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* ====================================================================
*
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* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* <http://www.apache.org/>.
*/
package org.apache.commons.lang;
/**
* <p><code>WordUtils</code> is a utility class to assist with word wrapping.</p>
*
* <p>This class tries to handle <code>null</code> input gracefully.
* An exception will not be thrown for a <code>null</code> input.
* Each method documents its behaviour in more detail.</p>
*
* @author Apache Jakarta Velocity
* @author Henri Yandell
* @author Stephen Colebourne
* @author <a href="mailto:hps@intermeta.de">Henning P. Schmiedehausen</a>
* @author <a href="mailto:ggregory@seagullsw.com">Gary Gregory</a>
* @since 2.0
* @version $Id: WordUtils.java,v 1.1 2003/08/17 21:57:37 scolebourne Exp $
*/
public class WordUtils {
/**
* <p><code>WordWrapUtils</code> instances should NOT be constructed in
* standard programming. Instead, the class should be used as
* <code>WordWrapUtils.wrap("foo bar", 20);</code>.</p>
*
* <p>This constructor is public to permit tools that require a JavaBean
* instance to operate.</p>
*/
public WordUtils() {
}
// Wrapping
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
// /**
// * <p>Wraps a block of text to a specified line length using '\n' as
// * a newline.</p>
// *
// * <p>This method takes a block of text, which might have long lines in it
// * and wraps the long lines based on the supplied lineLength parameter.</p>
// *
// * <p>If a single word is longer than the line length (eg. a URL), it will
// * not be broken, and will display beyond the expected width.</p>
// *
// * <p>If there are tabs in inString, you are going to get results that are
// * a bit strange. Tabs are a single character but are displayed as 4 or 8
// * spaces. Remove the tabs.</p>
// *
// * @param str text which is in need of word-wrapping, may be null
// * @param lineLength the column to wrap the words at
// * @return the text with all the long lines word-wrapped
// * <code>null</code> if null string input
// */
// public static String wrapText(String str, int lineLength) {
// return wrap(str, null, lineLength);
// }
// /**
// * <p>Wraps a block of text to a specified line length.</p>
// *
// * <p>This method takes a block of text, which might have long lines in it
// * and wraps the long lines based on the supplied lineLength parameter.</p>
// *
// * <p>If a single word is longer than the wrapColumn (eg. a URL), it will
// * not be broken, and will display beyond the expected width.</p>
// *
// * <p>If there are tabs in inString, you are going to get results that are
// * a bit strange. Tabs are a single character but are displayed as 4 or 8
// * spaces. Remove the tabs.</p>
// *
// * @param str text which is in need of word-wrapping, may be null
// * @param newLineChars the characters that define a newline, null treated as \n
// * @param lineLength the column to wrap the words at
// * @return the text with all the long lines word-wrapped
// * <code>null</code> if null string input
// */
// public static String wrapText(String str, String newLineChars, int lineLength) {
// if (str == null) {
// return null;
// }
// if (newLineChars == null) {
// newLineChars = "\n";
// }
// StringTokenizer lineTokenizer = new StringTokenizer(str, newLineChars, true);
// StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
//
// while (lineTokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
// try {
// String nextLine = lineTokenizer.nextToken();
//
// if (nextLine.length() > lineLength) {
// // This line is long enough to be wrapped.
// nextLine = wrapLine(nextLine, null, lineLength, false);
// }
//
// stringBuffer.append(nextLine);
//
// } catch (NoSuchElementException nsee) {
// // thrown by nextToken(), but I don't know why it would
// break;
// }
// }
//
// return (stringBuffer.toString());
// }
/**
* <p>Wraps a single line of text, identifying words by <code>' '</code>.</p>
*
* <p>New lines will be separated by the system property line separator.
* Very long words, such as URLs will <i>not</i> be wrapped.</p>
*
* <p>Leading spaces on a new line are stripped.
* Trailing spaces are not stripped.</p>
*
* <pre>
* WordUtils.wrap(null, *) = null
* WordUtils.wrap("", *) = null
* </pre>
*
* @param str the String to be word wrapped, may be null
* @param wrapLength the column to wrap the words at, less than 1 is treated as 1
* @return a line with newlines inserted, <code>null</code> if null input
*/
public static String wrap(String str, int wrapLength) {
return wrap(str, wrapLength, null, false);
}
/**
* <p>Wraps a single line of text, identifying words by <code>' '</code>.</p>
*
* <p>Leading spaces on a new line are stripped.
* Trailing spaces are not stripped.</p>
*
* <pre>
* WordUtils.wrap(null, *, *, *) = null
* WordUtils.wrap("", *, *, *) = null
* </pre>
*
* @param str the String to be word wrapped, may be null
* @param wrapLength the column to wrap the words at, less than 1 is treated as 1
* @param newLineStr the string to insert for a new line,
* <code>null</code> uses the system property line separator
* @param wrapLongWords true if long words (such as URLs) should be wrapped
* @return a line with newlines inserted, <code>null</code> if null input
*/
public static String wrap(String str, int wrapLength, String newLineStr, boolean wrapLongWords) {
if (str == null) {
return null;
}
if (newLineStr == null) {
newLineStr = SystemUtils.LINE_SEPARATOR;
}
if (wrapLength < 1) {
wrapLength = 1;
}
int inputLineLength = str.length();
int offset = 0;
StringBuffer wrappedLine = new StringBuffer(inputLineLength + 32);
while ((inputLineLength - offset) > wrapLength) {
if (str.charAt(offset) == ' ') {
offset++;
continue;
}
int spaceToWrapAt = str.lastIndexOf(' ', wrapLength + offset);
if (spaceToWrapAt >= offset) {
// normal case
wrappedLine.append(str.substring(offset, spaceToWrapAt));
wrappedLine.append(newLineStr);
offset = spaceToWrapAt + 1;
} else {
// really long word or URL
if (wrapLongWords) {
// wrap really long word one line at a time
wrappedLine.append(str.substring(offset, wrapLength + offset));
wrappedLine.append(newLineStr);
offset += wrapLength;
} else {
// do not wrap really long word, just extend beyond limit
spaceToWrapAt = str.indexOf(' ', wrapLength + offset);
if (spaceToWrapAt >= 0) {
wrappedLine.append(str.substring(offset, spaceToWrapAt));
wrappedLine.append(newLineStr);
offset = spaceToWrapAt + 1;
} else {
wrappedLine.append(str.substring(offset));
offset = inputLineLength;
}
}
}
}
// Whatever is left in line is short enough to just pass through
wrappedLine.append(str.substring(offset));
return wrappedLine.toString();
}
}