content/browser/renderer_host/input/web_input_event_builders_gtk.cc

// Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "content/browser/renderer_host/input/web_input_event_builders_gtk.h"

#include <gdk/gdk.h>
#include <gdk/gdkkeysyms.h>
#include <gtk/gtk.h>

#include "base/logging.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/input/web_input_event_util_posix.h"
#include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebInputEvent.h"
#include "ui/events/keycodes/keyboard_code_conversion_gtk.h"

using WebKit::WebInputEvent;
using WebKit::WebMouseEvent;
using WebKit::WebMouseWheelEvent;
using WebKit::WebKeyboardEvent;

namespace {

// For click count tracking.
static int num_clicks = 0;
static GdkWindow* last_click_event_window = 0;
static gint last_click_time = 0;
static gint last_click_x = 0;
static gint last_click_y = 0;
static WebMouseEvent::Button last_click_button = WebMouseEvent::ButtonNone;

bool ShouldForgetPreviousClick(GdkWindow* window, gint time, gint x, gint y) {
  static GtkSettings* settings = gtk_settings_get_default();

  if (window != last_click_event_window)
    return true;

  gint double_click_time = 250;
  gint double_click_distance = 5;
  g_object_get(G_OBJECT(settings),
               "gtk-double-click-time",
               &double_click_time,
               "gtk-double-click-distance",
               &double_click_distance,
               NULL);
  return (time - last_click_time) > double_click_time ||
         std::abs(x - last_click_x) > double_click_distance ||
         std::abs(y - last_click_y) > double_click_distance;
}

void ResetClickCountState() {
  num_clicks = 0;
  last_click_event_window = 0;
  last_click_time = 0;
  last_click_x = 0;
  last_click_y = 0;
  last_click_button = WebKit::WebMouseEvent::ButtonNone;
}

bool IsKeyPadKeyval(guint keyval) {
  // Keypad keyvals all fall into one range.
  return keyval >= GDK_KP_Space && keyval <= GDK_KP_9;
}

double GdkEventTimeToWebEventTime(guint32 time) {
  // Convert from time in ms to time in sec.
  return time / 1000.0;
}

int GdkStateToWebEventModifiers(guint state) {
  int modifiers = 0;
  if (state & GDK_SHIFT_MASK)
    modifiers |= WebInputEvent::ShiftKey;
  if (state & GDK_CONTROL_MASK)
    modifiers |= WebInputEvent::ControlKey;
  if (state & GDK_MOD1_MASK)
    modifiers |= WebInputEvent::AltKey;
  if (state & GDK_META_MASK)
    modifiers |= WebInputEvent::MetaKey;
  if (state & GDK_BUTTON1_MASK)
    modifiers |= WebInputEvent::LeftButtonDown;
  if (state & GDK_BUTTON2_MASK)
    modifiers |= WebInputEvent::MiddleButtonDown;
  if (state & GDK_BUTTON3_MASK)
    modifiers |= WebInputEvent::RightButtonDown;
  if (state & GDK_LOCK_MASK)
    modifiers |= WebInputEvent::CapsLockOn;
  if (state & GDK_MOD2_MASK)
    modifiers |= WebInputEvent::NumLockOn;
  return modifiers;
}

ui::KeyboardCode GdkEventToWindowsKeyCode(const GdkEventKey* event) {
  static const unsigned int kHardwareCodeToGDKKeyval[] = {
    0,                 // 0x00:
    0,                 // 0x01:
    0,                 // 0x02:
    0,                 // 0x03:
    0,                 // 0x04:
    0,                 // 0x05:
    0,                 // 0x06:
    0,                 // 0x07:
    0,                 // 0x08:
    0,                 // 0x09: GDK_Escape
    GDK_1,             // 0x0A: GDK_1
    GDK_2,             // 0x0B: GDK_2
    GDK_3,             // 0x0C: GDK_3
    GDK_4,             // 0x0D: GDK_4
    GDK_5,             // 0x0E: GDK_5
    GDK_6,             // 0x0F: GDK_6
    GDK_7,             // 0x10: GDK_7
    GDK_8,             // 0x11: GDK_8
    GDK_9,             // 0x12: GDK_9
    GDK_0,             // 0x13: GDK_0
    GDK_minus,         // 0x14: GDK_minus
    GDK_equal,         // 0x15: GDK_equal
    0,                 // 0x16: GDK_BackSpace
    0,                 // 0x17: GDK_Tab
    GDK_q,             // 0x18: GDK_q
    GDK_w,             // 0x19: GDK_w
    GDK_e,             // 0x1A: GDK_e
    GDK_r,             // 0x1B: GDK_r
    GDK_t,             // 0x1C: GDK_t
    GDK_y,             // 0x1D: GDK_y
    GDK_u,             // 0x1E: GDK_u
    GDK_i,             // 0x1F: GDK_i
    GDK_o,             // 0x20: GDK_o
    GDK_p,             // 0x21: GDK_p
    GDK_bracketleft,   // 0x22: GDK_bracketleft
    GDK_bracketright,  // 0x23: GDK_bracketright
    0,                 // 0x24: GDK_Return
    0,                 // 0x25: GDK_Control_L
    GDK_a,             // 0x26: GDK_a
    GDK_s,             // 0x27: GDK_s
    GDK_d,             // 0x28: GDK_d
    GDK_f,             // 0x29: GDK_f
    GDK_g,             // 0x2A: GDK_g
    GDK_h,             // 0x2B: GDK_h
    GDK_j,             // 0x2C: GDK_j
    GDK_k,             // 0x2D: GDK_k
    GDK_l,             // 0x2E: GDK_l
    GDK_semicolon,     // 0x2F: GDK_semicolon
    GDK_apostrophe,    // 0x30: GDK_apostrophe
    GDK_grave,         // 0x31: GDK_grave
    0,                 // 0x32: GDK_Shift_L
    GDK_backslash,     // 0x33: GDK_backslash
    GDK_z,             // 0x34: GDK_z
    GDK_x,             // 0x35: GDK_x
    GDK_c,             // 0x36: GDK_c
    GDK_v,             // 0x37: GDK_v
    GDK_b,             // 0x38: GDK_b
    GDK_n,             // 0x39: GDK_n
    GDK_m,             // 0x3A: GDK_m
    GDK_comma,         // 0x3B: GDK_comma
    GDK_period,        // 0x3C: GDK_period
    GDK_slash,         // 0x3D: GDK_slash
    0,                 // 0x3E: GDK_Shift_R
    0,                 // 0x3F:
    0,                 // 0x40:
    0,                 // 0x41:
    0,                 // 0x42:
    0,                 // 0x43:
    0,                 // 0x44:
    0,                 // 0x45:
    0,                 // 0x46:
    0,                 // 0x47:
    0,                 // 0x48:
    0,                 // 0x49:
    0,                 // 0x4A:
    0,                 // 0x4B:
    0,                 // 0x4C:
    0,                 // 0x4D:
    0,                 // 0x4E:
    0,                 // 0x4F:
    0,                 // 0x50:
    0,                 // 0x51:
    0,                 // 0x52:
    0,                 // 0x53:
    0,                 // 0x54:
    0,                 // 0x55:
    0,                 // 0x56:
    0,                 // 0x57:
    0,                 // 0x58:
    0,                 // 0x59:
    0,                 // 0x5A:
    0,                 // 0x5B:
    0,                 // 0x5C:
    0,                 // 0x5D:
    0,                 // 0x5E:
    0,                 // 0x5F:
    0,                 // 0x60:
    0,                 // 0x61:
    0,                 // 0x62:
    0,                 // 0x63:
    0,                 // 0x64:
    0,                 // 0x65:
    0,                 // 0x66:
    0,                 // 0x67:
    0,                 // 0x68:
    0,                 // 0x69:
    0,                 // 0x6A:
    0,                 // 0x6B:
    0,                 // 0x6C:
    0,                 // 0x6D:
    0,                 // 0x6E:
    0,                 // 0x6F:
    0,                 // 0x70:
    0,                 // 0x71:
    0,                 // 0x72:
    GDK_Super_L,       // 0x73: GDK_Super_L
    GDK_Super_R,       // 0x74: GDK_Super_R
  };

  // |windows_key_code| has to include a valid virtual-key code even when we
  // use non-US layouts, e.g. even when we type an 'A' key of a US keyboard
  // on the Hebrew layout, |windows_key_code| should be VK_A.
  // On the other hand, |event->keyval| value depends on the current
  // GdkKeymap object, i.e. when we type an 'A' key of a US keyboard on
  // the Hebrew layout, |event->keyval| becomes GDK_hebrew_shin and this
  // ui::WindowsKeyCodeForGdkKeyCode() call returns 0.
  // To improve compatibilty with Windows, we use |event->hardware_keycode|
  // for retrieving its Windows key-code for the keys when the
  // WebCore::windows_key_codeForEvent() call returns 0.
  // We shouldn't use |event->hardware_keycode| for keys that GdkKeymap
  // objects cannot change because |event->hardware_keycode| doesn't change
  // even when we change the layout options, e.g. when we swap a control
  // key and a caps-lock key, GTK doesn't swap their
  // |event->hardware_keycode| values but swap their |event->keyval| values.
  ui::KeyboardCode windows_key_code =
      ui::WindowsKeyCodeForGdkKeyCode(event->keyval);
  if (windows_key_code)
    return windows_key_code;

  if (event->hardware_keycode < arraysize(kHardwareCodeToGDKKeyval)) {
    int keyval = kHardwareCodeToGDKKeyval[event->hardware_keycode];
    if (keyval)
      return ui::WindowsKeyCodeForGdkKeyCode(keyval);
  }

  // This key is one that keyboard-layout drivers cannot change.
  // Use |event->keyval| to retrieve its |windows_key_code| value.
  return ui::WindowsKeyCodeForGdkKeyCode(event->keyval);
}

// Normalizes event->state to make it Windows/Mac compatible. Since the way
// of setting modifier mask on X is very different than Windows/Mac as shown
// in http://crbug.com/127142#c8, the normalization is necessary.
guint NormalizeEventState(const GdkEventKey* event) {
  guint mask = 0;
  switch (GdkEventToWindowsKeyCode(event)) {
    case ui::VKEY_CONTROL:
    case ui::VKEY_LCONTROL:
    case ui::VKEY_RCONTROL:
      mask = GDK_CONTROL_MASK;
      break;
    case ui::VKEY_SHIFT:
    case ui::VKEY_LSHIFT:
    case ui::VKEY_RSHIFT:
      mask = GDK_SHIFT_MASK;
      break;
    case ui::VKEY_MENU:
    case ui::VKEY_LMENU:
    case ui::VKEY_RMENU:
      mask = GDK_MOD1_MASK;
      break;
    case ui::VKEY_CAPITAL:
      mask = GDK_LOCK_MASK;
      break;
    default:
      return event->state;
  }
  if (event->type == GDK_KEY_PRESS)
    return event->state | mask;
  return event->state & ~mask;
}

// Gets the corresponding control character of a specified key code. See:
// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_characters
// We emulate Windows behavior here.
int GetControlCharacter(ui::KeyboardCode windows_key_code, bool shift) {
  if (windows_key_code >= ui::VKEY_A && windows_key_code <= ui::VKEY_Z) {
    // ctrl-A ~ ctrl-Z map to \x01 ~ \x1A
    return windows_key_code - ui::VKEY_A + 1;
  }
  if (shift) {
    // following graphics chars require shift key to input.
    switch (windows_key_code) {
      // ctrl-@ maps to \x00 (Null byte)
      case ui::VKEY_2:
        return 0;
      // ctrl-^ maps to \x1E (Record separator, Information separator two)
      case ui::VKEY_6:
        return 0x1E;
      // ctrl-_ maps to \x1F (Unit separator, Information separator one)
      case ui::VKEY_OEM_MINUS:
        return 0x1F;
      // Returns 0 for all other keys to avoid inputting unexpected chars.
      default:
        return 0;
    }
  } else {
    switch (windows_key_code) {
      // ctrl-[ maps to \x1B (Escape)
      case ui::VKEY_OEM_4:
        return 0x1B;
      // ctrl-\ maps to \x1C (File separator, Information separator four)
      case ui::VKEY_OEM_5:
        return 0x1C;
      // ctrl-] maps to \x1D (Group separator, Information separator three)
      case ui::VKEY_OEM_6:
        return 0x1D;
      // ctrl-Enter maps to \x0A (Line feed)
      case ui::VKEY_RETURN:
        return 0x0A;
      // Returns 0 for all other keys to avoid inputting unexpected chars.
      default:
        return 0;
    }
  }
}

}  // namespace

namespace content {

// WebKeyboardEvent -----------------------------------------------------------

WebKeyboardEvent WebKeyboardEventBuilder::Build(const GdkEventKey* event) {
  WebKeyboardEvent result;

  result.timeStampSeconds = GdkEventTimeToWebEventTime(event->time);
  result.modifiers = GdkStateToWebEventModifiers(NormalizeEventState(event));

  switch (event->type) {
    case GDK_KEY_RELEASE:
      result.type = WebInputEvent::KeyUp;
      break;
    case GDK_KEY_PRESS:
      result.type = WebInputEvent::RawKeyDown;
      break;
    default:
      NOTREACHED();
  }

  // According to MSDN:
  // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms646286(VS.85).aspx
  // Key events with Alt modifier and F10 are system key events.
  // We just emulate this behavior. It's necessary to prevent webkit from
  // processing keypress event generated by alt-d, etc.
  // F10 is not special on Linux, so don't treat it as system key.
  if (result.modifiers & WebInputEvent::AltKey)
    result.isSystemKey = true;

  // The key code tells us which physical key was pressed (for example, the
  // A key went down or up).  It does not determine whether A should be lower
  // or upper case.  This is what text does, which should be the keyval.
  ui::KeyboardCode windows_key_code = GdkEventToWindowsKeyCode(event);
  result.windowsKeyCode = GetWindowsKeyCodeWithoutLocation(windows_key_code);
  result.modifiers |= GetLocationModifiersFromWindowsKeyCode(windows_key_code);
  result.nativeKeyCode = event->hardware_keycode;

  if (result.windowsKeyCode == ui::VKEY_RETURN) {
    // We need to treat the enter key as a key press of character \r.  This
    // is apparently just how webkit handles it and what it expects.
    result.unmodifiedText[0] = '\r';
  } else {
    // FIXME: fix for non BMP chars
    result.unmodifiedText[0] =
        static_cast<int>(gdk_keyval_to_unicode(event->keyval));
  }

  // If ctrl key is pressed down, then control character shall be input.
  if (result.modifiers & WebInputEvent::ControlKey) {
    result.text[0] =
      GetControlCharacter(ui::KeyboardCode(result.windowsKeyCode),
                          result.modifiers & WebInputEvent::ShiftKey);
  } else {
    result.text[0] = result.unmodifiedText[0];
  }

  result.setKeyIdentifierFromWindowsKeyCode();

  // FIXME: Do we need to set IsAutoRepeat?
  if (IsKeyPadKeyval(event->keyval))
    result.modifiers |= WebInputEvent::IsKeyPad;

  return result;
}

WebKeyboardEvent WebKeyboardEventBuilder::Build(wchar_t character,
                                                     int state,
                                                     double timeStampSeconds) {
  // keyboardEvent(const GdkEventKey*) depends on the GdkEventKey object and
  // it is hard to use/ it from signal handlers which don't use GdkEventKey
  // objects (e.g. GtkIMContext signal handlers.) For such handlers, this
  // function creates a WebInputEvent::Char event without using a
  // GdkEventKey object.
  WebKeyboardEvent result;
  result.type = WebKit::WebInputEvent::Char;
  result.timeStampSeconds = timeStampSeconds;
  result.modifiers = GdkStateToWebEventModifiers(state);
  result.windowsKeyCode = character;
  result.nativeKeyCode = character;
  result.text[0] = character;
  result.unmodifiedText[0] = character;

  // According to MSDN:
  // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms646286(VS.85).aspx
  // Key events with Alt modifier and F10 are system key events.
  // We just emulate this behavior. It's necessary to prevent webkit from
  // processing keypress event generated by alt-d, etc.
  // F10 is not special on Linux, so don't treat it as system key.
  if (result.modifiers & WebInputEvent::AltKey)
    result.isSystemKey = true;

  return result;
}

// WebMouseEvent --------------------------------------------------------------

WebMouseEvent WebMouseEventBuilder::Build(const GdkEventButton* event) {
  WebMouseEvent result;

  result.timeStampSeconds = GdkEventTimeToWebEventTime(event->time);

  result.modifiers = GdkStateToWebEventModifiers(event->state);
  result.x = static_cast<int>(event->x);
  result.y = static_cast<int>(event->y);
  result.windowX = result.x;
  result.windowY = result.y;
  result.globalX = static_cast<int>(event->x_root);
  result.globalY = static_cast<int>(event->y_root);
  result.clickCount = 0;

  switch (event->type) {
    case GDK_BUTTON_PRESS:
      result.type = WebInputEvent::MouseDown;
      break;
    case GDK_BUTTON_RELEASE:
      result.type = WebInputEvent::MouseUp;
      break;
    case GDK_3BUTTON_PRESS:
    case GDK_2BUTTON_PRESS:
    default:
      NOTREACHED();
  }

  result.button = WebMouseEvent::ButtonNone;
  if (event->button == 1)
    result.button = WebMouseEvent::ButtonLeft;
  else if (event->button == 2)
    result.button = WebMouseEvent::ButtonMiddle;
  else if (event->button == 3)
    result.button = WebMouseEvent::ButtonRight;

  if (result.type == WebInputEvent::MouseDown) {
    bool forgetPreviousClick = ShouldForgetPreviousClick(
        event->window, event->time, event->x, event->y);

    if (!forgetPreviousClick && result.button == last_click_button) {
      ++num_clicks;
    } else {
      num_clicks = 1;

      last_click_event_window = event->window;
      last_click_x = event->x;
      last_click_y = event->y;
      last_click_button = result.button;
    }
    last_click_time = event->time;
  }
  result.clickCount = num_clicks;

  return result;
}

WebMouseEvent WebMouseEventBuilder::Build(const GdkEventMotion* event) {
  WebMouseEvent result;

  result.timeStampSeconds = GdkEventTimeToWebEventTime(event->time);
  result.modifiers = GdkStateToWebEventModifiers(event->state);
  result.x = static_cast<int>(event->x);
  result.y = static_cast<int>(event->y);
  result.windowX = result.x;
  result.windowY = result.y;
  result.globalX = static_cast<int>(event->x_root);
  result.globalY = static_cast<int>(event->y_root);

  switch (event->type) {
    case GDK_MOTION_NOTIFY:
      result.type = WebInputEvent::MouseMove;
      break;
    default:
      NOTREACHED();
  }

  result.button = WebMouseEvent::ButtonNone;
  if (event->state & GDK_BUTTON1_MASK)
    result.button = WebMouseEvent::ButtonLeft;
  else if (event->state & GDK_BUTTON2_MASK)
    result.button = WebMouseEvent::ButtonMiddle;
  else if (event->state & GDK_BUTTON3_MASK)
    result.button = WebMouseEvent::ButtonRight;

  if (ShouldForgetPreviousClick(event->window, event->time, event->x, event->y))
    ResetClickCountState();

  return result;
}

WebMouseEvent WebMouseEventBuilder::Build(const GdkEventCrossing* event) {
  WebMouseEvent result;

  result.timeStampSeconds = GdkEventTimeToWebEventTime(event->time);
  result.modifiers = GdkStateToWebEventModifiers(event->state);
  result.x = static_cast<int>(event->x);
  result.y = static_cast<int>(event->y);
  result.windowX = result.x;
  result.windowY = result.y;
  result.globalX = static_cast<int>(event->x_root);
  result.globalY = static_cast<int>(event->y_root);

  switch (event->type) {
    case GDK_ENTER_NOTIFY:
    case GDK_LEAVE_NOTIFY:
      // Note that if we sent MouseEnter or MouseLeave to WebKit, it
      // wouldn't work - they don't result in the proper JavaScript events.
      // MouseMove does the right thing.
      result.type = WebInputEvent::MouseMove;
      break;
    default:
      NOTREACHED();
  }

  result.button = WebMouseEvent::ButtonNone;
  if (event->state & GDK_BUTTON1_MASK)
    result.button = WebMouseEvent::ButtonLeft;
  else if (event->state & GDK_BUTTON2_MASK)
    result.button = WebMouseEvent::ButtonMiddle;
  else if (event->state & GDK_BUTTON3_MASK)
    result.button = WebMouseEvent::ButtonRight;

  if (ShouldForgetPreviousClick(event->window, event->time, event->x, event->y))
    ResetClickCountState();

  return result;
}

// WebMouseWheelEvent ---------------------------------------------------------

float WebMouseWheelEventBuilder::ScrollbarPixelsPerTick() {
  // How much should we scroll per mouse wheel event?
  // - Windows uses 3 lines by default and obeys a system setting.
  // - Mozilla has a pref that lets you either use the "system" number of lines
  //   to scroll, or lets the user override it.
  //   For the "system" number of lines, it appears they've hardcoded 3.
  //   See case NS_MOUSE_SCROLL in content/events/src/nsEventStateManager.cpp
  //   and InitMouseScrollEvent in widget/src/gtk2/nsCommonWidget.cpp .
  // - Gtk makes the scroll amount a function of the size of the scroll bar,
  //   which is not available to us here.
  // Instead, we pick a number that empirically matches Firefox's behavior.
  return 160.0f / 3.0f;
}

WebMouseWheelEvent WebMouseWheelEventBuilder::Build(
    const GdkEventScroll* event) {
  WebMouseWheelEvent result;

  result.type = WebInputEvent::MouseWheel;
  result.button = WebMouseEvent::ButtonNone;

  result.timeStampSeconds = GdkEventTimeToWebEventTime(event->time);
  result.modifiers = GdkStateToWebEventModifiers(event->state);
  result.x = static_cast<int>(event->x);
  result.y = static_cast<int>(event->y);
  result.windowX = result.x;
  result.windowY = result.y;
  result.globalX = static_cast<int>(event->x_root);
  result.globalY = static_cast<int>(event->y_root);

  static const float scrollbarPixelsPerTick = ScrollbarPixelsPerTick();
  switch (event->direction) {
    case GDK_SCROLL_UP:
      result.deltaY = scrollbarPixelsPerTick;
      result.wheelTicksY = 1;
      break;
    case GDK_SCROLL_DOWN:
      result.deltaY = -scrollbarPixelsPerTick;
      result.wheelTicksY = -1;
      break;
    case GDK_SCROLL_LEFT:
      result.deltaX = scrollbarPixelsPerTick;
      result.wheelTicksX = 1;
      break;
    case GDK_SCROLL_RIGHT:
      result.deltaX = -scrollbarPixelsPerTick;
      result.wheelTicksX = -1;
      break;
  }

  return result;
}

}  // namespace content