examples/tracing/urandomread-explicit.py

#!/usr/bin/python
#
# urandomread-explicit  Example of instrumenting a kernel tracepoint.
#                       For Linux, uses BCC, BPF. Embedded C.
#
# This is an older example of instrumenting a tracepoint, which defines
# the argument struct and makes an explicit call to attach_tracepoint().
# See urandomread for a newer version that uses TRACEPOINT_PROBE().
#
# REQUIRES: Linux 4.7+ (BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT support).
#
# Test by running this, then in another shell, run:
#     dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/null bs=1k count=5
#
# Copyright 2016 Netflix, Inc.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License")

from __future__ import print_function
from bcc import BPF
from bcc.utils import printb

# define BPF program
bpf_text = """
#include <uapi/linux/ptrace.h>

struct urandom_read_args {
    // from /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/random/urandom_read/format
    u64 __unused__;
    u32 got_bits;
    u32 pool_left;
    u32 input_left;
};

int printarg(struct urandom_read_args *args) {
    bpf_trace_printk("%d\\n", args->got_bits);
    return 0;
}
"""

# load BPF program
b = BPF(text=bpf_text)
b.attach_tracepoint(tp="random:urandom_read", fn_name="printarg")

# header
print("%-18s %-16s %-6s %s" % ("TIME(s)", "COMM", "PID", "GOTBITS"))

# format output
while 1:
    try:
        (task, pid, cpu, flags, ts, msg) = b.trace_fields()
    except ValueError:
        continue
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        exit()
    printb(b"%-18.9f %-16s %-6d %s" % (ts, task, pid, msg))