www/montage.html - platform/external/ImageMagick - Git at Google



 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html lang="en">
 <head>
     <title>ImageMagick: Command-line Tools: Montage</title>
   <meta charset="utf-8" />
   <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
   <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
   <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
   <meta name="application-name" content="ImageMagick"/>
   <meta name="description" content="ImageMagick® is a software suite to create, edit, compose, or convert bitmap images. It can read and write images in a variety of formats (over 200) including PNG, JPEG, JPEG-2000, GIF, WebP, Postscript, PDF, and SVG. Use ImageMagick to resize, flip, mirror, rotate, distort, shear and transform images, adjust image colors, apply various special effects, or draw text, lines, polygons, ellipses and Bézier curves."/>
   <meta name="application-url" content="http://www.imagemagick.org"/>
   <meta name="generator" content="PHP"/>
   <meta name="keywords" content="command-line, tools:, montage, ImageMagick, PerlMagick, image processing, image, photo, software, Magick++, OpenMP, convert"/>
   <meta name="rating" content="GENERAL"/>
   <meta name="robots" content="INDEX, FOLLOW"/>
   <meta name="generator" content="ImageMagick Studio LLC"/>
   <meta name="author" content="ImageMagick Studio LLC"/>
   <meta name="revisit-after" content="2 DAYS"/>
   <meta name="resource-type" content="document"/>
   <meta name="copyright" content="Copyright (c) 1999-2016 ImageMagick Studio LLC"/>
   <meta name="distribution" content="Global"/>
   <meta name="magick-serial" content="P131-S030410-R485315270133-P82224-A6668-G1245-1"/>
   <meta name="google-site-verification" content="_bMOCDpkx9ZAzBwb2kF3PRHbfUUdFj2uO8Jd1AXArz4" />
   <link rel="icon" href="../images/wand.png"/>
   <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../images/wand.ico"/>
   <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:900,400,400italic,700,700italic,300,300italic|Open+Sans:300italic,400italic,700italic,300,400,600,700">
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/magick.css"/>
 </head>
 <body>
 <div class="main">
 <div class="magick-masthead">
   <div class="container">
     <script async="async" src="http://localhost/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>    <ins class="adsbygoogle"
          style="display:block"
          data-ad-client="ca-pub-3129977114552745"
          data-ad-slot="6345125851"
          data-ad-format="auto"></ins>
     <script>
       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
     </script>
     <nav class="magick-nav">
       <a class="magick-nav-item " href="../index.html">Home</a>
       <a class="magick-nav-item " href="binary-releases.html">Download</a>
       <a class="magick-nav-item " href="command-line-tools.html">Tools</a>
       <a class="magick-nav-item " href="command-line-processing.html">Command-line</a>
       <a class="magick-nav-item " href="resources.html">Resources</a>
       <a class="magick-nav-item " href="api.html">Develop</a>
       <a class="magick-nav-item " href="http://www.imagemagick.org/script/search.php">Search</a>
       <a class="magick-nav-item pull-right" href="https://www.imagemagick.org/discourse-server/">Community</a>
     </nav>
   </div>
 </div>
 <div class="container">
 <div class="magick-header">
 <p class="text-center"><a href="montage.html#usage">Example Usage</a> • <a href="montage.html#options">Option Summary</a></p>

 <p class="lead magick-description">Use the <code>montage</code> program to create a composite image by combining several separate images.  The images are tiled on the composite image optionally adorned with a border, frame, image name, and more. See <a href="command-line-processing.html">Command Line Processing</a> for advice on how to structure your <code>montage</code> command or see below for example usages of the command.</p>

 <h2 class="magick-header"><a id="usage"></a>Example Usage</h2>

 <p>We list a few examples of the <code>montage</code> command here to illustrate its usefulness and ease of use.  To get started, let's montage two images into a single composite:</p>

 <pre>
 montage -background '#336699' -geometry +4+4 rose.jpg red-ball.png montage.jpg
 </pre>

 <ul>
   <a href="../images/rose.jpg">
   <img style="margin-top:14px; margin-bottom:14px;" src="../images/rose.jpg" width="70" height="46" alt="rose" />
   </a>
   <a href="../images/red-ball.png">
   <img style="margin-top:2px; margin-bottom:2px;" src="../images/red-ball.png" width="70" height="70" alt="red ball" />
   </a>
   <img style="margin-top:27px; margin-bottom:27px;" src="../images/right.gif" width="20" height="20" alt="==>" />
   <a href="../images/montage.jpg">
   <img src="../images/montage.jpg" width="148" height="74" alt="montage" />
   </a>
 </ul>

 <p>Ok, let's add some decorations:</p>

 <pre>
 montage -label %f -frame 5 -background '#336699' -geometry +4+4 rose.jpg red-ball.png frame.jpg
 </pre>

 <ul>
   <a href="../images/rose.jpg">
   <img style="margin-top:31px; margin-bottom:31px;" src="../images/rose.jpg" width="70" height="46" alt="rose.jpg" />
   </a>
   <a href="../images/red-ball.png">
   <img style="margin-top:19px; margin-bottom:19px;" src="../images/red-ball.png" width="70" height="70" alt="red ball" />
   </a>
 	<img style="margin-top:44px; margin-bottom:44px;" src="../images/right.gif" width="20" height="20" alt="==>" />
   <a href="../images/frame.jpg">
   <img src="../images/frame.jpg" width="176" height="108" alt="frame" />
   </a>
 </ul>

 <p>You can find additional examples of using <code>montage</code> at <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/montage/">Examples of ImageMagick Usage</a> and <a href="http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-graf/?ca=dnt-428">Graphics from the Command Line</a>.  Further discussion is available in  <a href="http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-graf2/?ca=dgr-lnxw15GraphicsLine">More Graphics from the Command Line</a> and <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/">Examples of ImageMagick Usage</a>.</p>

 <h2 class="magick-header"><a id="options"></a>Option Summary</h2>

 <p>The <code>montage</code> command recognizes these options.  Click on an option to get more details about how that option works.</p>

 <table class="table table-condensed table-striped">
   <tbody>
   <tr>
     <th align="left">Option</th>
     <th align="left">Description</th>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#adaptive-sharpen">-adaptive-sharpen <var>geometry</var></a></td>
     <td>adaptively sharpen pixels; increase effect near edges</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#adjoin">-adjoin</a></td>
     <td>join images into a single multi-image file</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#affine">-affine <var>matrix</var></a></td>
     <td>affine transform matrix</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha</a></td>
     <td>on, activate, off, deactivate, set, opaque, copy",
 transparent, extract, background, or shape the alpha channel</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#annotate">-annotate <var>geometry text</var></a></td>
     <td>annotate the image with text</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#authenticate">-authenticate <var>value</var></a></td>
     <td>decrypt image with this password</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#auto-orient">-auto-orient</a></td>
     <td>automagically orient image</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#background">-background <var>color</var></a></td>
     <td>background color</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#blue-primary">-blue-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
     <td>chromaticity blue primary point</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#blur">-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
     <td>reduce image noise and reduce detail levels</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#border">-border <var>geometry</var></a></td>
     <td>surround image with a border of color</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#bordercolor">-bordercolor <var>color</var></a></td>
     <td>border color</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#caption">-caption <var>string</var></a></td>
     <td>assign a caption to an image</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#channel">-channel <var>type</var></a></td>
     <td>apply option to select image channels</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clone">-clone <var>index</var></a></td>
     <td>clone an image</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#coalesce">-coalesce</a></td>
     <td>merge a sequence of images</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#colors">-colors <var>value</var></a></td>
     <td>preferred number of colors in the image</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#colorspace">-colorspace <var>type</var></a></td>
     <td>set image colorspace</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#comment">-comment <var>string</var></a></td>
     <td>annotate image with comment</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#compose">-compose <var>operator</var></a></td>
     <td>set image composite operator</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#composite">-composite</a></td>
     <td>composite image</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#compress">-compress <var>type</var></a></td>
     <td>image compression type</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#crop">-crop <var>geometry</var></a></td>
     <td>preferred size and location of the cropped image</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#debug">-debug <var>events</var></a></td>
     <td>display copious debugging information</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define <var>format:option</var></a></td>
     <td>define one or more image format options</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#density">-density <var>geometry</var></a></td>
     <td>horizontal and vertical density of the image</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth <var>value</var></a></td>
     <td>image depth</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#display">-display <var>server</var></a></td>
     <td>get image or font from this X server</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#dispose">-dispose <var>method</var></a></td>
     <td>layer disposal method</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#dither">-dither  <var>method</var></a></td>
     <td>apply error diffusion to image</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#draw">-draw <var>string</var></a></td>
     <td>annotate the image with a graphic primitive</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#duplicate">-duplicate <var>count,indexes</var></a></td>
     <td>duplicate an image one or more times</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#endian">-endian <var>type</var></a></td>
     <td>endianness (MSB or LSB) of the image</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#extent">-extent <var>geometry</var></a></td>
     <td>set the image size</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#extract">-extract <var>geometry</var></a></td>
     <td>extract area from image</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#fill">-fill <var>color</var></a></td>
     <td>color to use when filling a graphic primitive</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#filter">-filter <var>type</var></a></td>
     <td>use this filter when resizing an image</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#flatten">-flatten</a></td>
     <td>flatten a sequence of images</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#flip">-flip</a></td>
     <td>flip image in the vertical direction</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#flop">-flop</a></td>
     <td>flop image in the horizontal direction</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#font">-font <var>name</var></a></td>
     <td>render text with this font</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#frame">-frame <var>geometry</var></a></td>
     <td>surround image with an ornamental border</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#gamma">-gamma <var>value</var></a></td>
     <td>level of gamma correction</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#geometry">-geometry <var>geometry</var></a></td>
     <td>preferred size or location of the image</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#gravity">-gravity <var>type</var></a></td>
     <td>horizontal and vertical text placement</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#green-primary">-green-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
     <td>chromaticity green primary point</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#help">-help</a></td>
     <td>print program options</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#identify">-identify</a></td>
     <td>identify the format and characteristics of the image</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#interlace">-interlace <var>type</var></a></td>
     <td>type of image interlacing scheme</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#interpolate">-interpolate <var>method</var></a></td>
     <td>pixel color interpolation method</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#kerning">-kerning <var>value</var></a></td>
     <td>the space between two characters</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#label">-label <var>string</var></a></td>
     <td>assign a label to an image</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#limit">-limit <var>type value</var></a></td>
     <td>pixel cache resource limit</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#log">-log <var>format</var></a></td>
     <td>format of debugging information</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#mattecolor">-mattecolor <var>color</var></a></td>
     <td>frame color</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#mode">-mode <var>type</var></a></td>
     <td>framing style</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#monitor">-monitor</a></td>
     <td>monitor progress</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#monochrome">-monochrome</a></td>
     <td>transform image to black and white</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#origin">-origin <var>geometry</var></a></td>
     <td>image origin</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#page">-page <var>geometry</var></a></td>
     <td>size and location of an image canvas (setting)</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#pointsize">-pointsize <var>value</var></a></td>
     <td>font point size</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#polaroid">-polaroid <var>angle</var></a></td>
     <td>simulate a Polaroid picture</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#profile">-profile <var>filename</var></a></td>
     <td>add, delete, or apply an image profile</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#quality">-quality <var>value</var></a></td>
     <td>JPEG/MIFF/PNG compression level</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#quantize">-quantize <var>colorspace</var></a></td>
     <td>reduce image colors in this colorspace</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#quiet">-quiet</a></td>
     <td>suppress all warning messages</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#red-primary">-red-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
     <td>chromaticity red primary point</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#regard-warnings">-regard-warnings</a></td>
     <td>pay attention to warning messages.</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#repage">-repage <var>geometry</var></a></td>
     <td>size and location of an image canvas</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#resize">-resize <var>geometry</var></a></td>
     <td>resize the image</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#respect-parentheses">-respect-parentheses</a></td>
     <td>settings remain in effect until parenthesis boundary.</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#rotate">-rotate <var>degrees</var></a></td>
     <td>apply Paeth rotation to the image</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor <var>geometry</var></a></td>
     <td>horizontal and vertical sampling factor</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#scale">-scale <var>geometry</var></a></td>
     <td>scale the image</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#scenes">-scenes<var>range</var></a></td>
     <td>image scene range</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#seed">-seed <var>value</var></a></td>
     <td>seed a new sequence of pseudo-random numbers</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#shadow">-shadow <var>geometry</var></a></td>
     <td>simulate an image shadow</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size <var>geometry</var></a></td>
     <td>width and height of image</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#strip">-strip</a></td>
     <td>strip image of all profiles and comments</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#stroke">-stroke <var>color</var></a></td>
     <td>graphic primitive stroke color</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#synchronize">-synchronize</a></td>
     <td>synchronize image to storage device</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#taint">-taint</a></td>
     <td>mark the image as modified</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#texture">-texture <var>filename</var></a></td>
     <td>name of texture to tile onto the image background</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#tile">-tile <var>filename</var></a></td>
     <td>tile image when filling a graphic primitive</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#tile-offset">-tile-offset <var>geometry</var></a></td>
     <td>set the image tile offset</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#title">-title</a></td>
     <td>decorate the montage image with a title</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transform">-transform</a></td>
     <td>affine transform image</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transparent">-transparent <var>color</var></a></td>
     <td>make this color transparent within the image</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transpose">-transpose</a></td>
     <td>flip image in the vertical direction and rotate 90 degrees</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transparent-color">-transparent-color <var>color</var></a></td>
     <td>transparent color</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#treedepth">-treedepth <var>value</var></a></td>
     <td>color tree depth</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#trim">-trim</a></td>
     <td>trim image edges</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#type">-type <var>type</var></a></td>
     <td>image type</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#units">-units <var>type</var></a></td>
     <td>the units of image resolution</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#unsharp">-unsharp <var>geometry</var></a></td>
     <td>sharpen the image</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#verbose">-verbose</a></td>
     <td>print detailed information about the image</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#version">-version</a></td>
     <td>print version information</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#view">-view</a></td>
     <td>FlashPix viewing transforms</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#virtual-pixel">-virtual-pixel <var>method</var></a></td>
     <td>access method for pixels outside the boundaries of the image</td>
   </tr>

   <tr>
     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#white-point">-white-point <var>point</var></a></td>
     <td>chromaticity white point</td>
   </tr>

   </tbody>
 </table>

 </div>
   <footer class="magick-footer">
     <p><a href="support.html">Donate</a> •
      <a href="sitemap.html">Sitemap</a> •
     <a href="links.html">Related</a> •
     <a href="architecture.html">Architecture</a>
 </p>
     <p><a href="montage.html#">Back to top</a> •
     <a href="http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=get&amp;search=0x89AB63D48277377A">Public Key</a> •
     <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/script/contact.php">Contact Us</a></p>
         <p><small>©  1999-2016 ImageMagick Studio LLC</small></p>
   </footer>
 </div><!-- /.container -->

   <script src="https://localhost/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
   <script src="../js/magick.html"></script>
 </div>
 </body>
 </html>




	<!DOCTYPE html>
	<html lang="en">
	<head>
	<title>ImageMagick: Command-line Tools: Montage</title>
	<meta charset="utf-8" />
	<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
	<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
	<meta name="application-name" content="ImageMagick"/>
	<meta name="description" content="ImageMagick® is a software suite to create, edit, compose, or convert bitmap images. It can read and write images in a variety of formats (over 200) including PNG, JPEG, JPEG-2000, GIF, WebP, Postscript, PDF, and SVG. Use ImageMagick to resize, flip, mirror, rotate, distort, shear and transform images, adjust image colors, apply various special effects, or draw text, lines, polygons, ellipses and Bézier curves."/>
	<meta name="application-url" content="http://www.imagemagick.org"/>
	<meta name="generator" content="PHP"/>
	<meta name="keywords" content="command-line, tools:, montage, ImageMagick, PerlMagick, image processing, image, photo, software, Magick++, OpenMP, convert"/>
	<meta name="rating" content="GENERAL"/>
	<meta name="robots" content="INDEX, FOLLOW"/>
	<meta name="generator" content="ImageMagick Studio LLC"/>
	<meta name="author" content="ImageMagick Studio LLC"/>
	<meta name="revisit-after" content="2 DAYS"/>
	<meta name="resource-type" content="document"/>
	<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright (c) 1999-2016 ImageMagick Studio LLC"/>
	<meta name="distribution" content="Global"/>
	<meta name="magick-serial" content="P131-S030410-R485315270133-P82224-A6668-G1245-1"/>
	<meta name="google-site-verification" content="_bMOCDpkx9ZAzBwb2kF3PRHbfUUdFj2uO8Jd1AXArz4" />
	<link rel="icon" href="../images/wand.png"/>
	<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../images/wand.ico"/>
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:900,400,400italic,700,700italic,300,300italic\|Open+Sans:300italic,400italic,700italic,300,400,600,700">
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/magick.css"/>
	</head>
	<body>
	<div class="main">
	<div class="magick-masthead">
	<div class="container">
	<script async="async" src="http://localhost/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle"
	style="display:block"
	data-ad-client="ca-pub-3129977114552745"
	data-ad-slot="6345125851"
	data-ad-format="auto"></ins>
	<script>
	(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle \|\| []).push({});
	</script>
	<nav class="magick-nav">
	<a class="magick-nav-item " href="../index.html">Home</a>
	<a class="magick-nav-item " href="binary-releases.html">Download</a>
	<a class="magick-nav-item " href="command-line-tools.html">Tools</a>
	<a class="magick-nav-item " href="command-line-processing.html">Command-line</a>
	<a class="magick-nav-item " href="resources.html">Resources</a>
	<a class="magick-nav-item " href="api.html">Develop</a>
	<a class="magick-nav-item " href="http://www.imagemagick.org/script/search.php">Search</a>
	<a class="magick-nav-item pull-right" href="https://www.imagemagick.org/discourse-server/">Community</a>
	</nav>
	</div>
	</div>
	<div class="container">
	<div class="magick-header">
	<p class="text-center"><a href="montage.html#usage">Example Usage</a> • <a href="montage.html#options">Option Summary</a></p>

	<p class="lead magick-description">Use the <code>montage</code> program to create a composite image by combining several separate images. The images are tiled on the composite image optionally adorned with a border, frame, image name, and more. See <a href="command-line-processing.html">Command Line Processing</a> for advice on how to structure your <code>montage</code> command or see below for example usages of the command.</p>

	<h2 class="magick-header"><a id="usage"></a>Example Usage</h2>

	<p>We list a few examples of the <code>montage</code> command here to illustrate its usefulness and ease of use. To get started, let's montage two images into a single composite:</p>

	<pre>
	montage -background '#336699' -geometry +4+4 rose.jpg red-ball.png montage.jpg
	</pre>

	<ul>
	<a href="../images/rose.jpg">
	<img style="margin-top:14px; margin-bottom:14px;" src="../images/rose.jpg" width="70" height="46" alt="rose" />
	</a>
	<a href="../images/red-ball.png">
	<img style="margin-top:2px; margin-bottom:2px;" src="../images/red-ball.png" width="70" height="70" alt="red ball" />
	</a>
	<img style="margin-top:27px; margin-bottom:27px;" src="../images/right.gif" width="20" height="20" alt="==>" />
	<a href="../images/montage.jpg">
	<img src="../images/montage.jpg" width="148" height="74" alt="montage" />
	</a>
	</ul>

	<p>Ok, let's add some decorations:</p>

	<pre>
	montage -label %f -frame 5 -background '#336699' -geometry +4+4 rose.jpg red-ball.png frame.jpg
	</pre>

	<ul>
	<a href="../images/rose.jpg">
	<img style="margin-top:31px; margin-bottom:31px;" src="../images/rose.jpg" width="70" height="46" alt="rose.jpg" />
	</a>
	<a href="../images/red-ball.png">
	<img style="margin-top:19px; margin-bottom:19px;" src="../images/red-ball.png" width="70" height="70" alt="red ball" />
	</a>
	<img style="margin-top:44px; margin-bottom:44px;" src="../images/right.gif" width="20" height="20" alt="==>" />
	<a href="../images/frame.jpg">
	<img src="../images/frame.jpg" width="176" height="108" alt="frame" />
	</a>
	</ul>

	<p>You can find additional examples of using <code>montage</code> at <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/montage/">Examples of ImageMagick Usage</a> and <a href="http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-graf/?ca=dnt-428">Graphics from the Command Line</a>. Further discussion is available in <a href="http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-graf2/?ca=dgr-lnxw15GraphicsLine">More Graphics from the Command Line</a> and <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/">Examples of ImageMagick Usage</a>.</p>

	<h2 class="magick-header"><a id="options"></a>Option Summary</h2>

	<p>The <code>montage</code> command recognizes these options. Click on an option to get more details about how that option works.</p>

	<table class="table table-condensed table-striped">
	<tbody>
	<tr>
	<th align="left">Option</th>
	<th align="left">Description</th>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#adaptive-sharpen">-adaptive-sharpen <var>geometry</var></a></td>
	<td>adaptively sharpen pixels; increase effect near edges</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#adjoin">-adjoin</a></td>
	<td>join images into a single multi-image file</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#affine">-affine <var>matrix</var></a></td>
	<td>affine transform matrix</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha</a></td>
	<td>on, activate, off, deactivate, set, opaque, copy",
	transparent, extract, background, or shape the alpha channel</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#annotate">-annotate <var>geometry text</var></a></td>
	<td>annotate the image with text</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#authenticate">-authenticate <var>value</var></a></td>
	<td>decrypt image with this password</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#auto-orient">-auto-orient</a></td>
	<td>automagically orient image</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#background">-background <var>color</var></a></td>
	<td>background color</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#blue-primary">-blue-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
	<td>chromaticity blue primary point</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#blur">-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
	<td>reduce image noise and reduce detail levels</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#border">-border <var>geometry</var></a></td>
	<td>surround image with a border of color</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#bordercolor">-bordercolor <var>color</var></a></td>
	<td>border color</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#caption">-caption <var>string</var></a></td>
	<td>assign a caption to an image</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#channel">-channel <var>type</var></a></td>
	<td>apply option to select image channels</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#clone">-clone <var>index</var></a></td>
	<td>clone an image</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#coalesce">-coalesce</a></td>
	<td>merge a sequence of images</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#colors">-colors <var>value</var></a></td>
	<td>preferred number of colors in the image</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#colorspace">-colorspace <var>type</var></a></td>
	<td>set image colorspace</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#comment">-comment <var>string</var></a></td>
	<td>annotate image with comment</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#compose">-compose <var>operator</var></a></td>
	<td>set image composite operator</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#composite">-composite</a></td>
	<td>composite image</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#compress">-compress <var>type</var></a></td>
	<td>image compression type</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#crop">-crop <var>geometry</var></a></td>
	<td>preferred size and location of the cropped image</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#debug">-debug <var>events</var></a></td>
	<td>display copious debugging information</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define <var>format:option</var></a></td>
	<td>define one or more image format options</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#density">-density <var>geometry</var></a></td>
	<td>horizontal and vertical density of the image</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth <var>value</var></a></td>
	<td>image depth</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#display">-display <var>server</var></a></td>
	<td>get image or font from this X server</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#dispose">-dispose <var>method</var></a></td>
	<td>layer disposal method</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#dither">-dither <var>method</var></a></td>
	<td>apply error diffusion to image</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#draw">-draw <var>string</var></a></td>
	<td>annotate the image with a graphic primitive</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#duplicate">-duplicate <var>count,indexes</var></a></td>
	<td>duplicate an image one or more times</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#endian">-endian <var>type</var></a></td>
	<td>endianness (MSB or LSB) of the image</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#extent">-extent <var>geometry</var></a></td>
	<td>set the image size</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#extract">-extract <var>geometry</var></a></td>
	<td>extract area from image</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#fill">-fill <var>color</var></a></td>
	<td>color to use when filling a graphic primitive</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#filter">-filter <var>type</var></a></td>
	<td>use this filter when resizing an image</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#flatten">-flatten</a></td>
	<td>flatten a sequence of images</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#flip">-flip</a></td>
	<td>flip image in the vertical direction</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#flop">-flop</a></td>
	<td>flop image in the horizontal direction</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#font">-font <var>name</var></a></td>
	<td>render text with this font</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#frame">-frame <var>geometry</var></a></td>
	<td>surround image with an ornamental border</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#gamma">-gamma <var>value</var></a></td>
	<td>level of gamma correction</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#geometry">-geometry <var>geometry</var></a></td>
	<td>preferred size or location of the image</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#gravity">-gravity <var>type</var></a></td>
	<td>horizontal and vertical text placement</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#green-primary">-green-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
	<td>chromaticity green primary point</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#help">-help</a></td>
	<td>print program options</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#identify">-identify</a></td>
	<td>identify the format and characteristics of the image</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#interlace">-interlace <var>type</var></a></td>
	<td>type of image interlacing scheme</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#interpolate">-interpolate <var>method</var></a></td>
	<td>pixel color interpolation method</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#kerning">-kerning <var>value</var></a></td>
	<td>the space between two characters</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#label">-label <var>string</var></a></td>
	<td>assign a label to an image</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#limit">-limit <var>type value</var></a></td>
	<td>pixel cache resource limit</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#log">-log <var>format</var></a></td>
	<td>format of debugging information</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#mattecolor">-mattecolor <var>color</var></a></td>
	<td>frame color</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#mode">-mode <var>type</var></a></td>
	<td>framing style</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#monitor">-monitor</a></td>
	<td>monitor progress</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#monochrome">-monochrome</a></td>
	<td>transform image to black and white</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#origin">-origin <var>geometry</var></a></td>
	<td>image origin</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#page">-page <var>geometry</var></a></td>
	<td>size and location of an image canvas (setting)</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#pointsize">-pointsize <var>value</var></a></td>
	<td>font point size</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#polaroid">-polaroid <var>angle</var></a></td>
	<td>simulate a Polaroid picture</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#profile">-profile <var>filename</var></a></td>
	<td>add, delete, or apply an image profile</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#quality">-quality <var>value</var></a></td>
	<td>JPEG/MIFF/PNG compression level</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#quantize">-quantize <var>colorspace</var></a></td>
	<td>reduce image colors in this colorspace</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#quiet">-quiet</a></td>
	<td>suppress all warning messages</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#red-primary">-red-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
	<td>chromaticity red primary point</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#regard-warnings">-regard-warnings</a></td>
	<td>pay attention to warning messages.</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#repage">-repage <var>geometry</var></a></td>
	<td>size and location of an image canvas</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#resize">-resize <var>geometry</var></a></td>
	<td>resize the image</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#respect-parentheses">-respect-parentheses</a></td>
	<td>settings remain in effect until parenthesis boundary.</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#rotate">-rotate <var>degrees</var></a></td>
	<td>apply Paeth rotation to the image</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor <var>geometry</var></a></td>
	<td>horizontal and vertical sampling factor</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#scale">-scale <var>geometry</var></a></td>
	<td>scale the image</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#scenes">-scenes<var>range</var></a></td>
	<td>image scene range</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#seed">-seed <var>value</var></a></td>
	<td>seed a new sequence of pseudo-random numbers</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#shadow">-shadow <var>geometry</var></a></td>
	<td>simulate an image shadow</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size <var>geometry</var></a></td>
	<td>width and height of image</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#strip">-strip</a></td>
	<td>strip image of all profiles and comments</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#stroke">-stroke <var>color</var></a></td>
	<td>graphic primitive stroke color</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#synchronize">-synchronize</a></td>
	<td>synchronize image to storage device</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#taint">-taint</a></td>
	<td>mark the image as modified</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#texture">-texture <var>filename</var></a></td>
	<td>name of texture to tile onto the image background</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#tile">-tile <var>filename</var></a></td>
	<td>tile image when filling a graphic primitive</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#tile-offset">-tile-offset <var>geometry</var></a></td>
	<td>set the image tile offset</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#title">-title</a></td>
	<td>decorate the montage image with a title</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#transform">-transform</a></td>
	<td>affine transform image</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#transparent">-transparent <var>color</var></a></td>
	<td>make this color transparent within the image</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#transpose">-transpose</a></td>
	<td>flip image in the vertical direction and rotate 90 degrees</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#transparent-color">-transparent-color <var>color</var></a></td>
	<td>transparent color</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#treedepth">-treedepth <var>value</var></a></td>
	<td>color tree depth</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#trim">-trim</a></td>
	<td>trim image edges</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#type">-type <var>type</var></a></td>
	<td>image type</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#units">-units <var>type</var></a></td>
	<td>the units of image resolution</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#unsharp">-unsharp <var>geometry</var></a></td>
	<td>sharpen the image</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#verbose">-verbose</a></td>
	<td>print detailed information about the image</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#version">-version</a></td>
	<td>print version information</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#view">-view</a></td>
	<td>FlashPix viewing transforms</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#virtual-pixel">-virtual-pixel <var>method</var></a></td>
	<td>access method for pixels outside the boundaries of the image</td>
	</tr>

	<tr>
	<td><a href="command-line-options.html#white-point">-white-point <var>point</var></a></td>
	<td>chromaticity white point</td>
	</tr>

	</tbody>
	</table>

	</div>
	<footer class="magick-footer">
	<p><a href="support.html">Donate</a> •
	<a href="sitemap.html">Sitemap</a> •
	<a href="links.html">Related</a> •
	<a href="architecture.html">Architecture</a>
	</p>
	<p><a href="montage.html#">Back to top</a> •
	<a href="http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x89AB63D48277377A">Public Key</a> •
	<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/script/contact.php">Contact Us</a></p>
	<p><small>© 1999-2016 ImageMagick Studio LLC</small></p>
	</footer>
	</div><!-- /.container -->

	<script src="https://localhost/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
	<script src="../js/magick.html"></script>
	</div>
	</body>
	</html>