| /* |
| * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more |
| * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with |
| * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. |
| * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 |
| * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with |
| * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| package org.apache.commons.math.random; |
| |
| |
| /** This class implements the WELL19937c pseudo-random number generator |
| * from François Panneton, Pierre L'Ecuyer and Makoto Matsumoto. |
| |
| * <p>This generator is described in a paper by François Panneton, |
| * Pierre L'Ecuyer and Makoto Matsumoto <a |
| * href="http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/wellrng.pdf">Improved |
| * Long-Period Generators Based on Linear Recurrences Modulo 2</a> ACM |
| * Transactions on Mathematical Software, 32, 1 (2006). The errata for the paper |
| * are in <a href="http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/wellrng-errata.txt">wellrng-errata.txt</a>.</p> |
| |
| * @see <a href="http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~panneton/WELLRNG.html">WELL Random number generator</a> |
| * @version $Revision: 1003892 $ $Date: 2010-10-02 23:28:56 +0200 (sam. 02 oct. 2010) $ |
| * @since 2.2 |
| |
| */ |
| public class Well19937c extends AbstractWell { |
| |
| /** Serializable version identifier. */ |
| private static final long serialVersionUID = -7203498180754925124L; |
| |
| /** Number of bits in the pool. */ |
| private static final int K = 19937; |
| |
| /** First parameter of the algorithm. */ |
| private static final int M1 = 70; |
| |
| /** Second parameter of the algorithm. */ |
| private static final int M2 = 179; |
| |
| /** Third parameter of the algorithm. */ |
| private static final int M3 = 449; |
| |
| /** Creates a new random number generator. |
| * <p>The instance is initialized using the current time as the |
| * seed.</p> |
| */ |
| public Well19937c() { |
| super(K, M1, M2, M3); |
| } |
| |
| /** Creates a new random number generator using a single int seed. |
| * @param seed the initial seed (32 bits integer) |
| */ |
| public Well19937c(int seed) { |
| super(K, M1, M2, M3, seed); |
| } |
| |
| /** Creates a new random number generator using an int array seed. |
| * @param seed the initial seed (32 bits integers array), if null |
| * the seed of the generator will be related to the current time |
| */ |
| public Well19937c(int[] seed) { |
| super(K, M1, M2, M3, seed); |
| } |
| |
| /** Creates a new random number generator using a single long seed. |
| * @param seed the initial seed (64 bits integer) |
| */ |
| public Well19937c(long seed) { |
| super(K, M1, M2, M3, seed); |
| } |
| |
| /** {@inheritDoc} */ |
| @Override |
| protected int next(final int bits) { |
| |
| final int indexRm1 = iRm1[index]; |
| final int indexRm2 = iRm2[index]; |
| |
| final int v0 = v[index]; |
| final int vM1 = v[i1[index]]; |
| final int vM2 = v[i2[index]]; |
| final int vM3 = v[i3[index]]; |
| |
| final int z0 = (0x80000000 & v[indexRm1]) ^ (0x7FFFFFFF & v[indexRm2]); |
| final int z1 = (v0 ^ (v0 << 25)) ^ (vM1 ^ (vM1 >>> 27)); |
| final int z2 = (vM2 >>> 9) ^ (vM3 ^ (vM3 >>> 1)); |
| final int z3 = z1 ^ z2; |
| int z4 = z0 ^ (z1 ^ (z1 << 9)) ^ (z2 ^ (z2 << 21)) ^ (z3 ^ (z3 >>> 21)); |
| |
| v[index] = z3; |
| v[indexRm1] = z4; |
| v[indexRm2] &= 0x80000000; |
| index = indexRm1; |
| |
| |
| // add Matsumoto-Kurita tempering |
| // to get a maximally-equidistributed generator |
| z4 = z4 ^ ((z4 << 7) & 0xe46e1700); |
| z4 = z4 ^ ((z4 << 15) & 0x9b868000); |
| |
| return z4 >>> (32 - bits); |
| |
| } |
| |
| } |