ash/wm/maximize_mode/maximize_mode_controller.cc

// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "ash/wm/maximize_mode/maximize_mode_controller.h"

#include "ash/accelerators/accelerator_controller.h"
#include "ash/accelerators/accelerator_table.h"
#include "ash/accelerometer/accelerometer_controller.h"
#include "ash/ash_switches.h"
#include "ash/display/display_manager.h"
#include "ash/shell.h"
#include "ash/wm/maximize_mode/maximize_mode_event_blocker.h"
#include "base/auto_reset.h"
#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "ui/base/accelerators/accelerator.h"
#include "ui/events/event.h"
#include "ui/events/event_handler.h"
#include "ui/events/keycodes/keyboard_codes.h"
#include "ui/gfx/vector3d_f.h"

namespace ash {

namespace {

// The hinge angle at which to enter maximize mode.
const float kEnterMaximizeModeAngle = 200.0f;

// The angle at which to exit maximize mode, this is specifically less than the
// angle to enter maximize mode to prevent rapid toggling when near the angle.
const float kExitMaximizeModeAngle = 160.0f;

// When the lid is fully open 360 degrees, the accelerometer readings can
// occasionally appear as though the lid is almost closed. If the lid appears
// near closed but the device is on we assume it is an erroneous reading from
// it being open 360 degrees.
const float kFullyOpenAngleErrorTolerance = 20.0f;

// When the device approaches vertical orientation (i.e. portrait orientation)
// the accelerometers for the base and lid approach the same values (i.e.
// gravity pointing in the direction of the hinge). When this happens we cannot
// compute the hinge angle reliably and must turn ignore accelerometer readings.
// This is the minimum acceleration perpendicular to the hinge under which to
// detect hinge angle.
const float kHingeAngleDetectionThreshold = 0.25f;

// The maximum deviation from the acceleration expected due to gravity under
// which to detect hinge angle and screen rotation.
const float kDeviationFromGravityThreshold = 0.1f;

// The maximum deviation between the magnitude of the two accelerometers under
// which to detect hinge angle and screen rotation. These accelerometers are
// attached to the same physical device and so should be under the same
// acceleration.
const float kNoisyMagnitudeDeviation = 0.1f;

// The angle which the screen has to be rotated past before the display will
// rotate to match it (i.e. 45.0f is no stickiness).
const float kDisplayRotationStickyAngleDegrees = 60.0f;

// The minimum acceleration in a direction required to trigger screen rotation.
// This prevents rapid toggling of rotation when the device is near flat and
// there is very little screen aligned force on it. The value is effectively the
// sine of the rise angle required, with the current value requiring at least a
// 25 degree rise.
const float kMinimumAccelerationScreenRotation = 0.42f;

const float kRadiansToDegrees = 180.0f / 3.14159265f;

// Returns the angle between |base| and |other| in degrees.
float AngleBetweenVectorsInDegrees(const gfx::Vector3dF& base,
                                 const gfx::Vector3dF& other) {
  return acos(gfx::DotProduct(base, other) /
              base.Length() / other.Length()) * kRadiansToDegrees;
}

// Returns the clockwise angle between |base| and |other| where |normal| is the
// normal of the virtual surface to measure clockwise according to.
float ClockwiseAngleBetweenVectorsInDegrees(const gfx::Vector3dF& base,
                                            const gfx::Vector3dF& other,
                                            const gfx::Vector3dF& normal) {
  float angle = AngleBetweenVectorsInDegrees(base, other);
  gfx::Vector3dF cross(base);
  cross.Cross(other);
  // If the dot product of this cross product is normal, it means that the
  // shortest angle between |base| and |other| was counterclockwise with respect
  // to the surface represented by |normal| and this angle must be reversed.
  if (gfx::DotProduct(cross, normal) > 0.0f)
    angle = 360.0f - angle;
  return angle;
}

#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)

// An event handler which listens for a volume down + power keypress and
// triggers a screenshot when this is seen.
class ScreenshotActionHandler : public ui::EventHandler {
 public:
  ScreenshotActionHandler();
  virtual ~ScreenshotActionHandler();

  // ui::EventHandler:
  virtual void OnKeyEvent(ui::KeyEvent* event) OVERRIDE;

 private:
  bool volume_down_pressed_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ScreenshotActionHandler);
};

ScreenshotActionHandler::ScreenshotActionHandler()
    : volume_down_pressed_(false) {
  Shell::GetInstance()->PrependPreTargetHandler(this);
}

ScreenshotActionHandler::~ScreenshotActionHandler() {
  Shell::GetInstance()->RemovePreTargetHandler(this);
}

void ScreenshotActionHandler::OnKeyEvent(ui::KeyEvent* event) {
  if (event->key_code() == ui::VKEY_VOLUME_DOWN) {
    volume_down_pressed_ = event->type() == ui::ET_KEY_PRESSED ||
                           event->type() == ui::ET_TRANSLATED_KEY_PRESS;
  } else if (volume_down_pressed_ &&
             event->key_code() == ui::VKEY_POWER &&
             event->type() == ui::ET_KEY_PRESSED) {
    Shell::GetInstance()->accelerator_controller()->PerformAction(
        ash::TAKE_SCREENSHOT, ui::Accelerator());
  }
}

#endif  // OS_CHROMEOS

}  // namespace

MaximizeModeController::MaximizeModeController()
    : rotation_locked_(false),
      have_seen_accelerometer_data_(false),
      in_set_screen_rotation_(false),
      user_rotation_(gfx::Display::ROTATE_0) {
  Shell::GetInstance()->accelerometer_controller()->AddObserver(this);
}

MaximizeModeController::~MaximizeModeController() {
  Shell::GetInstance()->accelerometer_controller()->RemoveObserver(this);
}

bool MaximizeModeController::CanEnterMaximizeMode() {
  // If we have ever seen accelerometer data, then HandleHingeRotation may
  // trigger maximize mode at some point in the future.
  // The --enable-touch-view-testing switch can also mean that we may enter
  // maximize mode.
  return have_seen_accelerometer_data_ ||
         CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(
             switches::kAshEnableTouchViewTesting);
}

void MaximizeModeController::OnAccelerometerUpdated(
    const gfx::Vector3dF& base,
    const gfx::Vector3dF& lid) {
  have_seen_accelerometer_data_ = true;

  // Ignore the reading if it appears unstable. The reading is considered
  // unstable if it deviates too much from gravity and/or the magnitude of the
  // reading from the lid differs too much from the reading from the base.
  float base_magnitude = base.Length();
  float lid_magnitude = lid.Length();
  if (std::abs(base_magnitude - lid_magnitude) > kNoisyMagnitudeDeviation ||
      std::abs(base_magnitude - 1.0f) > kDeviationFromGravityThreshold ||
      std::abs(lid_magnitude - 1.0f) > kDeviationFromGravityThreshold) {
      return;
  }

  // Responding to the hinge rotation can change the maximize mode state which
  // affects screen rotation, so we handle hinge rotation first.
  HandleHingeRotation(base, lid);
  HandleScreenRotation(lid);
}

void MaximizeModeController::HandleHingeRotation(const gfx::Vector3dF& base,
                                                 const gfx::Vector3dF& lid) {
  static const gfx::Vector3dF hinge_vector(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
  bool maximize_mode_engaged =
      Shell::GetInstance()->IsMaximizeModeWindowManagerEnabled();
  // Ignore the component of acceleration parallel to the hinge for the purposes
  // of hinge angle calculation.
  gfx::Vector3dF base_flattened(base);
  gfx::Vector3dF lid_flattened(lid);
  base_flattened.set_y(0.0f);
  lid_flattened.set_y(0.0f);

  // As the hinge approaches a vertical angle, the base and lid accelerometers
  // approach the same values making any angle calculations highly inaccurate.
  // Bail out early when it is too close.
  if (base_flattened.Length() < kHingeAngleDetectionThreshold ||
      lid_flattened.Length() < kHingeAngleDetectionThreshold) {
    return;
  }

  // Compute the angle between the base and the lid.
  float angle = ClockwiseAngleBetweenVectorsInDegrees(base_flattened,
      lid_flattened, hinge_vector);

  // Toggle maximize mode on or off when corresponding thresholds are passed.
  // TODO(flackr): Make MaximizeModeController own the MaximizeModeWindowManager
  // such that observations of state changes occur after the change and shell
  // has fewer states to track.
  if (maximize_mode_engaged &&
      angle > kFullyOpenAngleErrorTolerance &&
      angle < kExitMaximizeModeAngle) {
    LeaveMaximizeMode();
  } else if (!maximize_mode_engaged &&
      angle > kEnterMaximizeModeAngle) {
    EnterMaximizeMode();
  }
}

void MaximizeModeController::HandleScreenRotation(const gfx::Vector3dF& lid) {
  bool maximize_mode_engaged =
      Shell::GetInstance()->IsMaximizeModeWindowManagerEnabled();

  if (!maximize_mode_engaged || rotation_locked_)
    return;

  DisplayManager* display_manager =
      Shell::GetInstance()->display_manager();
  gfx::Display::Rotation current_rotation = display_manager->GetDisplayInfo(
      gfx::Display::InternalDisplayId()).rotation();

  // After determining maximize mode state, determine if the screen should
  // be rotated.
  gfx::Vector3dF lid_flattened(lid.x(), lid.y(), 0.0f);
  float lid_flattened_length = lid_flattened.Length();
  // When the lid is close to being flat, don't change rotation as it is too
  // sensitive to slight movements.
  if (lid_flattened_length < kMinimumAccelerationScreenRotation)
    return;

  // The reference vector is the angle of gravity when the device is rotated
  // clockwise by 45 degrees. Computing the angle between this vector and
  // gravity we can easily determine the expected display rotation.
  static gfx::Vector3dF rotation_reference(-1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);

  // Set the down vector to match the expected direction of gravity given the
  // last configured rotation. This is used to enforce a stickiness that the
  // user must overcome to rotate the display and prevents frequent rotations
  // when holding the device near 45 degrees.
  gfx::Vector3dF down(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
  if (current_rotation == gfx::Display::ROTATE_0)
    down.set_x(-1.0f);
  else if (current_rotation == gfx::Display::ROTATE_90)
    down.set_y(1.0f);
  else if (current_rotation == gfx::Display::ROTATE_180)
    down.set_x(1.0f);
  else
    down.set_y(-1.0f);

  // Don't rotate if the screen has not passed the threshold.
  if (AngleBetweenVectorsInDegrees(down, lid_flattened) <
      kDisplayRotationStickyAngleDegrees) {
    return;
  }

  float angle = ClockwiseAngleBetweenVectorsInDegrees(rotation_reference,
      lid_flattened, gfx::Vector3dF(0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f));

  gfx::Display::Rotation new_rotation = gfx::Display::ROTATE_90;
  if (angle < 90.0f)
    new_rotation = gfx::Display::ROTATE_0;
  else if (angle < 180.0f)
    new_rotation = gfx::Display::ROTATE_270;
  else if (angle < 270.0f)
    new_rotation = gfx::Display::ROTATE_180;

  if (new_rotation != current_rotation)
    SetDisplayRotation(display_manager, new_rotation);
}

void MaximizeModeController::SetDisplayRotation(
    DisplayManager* display_manager,
    gfx::Display::Rotation rotation) {
  base::AutoReset<bool> auto_in_set_screen_rotation(
      &in_set_screen_rotation_, true);
  display_manager->SetDisplayRotation(gfx::Display::InternalDisplayId(),
                                      rotation);
}

void MaximizeModeController::EnterMaximizeMode() {
  // TODO(jonross): Listen for display configuration changes. If the user
  // causes a rotation change a rotation lock should be applied.
  // https://crbug.com/369505
  DisplayManager* display_manager = Shell::GetInstance()->display_manager();
  user_rotation_ = display_manager->
      GetDisplayInfo(gfx::Display::InternalDisplayId()).rotation();
  Shell::GetInstance()->EnableMaximizeModeWindowManager(true);
  event_blocker_.reset(new MaximizeModeEventBlocker);
#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
  event_handler_.reset(new ScreenshotActionHandler);
#endif
}

void MaximizeModeController::LeaveMaximizeMode() {
  DisplayManager* display_manager = Shell::GetInstance()->display_manager();
  DisplayInfo info = display_manager->
      GetDisplayInfo(gfx::Display::InternalDisplayId());
  gfx::Display::Rotation current_rotation = info.rotation();
  if (current_rotation != user_rotation_)
    SetDisplayRotation(display_manager, user_rotation_);
  rotation_locked_ = false;
  Shell::GetInstance()->EnableMaximizeModeWindowManager(false);
  event_blocker_.reset();
  event_handler_.reset();
}

}  // namespace ash