Add libxbc for bootloader bootconfig support am: db746bf101 am: 2174268797 am: 94022972b4 am: b44eeefd36

Original change: https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/bootable/libbootloader/+/1646463

Change-Id: I572dcbd2951ffc99c61712e1cb31e819f68b79d2
diff --git a/libxbc/COPYING b/libxbc/COPYING
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diff --git a/libxbc/libxbc.c b/libxbc/libxbc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e47dee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libxbc/libxbc.c
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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "libxbc.h"
+
+#define BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC "#BOOTCONFIG\n"
+#define BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC_SIZE 12
+#define BOOTCONFIG_SIZE_SIZE 4
+#define BOOTCONFIG_CHECKSUM_SIZE 4
+#define BOOTCONFIG_TRAILER_SIZE BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC_SIZE + \
+                                BOOTCONFIG_SIZE_SIZE + \
+                                BOOTCONFIG_CHECKSUM_SIZE
+/*
+ * Simple checksum for a buffer.
+ *
+ * @param addr pointer to the start of the buffer.
+ * @param size size of the buffer in bytes.
+ * @return check sum result.
+ */
+static uint32_t checksum(const unsigned char* const buffer, uint32_t size) {
+    uint32_t sum = 0;
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+        sum += buffer[i];
+    }
+    return sum;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if the bootconfig trailer is present within the bootconfig section.
+ *
+ * @param bootconfig_end_addr address of the end of the bootconfig section. If
+ *        the trailer is present, it will be directly preceding this address.
+ * @return true if the trailer is present, false if not.
+ */
+static bool isTrailerPresent(uint64_t bootconfig_end_addr) {
+    return !strncmp((char*)(bootconfig_end_addr - BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC_SIZE),
+                    BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC, BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC_SIZE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add a string of boot config parameters to memory appended by the trailer.
+ */
+int32_t addBootConfigParameters(char* params, uint32_t params_size,
+    uint64_t bootconfig_start_addr, uint32_t bootconfig_size) {
+    if (!params || !bootconfig_start_addr) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (params_size == 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    int32_t applied_bytes = 0;
+    int32_t new_size = 0;
+    uint64_t end = bootconfig_start_addr + bootconfig_size;
+
+    if (isTrailerPresent(end)) {
+      end -= BOOTCONFIG_TRAILER_SIZE;
+      applied_bytes -= BOOTCONFIG_TRAILER_SIZE;
+      memcpy(&new_size, (void *)end, BOOTCONFIG_SIZE_SIZE);
+    } else {
+      new_size = bootconfig_size;
+    }
+
+    // params
+    memcpy((void*)end, params, params_size);
+
+    applied_bytes += params_size;
+    applied_bytes += addBootConfigTrailer(bootconfig_start_addr,
+        bootconfig_size + applied_bytes);
+
+    return applied_bytes;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add boot config trailer.
+ */
+int32_t addBootConfigTrailer(uint64_t bootconfig_start_addr,
+                            uint32_t bootconfig_size) {
+    if (!bootconfig_start_addr) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (bootconfig_size == 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    uint64_t end = bootconfig_start_addr + bootconfig_size;
+
+    if (isTrailerPresent(end)) {
+        // no need to overwrite the current trailers
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    // size
+    memcpy((void *)(end), &bootconfig_size, BOOTCONFIG_SIZE_SIZE);
+
+    // checksum
+    uint32_t sum =
+        checksum((unsigned char*)bootconfig_start_addr, bootconfig_size);
+    memcpy((void *)(end + BOOTCONFIG_SIZE_SIZE), &sum,
+        BOOTCONFIG_CHECKSUM_SIZE);
+
+    // magic
+    memcpy((void *)(end + BOOTCONFIG_SIZE_SIZE + BOOTCONFIG_CHECKSUM_SIZE),
+           BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC, BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC_SIZE);
+
+    return BOOTCONFIG_TRAILER_SIZE;
+}
diff --git a/libxbc/libxbc.h b/libxbc/libxbc.h
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index 0000000..0bee548
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+++ b/libxbc/libxbc.h
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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef LIBXBC_H_
+#define LIBXBC_H_
+
+// memcpy and strncmp
+#include <common.h>
+
+/*
+ * Add a string of boot config parameters to memory appended by the trailer.
+ * This memory needs to be immediately following the end of the ramdisks.
+ * The new boot config trailer will be written to the end of the entire
+ * parameter section(previous + new). The trailer contains a 4 byte size of the
+ * parameters, followed by a 4 byte checksum of the parameters, followed by a 12
+ * byte magic string.
+ *
+ * @param params pointer to string of boot config parameters
+ * @param params_size size of params string in bytes
+ * @param bootconfig_start_addr address that the boot config section is starting
+ *        at in memory.
+ * @param bootconfig_size size of the current bootconfig section in bytes.
+ * @return number of bytes added to the boot config section. -1 for error.
+ */
+int addBootConfigParameters(char *params, uint32_t params_size,
+                            uint64_t bootconfig_start_addr,
+                            uint32_t bootconfig_size);
+
+/*
+ * Add the boot config trailer to the end of the boot config parameter section.
+ * This can be used after the vendor bootconfig section has been placed into
+ * memory if there are no additional parameters that need to be added.
+ * The new boot config trailer will be written to the end of the entire
+ * parameter section at (bootconfig_start_addr + bootconfig_size).
+ * The trailer contains a 4 byte size of the parameters, followed by a 4 byte
+ * checksum of the parameters, followed by a 12 byte magic string.
+ *
+ * @param bootconfig_start_addr address that the boot config section is starting
+ *        at in memory.
+ * @param bootconfig_size size of the current bootconfig section in bytes.
+ * @return number of bytes added to the boot config section. -1 for error.
+ */
+int addBootConfigTrailer(uint64_t bootconfig_start_addr,
+                         uint32_t bootconfig_size);
+
+#endif /* LIBXBC_H_ */