tests/fragment/src/android/fragment/cts/FragmentTransactionTest.java - platform/cts - Git at Google

 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */

 package android.fragment.cts;

 import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertEquals;
 import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertFalse;
 import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertTrue;

 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotSame;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertSame;

 import android.app.Activity;
 import android.app.Fragment;
 import android.app.FragmentManager;
 import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
 import android.app.Instrumentation;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.os.SystemClock;
 import android.view.LayoutInflater;
 import android.view.View;
 import android.view.ViewGroup;

 import androidx.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
 import androidx.test.filters.MediumTest;
 import androidx.test.rule.ActivityTestRule;
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;

 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

 /**
  * Tests usage of the {@link FragmentTransaction} class.
  */
 @MediumTest
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class FragmentTransactionTest {

     @Rule
     public ActivityTestRule<FragmentTestActivity> mActivityRule =
             new ActivityTestRule<>(FragmentTestActivity.class);

     private FragmentTestActivity mActivity;
     private int mOnBackStackChangedTimes;
     private FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener mOnBackStackChangedListener;

     @Before
     public void setUp() {
         mActivity = mActivityRule.getActivity();
         mOnBackStackChangedTimes = 0;
         mOnBackStackChangedListener = new FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener() {
             @Override
             public void onBackStackChanged() {
                 mOnBackStackChangedTimes++;
             }
         };
         mActivity.getFragmentManager().addOnBackStackChangedListener(mOnBackStackChangedListener);
     }

     @After
     public void tearDown() {
         mActivity.getFragmentManager()
                 .removeOnBackStackChangedListener(mOnBackStackChangedListener);
         mOnBackStackChangedListener = null;
     }

     @Test
     public void testAddTransactionWithValidFragment() throws Throwable {
         final Fragment fragment = new CorrectFragment();
         mActivityRule.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
             @Override
             public void run() {
                 mActivity.getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                         .add(android.R.id.content, fragment)
                         .addToBackStack(null)
                         .commit();
                 mActivity.getFragmentManager().executePendingTransactions();
                 assertEquals(1, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);
             }
         });
         InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().waitForIdleSync();
         assertTrue(fragment.isAdded());
     }

     @Test
     public void testAddTransactionWithPrivateFragment() throws Throwable {
         final Fragment fragment = new PrivateFragment();
         mActivityRule.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
             @Override
             public void run() {
                 boolean exceptionThrown = false;
                 try {
                     mActivity.getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                             .add(android.R.id.content, fragment)
                             .addToBackStack(null)
                             .commit();
                     mActivity.getFragmentManager().executePendingTransactions();
                     assertEquals(1, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);
                 } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
                     exceptionThrown = true;
                 } finally {
                     assertTrue("Exception should be thrown", exceptionThrown);
                     assertFalse("Fragment shouldn't be added", fragment.isAdded());
                 }
             }
         });
         InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().waitForIdleSync();
     }

     @Test
     public void testAddTransactionWithPackagePrivateFragment() throws Throwable {
         final Fragment fragment = new PackagePrivateFragment();
         mActivityRule.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
             @Override
             public void run() {
                 boolean exceptionThrown = false;
                 try {
                     mActivity.getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                             .add(android.R.id.content, fragment)
                             .addToBackStack(null)
                             .commit();
                     mActivity.getFragmentManager().executePendingTransactions();
                     assertEquals(1, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);
                 } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
                     exceptionThrown = true;
                 } finally {
                     assertTrue("Exception should be thrown", exceptionThrown);
                     assertFalse("Fragment shouldn't be added", fragment.isAdded());
                 }
             }
         });
         InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().waitForIdleSync();
     }

     @Test
     public void testAddTransactionWithAnonymousFragment() throws Throwable {
         final Fragment fragment = new Fragment() {};
         mActivityRule.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
             @Override
             public void run() {
                 boolean exceptionThrown = false;
                 try {
                     mActivity.getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                             .add(android.R.id.content, fragment)
                             .addToBackStack(null)
                             .commit();
                     mActivity.getFragmentManager().executePendingTransactions();
                     assertEquals(1, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);
                 } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
                     exceptionThrown = true;
                 } finally {
                     assertTrue("Exception should be thrown", exceptionThrown);
                     assertFalse("Fragment shouldn't be added", fragment.isAdded());
                 }
             }
         });
         InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().waitForIdleSync();
     }

     @Test
     public void testAddTransactionWithNonStaticFragment() throws Throwable {
         final Fragment fragment = new NonStaticFragment();
         mActivityRule.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
             @Override
             public void run() {
                 boolean exceptionThrown = false;
                 try {
                     mActivity.getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                             .add(android.R.id.content, fragment)
                             .addToBackStack(null)
                             .commit();
                     mActivity.getFragmentManager().executePendingTransactions();
                     assertEquals(1, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);
                 } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
                     exceptionThrown = true;
                 } finally {
                     assertTrue("Exception should be thrown", exceptionThrown);
                     assertFalse("Fragment shouldn't be added", fragment.isAdded());
                 }
             }
         });
         InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().waitForIdleSync();
     }

     @Test
     public void testRunOnCommit() throws Throwable {
         mActivityRule.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
             @Override
             public void run() {
                 final boolean[] ran = new boolean[1];
                 FragmentManager fm = mActivityRule.getActivity().getFragmentManager();
                 fm.beginTransaction().runOnCommit(new Runnable() {
                     @Override
                     public void run() {
                         ran[0] = true;
                     }
                 }).commit();
                 fm.executePendingTransactions();
                 assertEquals(0, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);

                 assertTrue("runOnCommit runnable never ran", ran[0]);

                 ran[0] = false;

                 boolean threw = false;
                 try {
                     fm.beginTransaction().runOnCommit(new Runnable() {
                         @Override
                         public void run() {
                             ran[0] = true;
                         }
                     }).addToBackStack(null).commit();
                 } catch (IllegalStateException ise) {
                     threw = true;
                 }

                 fm.executePendingTransactions();
                 assertEquals(0, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);

                 assertTrue("runOnCommit was allowed to be called for back stack transaction",
                         threw);
                 assertFalse("runOnCommit runnable for back stack transaction was run", ran[0]);
             }
         });
     }

     // Ensure that getFragments() works during transactions, even if it is run off thread
     @Test
     public void getFragmentsOffThread() throws Throwable {
         final FragmentManager fm = mActivity.getFragmentManager();

         // Make sure that adding a fragment works
         Fragment fragment = new FragmentWithView();
         fm.beginTransaction()
                 .add(android.R.id.content, fragment)
                 .addToBackStack(null)
                 .commit();

         FragmentTestUtil.executePendingTransactions(mActivityRule);
         Collection<Fragment> fragments = fm.getFragments();
         assertEquals(1, fragments.size());
         assertTrue(fragments.contains(fragment));
         assertEquals(1, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);

         // Removed fragments shouldn't show
         fm.beginTransaction()
                 .remove(fragment)
                 .addToBackStack(null)
                 .commit();
         FragmentTestUtil.executePendingTransactions(mActivityRule);
         assertTrue(fm.getFragments().isEmpty());
         assertEquals(2, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);

         // Now try detached fragments
         FragmentTestUtil.popBackStackImmediate(mActivityRule);
         assertEquals(3, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);
         fm.beginTransaction()
                 .detach(fragment)
                 .addToBackStack(null)
                 .commit();
         FragmentTestUtil.executePendingTransactions(mActivityRule);
         assertTrue(fm.getFragments().isEmpty());
         assertEquals(4, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);

         // Now try hidden fragments
         FragmentTestUtil.popBackStackImmediate(mActivityRule);
         assertEquals(5, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);
         fm.beginTransaction()
                 .hide(fragment)
                 .addToBackStack(null)
                 .commit();
         FragmentTestUtil.executePendingTransactions(mActivityRule);
         fragments = fm.getFragments();
         assertEquals(1, fragments.size());
         assertTrue(fragments.contains(fragment));
         assertEquals(6, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);

         // And showing it again shouldn't change anything:
         FragmentTestUtil.popBackStackImmediate(mActivityRule);
         fragments = fm.getFragments();
         assertEquals(1, fragments.size());
         assertTrue(fragments.contains(fragment));
         assertEquals(7, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);

         // Now pop back to the start state
         FragmentTestUtil.popBackStackImmediate(mActivityRule);
         assertEquals(8, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);

         // We can't force concurrency, but we can do it lots of times and hope that
         // we hit it.
         for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
             Fragment fragment2 = new FragmentWithView();
             fm.beginTransaction()
                     .add(android.R.id.content, fragment2)
                     .addToBackStack(null)
                     .commit();
             getFragmentsUntilSize(1);

             fm.popBackStack();
             getFragmentsUntilSize(0);
         }
     }

     /**
      * When a FragmentManager is detached, it should allow commitAllowingStateLoss()
      * and commitNowAllowingStateLoss() by just dropping the transaction.
      */
     @Test
     public void commitAllowStateLossDetached() throws Throwable {
         Fragment fragment1 = new CorrectFragment();
         mActivity.getFragmentManager()
                 .beginTransaction()
                 .add(fragment1, "1")
                 .commit();
         FragmentTestUtil.executePendingTransactions(mActivityRule);
         assertEquals(0, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);
         final FragmentManager fm = fragment1.getChildFragmentManager();
         mActivity.getFragmentManager()
                 .beginTransaction()
                 .remove(fragment1)
                 .commit();
         FragmentTestUtil.executePendingTransactions(mActivityRule);
         assertEquals(0, mActivity.getFragmentManager().getFragments().size());
         assertEquals(0, fm.getFragments().size());
         assertEquals(0, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);

         // Now the fragment1's fragment manager should allow commitAllowingStateLoss
         // by doing nothing since it has been detached.
         Fragment fragment2 = new CorrectFragment();
         fm.beginTransaction()
                 .add(fragment2, "2")
                 .commitAllowingStateLoss();
         FragmentTestUtil.executePendingTransactions(mActivityRule);
         assertEquals(0, fm.getFragments().size());
         assertEquals(0, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);

         // It should also allow commitNowAllowingStateLoss by doing nothing
         mActivityRule.runOnUiThread(() -> {
             Fragment fragment3 = new CorrectFragment();
             fm.beginTransaction()
                     .add(fragment3, "3")
                     .commitNowAllowingStateLoss();
             assertEquals(0, fm.getFragments().size());
         });
         assertEquals(0, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);
     }

     /**
      * onNewIntent() should note that the state is not saved so that child fragment
      * managers can execute transactions.
      */
     @Test
     public void newIntentUnlocks() throws Throwable {
         Instrumentation instrumentation = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation();
         Intent intent1 = new Intent(mActivity, NewIntentActivity.class)
                 .setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
         NewIntentActivity newIntentActivity =
                 (NewIntentActivity) instrumentation.startActivitySync(intent1);
         FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

         Intent intent2 = new Intent(mActivity, FragmentTestActivity.class);
         intent2.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
         Activity coveringActivity = instrumentation.startActivitySync(intent2);
         FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

         Intent intent3 = new Intent(mActivity, NewIntentActivity.class)
                 .setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
         mActivity.startActivity(intent3);
         assertTrue(newIntentActivity.newIntent.await(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
         FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

         for (Fragment fragment : newIntentActivity.getFragmentManager().getFragments()) {
             // There really should only be one fragment in newIntentActivity.
             assertEquals(1, fragment.getChildFragmentManager().getFragments().size());
         }
     }

     @Test
     public void testGetLayoutInflater() throws Throwable {
         mActivityRule.runOnUiThread(() -> {
             final OnGetLayoutInflaterFragment fragment1 = new OnGetLayoutInflaterFragment();
             assertEquals(0, fragment1.onGetLayoutInflaterCalls);
             mActivity.getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                     .add(android.R.id.content, fragment1)
                     .addToBackStack(null)
                     .commit();
             mActivity.getFragmentManager().executePendingTransactions();
             assertEquals(1, fragment1.onGetLayoutInflaterCalls);
             assertEquals(fragment1.layoutInflater, fragment1.getLayoutInflater());
             // getLayoutInflater() didn't force onGetLayoutInflater()
             assertEquals(1, fragment1.onGetLayoutInflaterCalls);

             LayoutInflater layoutInflater = fragment1.layoutInflater;
             // Replacing fragment1 won't detach it, so the value won't be cleared
             final OnGetLayoutInflaterFragment fragment2 = new OnGetLayoutInflaterFragment();
             mActivity.getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                     .replace(android.R.id.content, fragment2)
                     .addToBackStack(null)
                     .commit();
             mActivity.getFragmentManager().executePendingTransactions();

             assertSame(layoutInflater, fragment1.getLayoutInflater());
             assertEquals(1, fragment1.onGetLayoutInflaterCalls);

             // Popping it should cause onCreateView again, so a new LayoutInflater...
             mActivity.getFragmentManager().popBackStackImmediate();
             assertNotSame(layoutInflater, fragment1.getLayoutInflater());
             assertEquals(2, fragment1.onGetLayoutInflaterCalls);
             layoutInflater = fragment1.layoutInflater;
             assertSame(layoutInflater, fragment1.getLayoutInflater());

             // Popping it should detach it, clearing the cached value again
             mActivity.getFragmentManager().popBackStackImmediate();

             // once it is detached, the getLayoutInflater() will default to throw
             // an exception, but we've made it return null instead.
             assertEquals(2, fragment1.onGetLayoutInflaterCalls);
             assertNull(fragment1.getLayoutInflater());
             assertEquals(3, fragment1.onGetLayoutInflaterCalls);
         });
     }

     private void getFragmentsUntilSize(int expectedSize) {
         final long endTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + 3000;

         do {
             assertTrue(SystemClock.uptimeMillis() < endTime);
         } while (mActivity.getFragmentManager().getFragments().size() != expectedSize);
     }

     public static class CorrectFragment extends Fragment {}

     private static class PrivateFragment extends Fragment {}

     static class PackagePrivateFragment extends Fragment {}

     private class NonStaticFragment extends Fragment {}

     public static class FragmentWithView extends Fragment {
         @Override
         public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                 Bundle savedInstanceState) {
             return inflater.inflate(R.layout.text_a, container, false);
         }
     }

     public static class OnGetLayoutInflaterFragment extends Fragment {
         public int onGetLayoutInflaterCalls = 0;
         public LayoutInflater layoutInflater;

         @Override
         public LayoutInflater onGetLayoutInflater(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
             onGetLayoutInflaterCalls++;
             try {
                 layoutInflater = super.onGetLayoutInflater(savedInstanceState);
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 return null;
             }
             return layoutInflater;
         }

         @Override
         public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                 Bundle savedInstanceState) {
             return inflater.inflate(R.layout.text_a, container, false);
         }
     }
 }
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
	*
	* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	* You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	* limitations under the License.
	*/

	package android.fragment.cts;

	import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertEquals;
	import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertFalse;
	import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertTrue;

	import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotSame;
	import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
	import static org.junit.Assert.assertSame;

	import android.app.Activity;
	import android.app.Fragment;
	import android.app.FragmentManager;
	import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
	import android.app.Instrumentation;
	import android.content.Intent;
	import android.os.Bundle;
	import android.os.SystemClock;
	import android.view.LayoutInflater;
	import android.view.View;
	import android.view.ViewGroup;

	import androidx.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
	import androidx.test.filters.MediumTest;
	import androidx.test.rule.ActivityTestRule;
	import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;

	import org.junit.After;
	import org.junit.Before;
	import org.junit.Rule;
	import org.junit.Test;
	import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

	import java.util.Collection;
	import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

	/**
	* Tests usage of the {@link FragmentTransaction} class.
	*/
	@MediumTest
	@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
	public class FragmentTransactionTest {

	@Rule
	public ActivityTestRule<FragmentTestActivity> mActivityRule =
	new ActivityTestRule<>(FragmentTestActivity.class);

	private FragmentTestActivity mActivity;
	private int mOnBackStackChangedTimes;
	private FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener mOnBackStackChangedListener;

	@Before
	public void setUp() {
	mActivity = mActivityRule.getActivity();
	mOnBackStackChangedTimes = 0;
	mOnBackStackChangedListener = new FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener() {
	@Override
	public void onBackStackChanged() {
	mOnBackStackChangedTimes++;
	}
	};
	mActivity.getFragmentManager().addOnBackStackChangedListener(mOnBackStackChangedListener);
	}

	@After
	public void tearDown() {
	mActivity.getFragmentManager()
	.removeOnBackStackChangedListener(mOnBackStackChangedListener);
	mOnBackStackChangedListener = null;
	}

	@Test
	public void testAddTransactionWithValidFragment() throws Throwable {
	final Fragment fragment = new CorrectFragment();
	mActivityRule.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
	@Override
	public void run() {
	mActivity.getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
	.add(android.R.id.content, fragment)
	.addToBackStack(null)
	.commit();
	mActivity.getFragmentManager().executePendingTransactions();
	assertEquals(1, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);
	}
	});
	InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().waitForIdleSync();
	assertTrue(fragment.isAdded());
	}

	@Test
	public void testAddTransactionWithPrivateFragment() throws Throwable {
	final Fragment fragment = new PrivateFragment();
	mActivityRule.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
	@Override
	public void run() {
	boolean exceptionThrown = false;
	try {
	mActivity.getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
	.add(android.R.id.content, fragment)
	.addToBackStack(null)
	.commit();
	mActivity.getFragmentManager().executePendingTransactions();
	assertEquals(1, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);
	} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
	exceptionThrown = true;
	} finally {
	assertTrue("Exception should be thrown", exceptionThrown);
	assertFalse("Fragment shouldn't be added", fragment.isAdded());
	}
	}
	});
	InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().waitForIdleSync();
	}

	@Test
	public void testAddTransactionWithPackagePrivateFragment() throws Throwable {
	final Fragment fragment = new PackagePrivateFragment();
	mActivityRule.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
	@Override
	public void run() {
	boolean exceptionThrown = false;
	try {
	mActivity.getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
	.add(android.R.id.content, fragment)
	.addToBackStack(null)
	.commit();
	mActivity.getFragmentManager().executePendingTransactions();
	assertEquals(1, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);
	} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
	exceptionThrown = true;
	} finally {
	assertTrue("Exception should be thrown", exceptionThrown);
	assertFalse("Fragment shouldn't be added", fragment.isAdded());
	}
	}
	});
	InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().waitForIdleSync();
	}

	@Test
	public void testAddTransactionWithAnonymousFragment() throws Throwable {
	final Fragment fragment = new Fragment() {};
	mActivityRule.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
	@Override
	public void run() {
	boolean exceptionThrown = false;
	try {
	mActivity.getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
	.add(android.R.id.content, fragment)
	.addToBackStack(null)
	.commit();
	mActivity.getFragmentManager().executePendingTransactions();
	assertEquals(1, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);
	} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
	exceptionThrown = true;
	} finally {
	assertTrue("Exception should be thrown", exceptionThrown);
	assertFalse("Fragment shouldn't be added", fragment.isAdded());
	}
	}
	});
	InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().waitForIdleSync();
	}

	@Test
	public void testAddTransactionWithNonStaticFragment() throws Throwable {
	final Fragment fragment = new NonStaticFragment();
	mActivityRule.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
	@Override
	public void run() {
	boolean exceptionThrown = false;
	try {
	mActivity.getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
	.add(android.R.id.content, fragment)
	.addToBackStack(null)
	.commit();
	mActivity.getFragmentManager().executePendingTransactions();
	assertEquals(1, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);
	} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
	exceptionThrown = true;
	} finally {
	assertTrue("Exception should be thrown", exceptionThrown);
	assertFalse("Fragment shouldn't be added", fragment.isAdded());
	}
	}
	});
	InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().waitForIdleSync();
	}

	@Test
	public void testRunOnCommit() throws Throwable {
	mActivityRule.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
	@Override
	public void run() {
	final boolean[] ran = new boolean[1];
	FragmentManager fm = mActivityRule.getActivity().getFragmentManager();
	fm.beginTransaction().runOnCommit(new Runnable() {
	@Override
	public void run() {
	ran[0] = true;
	}
	}).commit();
	fm.executePendingTransactions();
	assertEquals(0, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);

	assertTrue("runOnCommit runnable never ran", ran[0]);

	ran[0] = false;

	boolean threw = false;
	try {
	fm.beginTransaction().runOnCommit(new Runnable() {
	@Override
	public void run() {
	ran[0] = true;
	}
	}).addToBackStack(null).commit();
	} catch (IllegalStateException ise) {
	threw = true;
	}

	fm.executePendingTransactions();
	assertEquals(0, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);

	assertTrue("runOnCommit was allowed to be called for back stack transaction",
	threw);
	assertFalse("runOnCommit runnable for back stack transaction was run", ran[0]);
	}
	});
	}

	// Ensure that getFragments() works during transactions, even if it is run off thread
	@Test
	public void getFragmentsOffThread() throws Throwable {
	final FragmentManager fm = mActivity.getFragmentManager();

	// Make sure that adding a fragment works
	Fragment fragment = new FragmentWithView();
	fm.beginTransaction()
	.add(android.R.id.content, fragment)
	.addToBackStack(null)
	.commit();

	FragmentTestUtil.executePendingTransactions(mActivityRule);
	Collection<Fragment> fragments = fm.getFragments();
	assertEquals(1, fragments.size());
	assertTrue(fragments.contains(fragment));
	assertEquals(1, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);

	// Removed fragments shouldn't show
	fm.beginTransaction()
	.remove(fragment)
	.addToBackStack(null)
	.commit();
	FragmentTestUtil.executePendingTransactions(mActivityRule);
	assertTrue(fm.getFragments().isEmpty());
	assertEquals(2, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);

	// Now try detached fragments
	FragmentTestUtil.popBackStackImmediate(mActivityRule);
	assertEquals(3, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);
	fm.beginTransaction()
	.detach(fragment)
	.addToBackStack(null)
	.commit();
	FragmentTestUtil.executePendingTransactions(mActivityRule);
	assertTrue(fm.getFragments().isEmpty());
	assertEquals(4, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);

	// Now try hidden fragments
	FragmentTestUtil.popBackStackImmediate(mActivityRule);
	assertEquals(5, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);
	fm.beginTransaction()
	.hide(fragment)
	.addToBackStack(null)
	.commit();
	FragmentTestUtil.executePendingTransactions(mActivityRule);
	fragments = fm.getFragments();
	assertEquals(1, fragments.size());
	assertTrue(fragments.contains(fragment));
	assertEquals(6, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);

	// And showing it again shouldn't change anything:
	FragmentTestUtil.popBackStackImmediate(mActivityRule);
	fragments = fm.getFragments();
	assertEquals(1, fragments.size());
	assertTrue(fragments.contains(fragment));
	assertEquals(7, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);

	// Now pop back to the start state
	FragmentTestUtil.popBackStackImmediate(mActivityRule);
	assertEquals(8, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);

	// We can't force concurrency, but we can do it lots of times and hope that
	// we hit it.
	for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
	Fragment fragment2 = new FragmentWithView();
	fm.beginTransaction()
	.add(android.R.id.content, fragment2)
	.addToBackStack(null)
	.commit();
	getFragmentsUntilSize(1);

	fm.popBackStack();
	getFragmentsUntilSize(0);
	}
	}

	/**
	* When a FragmentManager is detached, it should allow commitAllowingStateLoss()
	* and commitNowAllowingStateLoss() by just dropping the transaction.
	*/
	@Test
	public void commitAllowStateLossDetached() throws Throwable {
	Fragment fragment1 = new CorrectFragment();
	mActivity.getFragmentManager()
	.beginTransaction()
	.add(fragment1, "1")
	.commit();
	FragmentTestUtil.executePendingTransactions(mActivityRule);
	assertEquals(0, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);
	final FragmentManager fm = fragment1.getChildFragmentManager();
	mActivity.getFragmentManager()
	.beginTransaction()
	.remove(fragment1)
	.commit();
	FragmentTestUtil.executePendingTransactions(mActivityRule);
	assertEquals(0, mActivity.getFragmentManager().getFragments().size());
	assertEquals(0, fm.getFragments().size());
	assertEquals(0, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);

	// Now the fragment1's fragment manager should allow commitAllowingStateLoss
	// by doing nothing since it has been detached.
	Fragment fragment2 = new CorrectFragment();
	fm.beginTransaction()
	.add(fragment2, "2")
	.commitAllowingStateLoss();
	FragmentTestUtil.executePendingTransactions(mActivityRule);
	assertEquals(0, fm.getFragments().size());
	assertEquals(0, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);

	// It should also allow commitNowAllowingStateLoss by doing nothing
	mActivityRule.runOnUiThread(() -> {
	Fragment fragment3 = new CorrectFragment();
	fm.beginTransaction()
	.add(fragment3, "3")
	.commitNowAllowingStateLoss();
	assertEquals(0, fm.getFragments().size());
	});
	assertEquals(0, mOnBackStackChangedTimes);
	}

	/**
	* onNewIntent() should note that the state is not saved so that child fragment
	* managers can execute transactions.
	*/
	@Test
	public void newIntentUnlocks() throws Throwable {
	Instrumentation instrumentation = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation();
	Intent intent1 = new Intent(mActivity, NewIntentActivity.class)
	.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
	NewIntentActivity newIntentActivity =
	(NewIntentActivity) instrumentation.startActivitySync(intent1);
	FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

	Intent intent2 = new Intent(mActivity, FragmentTestActivity.class);
	intent2.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
	Activity coveringActivity = instrumentation.startActivitySync(intent2);
	FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

	Intent intent3 = new Intent(mActivity, NewIntentActivity.class)
	.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
	mActivity.startActivity(intent3);
	assertTrue(newIntentActivity.newIntent.await(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
	FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

	for (Fragment fragment : newIntentActivity.getFragmentManager().getFragments()) {
	// There really should only be one fragment in newIntentActivity.
	assertEquals(1, fragment.getChildFragmentManager().getFragments().size());
	}
	}

	@Test
	public void testGetLayoutInflater() throws Throwable {
	mActivityRule.runOnUiThread(() -> {
	final OnGetLayoutInflaterFragment fragment1 = new OnGetLayoutInflaterFragment();
	assertEquals(0, fragment1.onGetLayoutInflaterCalls);
	mActivity.getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
	.add(android.R.id.content, fragment1)
	.addToBackStack(null)
	.commit();
	mActivity.getFragmentManager().executePendingTransactions();
	assertEquals(1, fragment1.onGetLayoutInflaterCalls);
	assertEquals(fragment1.layoutInflater, fragment1.getLayoutInflater());
	// getLayoutInflater() didn't force onGetLayoutInflater()
	assertEquals(1, fragment1.onGetLayoutInflaterCalls);

	LayoutInflater layoutInflater = fragment1.layoutInflater;
	// Replacing fragment1 won't detach it, so the value won't be cleared
	final OnGetLayoutInflaterFragment fragment2 = new OnGetLayoutInflaterFragment();
	mActivity.getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
	.replace(android.R.id.content, fragment2)
	.addToBackStack(null)
	.commit();
	mActivity.getFragmentManager().executePendingTransactions();

	assertSame(layoutInflater, fragment1.getLayoutInflater());
	assertEquals(1, fragment1.onGetLayoutInflaterCalls);

	// Popping it should cause onCreateView again, so a new LayoutInflater...
	mActivity.getFragmentManager().popBackStackImmediate();
	assertNotSame(layoutInflater, fragment1.getLayoutInflater());
	assertEquals(2, fragment1.onGetLayoutInflaterCalls);
	layoutInflater = fragment1.layoutInflater;
	assertSame(layoutInflater, fragment1.getLayoutInflater());

	// Popping it should detach it, clearing the cached value again
	mActivity.getFragmentManager().popBackStackImmediate();

	// once it is detached, the getLayoutInflater() will default to throw
	// an exception, but we've made it return null instead.
	assertEquals(2, fragment1.onGetLayoutInflaterCalls);
	assertNull(fragment1.getLayoutInflater());
	assertEquals(3, fragment1.onGetLayoutInflaterCalls);
	});
	}

	private void getFragmentsUntilSize(int expectedSize) {
	final long endTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + 3000;

	do {
	assertTrue(SystemClock.uptimeMillis() < endTime);
	} while (mActivity.getFragmentManager().getFragments().size() != expectedSize);
	}

	public static class CorrectFragment extends Fragment {}

	private static class PrivateFragment extends Fragment {}

	static class PackagePrivateFragment extends Fragment {}

	private class NonStaticFragment extends Fragment {}

	public static class FragmentWithView extends Fragment {
	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
	Bundle savedInstanceState) {
	return inflater.inflate(R.layout.text_a, container, false);
	}
	}

	public static class OnGetLayoutInflaterFragment extends Fragment {
	public int onGetLayoutInflaterCalls = 0;
	public LayoutInflater layoutInflater;

	@Override
	public LayoutInflater onGetLayoutInflater(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
	onGetLayoutInflaterCalls++;
	try {
	layoutInflater = super.onGetLayoutInflater(savedInstanceState);
	} catch (Exception e) {
	return null;
	}
	return layoutInflater;
	}

	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
	Bundle savedInstanceState) {
	return inflater.inflate(R.layout.text_a, container, false);
	}
	}
	}