| /* |
| * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166 |
| * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at |
| * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain |
| */ |
| |
| package java.util.concurrent.atomic; |
| import sun.misc.Unsafe; |
| import java.lang.reflect.*; |
| |
| /** |
| * A reflection-based utility that enables atomic updates to |
| * designated <tt>volatile</tt> reference fields of designated |
| * classes. This class is designed for use in atomic data structures |
| * in which several reference fields of the same node are |
| * independently subject to atomic updates. For example, a tree node |
| * might be declared as |
| * |
| * <pre> |
| * class Node { |
| * private volatile Node left, right; |
| * |
| * private static final AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<Node, Node> leftUpdater = |
| * AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.newUpdater(Node.class, Node.class, "left"); |
| * private static AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<Node, Node> rightUpdater = |
| * AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.newUpdater(Node.class, Node.class, "right"); |
| * |
| * Node getLeft() { return left; } |
| * boolean compareAndSetLeft(Node expect, Node update) { |
| * return leftUpdater.compareAndSet(this, expect, update); |
| * } |
| * // ... and so on |
| * } |
| * </pre> |
| * |
| * <p> Note that the guarantees of the <tt>compareAndSet</tt> |
| * method in this class are weaker than in other atomic classes. Because this |
| * class cannot ensure that all uses of the field are appropriate for |
| * purposes of atomic access, it can guarantee atomicity and volatile |
| * semantics only with respect to other invocations of |
| * <tt>compareAndSet</tt> and <tt>set</tt>. |
| * @since 1.5 |
| * @author Doug Lea |
| * @param <T> The type of the object holding the updatable field |
| * @param <V> The type of the field |
| */ |
| public abstract class AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<T, V> { |
| |
| /** |
| * Creates an updater for objects with the given field. The Class |
| * arguments are needed to check that reflective types and generic |
| * types match. |
| * @param tclass the class of the objects holding the field. |
| * @param vclass the class of the field |
| * @param fieldName the name of the field to be updated. |
| * @return the updater |
| * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the field is not a volatile reference type. |
| * @throws RuntimeException with a nested reflection-based |
| * exception if the class does not hold field or is the wrong type. |
| */ |
| public static <U, W> AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<U,W> newUpdater(Class<U> tclass, Class<W> vclass, String fieldName) { |
| // Currently rely on standard intrinsics implementation |
| return new AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterImpl<U,W>(tclass, |
| vclass, |
| fieldName); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Protected do-nothing constructor for use by subclasses. |
| */ |
| protected AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater() { |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Atomically set the value of the field of the given object managed |
| * by this Updater to the given updated value if the current value |
| * <tt>==</tt> the expected value. This method is guaranteed to be |
| * atomic with respect to other calls to <tt>compareAndSet</tt> and |
| * <tt>set</tt>, but not necessarily with respect to other |
| * changes in the field. |
| * @param obj An object whose field to conditionally set |
| * @param expect the expected value |
| * @param update the new value |
| * @return true if successful. |
| */ |
| |
| public abstract boolean compareAndSet(T obj, V expect, V update); |
| |
| /** |
| * Atomically set the value of the field of the given object managed |
| * by this Updater to the given updated value if the current value |
| * <tt>==</tt> the expected value. This method is guaranteed to be |
| * atomic with respect to other calls to <tt>compareAndSet</tt> and |
| * <tt>set</tt>, but not necessarily with respect to other |
| * changes in the field, and may fail spuriously. |
| * @param obj An object whose field to conditionally set |
| * @param expect the expected value |
| * @param update the new value |
| * @return true if successful. |
| */ |
| public abstract boolean weakCompareAndSet(T obj, V expect, V update); |
| |
| /** |
| * Set the field of the given object managed by this updater. This |
| * operation is guaranteed to act as a volatile store with respect |
| * to subsequent invocations of <tt>compareAndSet</tt>. |
| * @param obj An object whose field to set |
| * @param newValue the new value |
| */ |
| public abstract void set(T obj, V newValue); |
| |
| /** |
| * Get the current value held in the field by the given object. |
| * @param obj An object whose field to get |
| * @return the current value |
| */ |
| public abstract V get(T obj); |
| |
| /** |
| * Set to the given value and return the old value. |
| * |
| * @param obj An object whose field to get and set |
| * @param newValue the new value |
| * @return the previous value |
| */ |
| public V getAndSet(T obj, V newValue) { |
| for (;;) { |
| V current = get(obj); |
| if (compareAndSet(obj, current, newValue)) |
| return current; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Standard hotspot implementation using intrinsics |
| */ |
| private static class AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterImpl<T,V> extends AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<T,V> { |
| // BEGIN android-changed |
| private static final Unsafe unsafe = UnsafeAccess.THE_ONE; |
| // END android-changed |
| private final long offset; |
| private final Class<T> tclass; |
| private final Class<V> vclass; |
| |
| AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterImpl(Class<T> tclass, Class<V> vclass, String fieldName) { |
| Field field = null; |
| Class fieldClass = null; |
| try { |
| field = tclass.getDeclaredField(fieldName); |
| fieldClass = field.getType(); |
| } catch(Exception ex) { |
| throw new RuntimeException(ex); |
| } |
| |
| if (vclass != fieldClass) |
| throw new ClassCastException(); |
| |
| if (!Modifier.isVolatile(field.getModifiers())) |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException("Must be volatile type"); |
| |
| this.tclass = tclass; |
| this.vclass = vclass; |
| offset = unsafe.objectFieldOffset(field); |
| } |
| |
| |
| public boolean compareAndSet(T obj, V expect, V update) { |
| if (!tclass.isInstance(obj) || |
| (update != null && !vclass.isInstance(update))) |
| throw new ClassCastException(); |
| return unsafe.compareAndSwapObject(obj, offset, expect, update); |
| } |
| |
| public boolean weakCompareAndSet(T obj, V expect, V update) { |
| // same implementation as strong form for now |
| if (!tclass.isInstance(obj) || |
| (update != null && !vclass.isInstance(update))) |
| throw new ClassCastException(); |
| return unsafe.compareAndSwapObject(obj, offset, expect, update); |
| } |
| |
| |
| public void set(T obj, V newValue) { |
| if (!tclass.isInstance(obj) || |
| (newValue != null && !vclass.isInstance(newValue))) |
| throw new ClassCastException(); |
| unsafe.putObjectVolatile(obj, offset, newValue); |
| } |
| |
| public V get(T obj) { |
| if (!tclass.isInstance(obj)) |
| throw new ClassCastException(); |
| return (V)unsafe.getObjectVolatile(obj, offset); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |