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#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Generate API lists for non-SDK API enforcement."""
import argparse
from collections import defaultdict, namedtuple
import re
import sys
# Names of flags recognized by the `hiddenapi` tool.
FLAG_SDK = 'sdk'
FLAG_UNSUPPORTED = 'unsupported'
FLAG_BLOCKED = 'blocked'
FLAG_MAX_TARGET_O = 'max-target-o'
FLAG_MAX_TARGET_P = 'max-target-p'
FLAG_MAX_TARGET_Q = 'max-target-q'
FLAG_MAX_TARGET_R = 'max-target-r'
FLAG_CORE_PLATFORM_API = 'core-platform-api'
FLAG_PUBLIC_API = 'public-api'
FLAG_SYSTEM_API = 'system-api'
FLAG_TEST_API = 'test-api'
# List of all known flags.
FLAGS_API_LIST = [
FLAG_SDK,
FLAG_UNSUPPORTED,
FLAG_BLOCKED,
FLAG_MAX_TARGET_O,
FLAG_MAX_TARGET_P,
FLAG_MAX_TARGET_Q,
FLAG_MAX_TARGET_R,
]
ALL_FLAGS = FLAGS_API_LIST + [
FLAG_CORE_PLATFORM_API,
FLAG_PUBLIC_API,
FLAG_SYSTEM_API,
FLAG_TEST_API,
]
FLAGS_API_LIST_SET = set(FLAGS_API_LIST)
ALL_FLAGS_SET = set(ALL_FLAGS)
# Option specified after one of FLAGS_API_LIST to indicate that
# only known and otherwise unassigned entries should be assign the
# given flag.
# For example, the max-target-P list is checked in as it was in P,
# but signatures have changes since then. The flag instructs this
# script to skip any entries which do not exist any more.
FLAG_IGNORE_CONFLICTS = 'ignore-conflicts'
# Option specified after one of FLAGS_API_LIST to express that all
# apis within a given set of packages should be assign the given flag.
FLAG_PACKAGES = 'packages'
# Option specified after one of FLAGS_API_LIST to indicate an extra
# tag that should be added to the matching APIs.
FLAG_TAG = 'tag'
# Regex patterns of fields/methods used in serialization. These are
# considered public API despite being hidden.
SERIALIZATION_PATTERNS = [
r'readObject\(Ljava/io/ObjectInputStream;\)V',
r'readObjectNoData\(\)V',
r'readResolve\(\)Ljava/lang/Object;',
r'serialVersionUID:J',
r'serialPersistentFields:\[Ljava/io/ObjectStreamField;',
r'writeObject\(Ljava/io/ObjectOutputStream;\)V',
r'writeReplace\(\)Ljava/lang/Object;',
]
# Single regex used to match serialization API. It combines all the
# SERIALIZATION_PATTERNS into a single regular expression.
SERIALIZATION_REGEX = re.compile(r'.*->(' + '|'.join(SERIALIZATION_PATTERNS) +
r')$')
# Predicates to be used with filter_apis.
HAS_NO_API_LIST_ASSIGNED = \
lambda api,flags: not FLAGS_API_LIST_SET.intersection(flags)
IS_SERIALIZATION = lambda api, flags: SERIALIZATION_REGEX.match(api)
class StoreOrderedOptions(argparse.Action):
"""An argparse action that stores a number of option arguments in the order
that they were specified.
"""
def __call__(self, parser, args, values, option_string=None):
items = getattr(args, self.dest, None)
if items is None:
items = []
items.append([option_string.lstrip('-'), values])
setattr(args, self.dest, items)
def get_args():
"""Parses command line arguments.
Returns:
Namespace: dictionary of parsed arguments
"""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--output', required=True)
parser.add_argument(
'--csv',
nargs='*',
default=[],
metavar='CSV_FILE',
help='CSV files to be merged into output')
for flag in ALL_FLAGS:
parser.add_argument(
'--' + flag,
dest='ordered_flags',
metavar='TXT_FILE',
action=StoreOrderedOptions,
help='lists of entries with flag "' + flag + '"')
parser.add_argument(
'--' + FLAG_IGNORE_CONFLICTS,
dest='ordered_flags',
nargs=0,
action=StoreOrderedOptions,
help='Indicates that only known and otherwise unassigned '
'entries should be assign the given flag. Must follow a list of '
'entries and applies to the preceding such list.')
parser.add_argument(
'--' + FLAG_PACKAGES,
dest='ordered_flags',
nargs=0,
action=StoreOrderedOptions,
help='Indicates that the previous list of entries '
'is a list of packages. All members in those packages will be given '
'the flag. Must follow a list of entries and applies to the preceding '
'such list.')
parser.add_argument(
'--' + FLAG_TAG,
dest='ordered_flags',
nargs=1,
action=StoreOrderedOptions,
help='Adds an extra tag to the previous list of entries. '
'Must follow a list of entries and applies to the preceding such list.')
return parser.parse_args()
def read_lines(filename):
"""Reads entire file and return it as a list of lines.
Lines which begin with a hash are ignored.
Args:
filename (string): Path to the file to read from.
Returns:
Lines of the file as a list of string.
"""
with open(filename, 'r') as f:
lines = f.readlines()
lines = [line for line in lines if not line.startswith('#')]
lines = [line.strip() for line in lines]
return set(lines)
def write_lines(filename, lines):
"""Writes list of lines into a file, overwriting the file if it exists.
Args:
filename (string): Path to the file to be writing into.
lines (list): List of strings to write into the file.
"""
lines = [line + '\n' for line in lines]
with open(filename, 'w') as f:
f.writelines(lines)
def extract_package(signature):
"""Extracts the package from a signature.
Args:
signature (string): JNI signature of a method or field.
Returns:
The package name of the class containing the field/method.
"""
full_class_name = signature.split(';->')[0]
# Example: Landroid/hardware/radio/V1_2/IRadio$Proxy
if full_class_name[0] != 'L':
raise ValueError("Expected to start with 'L': %s"
% full_class_name)
full_class_name = full_class_name[1:]
# If full_class_name doesn't contain '/', then package_name will be ''.
package_name = full_class_name.rpartition('/')[0]
return package_name.replace('/', '.')
class FlagsDict:
def __init__(self):
self._dict_keyset = set()
self._dict = defaultdict(set)
def _check_entries_set(self, keys_subset, source):
assert isinstance(keys_subset, set)
assert keys_subset.issubset(self._dict_keyset), (
'Error: {} specifies signatures not present in code:\n'
'{}'
'Please visit go/hiddenapi for more information.').format(
source, ''.join(
[' ' + str(x) + '\n' for x in
keys_subset - self._dict_keyset]))
def _check_flags_set(self, flags_subset, source):
assert isinstance(flags_subset, set)
assert flags_subset.issubset(ALL_FLAGS_SET), (
'Error processing: {}\n'
'The following flags were not recognized: \n'
'{}\n'
'Please visit go/hiddenapi for more information.').format(
source, '\n'.join(flags_subset - ALL_FLAGS_SET))
def filter_apis(self, filter_fn):
"""Returns APIs which match a given predicate.
This is a helper function which allows to filter on both signatures
(keys) and
flags (values). The built-in filter() invokes the lambda only with
dict's keys.
Args:
filter_fn : Function which takes two arguments (signature/flags) and
returns a boolean.
Returns:
A set of APIs which match the predicate.
"""
return {x for x in self._dict_keyset if filter_fn(x, self._dict[x])}
def get_valid_subset_of_unassigned_apis(self, api_subset):
"""Sanitizes a key set input to only include keys which exist in the
dictionary and have not been assigned any API list flags.
Args:
entries_subset (set/list): Key set to be sanitized.
Returns:
Sanitized key set.
"""
assert isinstance(api_subset, set)
return api_subset.intersection(
self.filter_apis(HAS_NO_API_LIST_ASSIGNED))
def generate_csv(self):
"""Constructs CSV entries from a dictionary.
Old versions of flags are used to generate the file.
Returns:
List of lines comprising a CSV file. See "parse_and_merge_csv" for
format description.
"""
lines = []
for api in self._dict:
flags = sorted(self._dict[api])
lines.append(','.join([api] + flags))
return sorted(lines)
def parse_and_merge_csv(self, csv_lines, source='<unknown>'):
"""Parses CSV entries and merges them into a given dictionary.
The expected CSV format is:
<api signature>,<flag1>,<flag2>,...,<flagN>
Args:
csv_lines (list of strings): Lines read from a CSV file.
source (string): Origin of `csv_lines`. Will be printed in error
messages.
Throws: AssertionError if parsed flags are invalid.
"""
# Split CSV lines into arrays of values.
csv_values = [line.split(',') for line in csv_lines]
# Update the full set of API signatures.
self._dict_keyset.update([csv[0] for csv in csv_values])
# Check that all flags are known.
csv_flags = set()
for csv in csv_values:
csv_flags.update(csv[1:])
self._check_flags_set(csv_flags, source)
# Iterate over all CSV lines, find entry in dict and append flags to it.
for csv in csv_values:
flags = csv[1:]
if (FLAG_PUBLIC_API in flags) or (FLAG_SYSTEM_API in flags):
flags.append(FLAG_SDK)
self._dict[csv[0]].update(flags)
def assign_flag(self, flag, apis, source='<unknown>', tag=None):
"""Assigns a flag to given subset of entries.
Args:
flag (string): One of ALL_FLAGS.
apis (set): Subset of APIs to receive the flag.
source (string): Origin of `entries_subset`. Will be printed in
error messages.
Throws: AssertionError if parsed API signatures of flags are invalid.
"""
# Check that all APIs exist in the dict.
self._check_entries_set(apis, source)
# Check that the flag is known.
self._check_flags_set(set([flag]), source)
# Iterate over the API subset, find each entry in dict and assign the
# flag to it.
for api in apis:
self._dict[api].add(flag)
if tag:
self._dict[api].add(tag)
FlagFile = namedtuple('FlagFile',
('flag', 'file', 'ignore_conflicts', 'packages', 'tag'))
def parse_ordered_flags(ordered_flags):
r = []
currentflag, file, ignore_conflicts, packages, tag = None, None, False, \
False, None
for flag_value in ordered_flags:
flag, value = flag_value[0], flag_value[1]
if flag in ALL_FLAGS_SET:
if currentflag:
r.append(
FlagFile(currentflag, file, ignore_conflicts, packages,
tag))
ignore_conflicts, packages, tag = False, False, None
currentflag = flag
file = value
else:
if currentflag is None:
raise argparse.ArgumentError( #pylint: disable=no-value-for-parameter
'--%s is only allowed after one of %s' %
(flag, ' '.join(['--%s' % f for f in ALL_FLAGS_SET])))
if flag == FLAG_IGNORE_CONFLICTS:
ignore_conflicts = True
elif flag == FLAG_PACKAGES:
packages = True
elif flag == FLAG_TAG:
tag = value[0]
if currentflag:
r.append(FlagFile(currentflag, file, ignore_conflicts, packages, tag))
return r
def main(argv): #pylint: disable=unused-argument
# Parse arguments.
args = vars(get_args())
flagfiles = parse_ordered_flags(args['ordered_flags'] or [])
# Initialize API->flags dictionary.
flags = FlagsDict()
# Merge input CSV files into the dictionary.
# Do this first because CSV files produced by parsing API stubs will
# contain the full set of APIs. Subsequent additions from text files
# will be able to detect invalid entries, and/or filter all as-yet
# unassigned entries.
for filename in args['csv']:
flags.parse_and_merge_csv(read_lines(filename), filename)
# Combine inputs which do not require any particular order.
# (1) Assign serialization API to SDK.
flags.assign_flag(FLAG_SDK, flags.filter_apis(IS_SERIALIZATION))
# (2) Merge text files with a known flag into the dictionary.
for info in flagfiles:
if (not info.ignore_conflicts) and (not info.packages):
flags.assign_flag(info.flag, read_lines(info.file), info.file,
info.tag)
# Merge text files where conflicts should be ignored.
# This will only assign the given flag if:
# (a) the entry exists, and
# (b) it has not been assigned any other flag.
# Because of (b), this must run after all strict assignments have been
# performed.
for info in flagfiles:
if info.ignore_conflicts:
valid_entries = flags.get_valid_subset_of_unassigned_apis(
read_lines(info.file))
flags.assign_flag(info.flag, valid_entries, filename, info.tag) #pylint: disable=undefined-loop-variable
# All members in the specified packages will be assigned the appropriate
# flag.
for info in flagfiles:
if info.packages:
packages_needing_list = set(read_lines(info.file))
should_add_signature_to_list = lambda sig, lists: extract_package(
sig) in packages_needing_list and not lists #pylint: disable=cell-var-from-loop
valid_entries = flags.filter_apis(should_add_signature_to_list)
flags.assign_flag(info.flag, valid_entries, info.file, info.tag)
# Mark all remaining entries as blocked.
flags.assign_flag(FLAG_BLOCKED, flags.filter_apis(HAS_NO_API_LIST_ASSIGNED))
# Write output.
write_lines(args['output'], flags.generate_csv())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main(sys.argv)