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/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <regex>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "android-base/stringprintf.h"
#include "common_runtime_test.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/macros.h"
#include "dex_file-inl.h"
#include "dex2oat_environment_test.h"
#include "jit/offline_profiling_info.h"
#include "oat.h"
#include "oat_file.h"
#include "utils.h"
namespace art {
class Dex2oatTest : public Dex2oatEnvironmentTest {
public:
virtual void TearDown() OVERRIDE {
Dex2oatEnvironmentTest::TearDown();
output_ = "";
error_msg_ = "";
success_ = false;
}
protected:
void GenerateOdexForTest(const std::string& dex_location,
const std::string& odex_location,
CompilerFilter::Filter filter,
const std::vector<std::string>& extra_args = {},
bool expect_success = true) {
std::vector<std::string> args;
args.push_back("--dex-file=" + dex_location);
args.push_back("--oat-file=" + odex_location);
args.push_back("--compiler-filter=" + CompilerFilter::NameOfFilter(filter));
args.push_back("--runtime-arg");
args.push_back("-Xnorelocate");
args.insert(args.end(), extra_args.begin(), extra_args.end());
std::string error_msg;
bool success = Dex2Oat(args, &error_msg);
if (expect_success) {
ASSERT_TRUE(success) << error_msg;
// Verify the odex file was generated as expected.
std::unique_ptr<OatFile> odex_file(OatFile::Open(odex_location.c_str(),
odex_location.c_str(),
nullptr,
nullptr,
false,
/*low_4gb*/false,
dex_location.c_str(),
&error_msg));
ASSERT_TRUE(odex_file.get() != nullptr) << error_msg;
CheckFilter(filter, odex_file->GetCompilerFilter());
} else {
ASSERT_FALSE(success) << output_;
error_msg_ = error_msg;
// Verify there's no loadable odex file.
std::unique_ptr<OatFile> odex_file(OatFile::Open(odex_location.c_str(),
odex_location.c_str(),
nullptr,
nullptr,
false,
/*low_4gb*/false,
dex_location.c_str(),
&error_msg));
ASSERT_TRUE(odex_file.get() == nullptr);
}
}
// Check the input compiler filter against the generated oat file's filter. Mayb be overridden
// in subclasses when equality is not expected.
virtual void CheckFilter(CompilerFilter::Filter expected, CompilerFilter::Filter actual) {
EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);
}
bool Dex2Oat(const std::vector<std::string>& dex2oat_args, std::string* error_msg) {
Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
const std::vector<gc::space::ImageSpace*>& image_spaces =
runtime->GetHeap()->GetBootImageSpaces();
if (image_spaces.empty()) {
*error_msg = "No image location found for Dex2Oat.";
return false;
}
std::string image_location = image_spaces[0]->GetImageLocation();
std::vector<std::string> argv;
argv.push_back(runtime->GetCompilerExecutable());
argv.push_back("--runtime-arg");
argv.push_back("-classpath");
argv.push_back("--runtime-arg");
std::string class_path = runtime->GetClassPathString();
if (class_path == "") {
class_path = OatFile::kSpecialSharedLibrary;
}
argv.push_back(class_path);
if (runtime->IsDebuggable()) {
argv.push_back("--debuggable");
}
runtime->AddCurrentRuntimeFeaturesAsDex2OatArguments(&argv);
if (!runtime->IsVerificationEnabled()) {
argv.push_back("--compiler-filter=verify-none");
}
if (runtime->MustRelocateIfPossible()) {
argv.push_back("--runtime-arg");
argv.push_back("-Xrelocate");
} else {
argv.push_back("--runtime-arg");
argv.push_back("-Xnorelocate");
}
if (!kIsTargetBuild) {
argv.push_back("--host");
}
argv.push_back("--boot-image=" + image_location);
std::vector<std::string> compiler_options = runtime->GetCompilerOptions();
argv.insert(argv.end(), compiler_options.begin(), compiler_options.end());
argv.insert(argv.end(), dex2oat_args.begin(), dex2oat_args.end());
// We must set --android-root.
const char* android_root = getenv("ANDROID_ROOT");
CHECK(android_root != nullptr);
argv.push_back("--android-root=" + std::string(android_root));
int link[2];
if (pipe(link) == -1) {
return false;
}
pid_t pid = fork();
if (pid == -1) {
return false;
}
if (pid == 0) {
// We need dex2oat to actually log things.
setenv("ANDROID_LOG_TAGS", "*:d", 1);
dup2(link[1], STDERR_FILENO);
close(link[0]);
close(link[1]);
std::vector<const char*> c_args;
for (const std::string& str : argv) {
c_args.push_back(str.c_str());
}
c_args.push_back(nullptr);
execv(c_args[0], const_cast<char* const*>(c_args.data()));
exit(1);
} else {
close(link[1]);
char buffer[128];
memset(buffer, 0, 128);
ssize_t bytes_read = 0;
while (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(bytes_read = read(link[0], buffer, 128)) > 0) {
output_ += std::string(buffer, bytes_read);
}
close(link[0]);
int status = 0;
if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != -1) {
success_ = (status == 0);
}
}
return success_;
}
std::string output_ = "";
std::string error_msg_ = "";
bool success_ = false;
};
class Dex2oatSwapTest : public Dex2oatTest {
protected:
void RunTest(bool use_fd, bool expect_use, const std::vector<std::string>& extra_args = {}) {
std::string dex_location = GetScratchDir() + "/Dex2OatSwapTest.jar";
std::string odex_location = GetOdexDir() + "/Dex2OatSwapTest.odex";
Copy(GetTestDexFileName(), dex_location);
std::vector<std::string> copy(extra_args);
std::unique_ptr<ScratchFile> sf;
if (use_fd) {
sf.reset(new ScratchFile());
copy.push_back(android::base::StringPrintf("--swap-fd=%d", sf->GetFd()));
} else {
std::string swap_location = GetOdexDir() + "/Dex2OatSwapTest.odex.swap";
copy.push_back("--swap-file=" + swap_location);
}
GenerateOdexForTest(dex_location, odex_location, CompilerFilter::kSpeed, copy);
CheckValidity();
ASSERT_TRUE(success_);
CheckResult(expect_use);
}
virtual std::string GetTestDexFileName() {
return GetDexSrc1();
}
virtual void CheckResult(bool expect_use) {
if (kIsTargetBuild) {
CheckTargetResult(expect_use);
} else {
CheckHostResult(expect_use);
}
}
virtual void CheckTargetResult(bool expect_use ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
// TODO: Ignore for now, as we won't capture any output (it goes to the logcat). We may do
// something for variants with file descriptor where we can control the lifetime of
// the swap file and thus take a look at it.
}
virtual void CheckHostResult(bool expect_use) {
if (!kIsTargetBuild) {
if (expect_use) {
EXPECT_NE(output_.find("Large app, accepted running with swap."), std::string::npos)
<< output_;
} else {
EXPECT_EQ(output_.find("Large app, accepted running with swap."), std::string::npos)
<< output_;
}
}
}
// Check whether the dex2oat run was really successful.
virtual void CheckValidity() {
if (kIsTargetBuild) {
CheckTargetValidity();
} else {
CheckHostValidity();
}
}
virtual void CheckTargetValidity() {
// TODO: Ignore for now, as we won't capture any output (it goes to the logcat). We may do
// something for variants with file descriptor where we can control the lifetime of
// the swap file and thus take a look at it.
}
// On the host, we can get the dex2oat output. Here, look for "dex2oat took."
virtual void CheckHostValidity() {
EXPECT_NE(output_.find("dex2oat took"), std::string::npos) << output_;
}
};
TEST_F(Dex2oatSwapTest, DoNotUseSwapDefaultSingleSmall) {
RunTest(false /* use_fd */, false /* expect_use */);
RunTest(true /* use_fd */, false /* expect_use */);
}
TEST_F(Dex2oatSwapTest, DoNotUseSwapSingle) {
RunTest(false /* use_fd */, false /* expect_use */, { "--swap-dex-size-threshold=0" });
RunTest(true /* use_fd */, false /* expect_use */, { "--swap-dex-size-threshold=0" });
}
TEST_F(Dex2oatSwapTest, DoNotUseSwapSmall) {
RunTest(false /* use_fd */, false /* expect_use */, { "--swap-dex-count-threshold=0" });
RunTest(true /* use_fd */, false /* expect_use */, { "--swap-dex-count-threshold=0" });
}
TEST_F(Dex2oatSwapTest, DoUseSwapSingleSmall) {
RunTest(false /* use_fd */,
true /* expect_use */,
{ "--swap-dex-size-threshold=0", "--swap-dex-count-threshold=0" });
RunTest(true /* use_fd */,
true /* expect_use */,
{ "--swap-dex-size-threshold=0", "--swap-dex-count-threshold=0" });
}
class Dex2oatSwapUseTest : public Dex2oatSwapTest {
protected:
void CheckHostResult(bool expect_use) OVERRIDE {
if (!kIsTargetBuild) {
if (expect_use) {
EXPECT_NE(output_.find("Large app, accepted running with swap."), std::string::npos)
<< output_;
} else {
EXPECT_EQ(output_.find("Large app, accepted running with swap."), std::string::npos)
<< output_;
}
}
}
std::string GetTestDexFileName() OVERRIDE {
// Use Statics as it has a handful of functions.
return CommonRuntimeTest::GetTestDexFileName("Statics");
}
void GrabResult1() {
if (!kIsTargetBuild) {
native_alloc_1_ = ParseNativeAlloc();
swap_1_ = ParseSwap(false /* expected */);
} else {
native_alloc_1_ = std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
swap_1_ = 0;
}
}
void GrabResult2() {
if (!kIsTargetBuild) {
native_alloc_2_ = ParseNativeAlloc();
swap_2_ = ParseSwap(true /* expected */);
} else {
native_alloc_2_ = 0;
swap_2_ = std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
}
}
private:
size_t ParseNativeAlloc() {
std::regex native_alloc_regex("dex2oat took.*native alloc=[^ ]+ \\(([0-9]+)B\\)");
std::smatch native_alloc_match;
bool found = std::regex_search(output_, native_alloc_match, native_alloc_regex);
if (!found) {
EXPECT_TRUE(found);
return 0;
}
if (native_alloc_match.size() != 2U) {
EXPECT_EQ(native_alloc_match.size(), 2U);
return 0;
}
std::istringstream stream(native_alloc_match[1].str());
size_t value;
stream >> value;
return value;
}
size_t ParseSwap(bool expected) {
std::regex swap_regex("dex2oat took[^\\n]+swap=[^ ]+ \\(([0-9]+)B\\)");
std::smatch swap_match;
bool found = std::regex_search(output_, swap_match, swap_regex);
if (found != expected) {
EXPECT_EQ(expected, found);
return 0;
}
if (!found) {
return 0;
}
if (swap_match.size() != 2U) {
EXPECT_EQ(swap_match.size(), 2U);
return 0;
}
std::istringstream stream(swap_match[1].str());
size_t value;
stream >> value;
return value;
}
protected:
size_t native_alloc_1_;
size_t native_alloc_2_;
size_t swap_1_;
size_t swap_2_;
};
TEST_F(Dex2oatSwapUseTest, CheckSwapUsage) {
// The `native_alloc_2_ >= native_alloc_1_` assertion below may not
// hold true on some x86 systems when read barriers are enabled;
// disable this test while we investigate (b/29259363).
TEST_DISABLED_FOR_READ_BARRIER_ON_X86();
RunTest(false /* use_fd */,
false /* expect_use */);
GrabResult1();
std::string output_1 = output_;
output_ = "";
RunTest(false /* use_fd */,
true /* expect_use */,
{ "--swap-dex-size-threshold=0", "--swap-dex-count-threshold=0" });
GrabResult2();
std::string output_2 = output_;
if (native_alloc_2_ >= native_alloc_1_ || swap_1_ >= swap_2_) {
EXPECT_LT(native_alloc_2_, native_alloc_1_);
EXPECT_LT(swap_1_, swap_2_);
LOG(ERROR) << output_1;
LOG(ERROR) << output_2;
}
}
class Dex2oatVeryLargeTest : public Dex2oatTest {
protected:
void CheckFilter(CompilerFilter::Filter input ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
CompilerFilter::Filter result ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) OVERRIDE {
// Ignore, we'll do our own checks.
}
void RunTest(CompilerFilter::Filter filter,
bool expect_large,
const std::vector<std::string>& extra_args = {}) {
std::string dex_location = GetScratchDir() + "/DexNoOat.jar";
std::string odex_location = GetOdexDir() + "/DexOdexNoOat.odex";
Copy(GetDexSrc1(), dex_location);
GenerateOdexForTest(dex_location, odex_location, filter, extra_args);
CheckValidity();
ASSERT_TRUE(success_);
CheckResult(dex_location, odex_location, filter, expect_large);
}
void CheckResult(const std::string& dex_location,
const std::string& odex_location,
CompilerFilter::Filter filter,
bool expect_large) {
// Host/target independent checks.
std::string error_msg;
std::unique_ptr<OatFile> odex_file(OatFile::Open(odex_location.c_str(),
odex_location.c_str(),
nullptr,
nullptr,
false,
/*low_4gb*/false,
dex_location.c_str(),
&error_msg));
ASSERT_TRUE(odex_file.get() != nullptr) << error_msg;
if (expect_large) {
// Note: we cannot check the following:
// EXPECT_TRUE(CompilerFilter::IsAsGoodAs(CompilerFilter::kVerifyAtRuntime,
// odex_file->GetCompilerFilter()));
// The reason is that the filter override currently happens when the dex files are
// loaded in dex2oat, which is after the oat file has been started. Thus, the header
// store cannot be changed, and the original filter is set in stone.
for (const OatDexFile* oat_dex_file : odex_file->GetOatDexFiles()) {
std::unique_ptr<const DexFile> dex_file = oat_dex_file->OpenDexFile(&error_msg);
ASSERT_TRUE(dex_file != nullptr);
uint32_t class_def_count = dex_file->NumClassDefs();
ASSERT_LT(class_def_count, std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max());
for (uint16_t class_def_index = 0; class_def_index < class_def_count; ++class_def_index) {
OatFile::OatClass oat_class = oat_dex_file->GetOatClass(class_def_index);
EXPECT_EQ(oat_class.GetType(), OatClassType::kOatClassNoneCompiled);
}
}
// If the input filter was "below," it should have been used.
if (!CompilerFilter::IsAsGoodAs(CompilerFilter::kVerifyAtRuntime, filter)) {
EXPECT_EQ(odex_file->GetCompilerFilter(), filter);
}
} else {
EXPECT_EQ(odex_file->GetCompilerFilter(), filter);
}
// Host/target dependent checks.
if (kIsTargetBuild) {
CheckTargetResult(expect_large);
} else {
CheckHostResult(expect_large);
}
}
void CheckTargetResult(bool expect_large ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
// TODO: Ignore for now. May do something for fd things.
}
void CheckHostResult(bool expect_large) {
if (!kIsTargetBuild) {
if (expect_large) {
EXPECT_NE(output_.find("Very large app, downgrading to verify-at-runtime."),
std::string::npos)
<< output_;
} else {
EXPECT_EQ(output_.find("Very large app, downgrading to verify-at-runtime."),
std::string::npos)
<< output_;
}
}
}
// Check whether the dex2oat run was really successful.
void CheckValidity() {
if (kIsTargetBuild) {
CheckTargetValidity();
} else {
CheckHostValidity();
}
}
void CheckTargetValidity() {
// TODO: Ignore for now.
}
// On the host, we can get the dex2oat output. Here, look for "dex2oat took."
void CheckHostValidity() {
EXPECT_NE(output_.find("dex2oat took"), std::string::npos) << output_;
}
};
TEST_F(Dex2oatVeryLargeTest, DontUseVeryLarge) {
RunTest(CompilerFilter::kVerifyNone, false);
RunTest(CompilerFilter::kVerifyAtRuntime, false);
RunTest(CompilerFilter::kInterpretOnly, false);
RunTest(CompilerFilter::kSpeed, false);
RunTest(CompilerFilter::kVerifyNone, false, { "--very-large-app-threshold=1000000" });
RunTest(CompilerFilter::kVerifyAtRuntime, false, { "--very-large-app-threshold=1000000" });
RunTest(CompilerFilter::kInterpretOnly, false, { "--very-large-app-threshold=1000000" });
RunTest(CompilerFilter::kSpeed, false, { "--very-large-app-threshold=1000000" });
}
TEST_F(Dex2oatVeryLargeTest, UseVeryLarge) {
RunTest(CompilerFilter::kVerifyNone, false, { "--very-large-app-threshold=100" });
RunTest(CompilerFilter::kVerifyAtRuntime, false, { "--very-large-app-threshold=100" });
RunTest(CompilerFilter::kInterpretOnly, true, { "--very-large-app-threshold=100" });
RunTest(CompilerFilter::kSpeed, true, { "--very-large-app-threshold=100" });
}
class Dex2oatLayoutTest : public Dex2oatTest {
protected:
void CheckFilter(CompilerFilter::Filter input ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
CompilerFilter::Filter result ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) OVERRIDE {
// Ignore, we'll do our own checks.
}
// Emits a profile with a single dex file with the given location and a single class index of 1.
void GenerateProfile(const std::string& test_profile,
const std::string& dex_location,
uint32_t checksum) {
int profile_test_fd = open(test_profile.c_str(), O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0644);
CHECK_GE(profile_test_fd, 0);
ProfileCompilationInfo info;
std::string profile_key = ProfileCompilationInfo::GetProfileDexFileKey(dex_location);
info.AddClassIndex(profile_key, checksum, dex::TypeIndex(1));
bool result = info.Save(profile_test_fd);
close(profile_test_fd);
ASSERT_TRUE(result);
}
void RunTest() {
std::string dex_location = GetScratchDir() + "/DexNoOat.jar";
std::string profile_location = GetScratchDir() + "/primary.prof";
std::string odex_location = GetOdexDir() + "/DexOdexNoOat.odex";
Copy(GetDexSrc2(), dex_location);
const char* location = dex_location.c_str();
std::string error_msg;
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> dex_files;
ASSERT_TRUE(DexFile::Open(location, location, true, &error_msg, &dex_files));
EXPECT_EQ(dex_files.size(), 1U);
std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>& dex_file = dex_files[0];
GenerateProfile(profile_location, dex_location, dex_file->GetLocationChecksum());
const std::vector<std::string>& extra_args = { "--profile-file=" + profile_location };
GenerateOdexForTest(dex_location, odex_location, CompilerFilter::kLayoutProfile, extra_args);
CheckValidity();
ASSERT_TRUE(success_);
CheckResult(dex_location, odex_location);
}
void CheckResult(const std::string& dex_location, const std::string& odex_location) {
// Host/target independent checks.
std::string error_msg;
std::unique_ptr<OatFile> odex_file(OatFile::Open(odex_location.c_str(),
odex_location.c_str(),
nullptr,
nullptr,
false,
/*low_4gb*/false,
dex_location.c_str(),
&error_msg));
ASSERT_TRUE(odex_file.get() != nullptr) << error_msg;
const char* location = dex_location.c_str();
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> dex_files;
ASSERT_TRUE(DexFile::Open(location, location, true, &error_msg, &dex_files));
EXPECT_EQ(dex_files.size(), 1U);
std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>& old_dex_file = dex_files[0];
for (const OatDexFile* oat_dex_file : odex_file->GetOatDexFiles()) {
std::unique_ptr<const DexFile> new_dex_file = oat_dex_file->OpenDexFile(&error_msg);
ASSERT_TRUE(new_dex_file != nullptr);
uint32_t class_def_count = new_dex_file->NumClassDefs();
ASSERT_LT(class_def_count, std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max());
ASSERT_GE(class_def_count, 2U);
// The new layout swaps the classes at indexes 0 and 1.
std::string old_class0 = old_dex_file->PrettyType(old_dex_file->GetClassDef(0).class_idx_);
std::string old_class1 = old_dex_file->PrettyType(old_dex_file->GetClassDef(1).class_idx_);
std::string new_class0 = new_dex_file->PrettyType(new_dex_file->GetClassDef(0).class_idx_);
std::string new_class1 = new_dex_file->PrettyType(new_dex_file->GetClassDef(1).class_idx_);
EXPECT_EQ(old_class0, new_class1);
EXPECT_EQ(old_class1, new_class0);
}
EXPECT_EQ(odex_file->GetCompilerFilter(), CompilerFilter::kLayoutProfile);
}
// Check whether the dex2oat run was really successful.
void CheckValidity() {
if (kIsTargetBuild) {
CheckTargetValidity();
} else {
CheckHostValidity();
}
}
void CheckTargetValidity() {
// TODO: Ignore for now.
}
// On the host, we can get the dex2oat output. Here, look for "dex2oat took."
void CheckHostValidity() {
EXPECT_NE(output_.find("dex2oat took"), std::string::npos) << output_;
}
};
TEST_F(Dex2oatLayoutTest, TestLayout) {
RunTest();
}
} // namespace art