. |
| if (m_buffer.size() && shouldAutoDetect() |
| && ((!m_checkedForXMLCharset && (m_contentType == HTML || m_contentType == XML)) || (!m_checkedForCSSCharset && (m_contentType == CSS)))) { |
| WTF::TextEncoding detectedEncoding; |
| if (detectTextEncoding(m_buffer.data(), m_buffer.size(), m_hintEncoding, &detectedEncoding)) |
| setEncoding(detectedEncoding, EncodingFromContentSniffing); |
| } |
| |
| if (!m_codec) |
| m_codec = newTextCodec(m_encoding); |
| |
| String result = m_codec->decode(m_buffer.data(), m_buffer.size(), true, m_contentType == XML && !m_useLenientXMLDecoding, m_sawError); |
| m_buffer.clear(); |
| m_codec.clear(); |
| m_checkedForBOM = false; // Skip BOM again when re-decoding. |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| } |