examples/c++/calc++/scanner.ll

/* Scanner for calc++.   -*- C++ -*-

   Copyright (C) 2005-2015, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.

   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

%{ /* -*- C++ -*- */
# include <cerrno>
# include <climits>
# include <cstdlib>
# include <cstring> // strerror
# include <string>
# include "driver.hh"
# include "parser.hh"
%}

%{
#if defined __clang__
# define CLANG_VERSION (__clang_major__ * 100 + __clang_minor__)
#endif

// Clang and ICC like to pretend they are GCC.
#if defined __GNUC__ && !defined __clang__ && !defined __ICC
# define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__)
#endif

// Pacify warnings in yy_init_buffer (observed with Flex 2.6.4)
// and GCC 6.4.0, 7.3.0 with -O3.
#if defined GCC_VERSION && 600 <= GCC_VERSION
# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wnull-dereference"
#endif

// This example uses Flex's C back end, yet compiles it as C++.
// So expect warnings about C style casts and NULL.
#if defined CLANG_VERSION && 500 <= CLANG_VERSION
# pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wold-style-cast"
# pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant"
#elif defined GCC_VERSION && 407 <= GCC_VERSION
# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wold-style-cast"
# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant"
#endif

#define FLEX_VERSION (YY_FLEX_MAJOR_VERSION * 100 + YY_FLEX_MINOR_VERSION)

// Old versions of Flex (2.5.35) generate an incomplete documentation comment.
//
//  In file included from src/scan-code-c.c:3:
//  src/scan-code.c:2198:21: error: empty paragraph passed to '@param' command
//        [-Werror,-Wdocumentation]
//   * @param line_number
//     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
//  1 error generated.
#if FLEX_VERSION < 206 && defined CLANG_VERSION
# pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdocumentation"
#endif

// Old versions of Flex (2.5.35) use 'register'.  Warnings introduced in
// GCC 7 and Clang 6.
#if FLEX_VERSION < 206
# if defined CLANG_VERSION && 600 <= CLANG_VERSION
#  pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-register"
# elif defined GCC_VERSION && 700 <= GCC_VERSION
#  pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wregister"
# endif
#endif

#if FLEX_VERSION < 206
# if defined CLANG_VERSION
#  pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
#  pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdocumentation"
#  pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wshorten-64-to-32"
#  pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-conversion"
# elif defined GCC_VERSION
#  pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
#  pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-conversion"
# endif
#endif

// Flex 2.6.4, GCC 9
// warning: useless cast to type 'int' [-Wuseless-cast]
// 1361 |   YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_buf_size = (int) (new_size - 2);
//      |                                                 ^
#if defined GCC_VERSION && 900 <= GCC_VERSION
# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wuseless-cast"
#endif
%}

%option noyywrap nounput noinput batch debug

%{
  // A number symbol corresponding to the value in S.
  yy::parser::symbol_type
  make_NUMBER (const std::string &s, const yy::parser::location_type& loc);
%}

id    [a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z_0-9]*
int   [0-9]+
blank [ \t\r]

%{
  // Code run each time a pattern is matched.
  # define YY_USER_ACTION  loc.columns (yyleng);
%}
%%
%{
  // A handy shortcut to the location held by the driver.
  yy::location& loc = drv.location;
  // Code run each time yylex is called.
  loc.step ();
%}
{blank}+   loc.step ();
\n+        loc.lines (yyleng); loc.step ();

"-"        return yy::parser::make_MINUS  (loc);
"+"        return yy::parser::make_PLUS   (loc);
"*"        return yy::parser::make_STAR   (loc);
"/"        return yy::parser::make_SLASH  (loc);
"("        return yy::parser::make_LPAREN (loc);
")"        return yy::parser::make_RPAREN (loc);
":="       return yy::parser::make_ASSIGN (loc);

{int}      return make_NUMBER (yytext, loc);
{id}       return yy::parser::make_IDENTIFIER (yytext, loc);
.          {
             throw yy::parser::syntax_error
               (loc, "invalid character: " + std::string(yytext));
}
<<EOF>>    return yy::parser::make_YYEOF (loc);
%%

yy::parser::symbol_type
make_NUMBER (const std::string &s, const yy::parser::location_type& loc)
{
  errno = 0;
  long n = strtol (s.c_str(), NULL, 10);
  if (! (INT_MIN <= n && n <= INT_MAX && errno != ERANGE))
    throw yy::parser::syntax_error (loc, "integer is out of range: " + s);
  return yy::parser::make_NUMBER ((int) n, loc);
}

void
driver::scan_begin ()
{
  yy_flex_debug = trace_scanning;
  if (file.empty () || file == "-")
    yyin = stdin;
  else if (!(yyin = fopen (file.c_str (), "r")))
    {
      std::cerr << "cannot open " << file << ": " << strerror (errno) << '\n';
      exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
}

void
driver::scan_end ()
{
  fclose (yyin);
}