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<!--
@license
Copyright (c) 2014 The Polymer Project Authors. All rights reserved.
This code may only be used under the BSD style license found at http://polymer.github.io/LICENSE.txt
The complete set of authors may be found at http://polymer.github.io/AUTHORS.txt
The complete set of contributors may be found at http://polymer.github.io/CONTRIBUTORS.txt
Code distributed by Google as part of the polymer project is also
subject to an additional IP rights grant found at http://polymer.github.io/PATENTS.txt
-->
<!--
`core-a11y-keys` provides a normalized interface for processing keyboard commands that pertain to [WAI-ARIA best
practices](http://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-practices/#kbd_general_binding). The element takes care of browser differences
with respect to Keyboard events and uses an expressive syntax to filter key presses.
Use the `keys` attribute to express what combination of keys will trigger the event to fire.
Use the `target` attribute to set up event handlers on a specific node.
The `keys-pressed` event will fire when one of the key combinations set with the `keys` attribute is pressed.
Example:
This element will call `arrowHandler` on all arrow keys:
<core-a11y-keys target="{{}}" keys="up down left right" on-keys-pressed="{{arrowHandler}}"></core-a11y-keys>
Keys Syntax:
The `keys` attribute can accepts a space seprated, `+` concatenated set of modifier keys and some common keyboard keys.
The common keys are `a-z`, `0-9` (top row and number pad), `*` (shift 8 and number pad), `F1-F12`, `Page Up`, `Page
Down`, `Left Arrow`, `Right Arrow`, `Down Arrow`, `Up Arrow`, `Home`, `End`, `Escape`, `Space`, `Tab`, and `Enter` keys.
The modifier keys are `Shift`, `Control`, and `Alt`.
All keys are expected to be lowercase and shortened:
`Left Arrow` is `left`, `Page Down` is `pagedown`, `Control` is `ctrl`, `F1` is `f1`, `Escape` is `esc` etc.
Keys Syntax Example:
Given the `keys` attribute value "ctrl+shift+f7 up pagedown esc space alt+m", the `<core-a11y-keys>` element will send
the `keys-pressed` event if any of the follow key combos are pressed: Control and Shift and F7 keys, Up Arrow key, Page
Down key, Escape key, Space key, Alt and M key.
Slider Example:
The following is an example of the set of keys that fulfil the WAI-ARIA "slider" role [best
practices](http://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-practices/#slider):
<core-a11y-keys target="{{}}" keys="left pagedown down" on-keys-pressed="{{decrement}}"></core-a11y-keys>
<core-a11y-keys target="{{}}" keys="right pageup up" on-keys-pressed="{{increment}}"></core-a11y-keys>
<core-a11y-keys target="{{}}" keys="home" on-keys-pressed="{{setMin}}"></core-a11y-keys>
<core-a11y-keys target="{{}}" keys="end" on-keys-pressed="{{setMax}}"></core-a11y-keys>
The `increment` function will move the slider a set amount toward the maximum value.
The `decrement` function will move the slider a set amount toward the minimum value.
The `setMin` function will move the slider to the minimum value.
The `setMax` function will move the slider to the maximum value.
Keys Syntax Grammar:
[EBNF](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Backus%E2%80%93Naur_Form) Grammar of the `keys` attribute.
modifier = "shift" | "ctrl" | "alt";
ascii = ? /[a-z0-9]/ ? ;
fnkey = ? f1 through f12 ? ;
arrow = "up" | "down" | "left" | "right" ;
key = "tab" | "esc" | "space" | "*" | "pageup" | "pagedown" | "home" | "end" | arrow | ascii | fnkey ;
keycombo = { modifier, "+" }, key ;
keys = keycombo, { " ", keycombo } ;
@group Core Elements
@element core-a11y-keys
@homepage github.io
-->
<!--
Fired when a keycombo in `keys` is pressed.
@event keys-pressed
@param {Object} detail
@param {boolean} detail.shift true if shift key is pressed
@param {boolean} detail.ctrl true if ctrl key is pressed
@param {boolean} detail.meta true if meta key is pressed
@param {boolean} detail.alt true if alt key is pressed
@param {String} detail.key the normalized key
-->
<link rel="import" href="../polymer/polymer.html">
<style shim-shadowdom>
html /deep/ core-a11y-keys {
display: none;
}
</style>
<polymer-element name="core-a11y-keys">
<script>
(function() {
/*
* Chrome uses an older version of DOM Level 3 Keyboard Events
*
* Most keys are labeled as text, but some are Unicode codepoints.
* Values taken from: http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/WD-DOM-Level-3-Events-20071221/keyset.html#KeySet-Set
*/
var KEY_IDENTIFIER = {
'U+0009': 'tab',
'U+001B': 'esc',
'U+0020': 'space',
'U+002A': '*',
'U+0030': '0',
'U+0031': '1',
'U+0032': '2',
'U+0033': '3',
'U+0034': '4',
'U+0035': '5',
'U+0036': '6',
'U+0037': '7',
'U+0038': '8',
'U+0039': '9',
'U+0041': 'a',
'U+0042': 'b',
'U+0043': 'c',
'U+0044': 'd',
'U+0045': 'e',
'U+0046': 'f',
'U+0047': 'g',
'U+0048': 'h',
'U+0049': 'i',
'U+004A': 'j',
'U+004B': 'k',
'U+004C': 'l',
'U+004D': 'm',
'U+004E': 'n',
'U+004F': 'o',
'U+0050': 'p',
'U+0051': 'q',
'U+0052': 'r',
'U+0053': 's',
'U+0054': 't',
'U+0055': 'u',
'U+0056': 'v',
'U+0057': 'w',
'U+0058': 'x',
'U+0059': 'y',
'U+005A': 'z',
'U+007F': 'del'
};
/*
* Special table for KeyboardEvent.keyCode.
* KeyboardEvent.keyIdentifier is better, and KeyBoardEvent.key is even better than that
*
* Values from: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/KeyboardEvent.keyCode#Value_of_keyCode
*/
var KEY_CODE = {
9: 'tab',
13: 'enter',
27: 'esc',
33: 'pageup',
34: 'pagedown',
35: 'end',
36: 'home',
32: 'space',
37: 'left',
38: 'up',
39: 'right',
40: 'down',
46: 'del',
106: '*'
};
/*
* KeyboardEvent.key is mostly represented by printable character made by the keyboard, with unprintable keys labeled
* nicely.
*
* However, on OS X, Alt+char can make a Unicode character that follows an Apple-specific mapping. In this case, we
* fall back to .keyCode.
*/
var KEY_CHAR = /[a-z0-9*]/;
function transformKey(key) {
var validKey = '';
if (key) {
var lKey = key.toLowerCase();
if (lKey.length == 1) {
if (KEY_CHAR.test(lKey)) {
validKey = lKey;
}
} else if (lKey == 'multiply') {
// numpad '*' can map to Multiply on IE/Windows
validKey = '*';
} else {
validKey = lKey;
}
}
return validKey;
}
var IDENT_CHAR = /U\+/;
function transformKeyIdentifier(keyIdent) {
var validKey = '';
if (keyIdent) {
if (IDENT_CHAR.test(keyIdent)) {
validKey = KEY_IDENTIFIER[keyIdent];
} else {
validKey = keyIdent.toLowerCase();
}
}
return validKey;
}
function transformKeyCode(keyCode) {
var validKey = '';
if (Number(keyCode)) {
if (keyCode >= 65 && keyCode <= 90) {
// ascii a-z
// lowercase is 32 offset from uppercase
validKey = String.fromCharCode(32 + keyCode);
} else if (keyCode >= 112 && keyCode <= 123) {
// function keys f1-f12
validKey = 'f' + (keyCode - 112);
} else if (keyCode >= 48 && keyCode <= 57) {
// top 0-9 keys
validKey = String(48 - keyCode);
} else if (keyCode >= 96 && keyCode <= 105) {
// num pad 0-9
validKey = String(96 - keyCode);
} else {
validKey = KEY_CODE[keyCode];
}
}
return validKey;
}
function keyboardEventToKey(ev) {
// fall back from .key, to .keyIdentifier, to .keyCode, and then to .detail.key to support artificial keyboard events
var normalizedKey = transformKey(ev.key) || transformKeyIdentifier(ev.keyIdentifier) || transformKeyCode(ev.keyCode) || transformKey(ev.detail.key) || '';
return {
shift: ev.shiftKey,
ctrl: ev.ctrlKey,
meta: ev.metaKey,
alt: ev.altKey,
key: normalizedKey
};
}
/*
* Input: ctrl+shift+f7 => {ctrl: true, shift: true, key: 'f7'}
* ctrl/space => {ctrl: true} || {key: space}
*/
function stringToKey(keyCombo) {
var keys = keyCombo.split('+');
var keyObj = Object.create(null);
keys.forEach(function(key) {
if (key == 'shift') {
keyObj.shift = true;
} else if (key == 'ctrl') {
keyObj.ctrl = true;
} else if (key == 'alt') {
keyObj.alt = true;
} else {
keyObj.key = key;
}
});
return keyObj;
}
function keyMatches(a, b) {
return Boolean(a.alt) == Boolean(b.alt) && Boolean(a.ctrl) == Boolean(b.ctrl) && Boolean(a.shift) == Boolean(b.shift) && a.key === b.key;
}
function processKeys(ev) {
var current = keyboardEventToKey(ev);
for (var i = 0, dk; i < this._desiredKeys.length; i++) {
dk = this._desiredKeys[i];
if (keyMatches(dk, current)) {
ev.preventDefault();
ev.stopPropagation();
this.fire('keys-pressed', current, this, false);
break;
}
}
}
function listen(node, handler) {
if (node && node.addEventListener) {
node.addEventListener('keydown', handler);
}
}
function unlisten(node, handler) {
if (node && node.removeEventListener) {
node.removeEventListener('keydown', handler);
}
}
Polymer('core-a11y-keys', {
created: function() {
this._keyHandler = processKeys.bind(this);
},
attached: function() {
if (!this.target) {
this.target = this.parentNode;
}
listen(this.target, this._keyHandler);
},
detached: function() {
unlisten(this.target, this._keyHandler);
},
publish: {
/**
* The set of key combinations that will be matched (in keys syntax).
*
* @attribute keys
* @type string
* @default ''
*/
keys: '',
/**
* The node that will fire keyboard events.
* Default to this element's parentNode unless one is assigned
*
* @attribute target
* @type Node
* @default this.parentNode
*/
target: null
},
keysChanged: function() {
// * can have multiple mappings: shift+8, * on numpad or Multiply on numpad
var normalized = this.keys.replace('*', '* shift+*');
this._desiredKeys = normalized.toLowerCase().split(' ').map(stringToKey);
},
targetChanged: function(oldTarget) {
unlisten(oldTarget, this._keyHandler);
listen(this.target, this._keyHandler);
}
});
})();
</script>
</polymer-element>