| /* |
| * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more |
| * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with |
| * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. |
| * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 |
| * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with |
| * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| package org.apache.commons.math.linear; |
| |
| import org.apache.commons.math.Field; |
| import org.apache.commons.math.FieldElement; |
| |
| /** |
| * Interface defining a field-valued vector with basic algebraic operations. |
| * <p> |
| * vector element indexing is 0-based -- e.g., <code>getEntry(0)</code> |
| * returns the first element of the vector. |
| * </p> |
| * <p> |
| * The various <code>mapXxx</code> and <code>mapXxxToSelf</code> methods operate |
| * on vectors element-wise, i.e. they perform the same operation (adding a scalar, |
| * applying a function ...) on each element in turn. The <code>mapXxx</code> |
| * versions create a new vector to hold the result and do not change the instance. |
| * The <code>mapXxxToSelf</code> versions use the instance itself to store the |
| * results, so the instance is changed by these methods. In both cases, the result |
| * vector is returned by the methods, this allows to use the <i>fluent API</i> |
| * style, like this: |
| * </p> |
| * <pre> |
| * RealVector result = v.mapAddToSelf(3.0).mapTanToSelf().mapSquareToSelf(); |
| * </pre> |
| * |
| * @param <T> the type of the field elements |
| * @version $Revision: 811786 $ $Date: 2009-09-06 11:36:08 +0200 (dim. 06 sept. 2009) $ |
| * @since 2.0 |
| */ |
| public interface FieldVector<T extends FieldElement<T>> { |
| |
| /** |
| * Get the type of field elements of the vector. |
| * @return type of field elements of the vector |
| */ |
| Field<T> getField(); |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a (deep) copy of this. |
| * @return vector copy |
| */ |
| FieldVector<T> copy(); |
| |
| /** |
| * Compute the sum of this and v. |
| * @param v vector to be added |
| * @return this + v |
| * @throws IllegalArgumentException if v is not the same size as this |
| */ |
| FieldVector<T> add(FieldVector<T> v) |
| throws IllegalArgumentException; |
| |
| /** |
| * Compute the sum of this and v. |
| * @param v vector to be added |
| * @return this + v |
| * @throws IllegalArgumentException if v is not the same size as this |
| */ |
| FieldVector<T> add(T[] v) |
| throws IllegalArgumentException; |
| |
| /** |
| * Compute this minus v. |
| * @param v vector to be subtracted |
| * @return this + v |
| * @throws IllegalArgumentException if v is not the same size as this |
| */ |
| FieldVector<T> subtract(FieldVector<T> v) |
| throws IllegalArgumentException; |
| |
| /** |
| * Compute this minus v. |
| * @param v vector to be subtracted |
| * @return this + v |
| * @throws IllegalArgumentException if v is not the same size as this |
| */ |
| FieldVector<T> subtract(T[] v) |
| throws IllegalArgumentException; |
| |
| /** |
| * Map an addition operation to each entry. |
| * @param d value to be added to each entry |
| * @return this + d |
| */ |
| FieldVector<T> mapAdd(T d); |
| |
| /** |
| * Map an addition operation to each entry. |
| * <p>The instance <strong>is</strong> changed by this method.</p> |
| * @param d value to be added to each entry |
| * @return for convenience, return this |
| */ |
| FieldVector<T> mapAddToSelf(T d); |
| |
| /** |
| * Map a subtraction operation to each entry. |
| * @param d value to be subtracted to each entry |
| * @return this - d |
| */ |
| FieldVector<T> mapSubtract(T d); |
| |
| /** |
| * Map a subtraction operation to each entry. |
| * <p>The instance <strong>is</strong> changed by this method.</p> |
| * @param d value to be subtracted to each entry |
| * @return for convenience, return this |
| */ |
| FieldVector<T> mapSubtractToSelf(T d); |
| |
| /** |
| * Map a multiplication operation to each entry. |
| * @param d value to multiply all entries by |
| * @return this * d |
| */ |
| FieldVector<T> mapMultiply(T d); |
| |
| /** |
| * Map a multiplication operation to each entry. |
| * <p>The instance <strong>is</strong> changed by this method.</p> |
| * @param d value to multiply all entries by |
| * @return for convenience, return this |
| */ |
| FieldVector<T> mapMultiplyToSelf(T d); |
| |
| /** |
| * Map a division operation to each entry. |
| * @param d value to divide all entries by |
| * @return this / d |
| */ |
| FieldVector<T> mapDivide(T d); |
| |
| /** |
| * Map a division operation to each entry. |
| * <p>The instance <strong>is</strong> changed by this method.</p> |
| * @param d value to divide all entries by |
| * @return for convenience, return this |
| */ |
| FieldVector<T> mapDivideToSelf(T d); |
| |
| /** |
| * Map the 1/x function to each entry. |
| * @return a vector containing the result of applying the function to each entry |
| */ |
| FieldVector<T> mapInv(); |
| |
| /** |
| * Map the 1/x function to each entry. |
| * <p>The instance <strong>is</strong> changed by this method.</p> |
| * @return for convenience, return this |
| */ |
| FieldVector<T> mapInvToSelf(); |
| |
| /** |
| * Element-by-element multiplication. |
| * @param v vector by which instance elements must be multiplied |
| * @return a vector containing this[i] * v[i] for all i |
| * @throws IllegalArgumentException if v is not the same size as this |
| */ |
| FieldVector<T> ebeMultiply(FieldVector<T> v) throws IllegalArgumentException; |
| |
| /** |
| * Element-by-element multiplication. |
| * @param v vector by which instance elements must be multiplied |
| * @return a vector containing this[i] * v[i] for all i |
| * @throws IllegalArgumentException if v is not the same size as this |
| */ |
| FieldVector<T> ebeMultiply(T[] v) throws IllegalArgumentException; |
| |
| /** |
| * Element-by-element division. |
| * @param v vector by which instance elements must be divided |
| * @return a vector containing this[i] / v[i] for all i |
| * @throws IllegalArgumentException if v is not the same size as this |
| */ |
| FieldVector<T> ebeDivide(FieldVector<T> v) throws IllegalArgumentException; |
| |
| /** |
| * Element-by-element division. |
| * @param v vector by which instance elements must be divided |
| * @return a vector containing this[i] / v[i] for all i |
| * @throws IllegalArgumentException if v is not the same size as this |
| */ |
| FieldVector<T> ebeDivide(T[] v) throws IllegalArgumentException; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns vector entries as a T array. |
| * @return T array of entries |
| */ |
| T[] getData(); |
| |
| /** |
| * Compute the dot product. |
| * @param v vector with which dot product should be computed |
| * @return the scalar dot product between instance and v |
| * @exception IllegalArgumentException if v is not the same size as this |
| */ |
| T dotProduct(FieldVector<T> v) |
| throws IllegalArgumentException; |
| |
| /** |
| * Compute the dot product. |
| * @param v vector with which dot product should be computed |
| * @return the scalar dot product between instance and v |
| * @exception IllegalArgumentException if v is not the same size as this |
| */ |
| T dotProduct(T[] v) |
| throws IllegalArgumentException; |
| |
| /** Find the orthogonal projection of this vector onto another vector. |
| * @param v vector onto which instance must be projected |
| * @return projection of the instance onto v |
| * @throws IllegalArgumentException if v is not the same size as this |
| */ |
| FieldVector<T> projection(FieldVector<T> v) |
| throws IllegalArgumentException; |
| |
| /** Find the orthogonal projection of this vector onto another vector. |
| * @param v vector onto which instance must be projected |
| * @return projection of the instance onto v |
| * @throws IllegalArgumentException if v is not the same size as this |
| */ |
| FieldVector<T> projection(T[] v) |
| throws IllegalArgumentException; |
| |
| /** |
| * Compute the outer product. |
| * @param v vector with which outer product should be computed |
| * @return the square matrix outer product between instance and v |
| * @exception IllegalArgumentException if v is not the same size as this |
| */ |
| FieldMatrix<T> outerProduct(FieldVector<T> v) |
| throws IllegalArgumentException; |
| |
| /** |
| * Compute the outer product. |
| * @param v vector with which outer product should be computed |
| * @return the square matrix outer product between instance and v |
| * @exception IllegalArgumentException if v is not the same size as this |
| */ |
| FieldMatrix<T> outerProduct(T[] v) |
| throws IllegalArgumentException; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the entry in the specified index. |
| * <p> |
| * The index start at 0 and must be lesser than the size, |
| * otherwise a {@link MatrixIndexException} is thrown. |
| * </p> |
| * @param index index location of entry to be fetched |
| * @return vector entry at index |
| * @throws MatrixIndexException if the index is not valid |
| * @see #setEntry(int, FieldElement) |
| */ |
| T getEntry(int index) |
| throws MatrixIndexException; |
| |
| /** |
| * Set a single element. |
| * @param index element index. |
| * @param value new value for the element. |
| * @exception MatrixIndexException if the index is |
| * inconsistent with vector size |
| * @see #getEntry(int) |
| */ |
| void setEntry(int index, T value) |
| throws MatrixIndexException; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the size of the vector. |
| * @return size |
| */ |
| int getDimension(); |
| |
| /** |
| * Construct a vector by appending a vector to this vector. |
| * @param v vector to append to this one. |
| * @return a new vector |
| */ |
| FieldVector<T> append(FieldVector<T> v); |
| |
| /** |
| * Construct a vector by appending a T to this vector. |
| * @param d T to append. |
| * @return a new vector |
| */ |
| FieldVector<T> append(T d); |
| |
| /** |
| * Construct a vector by appending a T array to this vector. |
| * @param a T array to append. |
| * @return a new vector |
| */ |
| FieldVector<T> append(T[] a); |
| |
| /** |
| * Get a subvector from consecutive elements. |
| * @param index index of first element. |
| * @param n number of elements to be retrieved. |
| * @return a vector containing n elements. |
| * @exception MatrixIndexException if the index is |
| * inconsistent with vector size |
| */ |
| FieldVector<T> getSubVector(int index, int n) |
| throws MatrixIndexException; |
| |
| /** |
| * Set a set of consecutive elements. |
| * @param index index of first element to be set. |
| * @param v vector containing the values to set. |
| * @exception MatrixIndexException if the index is |
| * inconsistent with vector size |
| * @see #setSubVector(int, FieldElement[]) |
| */ |
| void setSubVector(int index, FieldVector<T> v) |
| throws MatrixIndexException; |
| |
| /** |
| * Set a set of consecutive elements. |
| * @param index index of first element to be set. |
| * @param v vector containing the values to set. |
| * @exception MatrixIndexException if the index is |
| * inconsistent with vector size |
| * @see #setSubVector(int, FieldVector) |
| */ |
| void setSubVector(int index, T[] v) |
| throws MatrixIndexException; |
| |
| /** |
| * Set all elements to a single value. |
| * @param value single value to set for all elements |
| */ |
| void set(T value); |
| |
| /** |
| * Convert the vector to a T array. |
| * <p>The array is independent from vector data, it's elements |
| * are copied.</p> |
| * @return array containing a copy of vector elements |
| */ |
| T[] toArray(); |
| |
| } |