chrome/browser/safe_browsing/safe_browsing_database.cc

// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "chrome/browser/safe_browsing/safe_browsing_database.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>

#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/file_util.h"
#include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
#include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
#include "base/metrics/stats_counters.h"
#include "base/process/process.h"
#include "base/process/process_metrics.h"
#include "base/time/time.h"
#include "chrome/browser/safe_browsing/prefix_set.h"
#include "chrome/browser/safe_browsing/safe_browsing_store_file.h"
#include "content/public/browser/browser_thread.h"
#include "crypto/sha2.h"
#include "url/gurl.h"

#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
#include "base/mac/mac_util.h"
#endif

using content::BrowserThread;

namespace {

// Filename suffix for the bloom filter.
const base::FilePath::CharType kBloomFilterFile[] =
    FILE_PATH_LITERAL(" Filter 2");
// Filename suffix for the prefix set.
const base::FilePath::CharType kPrefixSetFile[] =
    FILE_PATH_LITERAL(" Prefix Set");
// Filename suffix for download store.
const base::FilePath::CharType kDownloadDBFile[] =
    FILE_PATH_LITERAL(" Download");
// Filename suffix for client-side phishing detection whitelist store.
const base::FilePath::CharType kCsdWhitelistDBFile[] =
    FILE_PATH_LITERAL(" Csd Whitelist");
// Filename suffix for the download whitelist store.
const base::FilePath::CharType kDownloadWhitelistDBFile[] =
    FILE_PATH_LITERAL(" Download Whitelist");
// Filename suffix for the extension blacklist store.
const base::FilePath::CharType kExtensionBlacklistDBFile[] =
    FILE_PATH_LITERAL(" Extension Blacklist");
// Filename suffix for the side-effect free whitelist store.
const base::FilePath::CharType kSideEffectFreeWhitelistDBFile[] =
    FILE_PATH_LITERAL(" Side-Effect Free Whitelist");
// Filename suffix for browse store.
// TODO(shess): "Safe Browsing Bloom Prefix Set" is full of win.
// Unfortunately, to change the name implies lots of transition code
// for little benefit.  If/when file formats change (say to put all
// the data in one file), that would be a convenient point to rectify
// this.
const base::FilePath::CharType kBrowseDBFile[] = FILE_PATH_LITERAL(" Bloom");

// The maximum staleness for a cached entry.
const int kMaxStalenessMinutes = 45;

// Maximum number of entries we allow in any of the whitelists.
// If a whitelist on disk contains more entries then all lookups to
// the whitelist will be considered a match.
const size_t kMaxWhitelistSize = 5000;

// If the hash of this exact expression is on a whitelist then all
// lookups to this whitelist will be considered a match.
const char kWhitelistKillSwitchUrl[] =
    "sb-ssl.google.com/safebrowsing/csd/killswitch";  // Don't change this!

// If the hash of this exact expression is on a whitelist then the
// malware IP blacklisting feature will be disabled in csd.
// Don't change this!
const char kMalwareIPKillSwitchUrl[] =
    "sb-ssl.google.com/safebrowsing/csd/killswitch_malware";

// To save space, the incoming |chunk_id| and |list_id| are combined
// into an |encoded_chunk_id| for storage by shifting the |list_id|
// into the low-order bits.  These functions decode that information.
// TODO(lzheng): It was reasonable when database is saved in sqlite, but
// there should be better ways to save chunk_id and list_id after we use
// SafeBrowsingStoreFile.
int GetListIdBit(const int encoded_chunk_id) {
  return encoded_chunk_id & 1;
}
int DecodeChunkId(int encoded_chunk_id) {
  return encoded_chunk_id >> 1;
}
int EncodeChunkId(const int chunk, const int list_id) {
  DCHECK_NE(list_id, safe_browsing_util::INVALID);
  return chunk << 1 | list_id % 2;
}

// Generate the set of full hashes to check for |url|.  If
// |include_whitelist_hashes| is true we will generate additional path-prefixes
// to match against the csd whitelist.  E.g., if the path-prefix /foo is on the
// whitelist it should also match /foo/bar which is not the case for all the
// other lists.  We'll also always add a pattern for the empty path.
// TODO(shess): This function is almost the same as
// |CompareFullHashes()| in safe_browsing_util.cc, except that code
// does an early exit on match.  Since match should be the infrequent
// case (phishing or malware found), consider combining this function
// with that one.
void BrowseFullHashesToCheck(const GURL& url,
                             bool include_whitelist_hashes,
                             std::vector<SBFullHash>* full_hashes) {
  std::vector<std::string> hosts;
  if (url.HostIsIPAddress()) {
    hosts.push_back(url.host());
  } else {
    safe_browsing_util::GenerateHostsToCheck(url, &hosts);
  }

  std::vector<std::string> paths;
  safe_browsing_util::GeneratePathsToCheck(url, &paths);

  for (size_t i = 0; i < hosts.size(); ++i) {
    for (size_t j = 0; j < paths.size(); ++j) {
      const std::string& path = paths[j];
      SBFullHash full_hash;
      crypto::SHA256HashString(hosts[i] + path, &full_hash,
                               sizeof(full_hash));
      full_hashes->push_back(full_hash);

      // We may have /foo as path-prefix in the whitelist which should
      // also match with /foo/bar and /foo?bar.  Hence, for every path
      // that ends in '/' we also add the path without the slash.
      if (include_whitelist_hashes &&
          path.size() > 1 &&
          path[path.size() - 1] == '/') {
        crypto::SHA256HashString(hosts[i] + path.substr(0, path.size() - 1),
                                 &full_hash, sizeof(full_hash));
        full_hashes->push_back(full_hash);
      }
    }
  }
}

// Get the prefixes matching the download |urls|.
void GetDownloadUrlPrefixes(const std::vector<GURL>& urls,
                            std::vector<SBPrefix>* prefixes) {
  std::vector<SBFullHash> full_hashes;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < urls.size(); ++i)
    BrowseFullHashesToCheck(urls[i], false, &full_hashes);

  for (size_t i = 0; i < full_hashes.size(); ++i)
    prefixes->push_back(full_hashes[i].prefix);
}

// Helper function to compare addprefixes in |store| with |prefixes|.
// The |list_bit| indicates which list (url or hash) to compare.
//
// Returns true if there is a match, |*prefix_hits| (if non-NULL) will contain
// the actual matching prefixes.
bool MatchAddPrefixes(SafeBrowsingStore* store,
                      int list_bit,
                      const std::vector<SBPrefix>& prefixes,
                      std::vector<SBPrefix>* prefix_hits) {
  prefix_hits->clear();
  bool found_match = false;

  SBAddPrefixes add_prefixes;
  store->GetAddPrefixes(&add_prefixes);
  for (SBAddPrefixes::const_iterator iter = add_prefixes.begin();
       iter != add_prefixes.end(); ++iter) {
    for (size_t j = 0; j < prefixes.size(); ++j) {
      const SBPrefix& prefix = prefixes[j];
      if (prefix == iter->prefix &&
          GetListIdBit(iter->chunk_id) == list_bit) {
        prefix_hits->push_back(prefix);
        found_match = true;
      }
    }
  }
  return found_match;
}

// Find the entries in |full_hashes| with prefix in |prefix_hits|, and
// add them to |full_hits| if not expired.  "Not expired" is when
// either |last_update| was recent enough, or the item has been
// received recently enough.  Expired items are not deleted because a
// future update may make them acceptable again.
//
// For efficiency reasons the code walks |prefix_hits| and
// |full_hashes| in parallel, so they must be sorted by prefix.
void GetCachedFullHashesForBrowse(const std::vector<SBPrefix>& prefix_hits,
                                  const std::vector<SBAddFullHash>& full_hashes,
                                  std::vector<SBFullHashResult>* full_hits,
                                  base::Time last_update) {
  const base::Time expire_time =
      base::Time::Now() - base::TimeDelta::FromMinutes(kMaxStalenessMinutes);

  std::vector<SBPrefix>::const_iterator piter = prefix_hits.begin();
  std::vector<SBAddFullHash>::const_iterator hiter = full_hashes.begin();

  while (piter != prefix_hits.end() && hiter != full_hashes.end()) {
    if (*piter < hiter->full_hash.prefix) {
      ++piter;
    } else if (hiter->full_hash.prefix < *piter) {
      ++hiter;
    } else {
      if (expire_time < last_update ||
          expire_time.ToTimeT() < hiter->received) {
        SBFullHashResult result;
        const int list_bit = GetListIdBit(hiter->chunk_id);
        DCHECK(list_bit == safe_browsing_util::MALWARE ||
               list_bit == safe_browsing_util::PHISH);
        const safe_browsing_util::ListType list_id =
            static_cast<safe_browsing_util::ListType>(list_bit);
        if (!safe_browsing_util::GetListName(list_id, &result.list_name))
          continue;
        result.add_chunk_id = DecodeChunkId(hiter->chunk_id);
        result.hash = hiter->full_hash;
        full_hits->push_back(result);
      }

      // Only increment |hiter|, |piter| might have multiple hits.
      ++hiter;
    }
  }
}

// This function generates a chunk range string for |chunks|. It
// outputs one chunk range string per list and writes it to the
// |list_ranges| vector.  We expect |list_ranges| to already be of the
// right size.  E.g., if |chunks| contains chunks with two different
// list ids then |list_ranges| must contain two elements.
void GetChunkRanges(const std::vector<int>& chunks,
                    std::vector<std::string>* list_ranges) {
  // Since there are 2 possible list ids, there must be exactly two
  // list ranges.  Even if the chunk data should only contain one
  // line, this code has to somehow handle corruption.
  DCHECK_EQ(2U, list_ranges->size());

  std::vector<std::vector<int> > decoded_chunks(list_ranges->size());
  for (std::vector<int>::const_iterator iter = chunks.begin();
       iter != chunks.end(); ++iter) {
    int mod_list_id = GetListIdBit(*iter);
    DCHECK_GE(mod_list_id, 0);
    DCHECK_LT(static_cast<size_t>(mod_list_id), decoded_chunks.size());
    decoded_chunks[mod_list_id].push_back(DecodeChunkId(*iter));
  }
  for (size_t i = 0; i < decoded_chunks.size(); ++i) {
    ChunksToRangeString(decoded_chunks[i], &((*list_ranges)[i]));
  }
}

// Helper function to create chunk range lists for Browse related
// lists.
void UpdateChunkRanges(SafeBrowsingStore* store,
                       const std::vector<std::string>& listnames,
                       std::vector<SBListChunkRanges>* lists) {
  DCHECK_GT(listnames.size(), 0U);
  DCHECK_LE(listnames.size(), 2U);
  std::vector<int> add_chunks;
  std::vector<int> sub_chunks;
  store->GetAddChunks(&add_chunks);
  store->GetSubChunks(&sub_chunks);

  // Always decode 2 ranges, even if only the first one is expected.
  // The loop below will only load as many into |lists| as |listnames|
  // indicates.
  std::vector<std::string> adds(2);
  std::vector<std::string> subs(2);
  GetChunkRanges(add_chunks, &adds);
  GetChunkRanges(sub_chunks, &subs);

  for (size_t i = 0; i < listnames.size(); ++i) {
    const std::string& listname = listnames[i];
    DCHECK_EQ(safe_browsing_util::GetListId(listname) % 2,
              static_cast<int>(i % 2));
    DCHECK_NE(safe_browsing_util::GetListId(listname),
              safe_browsing_util::INVALID);
    lists->push_back(SBListChunkRanges(listname));
    lists->back().adds.swap(adds[i]);
    lists->back().subs.swap(subs[i]);
  }
}

// Helper for deleting chunks left over from obsolete lists.
void DeleteChunksFromStore(SafeBrowsingStore* store, int listid){
  std::vector<int> add_chunks;
  size_t adds_deleted = 0;
  store->GetAddChunks(&add_chunks);
  for (std::vector<int>::const_iterator iter = add_chunks.begin();
       iter != add_chunks.end(); ++iter) {
    if (GetListIdBit(*iter) == GetListIdBit(listid)) {
      adds_deleted++;
      store->DeleteAddChunk(*iter);
    }
  }
  if (adds_deleted > 0)
    UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS("SB2.DownloadBinhashAddsDeleted", adds_deleted);

  std::vector<int> sub_chunks;
  size_t subs_deleted = 0;
  store->GetSubChunks(&sub_chunks);
  for (std::vector<int>::const_iterator iter = sub_chunks.begin();
       iter != sub_chunks.end(); ++iter) {
    if (GetListIdBit(*iter) == GetListIdBit(listid)) {
      subs_deleted++;
      store->DeleteSubChunk(*iter);
    }
  }
  if (subs_deleted > 0)
    UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS("SB2.DownloadBinhashSubsDeleted", subs_deleted);
}

// Order |SBAddFullHash| on the prefix part.  |SBAddPrefixLess()| from
// safe_browsing_store.h orders on both chunk-id and prefix.
bool SBAddFullHashPrefixLess(const SBAddFullHash& a, const SBAddFullHash& b) {
  return a.full_hash.prefix < b.full_hash.prefix;
}

// This code always checks for non-zero file size.  This helper makes
// that less verbose.
int64 GetFileSizeOrZero(const base::FilePath& file_path) {
  int64 size_64;
  if (!file_util::GetFileSize(file_path, &size_64))
    return 0;
  return size_64;
}

}  // namespace

// The default SafeBrowsingDatabaseFactory.
class SafeBrowsingDatabaseFactoryImpl : public SafeBrowsingDatabaseFactory {
 public:
  virtual SafeBrowsingDatabase* CreateSafeBrowsingDatabase(
      bool enable_download_protection,
      bool enable_client_side_whitelist,
      bool enable_download_whitelist,
      bool enable_extension_blacklist,
      bool enable_side_effect_free_whitelist) OVERRIDE {
    return new SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew(
        new SafeBrowsingStoreFile,
        enable_download_protection ? new SafeBrowsingStoreFile : NULL,
        enable_client_side_whitelist ? new SafeBrowsingStoreFile : NULL,
        enable_download_whitelist ? new SafeBrowsingStoreFile : NULL,
        enable_extension_blacklist ? new SafeBrowsingStoreFile : NULL,
        enable_side_effect_free_whitelist ? new SafeBrowsingStoreFile : NULL);
  }

  SafeBrowsingDatabaseFactoryImpl() { }

 private:
  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SafeBrowsingDatabaseFactoryImpl);
};

// static
SafeBrowsingDatabaseFactory* SafeBrowsingDatabase::factory_ = NULL;

// Factory method, non-thread safe. Caller has to make sure this s called
// on SafeBrowsing Thread.
// TODO(shess): There's no need for a factory any longer.  Convert
// SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew to SafeBrowsingDatabase, and have Create()
// callers just construct things directly.
SafeBrowsingDatabase* SafeBrowsingDatabase::Create(
    bool enable_download_protection,
    bool enable_client_side_whitelist,
    bool enable_download_whitelist,
    bool enable_extension_blacklist,
    bool enable_side_effect_free_whitelist) {
  if (!factory_)
    factory_ = new SafeBrowsingDatabaseFactoryImpl();
  return factory_->CreateSafeBrowsingDatabase(
      enable_download_protection,
      enable_client_side_whitelist,
      enable_download_whitelist,
      enable_extension_blacklist,
      enable_side_effect_free_whitelist);
}

SafeBrowsingDatabase::~SafeBrowsingDatabase() {
}

// static
base::FilePath SafeBrowsingDatabase::BrowseDBFilename(
    const base::FilePath& db_base_filename) {
  return base::FilePath(db_base_filename.value() + kBrowseDBFile);
}

// static
base::FilePath SafeBrowsingDatabase::DownloadDBFilename(
    const base::FilePath& db_base_filename) {
  return base::FilePath(db_base_filename.value() + kDownloadDBFile);
}

// static
base::FilePath SafeBrowsingDatabase::BloomFilterForFilename(
    const base::FilePath& db_filename) {
  return base::FilePath(db_filename.value() + kBloomFilterFile);
}

// static
base::FilePath SafeBrowsingDatabase::PrefixSetForFilename(
    const base::FilePath& db_filename) {
  return base::FilePath(db_filename.value() + kPrefixSetFile);
}

// static
base::FilePath SafeBrowsingDatabase::CsdWhitelistDBFilename(
    const base::FilePath& db_filename) {
  return base::FilePath(db_filename.value() + kCsdWhitelistDBFile);
}

// static
base::FilePath SafeBrowsingDatabase::DownloadWhitelistDBFilename(
    const base::FilePath& db_filename) {
  return base::FilePath(db_filename.value() + kDownloadWhitelistDBFile);
}

// static
base::FilePath SafeBrowsingDatabase::ExtensionBlacklistDBFilename(
    const base::FilePath& db_filename) {
  return base::FilePath(db_filename.value() + kExtensionBlacklistDBFile);
}

// static
base::FilePath SafeBrowsingDatabase::SideEffectFreeWhitelistDBFilename(
    const base::FilePath& db_filename) {
  return base::FilePath(db_filename.value() + kSideEffectFreeWhitelistDBFile);
}

SafeBrowsingStore* SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::GetStore(const int list_id) {
  if (list_id == safe_browsing_util::PHISH ||
      list_id == safe_browsing_util::MALWARE) {
    return browse_store_.get();
  } else if (list_id == safe_browsing_util::BINURL ||
             list_id == safe_browsing_util::BINHASH) {
    return download_store_.get();
  } else if (list_id == safe_browsing_util::CSDWHITELIST) {
    return csd_whitelist_store_.get();
  } else if (list_id == safe_browsing_util::DOWNLOADWHITELIST) {
    return download_whitelist_store_.get();
  } else if (list_id == safe_browsing_util::EXTENSIONBLACKLIST) {
    return extension_blacklist_store_.get();
  } else if (list_id == safe_browsing_util::SIDEEFFECTFREEWHITELIST) {
    return side_effect_free_whitelist_store_.get();
  }
  return NULL;
}

// static
void SafeBrowsingDatabase::RecordFailure(FailureType failure_type) {
  UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("SB2.DatabaseFailure", failure_type,
                            FAILURE_DATABASE_MAX);
}

SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew()
    : creation_loop_(base::MessageLoop::current()),
      browse_store_(new SafeBrowsingStoreFile),
      reset_factory_(this),
      corruption_detected_(false),
      change_detected_(false) {
  DCHECK(browse_store_.get());
  DCHECK(!download_store_.get());
  DCHECK(!csd_whitelist_store_.get());
  DCHECK(!download_whitelist_store_.get());
  DCHECK(!extension_blacklist_store_.get());
  DCHECK(!side_effect_free_whitelist_store_.get());
}

SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew(
    SafeBrowsingStore* browse_store,
    SafeBrowsingStore* download_store,
    SafeBrowsingStore* csd_whitelist_store,
    SafeBrowsingStore* download_whitelist_store,
    SafeBrowsingStore* extension_blacklist_store,
    SafeBrowsingStore* side_effect_free_whitelist_store)
    : creation_loop_(base::MessageLoop::current()),
      browse_store_(browse_store),
      download_store_(download_store),
      csd_whitelist_store_(csd_whitelist_store),
      download_whitelist_store_(download_whitelist_store),
      extension_blacklist_store_(extension_blacklist_store),
      side_effect_free_whitelist_store_(side_effect_free_whitelist_store),
      reset_factory_(this),
      corruption_detected_(false) {
  DCHECK(browse_store_.get());
}

SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::~SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew() {
  DCHECK_EQ(creation_loop_, base::MessageLoop::current());
}

void SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::Init(const base::FilePath& filename_base) {
  DCHECK_EQ(creation_loop_, base::MessageLoop::current());
  // Ensure we haven't been run before.
  DCHECK(browse_filename_.empty());
  DCHECK(download_filename_.empty());
  DCHECK(csd_whitelist_filename_.empty());
  DCHECK(download_whitelist_filename_.empty());
  DCHECK(extension_blacklist_filename_.empty());
  DCHECK(side_effect_free_whitelist_filename_.empty());

  browse_filename_ = BrowseDBFilename(filename_base);
  browse_prefix_set_filename_ = PrefixSetForFilename(browse_filename_);

  browse_store_->Init(
      browse_filename_,
      base::Bind(&SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::HandleCorruptDatabase,
                 base::Unretained(this)));
  DVLOG(1) << "Init browse store: " << browse_filename_.value();

  {
    // NOTE: There is no need to grab the lock in this function, since
    // until it returns, there are no pointers to this class on other
    // threads.  Then again, that means there is no possibility of
    // contention on the lock...
    base::AutoLock locked(lookup_lock_);
    full_browse_hashes_.clear();
    pending_browse_hashes_.clear();
    LoadPrefixSet();
  }

  if (download_store_.get()) {
    download_filename_ = DownloadDBFilename(filename_base);
    download_store_->Init(
        download_filename_,
        base::Bind(&SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::HandleCorruptDatabase,
                   base::Unretained(this)));
    DVLOG(1) << "Init download store: " << download_filename_.value();
  }

  if (csd_whitelist_store_.get()) {
    csd_whitelist_filename_ = CsdWhitelistDBFilename(filename_base);
    csd_whitelist_store_->Init(
        csd_whitelist_filename_,
        base::Bind(&SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::HandleCorruptDatabase,
                   base::Unretained(this)));
    DVLOG(1) << "Init csd whitelist store: " << csd_whitelist_filename_.value();
    std::vector<SBAddFullHash> full_hashes;
    if (csd_whitelist_store_->GetAddFullHashes(&full_hashes)) {
      LoadWhitelist(full_hashes, &csd_whitelist_);
    } else {
      WhitelistEverything(&csd_whitelist_);
    }
  } else {
    WhitelistEverything(&csd_whitelist_);  // Just to be safe.
  }

  if (download_whitelist_store_.get()) {
    download_whitelist_filename_ = DownloadWhitelistDBFilename(filename_base);
    download_whitelist_store_->Init(
        download_whitelist_filename_,
        base::Bind(&SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::HandleCorruptDatabase,
                   base::Unretained(this)));
    DVLOG(1) << "Init download whitelist store: "
             << download_whitelist_filename_.value();
    std::vector<SBAddFullHash> full_hashes;
    if (download_whitelist_store_->GetAddFullHashes(&full_hashes)) {
      LoadWhitelist(full_hashes, &download_whitelist_);
    } else {
      WhitelistEverything(&download_whitelist_);
    }
  } else {
    WhitelistEverything(&download_whitelist_);  // Just to be safe.
  }

  if (extension_blacklist_store_.get()) {
    extension_blacklist_filename_ = ExtensionBlacklistDBFilename(filename_base);
    extension_blacklist_store_->Init(
        extension_blacklist_filename_,
        base::Bind(&SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::HandleCorruptDatabase,
                   base::Unretained(this)));
    DVLOG(1) << "Init extension blacklist store: "
             << extension_blacklist_filename_.value();
  }

  if (side_effect_free_whitelist_store_.get()) {
    side_effect_free_whitelist_filename_ =
        SideEffectFreeWhitelistDBFilename(filename_base);
    side_effect_free_whitelist_prefix_set_filename_ =
        PrefixSetForFilename(side_effect_free_whitelist_filename_);
    side_effect_free_whitelist_store_->Init(
        side_effect_free_whitelist_filename_,
        base::Bind(&SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::HandleCorruptDatabase,
                   base::Unretained(this)));
    DVLOG(1) << "Init side-effect free whitelist store: "
             << side_effect_free_whitelist_filename_.value();

    // If there is no database, the filter cannot be used.
    base::PlatformFileInfo db_info;
    if (file_util::GetFileInfo(side_effect_free_whitelist_filename_, &db_info)
        && db_info.size != 0) {
      const base::TimeTicks before = base::TimeTicks::Now();
      side_effect_free_whitelist_prefix_set_.reset(
          safe_browsing::PrefixSet::LoadFile(
              side_effect_free_whitelist_prefix_set_filename_));
      DVLOG(1) << "SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew read side-effect free whitelist "
               << "prefix set in "
               << (base::TimeTicks::Now() - before).InMilliseconds() << " ms";
      UMA_HISTOGRAM_TIMES("SB2.SideEffectFreeWhitelistPrefixSetLoad",
                          base::TimeTicks::Now() - before);
      if (!side_effect_free_whitelist_prefix_set_.get())
        RecordFailure(FAILURE_SIDE_EFFECT_FREE_WHITELIST_PREFIX_SET_READ);
    }
  } else {
    // Delete any files of the side-effect free sidelist that may be around
    // from when it was previously enabled.
    SafeBrowsingStoreFile::DeleteStore(
        SideEffectFreeWhitelistDBFilename(filename_base));
  }
}

bool SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::ResetDatabase() {
  DCHECK_EQ(creation_loop_, base::MessageLoop::current());

  // Delete files on disk.
  // TODO(shess): Hard to see where one might want to delete without a
  // reset.  Perhaps inline |Delete()|?
  if (!Delete())
    return false;

  // Reset objects in memory.
  {
    base::AutoLock locked(lookup_lock_);
    full_browse_hashes_.clear();
    pending_browse_hashes_.clear();
    prefix_miss_cache_.clear();
    browse_prefix_set_.reset();
    side_effect_free_whitelist_prefix_set_.reset();
  }
  // Wants to acquire the lock itself.
  WhitelistEverything(&csd_whitelist_);
  WhitelistEverything(&download_whitelist_);

  return true;
}

// TODO(lzheng): Remove matching_list, it is not used anywhere.
bool SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::ContainsBrowseUrl(
    const GURL& url,
    std::string* matching_list,
    std::vector<SBPrefix>* prefix_hits,
    std::vector<SBFullHashResult>* full_hits,
    base::Time last_update) {
  // Clear the results first.
  matching_list->clear();
  prefix_hits->clear();
  full_hits->clear();

  std::vector<SBFullHash> full_hashes;
  BrowseFullHashesToCheck(url, false, &full_hashes);
  if (full_hashes.empty())
    return false;

  // This function is called on the I/O thread, prevent changes to
  // filter and caches.
  base::AutoLock locked(lookup_lock_);

  // |browse_prefix_set_| is empty until it is either read from disk, or the
  // first update populates it.  Bail out without a hit if not yet
  // available.
  if (!browse_prefix_set_.get())
    return false;

  size_t miss_count = 0;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < full_hashes.size(); ++i) {
    const SBPrefix prefix = full_hashes[i].prefix;
    if (browse_prefix_set_->Exists(prefix)) {
      prefix_hits->push_back(prefix);
      if (prefix_miss_cache_.count(prefix) > 0)
        ++miss_count;
    }
  }

  // If all the prefixes are cached as 'misses', don't issue a GetHash.
  if (miss_count == prefix_hits->size())
    return false;

  // Find the matching full-hash results.  |full_browse_hashes_| are from the
  // database, |pending_browse_hashes_| are from GetHash requests between
  // updates.
  std::sort(prefix_hits->begin(), prefix_hits->end());

  GetCachedFullHashesForBrowse(*prefix_hits, full_browse_hashes_,
                               full_hits, last_update);
  GetCachedFullHashesForBrowse(*prefix_hits, pending_browse_hashes_,
                               full_hits, last_update);
  return true;
}

bool SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::ContainsDownloadUrl(
    const std::vector<GURL>& urls,
    std::vector<SBPrefix>* prefix_hits) {
  DCHECK_EQ(creation_loop_, base::MessageLoop::current());

  // Ignore this check when download checking is not enabled.
  if (!download_store_.get())
    return false;

  std::vector<SBPrefix> prefixes;
  GetDownloadUrlPrefixes(urls, &prefixes);
  return MatchAddPrefixes(download_store_.get(),
                          safe_browsing_util::BINURL % 2,
                          prefixes,
                          prefix_hits);
}

bool SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::ContainsDownloadHashPrefix(
    const SBPrefix& prefix) {
  DCHECK_EQ(creation_loop_, base::MessageLoop::current());

  // Ignore this check when download store is not available.
  if (!download_store_.get())
    return false;

  std::vector<SBPrefix> prefix_hits;
  return MatchAddPrefixes(download_store_.get(),
                          safe_browsing_util::BINHASH % 2,
                          std::vector<SBPrefix>(1, prefix),
                          &prefix_hits);
}

bool SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::ContainsCsdWhitelistedUrl(const GURL& url) {
  // This method is theoretically thread-safe but we expect all calls to
  // originate from the IO thread.
  DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO));
  std::vector<SBFullHash> full_hashes;
  BrowseFullHashesToCheck(url, true, &full_hashes);
  return ContainsWhitelistedHashes(csd_whitelist_, full_hashes);
}

bool SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::ContainsDownloadWhitelistedUrl(const GURL& url) {
  std::vector<SBFullHash> full_hashes;
  BrowseFullHashesToCheck(url, true, &full_hashes);
  return ContainsWhitelistedHashes(download_whitelist_, full_hashes);
}

bool SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::ContainsExtensionPrefixes(
    const std::vector<SBPrefix>& prefixes,
    std::vector<SBPrefix>* prefix_hits) {
  DCHECK_EQ(creation_loop_, base::MessageLoop::current());
  if (!extension_blacklist_store_)
    return false;

  return MatchAddPrefixes(extension_blacklist_store_.get(),
                          safe_browsing_util::EXTENSIONBLACKLIST % 2,
                          prefixes,
                          prefix_hits);
}

bool SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::ContainsSideEffectFreeWhitelistUrl(
    const GURL& url) {
  SBFullHash full_hash;
  std::string host;
  std::string path;
  std::string query;
  safe_browsing_util::CanonicalizeUrl(url, &host, &path, &query);
  std::string url_to_check = host + path;
  if (!query.empty())
    url_to_check +=  "?" + query;
  crypto::SHA256HashString(url_to_check, &full_hash, sizeof(full_hash));

  // This function can be called on any thread, so lock against any changes
  base::AutoLock locked(lookup_lock_);

  // |side_effect_free_whitelist_prefix_set_| is empty until it is either read
  // from disk, or the first update populates it.  Bail out without a hit if
  // not yet available.
  if (!side_effect_free_whitelist_prefix_set_.get())
    return false;

  return side_effect_free_whitelist_prefix_set_->Exists(full_hash.prefix);
}

bool SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::ContainsDownloadWhitelistedString(
    const std::string& str) {
  SBFullHash hash;
  crypto::SHA256HashString(str, &hash, sizeof(hash));
  std::vector<SBFullHash> hashes;
  hashes.push_back(hash);
  return ContainsWhitelistedHashes(download_whitelist_, hashes);
}

bool SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::ContainsWhitelistedHashes(
    const SBWhitelist& whitelist,
    const std::vector<SBFullHash>& hashes) {
  base::AutoLock l(lookup_lock_);
  if (whitelist.second)
    return true;
  for (std::vector<SBFullHash>::const_iterator it = hashes.begin();
       it != hashes.end(); ++it) {
    if (std::binary_search(whitelist.first.begin(), whitelist.first.end(), *it))
      return true;
  }
  return false;
}

// Helper to insert entries for all of the prefixes or full hashes in
// |entry| into the store.
void SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::InsertAdd(int chunk_id, SBPrefix host,
                                        const SBEntry* entry, int list_id) {
  DCHECK_EQ(creation_loop_, base::MessageLoop::current());

  SafeBrowsingStore* store = GetStore(list_id);
  if (!store) return;

  STATS_COUNTER("SB.HostInsert", 1);
  const int encoded_chunk_id = EncodeChunkId(chunk_id, list_id);
  const int count = entry->prefix_count();

  DCHECK(!entry->IsSub());
  if (!count) {
    // No prefixes, use host instead.
    STATS_COUNTER("SB.PrefixAdd", 1);
    store->WriteAddPrefix(encoded_chunk_id, host);
  } else if (entry->IsPrefix()) {
    // Prefixes only.
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
      const SBPrefix prefix = entry->PrefixAt(i);
      STATS_COUNTER("SB.PrefixAdd", 1);
      store->WriteAddPrefix(encoded_chunk_id, prefix);
    }
  } else {
    // Prefixes and hashes.
    const base::Time receive_time = base::Time::Now();
    for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
      const SBFullHash full_hash = entry->FullHashAt(i);
      const SBPrefix prefix = full_hash.prefix;

      STATS_COUNTER("SB.PrefixAdd", 1);
      store->WriteAddPrefix(encoded_chunk_id, prefix);

      STATS_COUNTER("SB.PrefixAddFull", 1);
      store->WriteAddHash(encoded_chunk_id, receive_time, full_hash);
    }
  }
}

// Helper to iterate over all the entries in the hosts in |chunks| and
// add them to the store.
void SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::InsertAddChunks(
    const safe_browsing_util::ListType list_id,
    const SBChunkList& chunks) {
  DCHECK_EQ(creation_loop_, base::MessageLoop::current());

  SafeBrowsingStore* store = GetStore(list_id);
  if (!store) return;

  for (SBChunkList::const_iterator citer = chunks.begin();
       citer != chunks.end(); ++citer) {
    const int chunk_id = citer->chunk_number;

    // The server can give us a chunk that we already have because
    // it's part of a range.  Don't add it again.
    const int encoded_chunk_id = EncodeChunkId(chunk_id, list_id);
    if (store->CheckAddChunk(encoded_chunk_id))
      continue;

    store->SetAddChunk(encoded_chunk_id);
    for (std::deque<SBChunkHost>::const_iterator hiter = citer->hosts.begin();
         hiter != citer->hosts.end(); ++hiter) {
      // NOTE: Could pass |encoded_chunk_id|, but then inserting add
      // chunks would look different from inserting sub chunks.
      InsertAdd(chunk_id, hiter->host, hiter->entry, list_id);
    }
  }
}

// Helper to insert entries for all of the prefixes or full hashes in
// |entry| into the store.
void SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::InsertSub(int chunk_id, SBPrefix host,
                                        const SBEntry* entry, int list_id) {
  DCHECK_EQ(creation_loop_, base::MessageLoop::current());

  SafeBrowsingStore* store = GetStore(list_id);
  if (!store) return;

  STATS_COUNTER("SB.HostDelete", 1);
  const int encoded_chunk_id = EncodeChunkId(chunk_id, list_id);
  const int count = entry->prefix_count();

  DCHECK(entry->IsSub());
  if (!count) {
    // No prefixes, use host instead.
    STATS_COUNTER("SB.PrefixSub", 1);
    const int add_chunk_id = EncodeChunkId(entry->chunk_id(), list_id);
    store->WriteSubPrefix(encoded_chunk_id, add_chunk_id, host);
  } else if (entry->IsPrefix()) {
    // Prefixes only.
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
      const SBPrefix prefix = entry->PrefixAt(i);
      const int add_chunk_id =
          EncodeChunkId(entry->ChunkIdAtPrefix(i), list_id);

      STATS_COUNTER("SB.PrefixSub", 1);
      store->WriteSubPrefix(encoded_chunk_id, add_chunk_id, prefix);
    }
  } else {
    // Prefixes and hashes.
    for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
      const SBFullHash full_hash = entry->FullHashAt(i);
      const int add_chunk_id =
          EncodeChunkId(entry->ChunkIdAtPrefix(i), list_id);

      STATS_COUNTER("SB.PrefixSub", 1);
      store->WriteSubPrefix(encoded_chunk_id, add_chunk_id, full_hash.prefix);

      STATS_COUNTER("SB.PrefixSubFull", 1);
      store->WriteSubHash(encoded_chunk_id, add_chunk_id, full_hash);
    }
  }
}

// Helper to iterate over all the entries in the hosts in |chunks| and
// add them to the store.
void SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::InsertSubChunks(
    safe_browsing_util::ListType list_id,
    const SBChunkList& chunks) {
  DCHECK_EQ(creation_loop_, base::MessageLoop::current());

  SafeBrowsingStore* store = GetStore(list_id);
  if (!store) return;

  for (SBChunkList::const_iterator citer = chunks.begin();
       citer != chunks.end(); ++citer) {
    const int chunk_id = citer->chunk_number;

    // The server can give us a chunk that we already have because
    // it's part of a range.  Don't add it again.
    const int encoded_chunk_id = EncodeChunkId(chunk_id, list_id);
    if (store->CheckSubChunk(encoded_chunk_id))
      continue;

    store->SetSubChunk(encoded_chunk_id);
    for (std::deque<SBChunkHost>::const_iterator hiter = citer->hosts.begin();
         hiter != citer->hosts.end(); ++hiter) {
      InsertSub(chunk_id, hiter->host, hiter->entry, list_id);
    }
  }
}

void SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::InsertChunks(const std::string& list_name,
                                           const SBChunkList& chunks) {
  DCHECK_EQ(creation_loop_, base::MessageLoop::current());

  if (corruption_detected_ || chunks.empty())
    return;

  const base::TimeTicks before = base::TimeTicks::Now();

  const safe_browsing_util::ListType list_id =
      safe_browsing_util::GetListId(list_name);
  DVLOG(2) << list_name << ": " << list_id;

  SafeBrowsingStore* store = GetStore(list_id);
  if (!store) return;

  change_detected_ = true;

  store->BeginChunk();
  if (chunks.front().is_add) {
    InsertAddChunks(list_id, chunks);
  } else {
    InsertSubChunks(list_id, chunks);
  }
  store->FinishChunk();

  UMA_HISTOGRAM_TIMES("SB2.ChunkInsert", base::TimeTicks::Now() - before);
}

void SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::DeleteChunks(
    const std::vector<SBChunkDelete>& chunk_deletes) {
  DCHECK_EQ(creation_loop_, base::MessageLoop::current());

  if (corruption_detected_ || chunk_deletes.empty())
    return;

  const std::string& list_name = chunk_deletes.front().list_name;
  const safe_browsing_util::ListType list_id =
      safe_browsing_util::GetListId(list_name);

  SafeBrowsingStore* store = GetStore(list_id);
  if (!store) return;

  change_detected_ = true;

  for (size_t i = 0; i < chunk_deletes.size(); ++i) {
    std::vector<int> chunk_numbers;
    RangesToChunks(chunk_deletes[i].chunk_del, &chunk_numbers);
    for (size_t j = 0; j < chunk_numbers.size(); ++j) {
      const int encoded_chunk_id = EncodeChunkId(chunk_numbers[j], list_id);
      if (chunk_deletes[i].is_sub_del)
        store->DeleteSubChunk(encoded_chunk_id);
      else
        store->DeleteAddChunk(encoded_chunk_id);
    }
  }
}

void SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::CacheHashResults(
    const std::vector<SBPrefix>& prefixes,
    const std::vector<SBFullHashResult>& full_hits) {
  // This is called on the I/O thread, lock against updates.
  base::AutoLock locked(lookup_lock_);

  if (full_hits.empty()) {
    prefix_miss_cache_.insert(prefixes.begin(), prefixes.end());
    return;
  }

  // TODO(shess): SBFullHashResult and SBAddFullHash are very similar.
  // Refactor to make them identical.
  const base::Time now = base::Time::Now();
  const size_t orig_size = pending_browse_hashes_.size();
  for (std::vector<SBFullHashResult>::const_iterator iter = full_hits.begin();
       iter != full_hits.end(); ++iter) {
    const int list_id = safe_browsing_util::GetListId(iter->list_name);
    if (list_id == safe_browsing_util::MALWARE ||
        list_id == safe_browsing_util::PHISH) {
      int encoded_chunk_id = EncodeChunkId(iter->add_chunk_id, list_id);
      SBAddFullHash add_full_hash(encoded_chunk_id, now, iter->hash);
      pending_browse_hashes_.push_back(add_full_hash);
    }
  }

  // Sort new entries then merge with the previously-sorted entries.
  std::vector<SBAddFullHash>::iterator
      orig_end = pending_browse_hashes_.begin() + orig_size;
  std::sort(orig_end, pending_browse_hashes_.end(), SBAddFullHashPrefixLess);
  std::inplace_merge(pending_browse_hashes_.begin(),
                     orig_end, pending_browse_hashes_.end(),
                     SBAddFullHashPrefixLess);
}

bool SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::UpdateStarted(
    std::vector<SBListChunkRanges>* lists) {
  DCHECK_EQ(creation_loop_, base::MessageLoop::current());
  DCHECK(lists);

  // If |BeginUpdate()| fails, reset the database.
  if (!browse_store_->BeginUpdate()) {
    RecordFailure(FAILURE_BROWSE_DATABASE_UPDATE_BEGIN);
    HandleCorruptDatabase();
    return false;
  }

  if (download_store_.get() && !download_store_->BeginUpdate()) {
    RecordFailure(FAILURE_DOWNLOAD_DATABASE_UPDATE_BEGIN);
    HandleCorruptDatabase();
    return false;
  }

  if (csd_whitelist_store_.get() && !csd_whitelist_store_->BeginUpdate()) {
    RecordFailure(FAILURE_WHITELIST_DATABASE_UPDATE_BEGIN);
    HandleCorruptDatabase();
    return false;
  }

  if (download_whitelist_store_.get() &&
      !download_whitelist_store_->BeginUpdate()) {
    RecordFailure(FAILURE_WHITELIST_DATABASE_UPDATE_BEGIN);
    HandleCorruptDatabase();
    return false;
  }

  if (extension_blacklist_store_ &&
      !extension_blacklist_store_->BeginUpdate()) {
    RecordFailure(FAILURE_EXTENSION_BLACKLIST_UPDATE_BEGIN);
    HandleCorruptDatabase();
    return false;
  }

  if (side_effect_free_whitelist_store_ &&
      !side_effect_free_whitelist_store_->BeginUpdate()) {
    RecordFailure(FAILURE_SIDE_EFFECT_FREE_WHITELIST_UPDATE_BEGIN);
    HandleCorruptDatabase();
    return false;
  }

  std::vector<std::string> browse_listnames;
  browse_listnames.push_back(safe_browsing_util::kMalwareList);
  browse_listnames.push_back(safe_browsing_util::kPhishingList);
  UpdateChunkRanges(browse_store_.get(), browse_listnames, lists);

  if (download_store_.get()) {
    // This store used to contain kBinHashList in addition to
    // kBinUrlList.  Strip the stale data before generating the chunk
    // ranges to request.  UpdateChunkRanges() will traverse the chunk
    // list, so this is very cheap if there are no kBinHashList chunks.
    const int listid =
        safe_browsing_util::GetListId(safe_browsing_util::kBinHashList);
    DeleteChunksFromStore(download_store_.get(), listid);

    // The above marks the chunks for deletion, but they are not
    // actually deleted until the database is rewritten.  The
    // following code removes the kBinHashList part of the request
    // before continuing so that UpdateChunkRanges() doesn't break.
    std::vector<std::string> download_listnames;
    download_listnames.push_back(safe_browsing_util::kBinUrlList);
    download_listnames.push_back(safe_browsing_util::kBinHashList);
    UpdateChunkRanges(download_store_.get(), download_listnames, lists);
    DCHECK_EQ(lists->back().name,
              std::string(safe_browsing_util::kBinHashList));
    lists->pop_back();

    // TODO(shess): This problem could also be handled in
    // BeginUpdate() by detecting the chunks to delete and rewriting
    // the database before it's used.  When I implemented that, it
    // felt brittle, it might be easier to just wait for some future
    // format change.
  }

  if (csd_whitelist_store_.get()) {
    std::vector<std::string> csd_whitelist_listnames;
    csd_whitelist_listnames.push_back(safe_browsing_util::kCsdWhiteList);
    UpdateChunkRanges(csd_whitelist_store_.get(),
                      csd_whitelist_listnames, lists);
  }

  if (download_whitelist_store_.get()) {
    std::vector<std::string> download_whitelist_listnames;
    download_whitelist_listnames.push_back(
        safe_browsing_util::kDownloadWhiteList);
    UpdateChunkRanges(download_whitelist_store_.get(),
                      download_whitelist_listnames, lists);
  }

  if (extension_blacklist_store_) {
    UpdateChunkRanges(
        extension_blacklist_store_.get(),
        std::vector<std::string>(1, safe_browsing_util::kExtensionBlacklist),
        lists);
  }

  if (side_effect_free_whitelist_store_) {
    UpdateChunkRanges(
        side_effect_free_whitelist_store_.get(),
        std::vector<std::string>(
            1, safe_browsing_util::kSideEffectFreeWhitelist),
        lists);
  }

  corruption_detected_ = false;
  change_detected_ = false;
  return true;
}

void SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::UpdateFinished(bool update_succeeded) {
  DCHECK_EQ(creation_loop_, base::MessageLoop::current());

  // The update may have failed due to corrupt storage (for instance,
  // an excessive number of invalid add_chunks and sub_chunks).
  // Double-check that the databases are valid.
  // TODO(shess): Providing a checksum for the add_chunk and sub_chunk
  // sections would allow throwing a corruption error in
  // UpdateStarted().
  if (!update_succeeded) {
    if (!browse_store_->CheckValidity())
      DLOG(ERROR) << "Safe-browsing browse database corrupt.";

    if (download_store_.get() && !download_store_->CheckValidity())
      DLOG(ERROR) << "Safe-browsing download database corrupt.";

    if (csd_whitelist_store_.get() && !csd_whitelist_store_->CheckValidity())
      DLOG(ERROR) << "Safe-browsing csd whitelist database corrupt.";

    if (download_whitelist_store_.get() &&
        !download_whitelist_store_->CheckValidity()) {
      DLOG(ERROR) << "Safe-browsing download whitelist database corrupt.";
    }

    if (extension_blacklist_store_ &&
        !extension_blacklist_store_->CheckValidity()) {
      DLOG(ERROR) << "Safe-browsing extension blacklist database corrupt.";
    }

    if (side_effect_free_whitelist_store_ &&
        !side_effect_free_whitelist_store_->CheckValidity()) {
      DLOG(ERROR) << "Safe-browsing side-effect free whitelist database "
                  << "corrupt.";
    }
  }

  if (corruption_detected_)
    return;

  // Unroll the transaction if there was a protocol error or if the
  // transaction was empty.  This will leave the prefix set, the
  // pending hashes, and the prefix miss cache in place.
  if (!update_succeeded || !change_detected_) {
    // Track empty updates to answer questions at http://crbug.com/72216 .
    if (update_succeeded && !change_detected_)
      UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS("SB2.DatabaseUpdateKilobytes", 0);
    browse_store_->CancelUpdate();
    if (download_store_.get())
      download_store_->CancelUpdate();
    if (csd_whitelist_store_.get())
      csd_whitelist_store_->CancelUpdate();
    if (download_whitelist_store_.get())
      download_whitelist_store_->CancelUpdate();
    if (extension_blacklist_store_)
      extension_blacklist_store_->CancelUpdate();
    if (side_effect_free_whitelist_store_)
      side_effect_free_whitelist_store_->CancelUpdate();
    return;
  }

  if (download_store_) {
    int64 size_bytes = UpdateHashPrefixStore(
        download_filename_,
        download_store_.get(),
        FAILURE_DOWNLOAD_DATABASE_UPDATE_FINISH);
    UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS("SB2.DownloadDatabaseKilobytes",
                         static_cast<int>(size_bytes / 1024));
  }

  UpdateBrowseStore();
  UpdateWhitelistStore(csd_whitelist_filename_,
                       csd_whitelist_store_.get(),
                       &csd_whitelist_);
  UpdateWhitelistStore(download_whitelist_filename_,
                       download_whitelist_store_.get(),
                       &download_whitelist_);

  if (extension_blacklist_store_) {
    int64 size_bytes = UpdateHashPrefixStore(
        extension_blacklist_filename_,
        extension_blacklist_store_.get(),
        FAILURE_EXTENSION_BLACKLIST_UPDATE_FINISH);
    UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS("SB2.ExtensionBlacklistKilobytes",
                         static_cast<int>(size_bytes / 1024));
  }

  if (side_effect_free_whitelist_store_)
    UpdateSideEffectFreeWhitelistStore();
}

void SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::UpdateWhitelistStore(
    const base::FilePath& store_filename,
    SafeBrowsingStore* store,
    SBWhitelist* whitelist) {
  if (!store)
    return;

  // For the whitelists, we don't cache and save full hashes since all
  // hashes are already full.
  std::vector<SBAddFullHash> empty_add_hashes;

  // Not needed for the whitelists.
  std::set<SBPrefix> empty_miss_cache;

  // Note: prefixes will not be empty.  The current data store implementation
  // stores all full-length hashes as both full and prefix hashes.
  SBAddPrefixes prefixes;
  std::vector<SBAddFullHash> full_hashes;
  if (!store->FinishUpdate(empty_add_hashes, empty_miss_cache, &prefixes,
                           &full_hashes)) {
    RecordFailure(FAILURE_WHITELIST_DATABASE_UPDATE_FINISH);
    WhitelistEverything(whitelist);
    return;
  }

#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
  base::mac::SetFileBackupExclusion(store_filename);
#endif

  LoadWhitelist(full_hashes, whitelist);
}

int64 SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::UpdateHashPrefixStore(
    const base::FilePath& store_filename,
    SafeBrowsingStore* store,
    FailureType failure_type) {
  // We don't cache and save full hashes.
  std::vector<SBAddFullHash> empty_add_hashes;

  // Backend lookup happens only if a prefix is in add list.
  std::set<SBPrefix> empty_miss_cache;

  // These results are not used after this call. Simply ignore the
  // returned value after FinishUpdate(...).
  SBAddPrefixes add_prefixes_result;
  std::vector<SBAddFullHash> add_full_hashes_result;

  if (!store->FinishUpdate(empty_add_hashes,
                           empty_miss_cache,
                           &add_prefixes_result,
                           &add_full_hashes_result)) {
    RecordFailure(failure_type);
  }

#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
  base::mac::SetFileBackupExclusion(store_filename);
#endif

  return GetFileSizeOrZero(store_filename);
}

void SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::UpdateBrowseStore() {
  // Copy out the pending add hashes.  Copy rather than swapping in
  // case |ContainsBrowseURL()| is called before the new filter is complete.
  std::vector<SBAddFullHash> pending_add_hashes;
  {
    base::AutoLock locked(lookup_lock_);
    pending_add_hashes.insert(pending_add_hashes.end(),
                              pending_browse_hashes_.begin(),
                              pending_browse_hashes_.end());
  }

  // Measure the amount of IO during the filter build.
  base::IoCounters io_before, io_after;
  base::ProcessHandle handle = base::Process::Current().handle();
  scoped_ptr<base::ProcessMetrics> metric(
#if !defined(OS_MACOSX)
      base::ProcessMetrics::CreateProcessMetrics(handle)
#else
      // Getting stats only for the current process is enough, so NULL is fine.
      base::ProcessMetrics::CreateProcessMetrics(handle, NULL)
#endif
  );

  // IoCounters are currently not supported on Mac, and may not be
  // available for Linux, so we check the result and only show IO
  // stats if they are available.
  const bool got_counters = metric->GetIOCounters(&io_before);

  const base::TimeTicks before = base::TimeTicks::Now();

  SBAddPrefixes add_prefixes;
  std::vector<SBAddFullHash> add_full_hashes;
  if (!browse_store_->FinishUpdate(pending_add_hashes, prefix_miss_cache_,
                                   &add_prefixes, &add_full_hashes)) {
    RecordFailure(FAILURE_BROWSE_DATABASE_UPDATE_FINISH);
    return;
  }

  // TODO(shess): If |add_prefixes| were sorted by the prefix, it
  // could be passed directly to |PrefixSet()|, removing the need for
  // |prefixes|.  For now, |prefixes| is useful while debugging
  // things.
  std::vector<SBPrefix> prefixes;
  prefixes.reserve(add_prefixes.size());
  for (SBAddPrefixes::const_iterator iter = add_prefixes.begin();
       iter != add_prefixes.end(); ++iter) {
    prefixes.push_back(iter->prefix);
  }

  std::sort(prefixes.begin(), prefixes.end());
  scoped_ptr<safe_browsing::PrefixSet>
      prefix_set(new safe_browsing::PrefixSet(prefixes));

  // This needs to be in sorted order by prefix for efficient access.
  std::sort(add_full_hashes.begin(), add_full_hashes.end(),
            SBAddFullHashPrefixLess);

  // Swap in the newly built filter and cache.
  {
    base::AutoLock locked(lookup_lock_);
    full_browse_hashes_.swap(add_full_hashes);

    // TODO(shess): If |CacheHashResults()| is posted between the
    // earlier lock and this clear, those pending hashes will be lost.
    // It could be fixed by only removing hashes which were collected
    // at the earlier point.  I believe that is fail-safe as-is (the
    // hash will be fetched again).
    pending_browse_hashes_.clear();
    prefix_miss_cache_.clear();
    browse_prefix_set_.swap(prefix_set);
  }

  DVLOG(1) << "SafeBrowsingDatabaseImpl built prefix set in "
           << (base::TimeTicks::Now() - before).InMilliseconds()
           << " ms total.  prefix count: " << add_prefixes.size();
  UMA_HISTOGRAM_LONG_TIMES("SB2.BuildFilter", base::TimeTicks::Now() - before);

  // Persist the prefix set to disk.  Since only this thread changes
  // |browse_prefix_set_|, there is no need to lock.
  WritePrefixSet();

  // Gather statistics.
  if (got_counters && metric->GetIOCounters(&io_after)) {
    UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS("SB2.BuildReadKilobytes",
                         static_cast<int>(io_after.ReadTransferCount -
                                          io_before.ReadTransferCount) / 1024);
    UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS("SB2.BuildWriteKilobytes",
                         static_cast<int>(io_after.WriteTransferCount -
                                          io_before.WriteTransferCount) / 1024);
    UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS("SB2.BuildReadOperations",
                         static_cast<int>(io_after.ReadOperationCount -
                                          io_before.ReadOperationCount));
    UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS("SB2.BuildWriteOperations",
                         static_cast<int>(io_after.WriteOperationCount -
                                          io_before.WriteOperationCount));
  }

  int64 file_size = GetFileSizeOrZero(browse_prefix_set_filename_);
  UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS("SB2.PrefixSetKilobytes",
                       static_cast<int>(file_size / 1024));
  file_size = GetFileSizeOrZero(browse_filename_);
  UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS("SB2.BrowseDatabaseKilobytes",
                       static_cast<int>(file_size / 1024));

#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
  base::mac::SetFileBackupExclusion(browse_filename_);
#endif
}

void SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::UpdateSideEffectFreeWhitelistStore() {
  std::vector<SBAddFullHash> empty_add_hashes;
  std::set<SBPrefix> empty_miss_cache;
  SBAddPrefixes add_prefixes;
  std::vector<SBAddFullHash> add_full_hashes_result;

  if (!side_effect_free_whitelist_store_->FinishUpdate(
          empty_add_hashes,
          empty_miss_cache,
          &add_prefixes,
          &add_full_hashes_result)) {
    RecordFailure(FAILURE_SIDE_EFFECT_FREE_WHITELIST_UPDATE_FINISH);
    return;
  }

  // TODO(shess): If |add_prefixes| were sorted by the prefix, it
  // could be passed directly to |PrefixSet()|, removing the need for
  // |prefixes|.  For now, |prefixes| is useful while debugging
  // things.
  std::vector<SBPrefix> prefixes;
  prefixes.reserve(add_prefixes.size());
  for (SBAddPrefixes::const_iterator iter = add_prefixes.begin();
       iter != add_prefixes.end(); ++iter) {
    prefixes.push_back(iter->prefix);
  }

  std::sort(prefixes.begin(), prefixes.end());
  scoped_ptr<safe_browsing::PrefixSet>
      prefix_set(new safe_browsing::PrefixSet(prefixes));

  // Swap in the newly built prefix set.
  {
    base::AutoLock locked(lookup_lock_);
    side_effect_free_whitelist_prefix_set_.swap(prefix_set);
  }

  const base::TimeTicks before = base::TimeTicks::Now();
  const bool write_ok = side_effect_free_whitelist_prefix_set_->WriteFile(
      side_effect_free_whitelist_prefix_set_filename_);
  DVLOG(1) << "SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew wrote side-effect free whitelist prefix "
           << "set in " << (base::TimeTicks::Now() - before).InMilliseconds()
           << " ms";
  UMA_HISTOGRAM_TIMES("SB2.SideEffectFreePrefixSetWrite",
                      base::TimeTicks::Now() - before);

  if (!write_ok)
    RecordFailure(FAILURE_SIDE_EFFECT_FREE_WHITELIST_PREFIX_SET_WRITE);

  // Gather statistics.
  int64 file_size = GetFileSizeOrZero(
      side_effect_free_whitelist_prefix_set_filename_);
  UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS("SB2.SideEffectFreeWhitelistPrefixSetKilobytes",
                       static_cast<int>(file_size / 1024));
  file_size = GetFileSizeOrZero(side_effect_free_whitelist_filename_);
  UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS("SB2.SideEffectFreeWhitelistDatabaseKilobytes",
                       static_cast<int>(file_size / 1024));

#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
  base::mac::SetFileBackupExclusion(side_effect_free_whitelist_filename_);
  base::mac::SetFileBackupExclusion(
      side_effect_free_whitelist_prefix_set_filename_);
#endif
}

void SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::HandleCorruptDatabase() {
  // Reset the database after the current task has unwound (but only
  // reset once within the scope of a given task).
  if (!reset_factory_.HasWeakPtrs()) {
    RecordFailure(FAILURE_DATABASE_CORRUPT);
    base::MessageLoop::current()->PostTask(FROM_HERE,
        base::Bind(&SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::OnHandleCorruptDatabase,
                   reset_factory_.GetWeakPtr()));
  }
}

void SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::OnHandleCorruptDatabase() {
  RecordFailure(FAILURE_DATABASE_CORRUPT_HANDLER);
  corruption_detected_ = true;  // Stop updating the database.
  ResetDatabase();
  DLOG(FATAL) << "SafeBrowsing database was corrupt and reset";
}

// TODO(shess): I'm not clear why this code doesn't have any
// real error-handling.
void SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::LoadPrefixSet() {
  DCHECK_EQ(creation_loop_, base::MessageLoop::current());
  DCHECK(!browse_prefix_set_filename_.empty());

  // If there is no database, the filter cannot be used.
  base::PlatformFileInfo db_info;
  if (!file_util::GetFileInfo(browse_filename_, &db_info) || db_info.size == 0)
    return;

  // Cleanup any stale bloom filter (no longer used).
  // TODO(shess): Track failure to delete?
  base::FilePath bloom_filter_filename =
      BloomFilterForFilename(browse_filename_);
  base::DeleteFile(bloom_filter_filename, false);

  const base::TimeTicks before = base::TimeTicks::Now();
  browse_prefix_set_.reset(safe_browsing::PrefixSet::LoadFile(
      browse_prefix_set_filename_));
  DVLOG(1) << "SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew read prefix set in "
           << (base::TimeTicks::Now() - before).InMilliseconds() << " ms";
  UMA_HISTOGRAM_TIMES("SB2.PrefixSetLoad", base::TimeTicks::Now() - before);

  if (!browse_prefix_set_.get())
    RecordFailure(FAILURE_BROWSE_PREFIX_SET_READ);
}

bool SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::Delete() {
  DCHECK_EQ(creation_loop_, base::MessageLoop::current());

  const bool r1 = browse_store_->Delete();
  if (!r1)
    RecordFailure(FAILURE_DATABASE_STORE_DELETE);

  const bool r2 = download_store_.get() ? download_store_->Delete() : true;
  if (!r2)
    RecordFailure(FAILURE_DATABASE_STORE_DELETE);

  const bool r3 = csd_whitelist_store_.get() ?
      csd_whitelist_store_->Delete() : true;
  if (!r3)
    RecordFailure(FAILURE_DATABASE_STORE_DELETE);

  const bool r4 = download_whitelist_store_.get() ?
      download_whitelist_store_->Delete() : true;
  if (!r4)
    RecordFailure(FAILURE_DATABASE_STORE_DELETE);

  base::FilePath bloom_filter_filename =
      BloomFilterForFilename(browse_filename_);
  const bool r5 = base::DeleteFile(bloom_filter_filename, false);
  if (!r5)
    RecordFailure(FAILURE_DATABASE_FILTER_DELETE);

  const bool r6 = base::DeleteFile(browse_prefix_set_filename_, false);
  if (!r6)
    RecordFailure(FAILURE_BROWSE_PREFIX_SET_DELETE);

  const bool r7 = base::DeleteFile(extension_blacklist_filename_, false);
  if (!r7)
    RecordFailure(FAILURE_EXTENSION_BLACKLIST_DELETE);

  const bool r8 = base::DeleteFile(side_effect_free_whitelist_filename_,
                                    false);
  if (!r8)
    RecordFailure(FAILURE_SIDE_EFFECT_FREE_WHITELIST_DELETE);

  const bool r9 = base::DeleteFile(
      side_effect_free_whitelist_prefix_set_filename_,
      false);
  if (!r9)
    RecordFailure(FAILURE_SIDE_EFFECT_FREE_WHITELIST_PREFIX_SET_DELETE);

  return r1 && r2 && r3 && r4 && r5 && r6 && r7 && r8 && r9;
}

void SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::WritePrefixSet() {
  DCHECK_EQ(creation_loop_, base::MessageLoop::current());

  if (!browse_prefix_set_.get())
    return;

  const base::TimeTicks before = base::TimeTicks::Now();
  const bool write_ok = browse_prefix_set_->WriteFile(
      browse_prefix_set_filename_);
  DVLOG(1) << "SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew wrote prefix set in "
           << (base::TimeTicks::Now() - before).InMilliseconds() << " ms";
  UMA_HISTOGRAM_TIMES("SB2.PrefixSetWrite", base::TimeTicks::Now() - before);

  if (!write_ok)
    RecordFailure(FAILURE_BROWSE_PREFIX_SET_WRITE);

#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
  base::mac::SetFileBackupExclusion(browse_prefix_set_filename_);
#endif
}

void SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::WhitelistEverything(SBWhitelist* whitelist) {
  base::AutoLock locked(lookup_lock_);
  whitelist->second = true;
  whitelist->first.clear();
}

void SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::LoadWhitelist(
    const std::vector<SBAddFullHash>& full_hashes,
    SBWhitelist* whitelist) {
  DCHECK_EQ(creation_loop_, base::MessageLoop::current());
  if (full_hashes.size() > kMaxWhitelistSize) {
    WhitelistEverything(whitelist);
    return;
  }

  std::vector<SBFullHash> new_whitelist;
  new_whitelist.reserve(full_hashes.size());
  for (std::vector<SBAddFullHash>::const_iterator it = full_hashes.begin();
       it != full_hashes.end(); ++it) {
    new_whitelist.push_back(it->full_hash);
  }
  std::sort(new_whitelist.begin(), new_whitelist.end());

  SBFullHash kill_switch;
  crypto::SHA256HashString(kWhitelistKillSwitchUrl, &kill_switch,
                           sizeof(kill_switch));
  if (std::binary_search(new_whitelist.begin(), new_whitelist.end(),
                         kill_switch)) {
    // The kill switch is whitelisted hence we whitelist all URLs.
    WhitelistEverything(whitelist);
  } else {
    base::AutoLock locked(lookup_lock_);
    whitelist->second = false;
    whitelist->first.swap(new_whitelist);
  }
}

bool SafeBrowsingDatabaseNew::IsMalwareIPMatchKillSwitchOn() {
  SBFullHash malware_kill_switch;
  crypto::SHA256HashString(kMalwareIPKillSwitchUrl, &malware_kill_switch,
                           sizeof(malware_kill_switch));
  std::vector<SBFullHash> full_hashes;
  full_hashes.push_back(malware_kill_switch);
  return ContainsWhitelistedHashes(csd_whitelist_, full_hashes);
}