| <!-- |
| @license |
| Copyright (c) 2014 The Polymer Project Authors. All rights reserved. |
| This code may only be used under the BSD style license found at http://polymer.github.io/LICENSE.txt |
| The complete set of authors may be found at http://polymer.github.io/AUTHORS.txt |
| The complete set of contributors may be found at http://polymer.github.io/CONTRIBUTORS.txt |
| Code distributed by Google as part of the polymer project is also |
| subject to an additional IP rights grant found at http://polymer.github.io/PATENTS.txt |
| --> |
| |
| <!-- |
| `core-a11y-keys` provides a normalized interface for processing keyboard commands that pertain to [WAI-ARIA best |
| practices](http://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-practices/#kbd_general_binding). The element takes care of browser differences |
| with respect to Keyboard events and uses an expressive syntax to filter key presses. |
| |
| Use the `keys` attribute to express what combination of keys will trigger the event to fire. |
| |
| Use the `target` attribute to set up event handlers on a specific node. |
| The `keys-pressed` event will fire when one of the key combinations set with the `keys` attribute is pressed. |
| |
| Example: |
| |
| This element will call `arrowHandler` on all arrow keys: |
| |
| <core-a11y-keys target="{{}}" keys="up down left right" on-keys-pressed="{{arrowHandler}}"></core-a11y-keys> |
| |
| Keys Syntax: |
| |
| The `keys` attribute can accepts a space seprated, `+` concatenated set of modifier keys and some common keyboard keys. |
| |
| The common keys are `a-z`, `0-9` (top row and number pad), `*` (shift 8 and number pad), `F1-F12`, `Page Up`, `Page |
| Down`, `Left Arrow`, `Right Arrow`, `Down Arrow`, `Up Arrow`, `Home`, `End`, `Escape`, `Space`, `Tab`, and `Enter` keys. |
| |
| The modifier keys are `Shift`, `Control`, and `Alt`. |
| |
| All keys are expected to be lowercase and shortened: |
| `Left Arrow` is `left`, `Page Down` is `pagedown`, `Control` is `ctrl`, `F1` is `f1`, `Escape` is `esc` etc. |
| |
| Keys Syntax Example: |
| |
| Given the `keys` attribute value "ctrl+shift+f7 up pagedown esc space alt+m", the `<core-a11y-keys>` element will send |
| the `keys-pressed` event if any of the follow key combos are pressed: Control and Shift and F7 keys, Up Arrow key, Page |
| Down key, Escape key, Space key, Alt and M key. |
| |
| Slider Example: |
| |
| The following is an example of the set of keys that fulfil the WAI-ARIA "slider" role [best |
| practices](http://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-practices/#slider): |
| |
| <core-a11y-keys target="{{}}" keys="left pagedown down" on-keys-pressed="{{decrement}}"></core-a11y-keys> |
| <core-a11y-keys target="{{}}" keys="right pageup up" on-keys-pressed="{{increment}}"></core-a11y-keys> |
| <core-a11y-keys target="{{}}" keys="home" on-keys-pressed="{{setMin}}"></core-a11y-keys> |
| <core-a11y-keys target="{{}}" keys="end" on-keys-pressed="{{setMax}}"></core-a11y-keys> |
| |
| The `increment` function will move the slider a set amount toward the maximum value. |
| The `decrement` function will move the slider a set amount toward the minimum value. |
| The `setMin` function will move the slider to the minimum value. |
| The `setMax` function will move the slider to the maximum value. |
| |
| Keys Syntax Grammar: |
| |
| [EBNF](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Backus%E2%80%93Naur_Form) Grammar of the `keys` attribute. |
| |
| modifier = "shift" | "ctrl" | "alt"; |
| ascii = ? /[a-z0-9]/ ? ; |
| fnkey = ? f1 through f12 ? ; |
| arrow = "up" | "down" | "left" | "right" ; |
| key = "tab" | "esc" | "space" | "*" | "pageup" | "pagedown" | "home" | "end" | arrow | ascii | fnkey ; |
| keycombo = { modifier, "+" }, key ; |
| keys = keycombo, { " ", keycombo } ; |
| |
| @group Core Elements |
| @element core-a11y-keys |
| @homepage github.io |
| --> |
| |
| <!-- |
| Fired when a keycombo in `keys` is pressed. |
| |
| @event keys-pressed |
| @param {Object} detail |
| @param {boolean} detail.shift true if shift key is pressed |
| @param {boolean} detail.ctrl true if ctrl key is pressed |
| @param {boolean} detail.meta true if meta key is pressed |
| @param {boolean} detail.alt true if alt key is pressed |
| @param {String} detail.key the normalized key |
| --> |
| |
| <link rel="import" href="../polymer/polymer.html"> |
| |
| <style shim-shadowdom> |
| html /deep/ core-a11y-keys { |
| display: none; |
| } |
| </style> |
| |
| <polymer-element name="core-a11y-keys"> |
| <script> |
| (function() { |
| /* |
| * Chrome uses an older version of DOM Level 3 Keyboard Events |
| * |
| * Most keys are labeled as text, but some are Unicode codepoints. |
| * Values taken from: http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/WD-DOM-Level-3-Events-20071221/keyset.html#KeySet-Set |
| */ |
| var KEY_IDENTIFIER = { |
| 'U+0009': 'tab', |
| 'U+001B': 'esc', |
| 'U+0020': 'space', |
| 'U+002A': '*', |
| 'U+0030': '0', |
| 'U+0031': '1', |
| 'U+0032': '2', |
| 'U+0033': '3', |
| 'U+0034': '4', |
| 'U+0035': '5', |
| 'U+0036': '6', |
| 'U+0037': '7', |
| 'U+0038': '8', |
| 'U+0039': '9', |
| 'U+0041': 'a', |
| 'U+0042': 'b', |
| 'U+0043': 'c', |
| 'U+0044': 'd', |
| 'U+0045': 'e', |
| 'U+0046': 'f', |
| 'U+0047': 'g', |
| 'U+0048': 'h', |
| 'U+0049': 'i', |
| 'U+004A': 'j', |
| 'U+004B': 'k', |
| 'U+004C': 'l', |
| 'U+004D': 'm', |
| 'U+004E': 'n', |
| 'U+004F': 'o', |
| 'U+0050': 'p', |
| 'U+0051': 'q', |
| 'U+0052': 'r', |
| 'U+0053': 's', |
| 'U+0054': 't', |
| 'U+0055': 'u', |
| 'U+0056': 'v', |
| 'U+0057': 'w', |
| 'U+0058': 'x', |
| 'U+0059': 'y', |
| 'U+005A': 'z', |
| 'U+007F': 'del' |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * Special table for KeyboardEvent.keyCode. |
| * KeyboardEvent.keyIdentifier is better, and KeyBoardEvent.key is even better than that |
| * |
| * Values from: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/KeyboardEvent.keyCode#Value_of_keyCode |
| */ |
| var KEY_CODE = { |
| 9: 'tab', |
| 13: 'enter', |
| 27: 'esc', |
| 33: 'pageup', |
| 34: 'pagedown', |
| 35: 'end', |
| 36: 'home', |
| 32: 'space', |
| 37: 'left', |
| 38: 'up', |
| 39: 'right', |
| 40: 'down', |
| 46: 'del', |
| 106: '*' |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * KeyboardEvent.key is mostly represented by printable character made by the keyboard, with unprintable keys labeled |
| * nicely. |
| * |
| * However, on OS X, Alt+char can make a Unicode character that follows an Apple-specific mapping. In this case, we |
| * fall back to .keyCode. |
| */ |
| var KEY_CHAR = /[a-z0-9*]/; |
| |
| function transformKey(key) { |
| var validKey = ''; |
| if (key) { |
| var lKey = key.toLowerCase(); |
| if (lKey.length == 1) { |
| if (KEY_CHAR.test(lKey)) { |
| validKey = lKey; |
| } |
| } else if (lKey == 'multiply') { |
| // numpad '*' can map to Multiply on IE/Windows |
| validKey = '*'; |
| } else { |
| validKey = lKey; |
| } |
| } |
| return validKey; |
| } |
| |
| var IDENT_CHAR = /U\+/; |
| function transformKeyIdentifier(keyIdent) { |
| var validKey = ''; |
| if (keyIdent) { |
| if (IDENT_CHAR.test(keyIdent)) { |
| validKey = KEY_IDENTIFIER[keyIdent]; |
| } else { |
| validKey = keyIdent.toLowerCase(); |
| } |
| } |
| return validKey; |
| } |
| |
| function transformKeyCode(keyCode) { |
| var validKey = ''; |
| if (Number(keyCode)) { |
| if (keyCode >= 65 && keyCode <= 90) { |
| // ascii a-z |
| // lowercase is 32 offset from uppercase |
| validKey = String.fromCharCode(32 + keyCode); |
| } else if (keyCode >= 112 && keyCode <= 123) { |
| // function keys f1-f12 |
| validKey = 'f' + (keyCode - 112); |
| } else if (keyCode >= 48 && keyCode <= 57) { |
| // top 0-9 keys |
| validKey = String(48 - keyCode); |
| } else if (keyCode >= 96 && keyCode <= 105) { |
| // num pad 0-9 |
| validKey = String(96 - keyCode); |
| } else { |
| validKey = KEY_CODE[keyCode]; |
| } |
| } |
| return validKey; |
| } |
| |
| function keyboardEventToKey(ev) { |
| // fall back from .key, to .keyIdentifier, to .keyCode, and then to .detail.key to support artificial keyboard events |
| var normalizedKey = transformKey(ev.key) || transformKeyIdentifier(ev.keyIdentifier) || transformKeyCode(ev.keyCode) || transformKey(ev.detail.key) || ''; |
| return { |
| shift: ev.shiftKey, |
| ctrl: ev.ctrlKey, |
| meta: ev.metaKey, |
| alt: ev.altKey, |
| key: normalizedKey |
| }; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Input: ctrl+shift+f7 => {ctrl: true, shift: true, key: 'f7'} |
| * ctrl/space => {ctrl: true} || {key: space} |
| */ |
| function stringToKey(keyCombo) { |
| var keys = keyCombo.split('+'); |
| var keyObj = Object.create(null); |
| keys.forEach(function(key) { |
| if (key == 'shift') { |
| keyObj.shift = true; |
| } else if (key == 'ctrl') { |
| keyObj.ctrl = true; |
| } else if (key == 'alt') { |
| keyObj.alt = true; |
| } else { |
| keyObj.key = key; |
| } |
| }); |
| return keyObj; |
| } |
| |
| function keyMatches(a, b) { |
| return Boolean(a.alt) == Boolean(b.alt) && Boolean(a.ctrl) == Boolean(b.ctrl) && Boolean(a.shift) == Boolean(b.shift) && a.key === b.key; |
| } |
| |
| function processKeys(ev) { |
| var current = keyboardEventToKey(ev); |
| for (var i = 0, dk; i < this._desiredKeys.length; i++) { |
| dk = this._desiredKeys[i]; |
| if (keyMatches(dk, current)) { |
| ev.preventDefault(); |
| ev.stopPropagation(); |
| this.fire('keys-pressed', current, this, false); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| function listen(node, handler) { |
| if (node && node.addEventListener) { |
| node.addEventListener('keydown', handler); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| function unlisten(node, handler) { |
| if (node && node.removeEventListener) { |
| node.removeEventListener('keydown', handler); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| Polymer('core-a11y-keys', { |
| created: function() { |
| this._keyHandler = processKeys.bind(this); |
| }, |
| attached: function() { |
| if (!this.target) { |
| this.target = this.parentNode; |
| } |
| listen(this.target, this._keyHandler); |
| }, |
| detached: function() { |
| unlisten(this.target, this._keyHandler); |
| }, |
| publish: { |
| /** |
| * The set of key combinations that will be matched (in keys syntax). |
| * |
| * @attribute keys |
| * @type string |
| * @default '' |
| */ |
| keys: '', |
| /** |
| * The node that will fire keyboard events. |
| * Default to this element's parentNode unless one is assigned |
| * |
| * @attribute target |
| * @type Node |
| * @default this.parentNode |
| */ |
| target: null |
| }, |
| keysChanged: function() { |
| // * can have multiple mappings: shift+8, * on numpad or Multiply on numpad |
| var normalized = this.keys.replace('*', '* shift+*'); |
| this._desiredKeys = normalized.toLowerCase().split(' ').map(stringToKey); |
| }, |
| targetChanged: function(oldTarget) { |
| unlisten(oldTarget, this._keyHandler); |
| listen(this.target, this._keyHandler); |
| } |
| }); |
| })(); |
| </script> |
| </polymer-element> |