| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| package com.example.android.bluetoothchat; |
| |
| import android.app.ActionBar; |
| import android.app.Activity; |
| import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter; |
| import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice; |
| import android.content.Intent; |
| import android.os.Bundle; |
| import android.os.Handler; |
| import android.os.Message; |
| import android.support.annotation.Nullable; |
| import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; |
| import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity; |
| import android.view.KeyEvent; |
| import android.view.LayoutInflater; |
| import android.view.Menu; |
| import android.view.MenuInflater; |
| import android.view.MenuItem; |
| import android.view.View; |
| import android.view.ViewGroup; |
| import android.view.inputmethod.EditorInfo; |
| import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; |
| import android.widget.Button; |
| import android.widget.EditText; |
| import android.widget.ListView; |
| import android.widget.TextView; |
| import android.widget.Toast; |
| |
| import com.example.android.common.logger.Log; |
| |
| /** |
| * This fragment controls Bluetooth to communicate with other devices. |
| */ |
| public class BluetoothChatFragment extends Fragment { |
| |
| private static final String TAG = "BluetoothChatFragment"; |
| |
| // Intent request codes |
| private static final int REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE_SECURE = 1; |
| private static final int REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE_INSECURE = 2; |
| private static final int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 3; |
| |
| // Layout Views |
| private ListView mConversationView; |
| private EditText mOutEditText; |
| private Button mSendButton; |
| |
| /** |
| * Name of the connected device |
| */ |
| private String mConnectedDeviceName = null; |
| |
| /** |
| * Array adapter for the conversation thread |
| */ |
| private ArrayAdapter<String> mConversationArrayAdapter; |
| |
| /** |
| * String buffer for outgoing messages |
| */ |
| private StringBuffer mOutStringBuffer; |
| |
| /** |
| * Local Bluetooth adapter |
| */ |
| private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter = null; |
| |
| /** |
| * Member object for the chat services |
| */ |
| private BluetoothChatService mChatService = null; |
| |
| @Override |
| public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { |
| super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); |
| setHasOptionsMenu(true); |
| // Get local Bluetooth adapter |
| mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(); |
| |
| // If the adapter is null, then Bluetooth is not supported |
| if (mBluetoothAdapter == null) { |
| FragmentActivity activity = getActivity(); |
| Toast.makeText(activity, "Bluetooth is not available", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); |
| activity.finish(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| |
| @Override |
| public void onStart() { |
| super.onStart(); |
| // If BT is not on, request that it be enabled. |
| // setupChat() will then be called during onActivityResult |
| if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) { |
| Intent enableIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE); |
| startActivityForResult(enableIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT); |
| // Otherwise, setup the chat session |
| } else if (mChatService == null) { |
| setupChat(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public void onDestroy() { |
| super.onDestroy(); |
| if (mChatService != null) { |
| mChatService.stop(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public void onResume() { |
| super.onResume(); |
| |
| // Performing this check in onResume() covers the case in which BT was |
| // not enabled during onStart(), so we were paused to enable it... |
| // onResume() will be called when ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE activity returns. |
| if (mChatService != null) { |
| // Only if the state is STATE_NONE, do we know that we haven't started already |
| if (mChatService.getState() == BluetoothChatService.STATE_NONE) { |
| // Start the Bluetooth chat services |
| mChatService.start(); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, |
| @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { |
| return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_bluetooth_chat, container, false); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { |
| mConversationView = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.in); |
| mOutEditText = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.edit_text_out); |
| mSendButton = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.button_send); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Set up the UI and background operations for chat. |
| */ |
| private void setupChat() { |
| Log.d(TAG, "setupChat()"); |
| |
| // Initialize the array adapter for the conversation thread |
| mConversationArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(), R.layout.message); |
| |
| mConversationView.setAdapter(mConversationArrayAdapter); |
| |
| // Initialize the compose field with a listener for the return key |
| mOutEditText.setOnEditorActionListener(mWriteListener); |
| |
| // Initialize the send button with a listener that for click events |
| mSendButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { |
| public void onClick(View v) { |
| // Send a message using content of the edit text widget |
| View view = getView(); |
| if (null != view) { |
| TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.edit_text_out); |
| String message = textView.getText().toString(); |
| sendMessage(message); |
| } |
| } |
| }); |
| |
| // Initialize the BluetoothChatService to perform bluetooth connections |
| mChatService = new BluetoothChatService(getActivity(), mHandler); |
| |
| // Initialize the buffer for outgoing messages |
| mOutStringBuffer = new StringBuffer(""); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Makes this device discoverable. |
| */ |
| private void ensureDiscoverable() { |
| if (mBluetoothAdapter.getScanMode() != |
| BluetoothAdapter.SCAN_MODE_CONNECTABLE_DISCOVERABLE) { |
| Intent discoverableIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE); |
| discoverableIntent.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION, 300); |
| startActivity(discoverableIntent); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Sends a message. |
| * |
| * @param message A string of text to send. |
| */ |
| private void sendMessage(String message) { |
| // Check that we're actually connected before trying anything |
| if (mChatService.getState() != BluetoothChatService.STATE_CONNECTED) { |
| Toast.makeText(getActivity(), R.string.not_connected, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| // Check that there's actually something to send |
| if (message.length() > 0) { |
| // Get the message bytes and tell the BluetoothChatService to write |
| byte[] send = message.getBytes(); |
| mChatService.write(send); |
| |
| // Reset out string buffer to zero and clear the edit text field |
| mOutStringBuffer.setLength(0); |
| mOutEditText.setText(mOutStringBuffer); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * The action listener for the EditText widget, to listen for the return key |
| */ |
| private TextView.OnEditorActionListener mWriteListener |
| = new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() { |
| public boolean onEditorAction(TextView view, int actionId, KeyEvent event) { |
| // If the action is a key-up event on the return key, send the message |
| if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_NULL && event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP) { |
| String message = view.getText().toString(); |
| sendMessage(message); |
| } |
| return true; |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * Updates the status on the action bar. |
| * |
| * @param resId a string resource ID |
| */ |
| private void setStatus(int resId) { |
| FragmentActivity activity = getActivity(); |
| if (null == activity) { |
| return; |
| } |
| final ActionBar actionBar = activity.getActionBar(); |
| if (null == actionBar) { |
| return; |
| } |
| actionBar.setSubtitle(resId); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Updates the status on the action bar. |
| * |
| * @param subTitle status |
| */ |
| private void setStatus(CharSequence subTitle) { |
| FragmentActivity activity = getActivity(); |
| if (null == activity) { |
| return; |
| } |
| final ActionBar actionBar = activity.getActionBar(); |
| if (null == actionBar) { |
| return; |
| } |
| actionBar.setSubtitle(subTitle); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * The Handler that gets information back from the BluetoothChatService |
| */ |
| private final Handler mHandler = new Handler() { |
| @Override |
| public void handleMessage(Message msg) { |
| FragmentActivity activity = getActivity(); |
| switch (msg.what) { |
| case Constants.MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE: |
| switch (msg.arg1) { |
| case BluetoothChatService.STATE_CONNECTED: |
| setStatus(getString(R.string.title_connected_to, mConnectedDeviceName)); |
| mConversationArrayAdapter.clear(); |
| break; |
| case BluetoothChatService.STATE_CONNECTING: |
| setStatus(R.string.title_connecting); |
| break; |
| case BluetoothChatService.STATE_LISTEN: |
| case BluetoothChatService.STATE_NONE: |
| setStatus(R.string.title_not_connected); |
| break; |
| } |
| break; |
| case Constants.MESSAGE_WRITE: |
| byte[] writeBuf = (byte[]) msg.obj; |
| // construct a string from the buffer |
| String writeMessage = new String(writeBuf); |
| mConversationArrayAdapter.add("Me: " + writeMessage); |
| break; |
| case Constants.MESSAGE_READ: |
| byte[] readBuf = (byte[]) msg.obj; |
| // construct a string from the valid bytes in the buffer |
| String readMessage = new String(readBuf, 0, msg.arg1); |
| mConversationArrayAdapter.add(mConnectedDeviceName + ": " + readMessage); |
| break; |
| case Constants.MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME: |
| // save the connected device's name |
| mConnectedDeviceName = msg.getData().getString(Constants.DEVICE_NAME); |
| if (null != activity) { |
| Toast.makeText(activity, "Connected to " |
| + mConnectedDeviceName, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); |
| } |
| break; |
| case Constants.MESSAGE_TOAST: |
| if (null != activity) { |
| Toast.makeText(activity, msg.getData().getString(Constants.TOAST), |
| Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); |
| } |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { |
| switch (requestCode) { |
| case REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE_SECURE: |
| // When DeviceListActivity returns with a device to connect |
| if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) { |
| connectDevice(data, true); |
| } |
| break; |
| case REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE_INSECURE: |
| // When DeviceListActivity returns with a device to connect |
| if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) { |
| connectDevice(data, false); |
| } |
| break; |
| case REQUEST_ENABLE_BT: |
| // When the request to enable Bluetooth returns |
| if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) { |
| // Bluetooth is now enabled, so set up a chat session |
| setupChat(); |
| } else { |
| // User did not enable Bluetooth or an error occurred |
| Log.d(TAG, "BT not enabled"); |
| Toast.makeText(getActivity(), R.string.bt_not_enabled_leaving, |
| Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); |
| getActivity().finish(); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Establish connection with other divice |
| * |
| * @param data An {@link Intent} with {@link DeviceListActivity#EXTRA_DEVICE_ADDRESS} extra. |
| * @param secure Socket Security type - Secure (true) , Insecure (false) |
| */ |
| private void connectDevice(Intent data, boolean secure) { |
| // Get the device MAC address |
| String address = data.getExtras() |
| .getString(DeviceListActivity.EXTRA_DEVICE_ADDRESS); |
| // Get the BluetoothDevice object |
| BluetoothDevice device = mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address); |
| // Attempt to connect to the device |
| mChatService.connect(device, secure); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) { |
| inflater.inflate(R.menu.bluetooth_chat, menu); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { |
| switch (item.getItemId()) { |
| case R.id.secure_connect_scan: { |
| // Launch the DeviceListActivity to see devices and do scan |
| Intent serverIntent = new Intent(getActivity(), DeviceListActivity.class); |
| startActivityForResult(serverIntent, REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE_SECURE); |
| return true; |
| } |
| case R.id.insecure_connect_scan: { |
| // Launch the DeviceListActivity to see devices and do scan |
| Intent serverIntent = new Intent(getActivity(), DeviceListActivity.class); |
| startActivityForResult(serverIntent, REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE_INSECURE); |
| return true; |
| } |
| case R.id.discoverable: { |
| // Ensure this device is discoverable by others |
| ensureDiscoverable(); |
| return true; |
| } |
| } |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| } |