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# Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import copy
import itertools
import logging
import os
import struct
import zipfile
import ota_metadata_pb2
from common import (ZipDelete, ZipClose, OPTIONS, MakeTempFile,
ZipWriteStr, BuildInfo, LoadDictionaryFromFile,
SignFile, PARTITIONS_WITH_BUILD_PROP, PartitionBuildProps)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
OPTIONS.no_signing = False
OPTIONS.force_non_ab = False
OPTIONS.wipe_user_data = False
OPTIONS.downgrade = False
OPTIONS.key_passwords = {}
OPTIONS.package_key = None
OPTIONS.incremental_source = None
OPTIONS.retrofit_dynamic_partitions = False
OPTIONS.output_metadata_path = None
OPTIONS.boot_variable_file = None
METADATA_NAME = 'META-INF/com/android/metadata'
METADATA_PROTO_NAME = 'META-INF/com/android/metadata.pb'
UNZIP_PATTERN = ['IMAGES/*', 'META/*', 'OTA/*', 'RADIO/*']
SECURITY_PATCH_LEVEL_PROP_NAME = "ro.build.version.security_patch"
def FinalizeMetadata(metadata, input_file, output_file, needed_property_files):
"""Finalizes the metadata and signs an A/B OTA package.
In order to stream an A/B OTA package, we need 'ota-streaming-property-files'
that contains the offsets and sizes for the ZIP entries. An example
property-files string is as follows.
"payload.bin:679:343,payload_properties.txt:378:45,metadata:69:379"
OTA server can pass down this string, in addition to the package URL, to the
system update client. System update client can then fetch individual ZIP
entries (ZIP_STORED) directly at the given offset of the URL.
Args:
metadata: The metadata dict for the package.
input_file: The input ZIP filename that doesn't contain the package METADATA
entry yet.
output_file: The final output ZIP filename.
needed_property_files: The list of PropertyFiles' to be generated.
"""
def ComputeAllPropertyFiles(input_file, needed_property_files):
# Write the current metadata entry with placeholders.
with zipfile.ZipFile(input_file, allowZip64=True) as input_zip:
for property_files in needed_property_files:
metadata.property_files[property_files.name] = property_files.Compute(
input_zip)
namelist = input_zip.namelist()
if METADATA_NAME in namelist or METADATA_PROTO_NAME in namelist:
ZipDelete(input_file, [METADATA_NAME, METADATA_PROTO_NAME])
output_zip = zipfile.ZipFile(input_file, 'a', allowZip64=True)
WriteMetadata(metadata, output_zip)
ZipClose(output_zip)
if OPTIONS.no_signing:
return input_file
prelim_signing = MakeTempFile(suffix='.zip')
SignOutput(input_file, prelim_signing)
return prelim_signing
def FinalizeAllPropertyFiles(prelim_signing, needed_property_files):
with zipfile.ZipFile(prelim_signing, allowZip64=True) as prelim_signing_zip:
for property_files in needed_property_files:
metadata.property_files[property_files.name] = property_files.Finalize(
prelim_signing_zip,
len(metadata.property_files[property_files.name]))
# SignOutput(), which in turn calls signapk.jar, will possibly reorder the ZIP
# entries, as well as padding the entry headers. We do a preliminary signing
# (with an incomplete metadata entry) to allow that to happen. Then compute
# the ZIP entry offsets, write back the final metadata and do the final
# signing.
prelim_signing = ComputeAllPropertyFiles(input_file, needed_property_files)
try:
FinalizeAllPropertyFiles(prelim_signing, needed_property_files)
except PropertyFiles.InsufficientSpaceException:
# Even with the preliminary signing, the entry orders may change
# dramatically, which leads to insufficiently reserved space during the
# first call to ComputeAllPropertyFiles(). In that case, we redo all the
# preliminary signing works, based on the already ordered ZIP entries, to
# address the issue.
prelim_signing = ComputeAllPropertyFiles(
prelim_signing, needed_property_files)
FinalizeAllPropertyFiles(prelim_signing, needed_property_files)
# Replace the METADATA entry.
ZipDelete(prelim_signing, [METADATA_NAME, METADATA_PROTO_NAME])
output_zip = zipfile.ZipFile(prelim_signing, 'a', allowZip64=True)
WriteMetadata(metadata, output_zip)
ZipClose(output_zip)
# Re-sign the package after updating the metadata entry.
if OPTIONS.no_signing:
output_file = prelim_signing
else:
SignOutput(prelim_signing, output_file)
# Reopen the final signed zip to double check the streaming metadata.
with zipfile.ZipFile(output_file, allowZip64=True) as output_zip:
for property_files in needed_property_files:
property_files.Verify(
output_zip, metadata.property_files[property_files.name].strip())
# If requested, dump the metadata to a separate file.
output_metadata_path = OPTIONS.output_metadata_path
if output_metadata_path:
WriteMetadata(metadata, output_metadata_path)
def WriteMetadata(metadata_proto, output):
"""Writes the metadata to the zip archive or a file.
Args:
metadata_proto: The metadata protobuf for the package.
output: A ZipFile object or a string of the output file path. If a string
path is given, the metadata in the protobuf format will be written to
{output}.pb, e.g. ota_metadata.pb
"""
metadata_dict = BuildLegacyOtaMetadata(metadata_proto)
legacy_metadata = "".join(["%s=%s\n" % kv for kv in
sorted(metadata_dict.items())])
if isinstance(output, zipfile.ZipFile):
ZipWriteStr(output, METADATA_PROTO_NAME, metadata_proto.SerializeToString(),
compress_type=zipfile.ZIP_STORED)
ZipWriteStr(output, METADATA_NAME, legacy_metadata,
compress_type=zipfile.ZIP_STORED)
return
with open('{}.pb'.format(output), 'wb') as f:
f.write(metadata_proto.SerializeToString())
with open(output, 'w') as f:
f.write(legacy_metadata)
def UpdateDeviceState(device_state, build_info, boot_variable_values,
is_post_build):
"""Update the fields of the DeviceState proto with build info."""
def UpdatePartitionStates(partition_states):
"""Update the per-partition state according to its build.prop"""
if not build_info.is_ab:
return
build_info_set = ComputeRuntimeBuildInfos(build_info,
boot_variable_values)
assert "ab_partitions" in build_info.info_dict,\
"ab_partitions property required for ab update."
ab_partitions = set(build_info.info_dict.get("ab_partitions"))
# delta_generator will error out on unused timestamps,
# so only generate timestamps for dynamic partitions
# used in OTA update.
for partition in sorted(set(PARTITIONS_WITH_BUILD_PROP) & ab_partitions):
partition_prop = build_info.info_dict.get(
'{}.build.prop'.format(partition))
# Skip if the partition is missing, or it doesn't have a build.prop
if not partition_prop or not partition_prop.build_props:
continue
partition_state = partition_states.add()
partition_state.partition_name = partition
# Update the partition's runtime device names and fingerprints
partition_devices = set()
partition_fingerprints = set()
for runtime_build_info in build_info_set:
partition_devices.add(
runtime_build_info.GetPartitionBuildProp('ro.product.device',
partition))
partition_fingerprints.add(
runtime_build_info.GetPartitionFingerprint(partition))
partition_state.device.extend(sorted(partition_devices))
partition_state.build.extend(sorted(partition_fingerprints))
# TODO(xunchang) set the boot image's version with kmi. Note the boot
# image doesn't have a file map.
partition_state.version = build_info.GetPartitionBuildProp(
'ro.build.date.utc', partition)
# TODO(xunchang), we can save a call to ComputeRuntimeBuildInfos.
build_devices, build_fingerprints = \
CalculateRuntimeDevicesAndFingerprints(build_info, boot_variable_values)
device_state.device.extend(sorted(build_devices))
device_state.build.extend(sorted(build_fingerprints))
device_state.build_incremental = build_info.GetBuildProp(
'ro.build.version.incremental')
UpdatePartitionStates(device_state.partition_state)
if is_post_build:
device_state.sdk_level = build_info.GetBuildProp(
'ro.build.version.sdk')
device_state.security_patch_level = build_info.GetBuildProp(
'ro.build.version.security_patch')
# Use the actual post-timestamp, even for a downgrade case.
device_state.timestamp = int(build_info.GetBuildProp('ro.build.date.utc'))
def GetPackageMetadata(target_info, source_info=None):
"""Generates and returns the metadata proto.
It generates a ota_metadata protobuf that contains the info to be written
into an OTA package (META-INF/com/android/metadata.pb). It also handles the
detection of downgrade / data wipe based on the global options.
Args:
target_info: The BuildInfo instance that holds the target build info.
source_info: The BuildInfo instance that holds the source build info, or
None if generating full OTA.
Returns:
A protobuf to be written into package metadata entry.
"""
assert isinstance(target_info, BuildInfo)
assert source_info is None or isinstance(source_info, BuildInfo)
boot_variable_values = {}
if OPTIONS.boot_variable_file:
d = LoadDictionaryFromFile(OPTIONS.boot_variable_file)
for key, values in d.items():
boot_variable_values[key] = [val.strip() for val in values.split(',')]
metadata_proto = ota_metadata_pb2.OtaMetadata()
# TODO(xunchang) some fields, e.g. post-device isn't necessary. We can
# consider skipping them if they aren't used by clients.
UpdateDeviceState(metadata_proto.postcondition, target_info,
boot_variable_values, True)
if target_info.is_ab and not OPTIONS.force_non_ab:
metadata_proto.type = ota_metadata_pb2.OtaMetadata.AB
metadata_proto.required_cache = 0
else:
metadata_proto.type = ota_metadata_pb2.OtaMetadata.BLOCK
# cache requirement will be updated by the non-A/B codes.
if OPTIONS.wipe_user_data:
metadata_proto.wipe = True
if OPTIONS.retrofit_dynamic_partitions:
metadata_proto.retrofit_dynamic_partitions = True
is_incremental = source_info is not None
if is_incremental:
UpdateDeviceState(metadata_proto.precondition, source_info,
boot_variable_values, False)
else:
metadata_proto.precondition.device.extend(
metadata_proto.postcondition.device)
# Detect downgrades and set up downgrade flags accordingly.
if is_incremental:
HandleDowngradeMetadata(metadata_proto, target_info, source_info)
return metadata_proto
def BuildLegacyOtaMetadata(metadata_proto):
"""Converts the metadata proto to a legacy metadata dict.
This metadata dict is used to build the legacy metadata text file for
backward compatibility. We won't add new keys to the legacy metadata format.
If new information is needed, we should add it as a new field in OtaMetadata
proto definition.
"""
separator = '|'
metadata_dict = {}
if metadata_proto.type == ota_metadata_pb2.OtaMetadata.AB:
metadata_dict['ota-type'] = 'AB'
elif metadata_proto.type == ota_metadata_pb2.OtaMetadata.BLOCK:
metadata_dict['ota-type'] = 'BLOCK'
if metadata_proto.wipe:
metadata_dict['ota-wipe'] = 'yes'
if metadata_proto.retrofit_dynamic_partitions:
metadata_dict['ota-retrofit-dynamic-partitions'] = 'yes'
if metadata_proto.downgrade:
metadata_dict['ota-downgrade'] = 'yes'
metadata_dict['ota-required-cache'] = str(metadata_proto.required_cache)
post_build = metadata_proto.postcondition
metadata_dict['post-build'] = separator.join(post_build.build)
metadata_dict['post-build-incremental'] = post_build.build_incremental
metadata_dict['post-sdk-level'] = post_build.sdk_level
metadata_dict['post-security-patch-level'] = post_build.security_patch_level
metadata_dict['post-timestamp'] = str(post_build.timestamp)
pre_build = metadata_proto.precondition
metadata_dict['pre-device'] = separator.join(pre_build.device)
# incremental updates
if len(pre_build.build) != 0:
metadata_dict['pre-build'] = separator.join(pre_build.build)
metadata_dict['pre-build-incremental'] = pre_build.build_incremental
if metadata_proto.spl_downgrade:
metadata_dict['spl-downgrade'] = 'yes'
metadata_dict.update(metadata_proto.property_files)
return metadata_dict
def HandleDowngradeMetadata(metadata_proto, target_info, source_info):
# Only incremental OTAs are allowed to reach here.
assert OPTIONS.incremental_source is not None
post_timestamp = target_info.GetBuildProp("ro.build.date.utc")
pre_timestamp = source_info.GetBuildProp("ro.build.date.utc")
is_downgrade = int(post_timestamp) < int(pre_timestamp)
if OPTIONS.spl_downgrade:
metadata_proto.spl_downgrade = True
if OPTIONS.downgrade:
if not is_downgrade:
raise RuntimeError(
"--downgrade or --override_timestamp specified but no downgrade "
"detected: pre: %s, post: %s" % (pre_timestamp, post_timestamp))
metadata_proto.downgrade = True
else:
if is_downgrade:
raise RuntimeError(
"Downgrade detected based on timestamp check: pre: %s, post: %s. "
"Need to specify --override_timestamp OR --downgrade to allow "
"building the incremental." % (pre_timestamp, post_timestamp))
def ComputeRuntimeBuildInfos(default_build_info, boot_variable_values):
"""Returns a set of build info objects that may exist during runtime."""
build_info_set = {default_build_info}
if not boot_variable_values:
return build_info_set
# Calculate all possible combinations of the values for the boot variables.
keys = boot_variable_values.keys()
value_list = boot_variable_values.values()
combinations = [dict(zip(keys, values))
for values in itertools.product(*value_list)]
for placeholder_values in combinations:
# Reload the info_dict as some build properties may change their values
# based on the value of ro.boot* properties.
info_dict = copy.deepcopy(default_build_info.info_dict)
for partition in PARTITIONS_WITH_BUILD_PROP:
partition_prop_key = "{}.build.prop".format(partition)
input_file = info_dict[partition_prop_key].input_file
if isinstance(input_file, zipfile.ZipFile):
with zipfile.ZipFile(input_file.filename, allowZip64=True) as input_zip:
info_dict[partition_prop_key] = \
PartitionBuildProps.FromInputFile(input_zip, partition,
placeholder_values)
else:
info_dict[partition_prop_key] = \
PartitionBuildProps.FromInputFile(input_file, partition,
placeholder_values)
info_dict["build.prop"] = info_dict["system.build.prop"]
build_info_set.add(BuildInfo(info_dict, default_build_info.oem_dicts))
return build_info_set
def CalculateRuntimeDevicesAndFingerprints(default_build_info,
boot_variable_values):
"""Returns a tuple of sets for runtime devices and fingerprints"""
device_names = set()
fingerprints = set()
build_info_set = ComputeRuntimeBuildInfos(default_build_info,
boot_variable_values)
for runtime_build_info in build_info_set:
device_names.add(runtime_build_info.device)
fingerprints.add(runtime_build_info.fingerprint)
return device_names, fingerprints
def GetZipEntryOffset(zfp, entry_info):
"""Get offset to a beginning of a particular zip entry
Args:
fp: zipfile.ZipFile
entry_info: zipfile.ZipInfo
Returns:
(offset, size) tuple
"""
# Don't use len(entry_info.extra). Because that returns size of extra
# fields in central directory. We need to look at local file directory,
# as these two might have different sizes.
# We cannot work with zipfile.ZipFile instances, we need a |fp| for the underlying file.
zfp = zfp.fp
zfp.seek(entry_info.header_offset)
data = zfp.read(zipfile.sizeFileHeader)
fheader = struct.unpack(zipfile.structFileHeader, data)
# Last two fields of local file header are filename length and
# extra length
filename_len = fheader[-2]
extra_len = fheader[-1]
offset = entry_info.header_offset
offset += zipfile.sizeFileHeader
offset += filename_len + extra_len
size = entry_info.file_size
return (offset, size)
class PropertyFiles(object):
"""A class that computes the property-files string for an OTA package.
A property-files string is a comma-separated string that contains the
offset/size info for an OTA package. The entries, which must be ZIP_STORED,
can be fetched directly with the package URL along with the offset/size info.
These strings can be used for streaming A/B OTAs, or allowing an updater to
download package metadata entry directly, without paying the cost of
downloading entire package.
Computing the final property-files string requires two passes. Because doing
the whole package signing (with signapk.jar) will possibly reorder the ZIP
entries, which may in turn invalidate earlier computed ZIP entry offset/size
values.
This class provides functions to be called for each pass. The general flow is
as follows.
property_files = PropertyFiles()
# The first pass, which writes placeholders before doing initial signing.
property_files.Compute()
SignOutput()
# The second pass, by replacing the placeholders with actual data.
property_files.Finalize()
SignOutput()
And the caller can additionally verify the final result.
property_files.Verify()
"""
def __init__(self):
self.name = None
self.required = ()
self.optional = ()
def Compute(self, input_zip):
"""Computes and returns a property-files string with placeholders.
We reserve extra space for the offset and size of the metadata entry itself,
although we don't know the final values until the package gets signed.
Args:
input_zip: The input ZIP file.
Returns:
A string with placeholders for the metadata offset/size info, e.g.
"payload.bin:679:343,payload_properties.txt:378:45,metadata: ".
"""
return self.GetPropertyFilesString(input_zip, reserve_space=True)
class InsufficientSpaceException(Exception):
pass
def Finalize(self, input_zip, reserved_length):
"""Finalizes a property-files string with actual METADATA offset/size info.
The input ZIP file has been signed, with the ZIP entries in the desired
place (signapk.jar will possibly reorder the ZIP entries). Now we compute
the ZIP entry offsets and construct the property-files string with actual
data. Note that during this process, we must pad the property-files string
to the reserved length, so that the METADATA entry size remains the same.
Otherwise the entries' offsets and sizes may change again.
Args:
input_zip: The input ZIP file.
reserved_length: The reserved length of the property-files string during
the call to Compute(). The final string must be no more than this
size.
Returns:
A property-files string including the metadata offset/size info, e.g.
"payload.bin:679:343,payload_properties.txt:378:45,metadata:69:379 ".
Raises:
InsufficientSpaceException: If the reserved length is insufficient to hold
the final string.
"""
result = self.GetPropertyFilesString(input_zip, reserve_space=False)
if len(result) > reserved_length:
raise self.InsufficientSpaceException(
'Insufficient reserved space: reserved={}, actual={}'.format(
reserved_length, len(result)))
result += ' ' * (reserved_length - len(result))
return result
def Verify(self, input_zip, expected):
"""Verifies the input ZIP file contains the expected property-files string.
Args:
input_zip: The input ZIP file.
expected: The property-files string that's computed from Finalize().
Raises:
AssertionError: On finding a mismatch.
"""
actual = self.GetPropertyFilesString(input_zip)
assert actual == expected, \
"Mismatching streaming metadata: {} vs {}.".format(actual, expected)
def GetPropertyFilesString(self, zip_file, reserve_space=False):
"""
Constructs the property-files string per request.
Args:
zip_file: The input ZIP file.
reserved_length: The reserved length of the property-files string.
Returns:
A property-files string including the metadata offset/size info, e.g.
"payload.bin:679:343,payload_properties.txt:378:45,metadata: ".
"""
def ComputeEntryOffsetSize(name):
"""Computes the zip entry offset and size."""
info = zip_file.getinfo(name)
(offset, size) = GetZipEntryOffset(zip_file, info)
return '%s:%d:%d' % (os.path.basename(name), offset, size)
tokens = []
tokens.extend(self._GetPrecomputed(zip_file))
for entry in self.required:
tokens.append(ComputeEntryOffsetSize(entry))
for entry in self.optional:
if entry in zip_file.namelist():
tokens.append(ComputeEntryOffsetSize(entry))
# 'META-INF/com/android/metadata' is required. We don't know its actual
# offset and length (as well as the values for other entries). So we reserve
# 15-byte as a placeholder ('offset:length'), which is sufficient to cover
# the space for metadata entry. Because 'offset' allows a max of 10-digit
# (i.e. ~9 GiB), with a max of 4-digit for the length. Note that all the
# reserved space serves the metadata entry only.
if reserve_space:
tokens.append('metadata:' + ' ' * 15)
tokens.append('metadata.pb:' + ' ' * 15)
else:
tokens.append(ComputeEntryOffsetSize(METADATA_NAME))
if METADATA_PROTO_NAME in zip_file.namelist():
tokens.append(ComputeEntryOffsetSize(METADATA_PROTO_NAME))
return ','.join(tokens)
def _GetPrecomputed(self, input_zip):
"""Computes the additional tokens to be included into the property-files.
This applies to tokens without actual ZIP entries, such as
payload_metadata.bin. We want to expose the offset/size to updaters, so
that they can download the payload metadata directly with the info.
Args:
input_zip: The input zip file.
Returns:
A list of strings (tokens) to be added to the property-files string.
"""
# pylint: disable=no-self-use
# pylint: disable=unused-argument
return []
def SignOutput(temp_zip_name, output_zip_name):
pw = OPTIONS.key_passwords[OPTIONS.package_key]
SignFile(temp_zip_name, output_zip_name, OPTIONS.package_key, pw,
whole_file=True)
def ConstructOtaApexInfo(target_zip, source_file=None):
"""If applicable, add the source version to the apex info."""
def _ReadApexInfo(input_zip):
if "META/apex_info.pb" not in input_zip.namelist():
logger.warning("target_file doesn't contain apex_info.pb %s", input_zip)
return None
with input_zip.open("META/apex_info.pb", "r") as zfp:
return zfp.read()
target_apex_string = _ReadApexInfo(target_zip)
# Return early if the target apex info doesn't exist or is empty.
if not target_apex_string:
return target_apex_string
# If the source apex info isn't available, just return the target info
if not source_file:
return target_apex_string
with zipfile.ZipFile(source_file, "r", allowZip64=True) as source_zip:
source_apex_string = _ReadApexInfo(source_zip)
if not source_apex_string:
return target_apex_string
source_apex_proto = ota_metadata_pb2.ApexMetadata()
source_apex_proto.ParseFromString(source_apex_string)
source_apex_versions = {apex.package_name: apex.version for apex in
source_apex_proto.apex_info}
# If the apex package is available in the source build, initialize the source
# apex version.
target_apex_proto = ota_metadata_pb2.ApexMetadata()
target_apex_proto.ParseFromString(target_apex_string)
for target_apex in target_apex_proto.apex_info:
name = target_apex.package_name
if name in source_apex_versions:
target_apex.source_version = source_apex_versions[name]
return target_apex_proto.SerializeToString()
def IsLz4diffCompatible(source_file: str, target_file: str):
"""Check whether lz4diff versions in two builds are compatible
Args:
source_file: Path to source build's target_file.zip
target_file: Path to target build's target_file.zip
Returns:
bool true if and only if lz4diff versions are compatible
"""
if source_file is None or target_file is None:
return False
# Right now we enable lz4diff as long as source build has liblz4.so.
# In the future we might introduce version system to lz4diff as well.
if zipfile.is_zipfile(source_file):
with zipfile.ZipFile(source_file, "r") as zfp:
return "META/liblz4.so" in zfp.namelist()
else:
assert os.path.isdir(source_file)
return os.path.exists(os.path.join(source_file, "META", "liblz4.so"))
def IsZucchiniCompatible(source_file: str, target_file: str):
"""Check whether zucchini versions in two builds are compatible
Args:
source_file: Path to source build's target_file.zip
target_file: Path to target build's target_file.zip
Returns:
bool true if and only if zucchini versions are compatible
"""
if source_file is None or target_file is None:
return False
assert os.path.exists(source_file)
assert os.path.exists(target_file)
assert zipfile.is_zipfile(source_file) or os.path.isdir(source_file)
assert zipfile.is_zipfile(target_file) or os.path.isdir(target_file)
_ZUCCHINI_CONFIG_ENTRY_NAME = "META/zucchini_config.txt"
def ReadEntry(path, entry):
# Read an entry inside a .zip file or extracted dir of .zip file
if zipfile.is_zipfile(path):
with zipfile.ZipFile(path, "r", allowZip64=True) as zfp:
if entry in zfp.namelist():
return zfp.read(entry).decode()
else:
entry_path = os.path.join(entry, path)
if os.path.exists(entry_path):
with open(entry_path, "r") as fp:
return fp.read()
else:
return ""
return ReadEntry(source_file, _ZUCCHINI_CONFIG_ENTRY_NAME) == ReadEntry(target_file, _ZUCCHINI_CONFIG_ENTRY_NAME)