| /* ==================================================================== |
| * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1 |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights |
| * reserved. |
| * |
| * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
| * are met: |
| * |
| * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| * |
| * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in |
| * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the |
| * distribution. |
| * |
| * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if |
| * any, must include the following acknowlegement: |
| * "This product includes software developed by the |
| * Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)." |
| * Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself, |
| * if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear. |
| * |
| * 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Commons", and "Apache Software |
| * Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived |
| * from this software without prior written permission. For written |
| * permission, please contact apache@apache.org. |
| * |
| * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache" |
| * nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written |
| * permission of the Apache Software Foundation. |
| * |
| * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED |
| * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
| * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE |
| * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR |
| * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
| * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF |
| * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND |
| * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, |
| * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT |
| * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
| * SUCH DAMAGE. |
| * ==================================================================== |
| * |
| * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many |
| * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more |
| * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see |
| * <http://www.apache.org/>. |
| */ |
| package org.apache.commons.lang; |
| |
| import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; |
| import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; |
| import java.io.IOException; |
| import java.io.InputStream; |
| import java.io.ObjectInputStream; |
| import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; |
| import java.io.OutputStream; |
| import java.io.Serializable; |
| |
| /** |
| * <p><code>SerializationUtils</code> provides methods that assist with the |
| * serialization process, or perform additional functionality based on serialization. |
| * </p><p> |
| * <ul> |
| * <li>Deep clone using serialization |
| * <li>Serialize managing finally and IOException |
| * <li>Deserialize managing finally and IOException |
| * </ul> |
| * |
| * <p>This class throws exceptions for invalid <code>null</code> inputs. |
| * Each method documents its behaviour in more detail.</p> |
| * |
| * @author <a href="mailto:nissim@nksystems.com">Nissim Karpenstein</a> |
| * @author <a href="mailto:janekdb@yahoo.co.uk">Janek Bogucki</a> |
| * @author <a href="mailto:dlr@finemaltcoding.com">Daniel Rall</a> |
| * @author Stephen Colebourne |
| * @author Jeff Varszegi |
| * @since 1.0 |
| * @version $Id: SerializationUtils.java,v 1.8 2003/07/31 23:45:28 scolebourne Exp $ |
| */ |
| public class SerializationUtils { |
| |
| /** |
| * <p>SerializationUtils instances should NOT be constructed in standard programming. |
| * Instead, the class should be used as <code>SerializationUtils.clone(object)</code>.</p> |
| * |
| * <p>This constructor is public to permit tools that require a JavaBean instance |
| * to operate.</p> |
| */ |
| public SerializationUtils() { |
| super(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * <p>Deep clone an <code>Object</code> using serialization.</p> |
| * |
| * <p>This is many times slower than writing clone methods by hand |
| * on all objects in your object graph. However, for complex object |
| * graphs, or for those that don't support deep cloning this can |
| * be a simple alternative implementation. Of course all the objects |
| * must be <code>Serializable</code>.</p> |
| * |
| * @param object the <code>Serializable</code> object to clone |
| * @return the cloned object |
| * @throws SerializationException (runtime) if the serialization fails |
| */ |
| public static Object clone(Serializable object) { |
| return deserialize(serialize(object)); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * <p>Serializes an <code>Object</code> to the specified stream.</p> |
| * |
| * <p>The stream will be closed once the object is written. |
| * This avoids the need for a finally clause, and maybe also exception |
| * handling, in the application code.</p> |
| * |
| * <p>The stream passed in is not buffered internally within this method. |
| * This is the responsibility of your application if desired.</p> |
| * |
| * @param obj the object to serialize to bytes, may be null |
| * @param outputStream the stream to write to, must not be null |
| * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>outputStream</code> is <code>null</code> |
| * @throws SerializationException (runtime) if the serialization fails |
| */ |
| public static void serialize(Serializable obj, OutputStream outputStream) { |
| if (outputStream == null) { |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException("The OutputStream must not be null"); |
| } |
| ObjectOutputStream out = null; |
| try { |
| // stream closed in the finally |
| out = new ObjectOutputStream(outputStream); |
| out.writeObject(obj); |
| |
| } catch (IOException ex) { |
| throw new SerializationException(ex); |
| } finally { |
| try { |
| if (out != null) { |
| out.close(); |
| } |
| } catch (IOException ex) { |
| // ignore; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * <p>Serializes an <code>Object</code> to a byte array for |
| * storage/serialization.</p> |
| * |
| * @param obj the object to serialize to bytes |
| * @return a byte[] with the converted Serializable |
| * @throws SerializationException (runtime) if the serialization fails |
| */ |
| public static byte[] serialize(Serializable obj) { |
| ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(512); |
| serialize(obj, baos); |
| return baos.toByteArray(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * <p>Deserializes an <code>Object</code> from the specified stream.</p> |
| * |
| * <p>The stream will be closed once the object is written. This |
| * avoids the need for a finally clause, and maybe also exception |
| * handling, in the application code.</p> |
| * |
| * <p>The stream passed in is not buffered internally within this method. |
| * This is the responsibility of your application if desired.</p> |
| * |
| * @param inputStream the serialized object input stream, must not be null |
| * @return the deserialized object |
| * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>inputStream</code> is <code>null</code> |
| * @throws SerializationException (runtime) if the serialization fails |
| */ |
| public static Object deserialize(InputStream inputStream) { |
| if (inputStream == null) { |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException("The InputStream must not be null"); |
| } |
| ObjectInputStream in = null; |
| try { |
| // stream closed in the finally |
| in = new ObjectInputStream(inputStream); |
| return in.readObject(); |
| |
| } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { |
| throw new SerializationException(ex); |
| } catch (IOException ex) { |
| throw new SerializationException(ex); |
| } finally { |
| try { |
| if (in != null) { |
| in.close(); |
| } |
| } catch (IOException ex) { |
| // ignore |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * <p>Deserializes a single <code>Object</code> from an array of bytes.</p> |
| * |
| * @param objectData the serialized object, must not be null |
| * @return the deserialized object |
| * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>objectData</code> is <code>null</code> |
| * @throws SerializationException (runtime) if the serialization fails |
| */ |
| public static Object deserialize(byte[] objectData) { |
| if (objectData == null) { |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException("The byte[] must not be null"); |
| } |
| ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(objectData); |
| return deserialize(bais); |
| } |
| |
| } |