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#!/usr/bin/python2.4
#
# Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Command line utility for running a pre-defined test.
Based on previous <androidroot>/development/tools/runtest shell script.
"""
# Python imports
import glob
import optparse
import os
import re
from sets import Set
import sys
# local imports
import adb_interface
import android_build
import coverage
import errors
import logger
import run_command
import test_defs
class TestRunner(object):
"""Command line utility class for running pre-defined Android test(s)."""
_TEST_FILE_NAME = "test_defs.xml"
# file path to android core platform tests, relative to android build root
# TODO move these test data files to another directory
_CORE_TEST_PATH = os.path.join("development", "testrunner",
_TEST_FILE_NAME)
# vendor glob file path patterns to tests, relative to android
# build root
_VENDOR_TEST_PATH = os.path.join("vendor", "*", "tests", "testinfo",
_TEST_FILE_NAME)
_RUNTEST_USAGE = (
"usage: runtest.py [options] short-test-name[s]\n\n"
"The runtest script works in two ways. You can query it "
"for a list of tests, or you can launch one or more tests.")
def __init__(self):
# disable logging of timestamp
self._root_path = android_build.GetTop()
logger.SetTimestampLogging(False)
def _ProcessOptions(self):
"""Processes command-line options."""
# TODO error messages on once-only or mutually-exclusive options.
user_test_default = os.path.join(os.environ.get("HOME"), ".android",
self._TEST_FILE_NAME)
parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage=self._RUNTEST_USAGE)
parser.add_option("-l", "--list-tests", dest="only_list_tests",
default=False, action="store_true",
help="To view the list of tests")
parser.add_option("-b", "--skip-build", dest="skip_build", default=False,
action="store_true", help="Skip build - just launch")
parser.add_option("-n", "--skip_execute", dest="preview", default=False,
action="store_true",
help="Do not execute, just preview commands")
parser.add_option("-r", "--raw-mode", dest="raw_mode", default=False,
action="store_true",
help="Raw mode (for output to other tools)")
parser.add_option("-a", "--suite-assign", dest="suite_assign_mode",
default=False, action="store_true",
help="Suite assignment (for details & usage see "
"InstrumentationTestRunner)")
parser.add_option("-v", "--verbose", dest="verbose", default=False,
action="store_true",
help="Increase verbosity of %s" % sys.argv[0])
parser.add_option("-w", "--wait-for-debugger", dest="wait_for_debugger",
default=False, action="store_true",
help="Wait for debugger before launching tests")
parser.add_option("-c", "--test-class", dest="test_class",
help="Restrict test to a specific class")
parser.add_option("-m", "--test-method", dest="test_method",
help="Restrict test to a specific method")
parser.add_option("-u", "--user-tests-file", dest="user_tests_file",
metavar="FILE", default=user_test_default,
help="Alternate source of user test definitions")
parser.add_option("-o", "--coverage", dest="coverage",
default=False, action="store_true",
help="Generate code coverage metrics for test(s)")
parser.add_option("-t", "--all-tests", dest="all_tests",
default=False, action="store_true",
help="Run all defined tests")
parser.add_option("--continuous", dest="continuous_tests",
default=False, action="store_true",
help="Run all tests defined as part of the continuous "
"test set")
group = optparse.OptionGroup(
parser, "Targets", "Use these options to direct tests to a specific "
"Android target")
group.add_option("-e", "--emulator", dest="emulator", default=False,
action="store_true", help="use emulator")
group.add_option("-d", "--device", dest="device", default=False,
action="store_true", help="use device")
group.add_option("-s", "--serial", dest="serial",
help="use specific serial")
parser.add_option_group(group)
self._options, self._test_args = parser.parse_args()
if (not self._options.only_list_tests and not self._options.all_tests
and not self._options.continuous_tests and len(self._test_args) < 1):
parser.print_help()
logger.SilentLog("at least one test name must be specified")
raise errors.AbortError
self._adb = adb_interface.AdbInterface()
if self._options.emulator:
self._adb.SetEmulatorTarget()
elif self._options.device:
self._adb.SetDeviceTarget()
elif self._options.serial is not None:
self._adb.SetTargetSerial(self._options.serial)
if self._options.verbose:
logger.SetVerbose(True)
self._known_tests = self._ReadTests()
self._coverage_gen = coverage.CoverageGenerator(
android_root_path=self._root_path, adb_interface=self._adb)
def _ReadTests(self):
"""Parses the set of test definition data.
Returns:
A TestDefinitions object that contains the set of parsed tests.
Raises:
AbortError: If a fatal error occurred when parsing the tests.
"""
core_test_path = os.path.join(self._root_path, self._CORE_TEST_PATH)
try:
known_tests = test_defs.TestDefinitions()
known_tests.Parse(core_test_path)
# read all <android root>/vendor/*/tests/testinfo/test_defs.xml paths
vendor_tests_pattern = os.path.join(self._root_path,
self._VENDOR_TEST_PATH)
test_file_paths = glob.glob(vendor_tests_pattern)
for test_file_path in test_file_paths:
known_tests.Parse(test_file_path)
if os.path.isfile(self._options.user_tests_file):
known_tests.Parse(self._options.user_tests_file)
return known_tests
except errors.ParseError:
raise errors.AbortError
def _DumpTests(self):
"""Prints out set of defined tests."""
print "The following tests are currently defined:"
for test in self._known_tests:
print "%-15s %s" % (test.GetName(), test.GetDescription())
def _DoBuild(self):
logger.SilentLog("Building tests...")
target_set = Set()
extra_args_set = Set()
for test_suite in self._GetTestsToRun():
self._AddBuildTarget(test_suite, target_set, extra_args_set)
if target_set:
if self._options.coverage:
self._coverage_gen.EnableCoverageBuild()
self._AddBuildTargetPath(self._coverage_gen.GetEmmaBuildPath(),
target_set)
target_build_string = " ".join(list(target_set))
extra_args_string = " ".join(list(extra_args_set))
# log the user-friendly equivalent make command, so developers can
# replicate this step
logger.Log("mmm %s %s" % (target_build_string, extra_args_string))
# mmm cannot be used from python, so perform a similiar operation using
# ONE_SHOT_MAKEFILE
cmd = 'ONE_SHOT_MAKEFILE="%s" make -C "%s" files %s' % (
target_build_string, self._root_path, extra_args_string)
if self._options.preview:
# in preview mode, just display to the user what command would have been
# run
logger.Log("adb sync")
else:
run_command.RunCommand(cmd, return_output=False)
logger.Log("Syncing to device...")
self._adb.Sync()
def _AddBuildTarget(self, test_suite, target_set, extra_args_set):
build_dir = test_suite.GetBuildPath()
if self._AddBuildTargetPath(build_dir, target_set):
extra_args_set.add(test_suite.GetExtraMakeArgs())
def _AddBuildTargetPath(self, build_dir, target_set):
if build_dir is not None:
build_file_path = os.path.join(build_dir, "Android.mk")
if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(self._root_path, build_file_path)):
target_set.add(build_file_path)
return True
return False
def _GetTestsToRun(self):
"""Get a list of TestSuite objects to run, based on command line args."""
if self._options.all_tests:
return self._known_tests.GetTests()
if self._options.continuous_tests:
return self._known_tests.GetContinuousTests()
tests = []
for name in self._test_args:
test = self._known_tests.GetTest(name)
if test is None:
logger.Log("Error: Could not find test %s" % name)
self._DumpTests()
raise errors.AbortError
tests.append(test)
return tests
def _RunTest(self, test_suite):
"""Run the provided test suite.
Builds up an adb instrument command using provided input arguments.
Args:
test_suite: TestSuite to run
"""
test_class = test_suite.GetClassName()
if self._options.test_class is not None:
test_class = self._options.test_class
if self._options.test_method is not None:
test_class = "%s#%s" % (test_class, self._options.test_method)
instrumentation_args = {}
if test_class is not None:
instrumentation_args["class"] = test_class
if self._options.wait_for_debugger:
instrumentation_args["debug"] = "true"
if self._options.suite_assign_mode:
instrumentation_args["suiteAssignment"] = "true"
if self._options.coverage:
instrumentation_args["coverage"] = "true"
if self._options.preview:
adb_cmd = self._adb.PreviewInstrumentationCommand(
package_name=test_suite.GetPackageName(),
runner_name=test_suite.GetRunnerName(),
raw_mode=self._options.raw_mode,
instrumentation_args=instrumentation_args)
logger.Log(adb_cmd)
else:
self._adb.StartInstrumentationNoResults(
package_name=test_suite.GetPackageName(),
runner_name=test_suite.GetRunnerName(),
raw_mode=self._options.raw_mode,
instrumentation_args=instrumentation_args)
if self._options.coverage and test_suite.GetTargetName() is not None:
coverage_file = self._coverage_gen.ExtractReport(test_suite)
if coverage_file is not None:
logger.Log("Coverage report generated at %s" % coverage_file)
def _RunNativeTest(self, test_suite):
"""Run the provided *native* test suite.
The test_suite must contain a build path where the native test files are.
Each test's name must start with 'test_' and have a .cc or .cpp extension.
A successful test must return 0. Any other value will be considered
as an error.
Args:
test_suite: TestSuite to run
"""
# find all test files, convert unicode names to ascii, take the basename
# and drop the .cc/.cpp extension.
file_pattern = os.path.join(test_suite.GetBuildPath(), "test_*")
file_list = []
for f in map(str, glob.glob(file_pattern)):
f = os.path.basename(f)
f = re.split(".[cp]+$", f)[0]
file_list.append(f)
for f in file_list:
full_path = "/system/bin/%s" % f
# Run
status = self._adb.SendShellCommand("%s >/dev/null 2>&1;echo -n $?" %
full_path)
logger.Log("%s... %s" % (f, status == "0" and "ok" or "failed"))
# Cleanup
self._adb.SendShellCommand("rm %s" % full_path)
def RunTests(self):
"""Main entry method - executes the tests according to command line args."""
try:
run_command.SetAbortOnError()
self._ProcessOptions()
if self._options.only_list_tests:
self._DumpTests()
return
if not self._adb.IsDevicePresent():
logger.Log("Error: specified device cannot be found")
return
if not self._options.skip_build:
self._DoBuild()
for test_suite in self._GetTestsToRun():
if test_suite.IsNative():
self._RunNativeTest(test_suite)
else:
self._RunTest(test_suite)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
logger.Log("Exiting...")
except errors.AbortError:
logger.SilentLog("Exiting due to AbortError...")
except errors.WaitForResponseTimedOutError:
logger.Log("Timed out waiting for response")
def RunTests():
runner = TestRunner()
runner.RunTests()
if __name__ == "__main__":
RunTests()