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/*
* Copyright (c) 2019-2021 Arm Limited.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
* deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "arm_compute/runtime/CL/tuners/CLTuningParametersList.h"
namespace arm_compute
{
namespace cl_tuner
{
constexpr unsigned int max_lws_supported_x{ 64u };
constexpr unsigned int max_lws_supported_y{ 32u };
constexpr unsigned int max_lws_supported_z{ 32u };
/** Non instantiable base class for Tuning parameters combinations that use Index2Cooard mapping */
class CLTuningParametersList : public ICLTuningParametersList
{
protected:
/* Shape of 4-D search space */
TensorShape search_space_shape{ 0, 0, 0, 0 };
std::vector<unsigned int> _lws_x{ 0 };
std::vector<unsigned int> _lws_y{ 0 };
std::vector<unsigned int> _lws_z{ 0 };
std::vector<int> _wbsm{ 0 }; /* Modify the batches size of workgroups distributed to compute units.
The value is in the range [-31,+31].
When 0, the runtime-selected wbs used is unmodified. */
/** Constructor */
CLTuningParametersList() = default;
/** Copy Constructor */
CLTuningParametersList(const CLTuningParametersList &) = default;
/** Move Constructor */
CLTuningParametersList(CLTuningParametersList &&) noexcept(true) = default;
/** Assignment */
CLTuningParametersList &operator=(const CLTuningParametersList &) = default;
/** Move Assignment */
CLTuningParametersList &operator=(CLTuningParametersList &&) noexcept(true) = default;
/** Destructor */
virtual ~CLTuningParametersList() = default;
// Inherited methods overridden:
virtual size_t size() override;
};
/** Exhaustive list of all possible Tuning parameters (lws) values */
class CLTuningParametersListExhaustive : public CLTuningParametersList
{
public:
/** Prevent default constructor calls */
CLTuningParametersListExhaustive() = delete;
/** Constructor */
CLTuningParametersListExhaustive(const cl::NDRange &gws, CLTuningInfo tuning_info);
/** Copy Constructor */
CLTuningParametersListExhaustive(const CLTuningParametersListExhaustive &) = default;
/** Move Constructor */
CLTuningParametersListExhaustive(CLTuningParametersListExhaustive &&) noexcept(true) = default;
/** Assignment */
CLTuningParametersListExhaustive &operator=(const CLTuningParametersListExhaustive &) = default;
/** Move Assignment */
CLTuningParametersListExhaustive &operator=(CLTuningParametersListExhaustive &&) noexcept(true) = default;
/** Destructor */
~CLTuningParametersListExhaustive() = default;
// Inherited methods overridden:
CLTuningParams operator[](size_t) override;
};
/** A subset of LWS values that are either factors of gws when gws[2] < 16 or power of 2 */
class CLTuningParametersListNormal : public CLTuningParametersList
{
public:
/** Constructor */
CLTuningParametersListNormal(const cl::NDRange &gws, CLTuningInfo tuning_info);
/** Copy Constructor */
CLTuningParametersListNormal(const CLTuningParametersListNormal &) = default;
/** Move Constructor */
CLTuningParametersListNormal(CLTuningParametersListNormal &&) noexcept(true) = default;
/** Assignment */
CLTuningParametersListNormal &operator=(const CLTuningParametersListNormal &) = default;
/** Move Assignment */
CLTuningParametersListNormal &operator=(CLTuningParametersListNormal &&) noexcept(true) = default;
/** Destructor */
~CLTuningParametersListNormal() = default;
// Inherited methods overridden:
CLTuningParams operator[](size_t) override;
/** Prevent default constructor calls */
CLTuningParametersListNormal() = default;
private:
/** Utility function used to initialize the LWS values to test.
* Only the LWS values which are power of 2 or satisfy the modulo conditions with GWS are taken into account by the CLTuner
*
* @param[in, out] lws Vector of LWS to test
* @param[in] gws Size of the specific GWS
* @param[in] lws_max Max LWS value allowed to be tested
* @param[in] mod_let_one True if the results of the modulo operation between gws and the lws can be less than one.
*/
void initialize_lws_values(std::vector<unsigned int> &lws, unsigned int gws, unsigned int lws_max, bool mod_let_one);
};
/** A minimal subset of LWS values that only have 1,2 and 4/8 */
class CLTuningParametersListRapid : public CLTuningParametersListNormal
{
public:
/** Prevent default constructor calls */
CLTuningParametersListRapid() = delete;
/** Constructor */
CLTuningParametersListRapid(const cl::NDRange &gws, CLTuningInfo tuning_info);
/** Copy Constructor */
CLTuningParametersListRapid(const CLTuningParametersListRapid &) = default;
/** Move Constructor */
CLTuningParametersListRapid(CLTuningParametersListRapid &&) noexcept(true) = default;
/** Assignment */
CLTuningParametersListRapid &operator=(const CLTuningParametersListRapid &) = default;
/** Move Assignment */
CLTuningParametersListRapid &operator=(CLTuningParametersListRapid &&) noexcept(true) = default;
/** Destructor */
virtual ~CLTuningParametersListRapid() = default;
private:
/** Utility function used to initialize the LWS values to test.
* Only the LWS values that have 1,2 and 4/8 for each dimension are taken into account by the CLTuner
*
* @param[in, out] lws Vector of LWS to test
* @param[in] lws_max Max LWS value allowed to be tested
*/
void initialize_lws_values(std::vector<unsigned int> &lws, unsigned int lws_max);
};
size_t CLTuningParametersList::size()
{
return search_space_shape.total_size();
}
CLTuningParams CLTuningParametersListExhaustive::operator[](size_t index)
{
ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON(index >= size());
auto coords = index2coords(search_space_shape, index);
return CLTuningParams(coords[0] + 1U, coords[1] + 1U, coords[2] + 1U, static_cast<int>(coords[3]));
}
CLTuningParametersListExhaustive::CLTuningParametersListExhaustive(const cl::NDRange &gws, CLTuningInfo tuning_info)
{
ARM_COMPUTE_UNUSED(gws);
search_space_shape[0] = max_lws_supported_x;
search_space_shape[1] = max_lws_supported_y;
search_space_shape[2] = max_lws_supported_z;
search_space_shape[3] = 1;
if(tuning_info.tune_wbsm)
{
_wbsm = { -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3 };
search_space_shape[3] = _wbsm.size();
}
}
CLTuningParams CLTuningParametersListNormal::operator[](size_t index)
{
ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON(index >= size());
auto coords = index2coords(search_space_shape, index);
return CLTuningParams(_lws_x[coords[0]], _lws_y[coords[1]], _lws_z[coords[2]], _wbsm[coords[3]]);
}
CLTuningParametersListNormal::CLTuningParametersListNormal(const cl::NDRange &gws, CLTuningInfo tuning_info)
{
auto lws_x_max = std::min(static_cast<unsigned int>(gws[0]), max_lws_supported_x);
auto lws_y_max = std::min(static_cast<unsigned int>(gws[1]), max_lws_supported_y);
auto lws_z_max = std::min(static_cast<unsigned int>(gws[2]), max_lws_supported_z);
// Initialize the tuning parameters values to test
_lws_x = {};
_lws_y = {};
_lws_z = {};
initialize_lws_values(_lws_x, gws[0], lws_x_max, gws[2] > 16); // Explore lws that are not factors of gws only when gws[2] > 16
initialize_lws_values(_lws_y, gws[1], lws_y_max, gws[2] > 16); // Explore lws that are not factors of gws only when gws[2] > 16
initialize_lws_values(_lws_z, gws[2], lws_z_max, false);
search_space_shape[0] = _lws_x.size();
search_space_shape[1] = _lws_y.size();
search_space_shape[2] = _lws_z.size();
search_space_shape[3] = 1;
if(tuning_info.tune_wbsm)
{
_wbsm = { -2, -1, 0, 1, 2 };
search_space_shape[3] = _wbsm.size();
}
}
void CLTuningParametersListNormal::initialize_lws_values(std::vector<unsigned int> &lws, unsigned int gws, unsigned int lws_max, bool mod_let_one)
{
lws.push_back(1);
for(unsigned int i = 2; i <= lws_max; ++i)
{
// Power of two condition
const bool is_power_of_two = (i & (i - 1)) == 0;
// Condition for the module accordingly with the mod_let_one flag
const bool mod_cond = mod_let_one ? (gws % i) <= 1 : (gws % i) == 0;
if(mod_cond || is_power_of_two)
{
lws.push_back(i);
}
}
}
CLTuningParametersListRapid::CLTuningParametersListRapid(const cl::NDRange &gws, CLTuningInfo tuning_info)
{
auto lws_x_max = std::min(static_cast<unsigned int>(gws[0]), 8u); // Limit exploration to 1 - 8
auto lws_y_max = std::min(static_cast<unsigned int>(gws[1]), 4u); // Limit exploration to 1 - 4
auto lws_z_max = std::min(static_cast<unsigned int>(gws[2]), 4u); // Limit exploration to 1 - 4
// Initialize the LWS values to test
_lws_x = {};
_lws_y = {};
_lws_z = {};
initialize_lws_values(_lws_x, lws_x_max);
initialize_lws_values(_lws_y, lws_y_max);
initialize_lws_values(_lws_z, lws_z_max);
search_space_shape[0] = _lws_x.size();
search_space_shape[1] = _lws_y.size();
search_space_shape[2] = _lws_z.size();
search_space_shape[3] = 1;
if(tuning_info.tune_wbsm)
{
_wbsm = { -1, 0, 1 };
search_space_shape[3] = _wbsm.size();
}
}
void CLTuningParametersListRapid::initialize_lws_values(std::vector<unsigned int> &lws, unsigned int lws_max)
{
lws.push_back(1);
for(unsigned int i = 2; i <= lws_max; i *= 4)
{
lws.push_back(i);
}
}
std::unique_ptr<ICLTuningParametersList> get_tuning_parameters_list(CLTuningInfo tuning_info, const cl::NDRange &gws)
{
switch(tuning_info.tuner_mode)
{
case CLTunerMode::EXHAUSTIVE:
return std::make_unique<CLTuningParametersListExhaustive>(gws, tuning_info);
case CLTunerMode::NORMAL:
return std::make_unique<CLTuningParametersListNormal>(gws, tuning_info);
case CLTunerMode::RAPID:
return std::make_unique<CLTuningParametersListRapid>(gws, tuning_info);
default:
return nullptr;
}
}
} // namespace cl_tuner
} // namespace arm_compute