prebuilts/gradle/MediaBrowserService/Application/src/main/java/com/example/android/mediabrowserservice/Playback.java - platform/developers/build - Git at Google

 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 package com.example.android.mediabrowserservice;

 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.content.IntentFilter;
 import android.media.AudioManager;
 import android.media.MediaMetadata;
 import android.media.MediaPlayer;
 import android.media.session.PlaybackState;
 import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
 import android.os.PowerManager;
 import android.text.TextUtils;

 import com.example.android.mediabrowserservice.model.MusicProvider;
 import com.example.android.mediabrowserservice.utils.LogHelper;
 import com.example.android.mediabrowserservice.utils.MediaIDHelper;

 import java.io.IOException;

 import static android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;
 import static android.media.MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener;
 import static android.media.MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener;
 import static android.media.MediaPlayer.OnSeekCompleteListener;
 import static android.media.session.MediaSession.QueueItem;

 /**
  * A class that implements local media playback using {@link android.media.MediaPlayer}
  */
 public class Playback implements AudioManager.OnAudioFocusChangeListener,
         OnCompletionListener, OnErrorListener, OnPreparedListener, OnSeekCompleteListener {

     private static final String TAG = LogHelper.makeLogTag(Playback.class);

     // The volume we set the media player to when we lose audio focus, but are
     // allowed to reduce the volume instead of stopping playback.
     public static final float VOLUME_DUCK = 0.2f;
     // The volume we set the media player when we have audio focus.
     public static final float VOLUME_NORMAL = 1.0f;

     // we don't have audio focus, and can't duck (play at a low volume)
     private static final int AUDIO_NO_FOCUS_NO_DUCK = 0;
     // we don't have focus, but can duck (play at a low volume)
     private static final int AUDIO_NO_FOCUS_CAN_DUCK = 1;
     // we have full audio focus
     private static final int AUDIO_FOCUSED  = 2;

     private final MusicService mService;
     private final WifiManager.WifiLock mWifiLock;
     private int mState;
     private boolean mPlayOnFocusGain;
     private Callback mCallback;
     private MusicProvider mMusicProvider;
     private volatile boolean mAudioNoisyReceiverRegistered;
     private volatile int mCurrentPosition;
     private volatile String mCurrentMediaId;

     // Type of audio focus we have:
     private int mAudioFocus = AUDIO_NO_FOCUS_NO_DUCK;
     private AudioManager mAudioManager;
     private MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer;

     private IntentFilter mAudioNoisyIntentFilter =
             new IntentFilter(AudioManager.ACTION_AUDIO_BECOMING_NOISY);

     private BroadcastReceiver mAudioNoisyReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
         @Override
         public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
             if (AudioManager.ACTION_AUDIO_BECOMING_NOISY.equals(intent.getAction())) {
                 LogHelper.d(TAG, "Headphones disconnected.");
                 if (isPlaying()) {
                     Intent i = new Intent(context, MusicService.class);
                     i.setAction(MusicService.ACTION_CMD);
                     i.putExtra(MusicService.CMD_NAME, MusicService.CMD_PAUSE);
                     mService.startService(i);
                 }
             }
         }
     };

     public Playback(MusicService service, MusicProvider musicProvider) {
         this.mService = service;
         this.mMusicProvider = musicProvider;
         this.mAudioManager = (AudioManager) service.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
         // Create the Wifi lock (this does not acquire the lock, this just creates it)
         this.mWifiLock = ((WifiManager) service.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE))
                 .createWifiLock(WifiManager.WIFI_MODE_FULL, "sample_lock");
     }

     public void start() {
     }

     public void stop(boolean notifyListeners) {
         mState = PlaybackState.STATE_STOPPED;
         if (notifyListeners && mCallback != null) {
             mCallback.onPlaybackStatusChanged(mState);
         }
         mCurrentPosition = getCurrentStreamPosition();
         // Give up Audio focus
         giveUpAudioFocus();
         unregisterAudioNoisyReceiver();
         // Relax all resources
         relaxResources(true);
         if (mWifiLock.isHeld()) {
             mWifiLock.release();
         }
     }

     public void setState(int state) {
         this.mState = state;
     }

     public int getState() {
         return mState;
     }

     public boolean isConnected() {
         return true;
     }

     public boolean isPlaying() {
         return mPlayOnFocusGain || (mMediaPlayer != null && mMediaPlayer.isPlaying());
     }

     public int getCurrentStreamPosition() {
         return mMediaPlayer != null ?
                 mMediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition() : mCurrentPosition;
     }

     public void play(QueueItem item) {
         mPlayOnFocusGain = true;
         tryToGetAudioFocus();
         registerAudioNoisyReceiver();
         String mediaId = item.getDescription().getMediaId();
         boolean mediaHasChanged = !TextUtils.equals(mediaId, mCurrentMediaId);
         if (mediaHasChanged) {
             mCurrentPosition = 0;
             mCurrentMediaId = mediaId;
         }

         if (mState == PlaybackState.STATE_PAUSED && !mediaHasChanged && mMediaPlayer != null) {
             configMediaPlayerState();
         } else {
             mState = PlaybackState.STATE_STOPPED;
             relaxResources(false); // release everything except MediaPlayer
             MediaMetadata track = mMusicProvider.getMusic(
                     MediaIDHelper.extractMusicIDFromMediaID(item.getDescription().getMediaId()));

             String source = track.getString(MusicProvider.CUSTOM_METADATA_TRACK_SOURCE);

             try {
                 createMediaPlayerIfNeeded();

                 mState = PlaybackState.STATE_BUFFERING;

                 mMediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
                 mMediaPlayer.setDataSource(source);

                 // Starts preparing the media player in the background. When
                 // it's done, it will call our OnPreparedListener (that is,
                 // the onPrepared() method on this class, since we set the
                 // listener to 'this'). Until the media player is prepared,
                 // we *cannot* call start() on it!
                 mMediaPlayer.prepareAsync();

                 // If we are streaming from the internet, we want to hold a
                 // Wifi lock, which prevents the Wifi radio from going to
                 // sleep while the song is playing.
                 mWifiLock.acquire();

                 if (mCallback != null) {
                     mCallback.onPlaybackStatusChanged(mState);
                 }

             } catch (IOException ex) {
                 LogHelper.e(TAG, ex, "Exception playing song");
                 if (mCallback != null) {
                     mCallback.onError(ex.getMessage());
                 }
             }
         }
     }

     public void pause() {
         if (mState == PlaybackState.STATE_PLAYING) {
             // Pause media player and cancel the 'foreground service' state.
             if (mMediaPlayer != null && mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
                 mMediaPlayer.pause();
                 mCurrentPosition = mMediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
             }
             // while paused, retain the MediaPlayer but give up audio focus
             relaxResources(false);
             giveUpAudioFocus();
         }
         mState = PlaybackState.STATE_PAUSED;
         if (mCallback != null) {
             mCallback.onPlaybackStatusChanged(mState);
         }
         unregisterAudioNoisyReceiver();
     }

     public void seekTo(int position) {
         LogHelper.d(TAG, "seekTo called with ", position);

         if (mMediaPlayer == null) {
             // If we do not have a current media player, simply update the current position
             mCurrentPosition = position;
         } else {
             if (mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
                 mState = PlaybackState.STATE_BUFFERING;
             }
             mMediaPlayer.seekTo(position);
             if (mCallback != null) {
                 mCallback.onPlaybackStatusChanged(mState);
             }
         }
     }

     public void setCallback(Callback callback) {
         this.mCallback = callback;
     }

     /**
      * Try to get the system audio focus.
      */
     private void tryToGetAudioFocus() {
         LogHelper.d(TAG, "tryToGetAudioFocus");
         if (mAudioFocus != AUDIO_FOCUSED) {
             int result = mAudioManager.requestAudioFocus(this, AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,
                     AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN);
             if (result == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_GRANTED) {
                 mAudioFocus = AUDIO_FOCUSED;
             }
         }
     }

     /**
      * Give up the audio focus.
      */
     private void giveUpAudioFocus() {
         LogHelper.d(TAG, "giveUpAudioFocus");
         if (mAudioFocus == AUDIO_FOCUSED) {
             if (mAudioManager.abandonAudioFocus(this) == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_GRANTED) {
                 mAudioFocus = AUDIO_NO_FOCUS_NO_DUCK;
             }
         }
     }

     /**
      * Reconfigures MediaPlayer according to audio focus settings and
      * starts/restarts it. This method starts/restarts the MediaPlayer
      * respecting the current audio focus state. So if we have focus, it will
      * play normally; if we don't have focus, it will either leave the
      * MediaPlayer paused or set it to a low volume, depending on what is
      * allowed by the current focus settings. This method assumes mPlayer !=
      * null, so if you are calling it, you have to do so from a context where
      * you are sure this is the case.
      */
     private void configMediaPlayerState() {
         LogHelper.d(TAG, "configMediaPlayerState. mAudioFocus=", mAudioFocus);
         if (mAudioFocus == AUDIO_NO_FOCUS_NO_DUCK) {
             // If we don't have audio focus and can't duck, we have to pause,
             if (mState == PlaybackState.STATE_PLAYING) {
                 pause();
             }
         } else {  // we have audio focus:
             if (mAudioFocus == AUDIO_NO_FOCUS_CAN_DUCK) {
                 mMediaPlayer.setVolume(VOLUME_DUCK, VOLUME_DUCK); // we'll be relatively quiet
             } else {
                 if (mMediaPlayer != null) {
                     mMediaPlayer.setVolume(VOLUME_NORMAL, VOLUME_NORMAL); // we can be loud again
                 } // else do something for remote client.
             }
             // If we were playing when we lost focus, we need to resume playing.
             if (mPlayOnFocusGain) {
                 if (mMediaPlayer != null && !mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
                     LogHelper.d(TAG,"configMediaPlayerState startMediaPlayer. seeking to ",
                         mCurrentPosition);
                     if (mCurrentPosition == mMediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition()) {
                         mMediaPlayer.start();
                         mState = PlaybackState.STATE_PLAYING;
                     } else {
                         mMediaPlayer.seekTo(mCurrentPosition);
                         mState = PlaybackState.STATE_BUFFERING;
                     }
                 }
                 mPlayOnFocusGain = false;
             }
         }
         if (mCallback != null) {
             mCallback.onPlaybackStatusChanged(mState);
         }
     }

     /**
      * Called by AudioManager on audio focus changes.
      * Implementation of {@link android.media.AudioManager.OnAudioFocusChangeListener}
      */
     @Override
     public void onAudioFocusChange(int focusChange) {
         LogHelper.d(TAG, "onAudioFocusChange. focusChange=", focusChange);
         if (focusChange == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN) {
             // We have gained focus:
             mAudioFocus = AUDIO_FOCUSED;

         } else if (focusChange == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS ||
                 focusChange == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT ||
                 focusChange == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT_CAN_DUCK) {
             // We have lost focus. If we can duck (low playback volume), we can keep playing.
             // Otherwise, we need to pause the playback.
             boolean canDuck = focusChange == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT_CAN_DUCK;
             mAudioFocus = canDuck ? AUDIO_NO_FOCUS_CAN_DUCK : AUDIO_NO_FOCUS_NO_DUCK;

             // If we are playing, we need to reset media player by calling configMediaPlayerState
             // with mAudioFocus properly set.
             if (mState == PlaybackState.STATE_PLAYING && !canDuck) {
                 // If we don't have audio focus and can't duck, we save the information that
                 // we were playing, so that we can resume playback once we get the focus back.
                 mPlayOnFocusGain = true;
             }
         } else {
             LogHelper.e(TAG, "onAudioFocusChange: Ignoring unsupported focusChange: ", focusChange);
         }
         configMediaPlayerState();
     }

     /**
      * Called when MediaPlayer has completed a seek
      *
      * @see android.media.MediaPlayer.OnSeekCompleteListener
      */
     @Override
     public void onSeekComplete(MediaPlayer mp) {
         LogHelper.d(TAG, "onSeekComplete from MediaPlayer:", mp.getCurrentPosition());
         mCurrentPosition = mp.getCurrentPosition();
         if (mState == PlaybackState.STATE_BUFFERING) {
             mMediaPlayer.start();
             mState = PlaybackState.STATE_PLAYING;
         }
         if (mCallback != null) {
             mCallback.onPlaybackStatusChanged(mState);
         }
     }

     /**
      * Called when media player is done playing current song.
      *
      * @see android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener
      */
     @Override
     public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer player) {
         LogHelper.d(TAG, "onCompletion from MediaPlayer");
         // The media player finished playing the current song, so we go ahead
         // and start the next.
         if (mCallback != null) {
             mCallback.onCompletion();
         }
     }

     /**
      * Called when media player is done preparing.
      *
      * @see android.media.MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener
      */
     @Override
     public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer player) {
         LogHelper.d(TAG, "onPrepared from MediaPlayer");
         // The media player is done preparing. That means we can start playing if we
         // have audio focus.
         configMediaPlayerState();
     }

     /**
      * Called when there's an error playing media. When this happens, the media
      * player goes to the Error state. We warn the user about the error and
      * reset the media player.
      *
      * @see android.media.MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener
      */
     @Override
     public boolean onError(MediaPlayer mp, int what, int extra) {
         LogHelper.e(TAG, "Media player error: what=" + what + ", extra=" + extra);
         if (mCallback != null) {
             mCallback.onError("MediaPlayer error " + what + " (" + extra + ")");
         }
         return true; // true indicates we handled the error
     }

     /**
      * Makes sure the media player exists and has been reset. This will create
      * the media player if needed, or reset the existing media player if one
      * already exists.
      */
     private void createMediaPlayerIfNeeded() {
         LogHelper.d(TAG, "createMediaPlayerIfNeeded. needed? ", (mMediaPlayer==null));
         if (mMediaPlayer == null) {
             mMediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();

             // Make sure the media player will acquire a wake-lock while
             // playing. If we don't do that, the CPU might go to sleep while the
             // song is playing, causing playback to stop.
             mMediaPlayer.setWakeMode(mService.getApplicationContext(),
                     PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK);

             // we want the media player to notify us when it's ready preparing,
             // and when it's done playing:
             mMediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(this);
             mMediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(this);
             mMediaPlayer.setOnErrorListener(this);
             mMediaPlayer.setOnSeekCompleteListener(this);
         } else {
             mMediaPlayer.reset();
         }
     }

     /**
      * Releases resources used by the service for playback. This includes the
      * "foreground service" status, the wake locks and possibly the MediaPlayer.
      *
      * @param releaseMediaPlayer Indicates whether the Media Player should also
      *            be released or not
      */
     private void relaxResources(boolean releaseMediaPlayer) {
         LogHelper.d(TAG, "relaxResources. releaseMediaPlayer=", releaseMediaPlayer);

         mService.stopForeground(true);

         // stop and release the Media Player, if it's available
         if (releaseMediaPlayer && mMediaPlayer != null) {
             mMediaPlayer.reset();
             mMediaPlayer.release();
             mMediaPlayer = null;
         }

         // we can also release the Wifi lock, if we're holding it
         if (mWifiLock.isHeld()) {
             mWifiLock.release();
         }
     }

     private void registerAudioNoisyReceiver() {
         if (!mAudioNoisyReceiverRegistered) {
             mService.registerReceiver(mAudioNoisyReceiver, mAudioNoisyIntentFilter);
             mAudioNoisyReceiverRegistered = true;
         }
     }

     private void unregisterAudioNoisyReceiver() {
         if (mAudioNoisyReceiverRegistered) {
             mService.unregisterReceiver(mAudioNoisyReceiver);
             mAudioNoisyReceiverRegistered = false;
         }
     }

     interface Callback {
         /**
          * On current music completed.
          */
         void onCompletion();
         /**
          * on Playback status changed
          * Implementations can use this callback to update
          * playback state on the media sessions.
          */
         void onPlaybackStatusChanged(int state);

         /**
          * @param error to be added to the PlaybackState
          */
         void onError(String error);

     }

 }
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
	*
	* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	* You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	* limitations under the License.
	*/
	package com.example.android.mediabrowserservice;

	import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
	import android.content.Context;
	import android.content.Intent;
	import android.content.IntentFilter;
	import android.media.AudioManager;
	import android.media.MediaMetadata;
	import android.media.MediaPlayer;
	import android.media.session.PlaybackState;
	import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
	import android.os.PowerManager;
	import android.text.TextUtils;

	import com.example.android.mediabrowserservice.model.MusicProvider;
	import com.example.android.mediabrowserservice.utils.LogHelper;
	import com.example.android.mediabrowserservice.utils.MediaIDHelper;

	import java.io.IOException;

	import static android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;
	import static android.media.MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener;
	import static android.media.MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener;
	import static android.media.MediaPlayer.OnSeekCompleteListener;
	import static android.media.session.MediaSession.QueueItem;

	/**
	* A class that implements local media playback using {@link android.media.MediaPlayer}
	*/
	public class Playback implements AudioManager.OnAudioFocusChangeListener,
	OnCompletionListener, OnErrorListener, OnPreparedListener, OnSeekCompleteListener {

	private static final String TAG = LogHelper.makeLogTag(Playback.class);

	// The volume we set the media player to when we lose audio focus, but are
	// allowed to reduce the volume instead of stopping playback.
	public static final float VOLUME_DUCK = 0.2f;
	// The volume we set the media player when we have audio focus.
	public static final float VOLUME_NORMAL = 1.0f;

	// we don't have audio focus, and can't duck (play at a low volume)
	private static final int AUDIO_NO_FOCUS_NO_DUCK = 0;
	// we don't have focus, but can duck (play at a low volume)
	private static final int AUDIO_NO_FOCUS_CAN_DUCK = 1;
	// we have full audio focus
	private static final int AUDIO_FOCUSED = 2;

	private final MusicService mService;
	private final WifiManager.WifiLock mWifiLock;
	private int mState;
	private boolean mPlayOnFocusGain;
	private Callback mCallback;
	private MusicProvider mMusicProvider;
	private volatile boolean mAudioNoisyReceiverRegistered;
	private volatile int mCurrentPosition;
	private volatile String mCurrentMediaId;

	// Type of audio focus we have:
	private int mAudioFocus = AUDIO_NO_FOCUS_NO_DUCK;
	private AudioManager mAudioManager;
	private MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer;

	private IntentFilter mAudioNoisyIntentFilter =
	new IntentFilter(AudioManager.ACTION_AUDIO_BECOMING_NOISY);

	private BroadcastReceiver mAudioNoisyReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
	if (AudioManager.ACTION_AUDIO_BECOMING_NOISY.equals(intent.getAction())) {
	LogHelper.d(TAG, "Headphones disconnected.");
	if (isPlaying()) {
	Intent i = new Intent(context, MusicService.class);
	i.setAction(MusicService.ACTION_CMD);
	i.putExtra(MusicService.CMD_NAME, MusicService.CMD_PAUSE);
	mService.startService(i);
	}
	}
	}
	};

	public Playback(MusicService service, MusicProvider musicProvider) {
	this.mService = service;
	this.mMusicProvider = musicProvider;
	this.mAudioManager = (AudioManager) service.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
	// Create the Wifi lock (this does not acquire the lock, this just creates it)
	this.mWifiLock = ((WifiManager) service.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE))
	.createWifiLock(WifiManager.WIFI_MODE_FULL, "sample_lock");
	}

	public void start() {
	}

	public void stop(boolean notifyListeners) {
	mState = PlaybackState.STATE_STOPPED;
	if (notifyListeners && mCallback != null) {
	mCallback.onPlaybackStatusChanged(mState);
	}
	mCurrentPosition = getCurrentStreamPosition();
	// Give up Audio focus
	giveUpAudioFocus();
	unregisterAudioNoisyReceiver();
	// Relax all resources
	relaxResources(true);
	if (mWifiLock.isHeld()) {
	mWifiLock.release();
	}
	}

	public void setState(int state) {
	this.mState = state;
	}

	public int getState() {
	return mState;
	}

	public boolean isConnected() {
	return true;
	}

	public boolean isPlaying() {
	return mPlayOnFocusGain \|\| (mMediaPlayer != null && mMediaPlayer.isPlaying());
	}

	public int getCurrentStreamPosition() {
	return mMediaPlayer != null ?
	mMediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition() : mCurrentPosition;
	}

	public void play(QueueItem item) {
	mPlayOnFocusGain = true;
	tryToGetAudioFocus();
	registerAudioNoisyReceiver();
	String mediaId = item.getDescription().getMediaId();
	boolean mediaHasChanged = !TextUtils.equals(mediaId, mCurrentMediaId);
	if (mediaHasChanged) {
	mCurrentPosition = 0;
	mCurrentMediaId = mediaId;
	}

	if (mState == PlaybackState.STATE_PAUSED && !mediaHasChanged && mMediaPlayer != null) {
	configMediaPlayerState();
	} else {
	mState = PlaybackState.STATE_STOPPED;
	relaxResources(false); // release everything except MediaPlayer
	MediaMetadata track = mMusicProvider.getMusic(
	MediaIDHelper.extractMusicIDFromMediaID(item.getDescription().getMediaId()));

	String source = track.getString(MusicProvider.CUSTOM_METADATA_TRACK_SOURCE);

	try {
	createMediaPlayerIfNeeded();

	mState = PlaybackState.STATE_BUFFERING;

	mMediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
	mMediaPlayer.setDataSource(source);

	// Starts preparing the media player in the background. When
	// it's done, it will call our OnPreparedListener (that is,
	// the onPrepared() method on this class, since we set the
	// listener to 'this'). Until the media player is prepared,
	// we cannot call start() on it!
	mMediaPlayer.prepareAsync();

	// If we are streaming from the internet, we want to hold a
	// Wifi lock, which prevents the Wifi radio from going to
	// sleep while the song is playing.
	mWifiLock.acquire();

	if (mCallback != null) {
	mCallback.onPlaybackStatusChanged(mState);
	}

	} catch (IOException ex) {
	LogHelper.e(TAG, ex, "Exception playing song");
	if (mCallback != null) {
	mCallback.onError(ex.getMessage());
	}
	}
	}
	}

	public void pause() {
	if (mState == PlaybackState.STATE_PLAYING) {
	// Pause media player and cancel the 'foreground service' state.
	if (mMediaPlayer != null && mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
	mMediaPlayer.pause();
	mCurrentPosition = mMediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
	}
	// while paused, retain the MediaPlayer but give up audio focus
	relaxResources(false);
	giveUpAudioFocus();
	}
	mState = PlaybackState.STATE_PAUSED;
	if (mCallback != null) {
	mCallback.onPlaybackStatusChanged(mState);
	}
	unregisterAudioNoisyReceiver();
	}

	public void seekTo(int position) {
	LogHelper.d(TAG, "seekTo called with ", position);

	if (mMediaPlayer == null) {
	// If we do not have a current media player, simply update the current position
	mCurrentPosition = position;
	} else {
	if (mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
	mState = PlaybackState.STATE_BUFFERING;
	}
	mMediaPlayer.seekTo(position);
	if (mCallback != null) {
	mCallback.onPlaybackStatusChanged(mState);
	}
	}
	}

	public void setCallback(Callback callback) {
	this.mCallback = callback;
	}

	/**
	* Try to get the system audio focus.
	*/
	private void tryToGetAudioFocus() {
	LogHelper.d(TAG, "tryToGetAudioFocus");
	if (mAudioFocus != AUDIO_FOCUSED) {
	int result = mAudioManager.requestAudioFocus(this, AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,
	AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN);
	if (result == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_GRANTED) {
	mAudioFocus = AUDIO_FOCUSED;
	}
	}
	}

	/**
	* Give up the audio focus.
	*/
	private void giveUpAudioFocus() {
	LogHelper.d(TAG, "giveUpAudioFocus");
	if (mAudioFocus == AUDIO_FOCUSED) {
	if (mAudioManager.abandonAudioFocus(this) == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_GRANTED) {
	mAudioFocus = AUDIO_NO_FOCUS_NO_DUCK;
	}
	}
	}

	/**
	* Reconfigures MediaPlayer according to audio focus settings and
	* starts/restarts it. This method starts/restarts the MediaPlayer
	* respecting the current audio focus state. So if we have focus, it will
	* play normally; if we don't have focus, it will either leave the
	* MediaPlayer paused or set it to a low volume, depending on what is
	* allowed by the current focus settings. This method assumes mPlayer !=
	* null, so if you are calling it, you have to do so from a context where
	* you are sure this is the case.
	*/
	private void configMediaPlayerState() {
	LogHelper.d(TAG, "configMediaPlayerState. mAudioFocus=", mAudioFocus);
	if (mAudioFocus == AUDIO_NO_FOCUS_NO_DUCK) {
	// If we don't have audio focus and can't duck, we have to pause,
	if (mState == PlaybackState.STATE_PLAYING) {
	pause();
	}
	} else { // we have audio focus:
	if (mAudioFocus == AUDIO_NO_FOCUS_CAN_DUCK) {
	mMediaPlayer.setVolume(VOLUME_DUCK, VOLUME_DUCK); // we'll be relatively quiet
	} else {
	if (mMediaPlayer != null) {
	mMediaPlayer.setVolume(VOLUME_NORMAL, VOLUME_NORMAL); // we can be loud again
	} // else do something for remote client.
	}
	// If we were playing when we lost focus, we need to resume playing.
	if (mPlayOnFocusGain) {
	if (mMediaPlayer != null && !mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
	LogHelper.d(TAG,"configMediaPlayerState startMediaPlayer. seeking to ",
	mCurrentPosition);
	if (mCurrentPosition == mMediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition()) {
	mMediaPlayer.start();
	mState = PlaybackState.STATE_PLAYING;
	} else {
	mMediaPlayer.seekTo(mCurrentPosition);
	mState = PlaybackState.STATE_BUFFERING;
	}
	}
	mPlayOnFocusGain = false;
	}
	}
	if (mCallback != null) {
	mCallback.onPlaybackStatusChanged(mState);
	}
	}

	/**
	* Called by AudioManager on audio focus changes.
	* Implementation of {@link android.media.AudioManager.OnAudioFocusChangeListener}
	*/
	@Override
	public void onAudioFocusChange(int focusChange) {
	LogHelper.d(TAG, "onAudioFocusChange. focusChange=", focusChange);
	if (focusChange == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN) {
	// We have gained focus:
	mAudioFocus = AUDIO_FOCUSED;

	} else if (focusChange == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS \|\|
	focusChange == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT \|\|
	focusChange == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT_CAN_DUCK) {
	// We have lost focus. If we can duck (low playback volume), we can keep playing.
	// Otherwise, we need to pause the playback.
	boolean canDuck = focusChange == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT_CAN_DUCK;
	mAudioFocus = canDuck ? AUDIO_NO_FOCUS_CAN_DUCK : AUDIO_NO_FOCUS_NO_DUCK;

	// If we are playing, we need to reset media player by calling configMediaPlayerState
	// with mAudioFocus properly set.
	if (mState == PlaybackState.STATE_PLAYING && !canDuck) {
	// If we don't have audio focus and can't duck, we save the information that
	// we were playing, so that we can resume playback once we get the focus back.
	mPlayOnFocusGain = true;
	}
	} else {
	LogHelper.e(TAG, "onAudioFocusChange: Ignoring unsupported focusChange: ", focusChange);
	}
	configMediaPlayerState();
	}

	/**
	* Called when MediaPlayer has completed a seek
	*
	* @see android.media.MediaPlayer.OnSeekCompleteListener
	*/
	@Override
	public void onSeekComplete(MediaPlayer mp) {
	LogHelper.d(TAG, "onSeekComplete from MediaPlayer:", mp.getCurrentPosition());
	mCurrentPosition = mp.getCurrentPosition();
	if (mState == PlaybackState.STATE_BUFFERING) {
	mMediaPlayer.start();
	mState = PlaybackState.STATE_PLAYING;
	}
	if (mCallback != null) {
	mCallback.onPlaybackStatusChanged(mState);
	}
	}

	/**
	* Called when media player is done playing current song.
	*
	* @see android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener
	*/
	@Override
	public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer player) {
	LogHelper.d(TAG, "onCompletion from MediaPlayer");
	// The media player finished playing the current song, so we go ahead
	// and start the next.
	if (mCallback != null) {
	mCallback.onCompletion();
	}
	}

	/**
	* Called when media player is done preparing.
	*
	* @see android.media.MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener
	*/
	@Override
	public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer player) {
	LogHelper.d(TAG, "onPrepared from MediaPlayer");
	// The media player is done preparing. That means we can start playing if we
	// have audio focus.
	configMediaPlayerState();
	}

	/**
	* Called when there's an error playing media. When this happens, the media
	* player goes to the Error state. We warn the user about the error and
	* reset the media player.
	*
	* @see android.media.MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener
	*/
	@Override
	public boolean onError(MediaPlayer mp, int what, int extra) {
	LogHelper.e(TAG, "Media player error: what=" + what + ", extra=" + extra);
	if (mCallback != null) {
	mCallback.onError("MediaPlayer error " + what + " (" + extra + ")");
	}
	return true; // true indicates we handled the error
	}

	/**
	* Makes sure the media player exists and has been reset. This will create
	* the media player if needed, or reset the existing media player if one
	* already exists.
	*/
	private void createMediaPlayerIfNeeded() {
	LogHelper.d(TAG, "createMediaPlayerIfNeeded. needed? ", (mMediaPlayer==null));
	if (mMediaPlayer == null) {
	mMediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();

	// Make sure the media player will acquire a wake-lock while
	// playing. If we don't do that, the CPU might go to sleep while the
	// song is playing, causing playback to stop.
	mMediaPlayer.setWakeMode(mService.getApplicationContext(),
	PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK);

	// we want the media player to notify us when it's ready preparing,
	// and when it's done playing:
	mMediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(this);
	mMediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(this);
	mMediaPlayer.setOnErrorListener(this);
	mMediaPlayer.setOnSeekCompleteListener(this);
	} else {
	mMediaPlayer.reset();
	}
	}

	/**
	* Releases resources used by the service for playback. This includes the
	* "foreground service" status, the wake locks and possibly the MediaPlayer.
	*
	* @param releaseMediaPlayer Indicates whether the Media Player should also
	* be released or not
	*/
	private void relaxResources(boolean releaseMediaPlayer) {
	LogHelper.d(TAG, "relaxResources. releaseMediaPlayer=", releaseMediaPlayer);

	mService.stopForeground(true);

	// stop and release the Media Player, if it's available
	if (releaseMediaPlayer && mMediaPlayer != null) {
	mMediaPlayer.reset();
	mMediaPlayer.release();
	mMediaPlayer = null;
	}

	// we can also release the Wifi lock, if we're holding it
	if (mWifiLock.isHeld()) {
	mWifiLock.release();
	}
	}

	private void registerAudioNoisyReceiver() {
	if (!mAudioNoisyReceiverRegistered) {
	mService.registerReceiver(mAudioNoisyReceiver, mAudioNoisyIntentFilter);
	mAudioNoisyReceiverRegistered = true;
	}
	}

	private void unregisterAudioNoisyReceiver() {
	if (mAudioNoisyReceiverRegistered) {
	mService.unregisterReceiver(mAudioNoisyReceiver);
	mAudioNoisyReceiverRegistered = false;
	}
	}

	interface Callback {
	/**
	* On current music completed.
	*/
	void onCompletion();
	/**
	* on Playback status changed
	* Implementations can use this callback to update
	* playback state on the media sessions.
	*/
	void onPlaybackStatusChanged(int state);

	/**
	* @param error to be added to the PlaybackState
	*/
	void onError(String error);

	}

	}