Merge "Move ArtDexFileLoader to libdexfile"
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/instruction_builder.cc b/compiler/optimizing/instruction_builder.cc
index 0e20a65..42031f9 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/instruction_builder.cc
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/instruction_builder.cc
@@ -1360,9 +1360,15 @@
   if (arg_this->IsNewInstance()) {
     ssa_builder_->AddUninitializedString(arg_this->AsNewInstance());
   } else {
+    // The only reason a HPhi can flow in a String.<init> is when there is an
+    // irreducible loop, which will create HPhi for all dex registers at loop entry.
     DCHECK(arg_this->IsPhi());
-    // NewInstance is not the direct input of the StringFactory call. It might
-    // be redundant but optimizing this case is not worth the effort.
+    DCHECK(graph_->HasIrreducibleLoops());
+    // Don't bother compiling a method in that situation. While we could look at all
+    // phis related to the HNewInstance, it's not worth the trouble.
+    MaybeRecordStat(compilation_stats_,
+                    MethodCompilationStat::kNotCompiledIrreducibleAndStringInit);
+    return false;
   }
 
   // Walk over all vregs and replace any occurrence of `arg_this` with `invoke`.
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/optimizing_compiler_stats.h b/compiler/optimizing/optimizing_compiler_stats.h
index 9a26f2f..f246228 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/optimizing_compiler_stats.h
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/optimizing_compiler_stats.h
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
   kNotCompiledThrowCatchLoop,
   kNotCompiledAmbiguousArrayOp,
   kNotCompiledHugeMethod,
+  kNotCompiledIrreducibleAndStringInit,
   kNotCompiledLargeMethodNoBranches,
   kNotCompiledMalformedOpcode,
   kNotCompiledNoCodegen,
diff --git a/runtime/common_dex_operations.h b/runtime/common_dex_operations.h
index 37e074d..9c2a40b 100644
--- a/runtime/common_dex_operations.h
+++ b/runtime/common_dex_operations.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "instrumentation.h"
 #include "interpreter/shadow_frame.h"
 #include "interpreter/unstarted_runtime.h"
+#include "jvalue-inl.h"
 #include "mirror/class.h"
 #include "mirror/object.h"
 #include "obj_ptr-inl.h"
diff --git a/runtime/interpreter/interpreter_common.cc b/runtime/interpreter/interpreter_common.cc
index d30bc10..5a50ec5 100644
--- a/runtime/interpreter/interpreter_common.cc
+++ b/runtime/interpreter/interpreter_common.cc
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #include "entrypoints/runtime_asm_entrypoints.h"
 #include "intrinsics_enum.h"
 #include "jit/jit.h"
-#include "jvalue.h"
+#include "jvalue-inl.h"
 #include "method_handles-inl.h"
 #include "method_handles.h"
 #include "mirror/array-inl.h"
diff --git a/runtime/jit/jit.cc b/runtime/jit/jit.cc
index 0684b46..86e69f4 100644
--- a/runtime/jit/jit.cc
+++ b/runtime/jit/jit.cc
@@ -46,8 +46,6 @@
 namespace jit {
 
 static constexpr bool kEnableOnStackReplacement = true;
-// At what priority to schedule jit threads. 9 is the lowest foreground priority on device.
-static constexpr int kJitPoolThreadPthreadPriority = 9;
 
 // Different compilation threshold constants. These can be overridden on the command line.
 static constexpr size_t kJitDefaultCompileThreshold           = 10000;  // Non-debug default.
@@ -80,6 +78,8 @@
       options.Exists(RuntimeArgumentMap::DumpJITInfoOnShutdown);
   jit_options->profile_saver_options_ =
       options.GetOrDefault(RuntimeArgumentMap::ProfileSaverOpts);
+  jit_options->thread_pool_pthread_priority_ =
+      options.GetOrDefault(RuntimeArgumentMap::JITPoolThreadPthreadPriority);
 
   if (options.Exists(RuntimeArgumentMap::JITCompileThreshold)) {
     jit_options->compile_threshold_ = *options.Get(RuntimeArgumentMap::JITCompileThreshold);
@@ -167,21 +167,14 @@
   cumulative_timings_.AddLogger(logger);
 }
 
-Jit::Jit() : dump_info_on_shutdown_(false),
-             cumulative_timings_("JIT timings"),
-             memory_use_("Memory used for compilation", 16),
-             lock_("JIT memory use lock"),
-             use_jit_compilation_(true),
-             hot_method_threshold_(0),
-             warm_method_threshold_(0),
-             osr_method_threshold_(0),
-             priority_thread_weight_(0),
-             invoke_transition_weight_(0) {}
+Jit::Jit(JitOptions* options) : options_(options),
+                                cumulative_timings_("JIT timings"),
+                                memory_use_("Memory used for compilation", 16),
+                                lock_("JIT memory use lock") {}
 
 Jit* Jit::Create(JitOptions* options, std::string* error_msg) {
   DCHECK(options->UseJitCompilation() || options->GetProfileSaverOptions().IsEnabled());
-  std::unique_ptr<Jit> jit(new Jit);
-  jit->dump_info_on_shutdown_ = options->DumpJitInfoOnShutdown();
+  std::unique_ptr<Jit> jit(new Jit(options));
   if (jit_compiler_handle_ == nullptr && !LoadCompiler(error_msg)) {
     return nullptr;
   }
@@ -195,8 +188,6 @@
   if (jit->GetCodeCache() == nullptr) {
     return nullptr;
   }
-  jit->use_jit_compilation_ = options->UseJitCompilation();
-  jit->profile_saver_options_ = options->GetProfileSaverOptions();
   VLOG(jit) << "JIT created with initial_capacity="
       << PrettySize(options->GetCodeCacheInitialCapacity())
       << ", max_capacity=" << PrettySize(options->GetCodeCacheMaxCapacity())
@@ -204,12 +195,6 @@
       << ", profile_saver_options=" << options->GetProfileSaverOptions();
 
 
-  jit->hot_method_threshold_ = options->GetCompileThreshold();
-  jit->warm_method_threshold_ = options->GetWarmupThreshold();
-  jit->osr_method_threshold_ = options->GetOsrThreshold();
-  jit->priority_thread_weight_ = options->GetPriorityThreadWeight();
-  jit->invoke_transition_weight_ = options->GetInvokeTransitionWeight();
-
   jit->CreateThreadPool();
 
   // Notify native debugger about the classes already loaded before the creation of the jit.
@@ -330,7 +315,7 @@
   constexpr bool kJitPoolNeedsPeers = true;
   thread_pool_.reset(new ThreadPool("Jit thread pool", 1, kJitPoolNeedsPeers));
 
-  thread_pool_->SetPthreadPriority(kJitPoolThreadPthreadPriority);
+  thread_pool_->SetPthreadPriority(options_->GetThreadPoolPthreadPriority());
   Start();
 }
 
@@ -360,8 +345,8 @@
 
 void Jit::StartProfileSaver(const std::string& filename,
                             const std::vector<std::string>& code_paths) {
-  if (profile_saver_options_.IsEnabled()) {
-    ProfileSaver::Start(profile_saver_options_,
+  if (options_->GetSaveProfilingInfo()) {
+    ProfileSaver::Start(options_->GetProfileSaverOptions(),
                         filename,
                         code_cache_.get(),
                         code_paths);
@@ -369,8 +354,8 @@
 }
 
 void Jit::StopProfileSaver() {
-  if (profile_saver_options_.IsEnabled() && ProfileSaver::IsStarted()) {
-    ProfileSaver::Stop(dump_info_on_shutdown_);
+  if (options_->GetSaveProfilingInfo() && ProfileSaver::IsStarted()) {
+    ProfileSaver::Stop(options_->DumpJitInfoOnShutdown());
   }
 }
 
@@ -383,8 +368,8 @@
 }
 
 Jit::~Jit() {
-  DCHECK(!profile_saver_options_.IsEnabled() || !ProfileSaver::IsStarted());
-  if (dump_info_on_shutdown_) {
+  DCHECK(!options_->GetSaveProfilingInfo() || !ProfileSaver::IsStarted());
+  if (options_->DumpJitInfoOnShutdown()) {
     DumpInfo(LOG_STREAM(INFO));
     Runtime::Current()->DumpDeoptimizations(LOG_STREAM(INFO));
   }
@@ -671,25 +656,25 @@
   if (IgnoreSamplesForMethod(method)) {
     return;
   }
-  if (hot_method_threshold_ == 0) {
+  if (HotMethodThreshold() == 0) {
     // Tests might request JIT on first use (compiled synchronously in the interpreter).
     return;
   }
   DCHECK(thread_pool_ != nullptr);
-  DCHECK_GT(warm_method_threshold_, 0);
-  DCHECK_GT(hot_method_threshold_, warm_method_threshold_);
-  DCHECK_GT(osr_method_threshold_, hot_method_threshold_);
-  DCHECK_GE(priority_thread_weight_, 1);
-  DCHECK_LE(priority_thread_weight_, hot_method_threshold_);
+  DCHECK_GT(WarmMethodThreshold(), 0);
+  DCHECK_GT(HotMethodThreshold(), WarmMethodThreshold());
+  DCHECK_GT(OSRMethodThreshold(), HotMethodThreshold());
+  DCHECK_GE(PriorityThreadWeight(), 1);
+  DCHECK_LE(PriorityThreadWeight(), HotMethodThreshold());
 
-  int32_t starting_count = method->GetCounter();
+  uint16_t starting_count = method->GetCounter();
   if (Jit::ShouldUsePriorityThreadWeight(self)) {
-    count *= priority_thread_weight_;
+    count *= PriorityThreadWeight();
   }
-  int32_t new_count = starting_count + count;   // int32 here to avoid wrap-around;
+  uint32_t new_count = starting_count + count;
   // Note: Native method have no "warm" state or profiling info.
-  if (LIKELY(!method->IsNative()) && starting_count < warm_method_threshold_) {
-    if ((new_count >= warm_method_threshold_) &&
+  if (LIKELY(!method->IsNative()) && starting_count < WarmMethodThreshold()) {
+    if ((new_count >= WarmMethodThreshold()) &&
         (method->GetProfilingInfo(kRuntimePointerSize) == nullptr)) {
       bool success = ProfilingInfo::Create(self, method, /* retry_allocation */ false);
       if (success) {
@@ -710,23 +695,23 @@
       }
     }
     // Avoid jumping more than one state at a time.
-    new_count = std::min(new_count, hot_method_threshold_ - 1);
-  } else if (use_jit_compilation_) {
-    if (starting_count < hot_method_threshold_) {
-      if ((new_count >= hot_method_threshold_) &&
+    new_count = std::min(new_count, static_cast<uint32_t>(HotMethodThreshold() - 1));
+  } else if (UseJitCompilation()) {
+    if (starting_count < HotMethodThreshold()) {
+      if ((new_count >= HotMethodThreshold()) &&
           !code_cache_->ContainsPc(method->GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode())) {
         DCHECK(thread_pool_ != nullptr);
         thread_pool_->AddTask(self, new JitCompileTask(method, JitCompileTask::kCompile));
       }
       // Avoid jumping more than one state at a time.
-      new_count = std::min(new_count, osr_method_threshold_ - 1);
-    } else if (starting_count < osr_method_threshold_) {
+      new_count = std::min(new_count, static_cast<uint32_t>(OSRMethodThreshold() - 1));
+    } else if (starting_count < OSRMethodThreshold()) {
       if (!with_backedges) {
         // If the samples don't contain any back edge, we don't increment the hotness.
         return;
       }
       DCHECK(!method->IsNative());  // No back edges reported for native methods.
-      if ((new_count >= osr_method_threshold_) &&  !code_cache_->IsOsrCompiled(method)) {
+      if ((new_count >= OSRMethodThreshold()) &&  !code_cache_->IsOsrCompiled(method)) {
         DCHECK(thread_pool_ != nullptr);
         thread_pool_->AddTask(self, new JitCompileTask(method, JitCompileTask::kCompileOsr));
       }
diff --git a/runtime/jit/jit.h b/runtime/jit/jit.h
index 4b8b891..edaf348 100644
--- a/runtime/jit/jit.h
+++ b/runtime/jit/jit.h
@@ -44,6 +44,110 @@
 
 static constexpr int16_t kJitCheckForOSR = -1;
 static constexpr int16_t kJitHotnessDisabled = -2;
+// At what priority to schedule jit threads. 9 is the lowest foreground priority on device.
+// See android/os/Process.java.
+static constexpr int kJitPoolThreadPthreadDefaultPriority = 9;
+
+class JitOptions {
+ public:
+  static JitOptions* CreateFromRuntimeArguments(const RuntimeArgumentMap& options);
+
+  uint16_t GetCompileThreshold() const {
+    return compile_threshold_;
+  }
+
+  uint16_t GetWarmupThreshold() const {
+    return warmup_threshold_;
+  }
+
+  uint16_t GetOsrThreshold() const {
+    return osr_threshold_;
+  }
+
+  uint16_t GetPriorityThreadWeight() const {
+    return priority_thread_weight_;
+  }
+
+  uint16_t GetInvokeTransitionWeight() const {
+    return invoke_transition_weight_;
+  }
+
+  size_t GetCodeCacheInitialCapacity() const {
+    return code_cache_initial_capacity_;
+  }
+
+  size_t GetCodeCacheMaxCapacity() const {
+    return code_cache_max_capacity_;
+  }
+
+  bool DumpJitInfoOnShutdown() const {
+    return dump_info_on_shutdown_;
+  }
+
+  const ProfileSaverOptions& GetProfileSaverOptions() const {
+    return profile_saver_options_;
+  }
+
+  bool GetSaveProfilingInfo() const {
+    return profile_saver_options_.IsEnabled();
+  }
+
+  int GetThreadPoolPthreadPriority() const {
+    return thread_pool_pthread_priority_;
+  }
+
+  bool UseJitCompilation() const {
+    return use_jit_compilation_;
+  }
+
+  void SetUseJitCompilation(bool b) {
+    use_jit_compilation_ = b;
+  }
+
+  void SetSaveProfilingInfo(bool save_profiling_info) {
+    profile_saver_options_.SetEnabled(save_profiling_info);
+  }
+
+  void SetWaitForJitNotificationsToSaveProfile(bool value) {
+    profile_saver_options_.SetWaitForJitNotificationsToSave(value);
+  }
+
+  void SetProfileAOTCode(bool value) {
+    profile_saver_options_.SetProfileAOTCode(value);
+  }
+
+  void SetJitAtFirstUse() {
+    use_jit_compilation_ = true;
+    compile_threshold_ = 0;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  bool use_jit_compilation_;
+  size_t code_cache_initial_capacity_;
+  size_t code_cache_max_capacity_;
+  uint16_t compile_threshold_;
+  uint16_t warmup_threshold_;
+  uint16_t osr_threshold_;
+  uint16_t priority_thread_weight_;
+  uint16_t invoke_transition_weight_;
+  bool dump_info_on_shutdown_;
+  int thread_pool_pthread_priority_;
+  ProfileSaverOptions profile_saver_options_;
+
+  JitOptions()
+      : use_jit_compilation_(false),
+        code_cache_initial_capacity_(0),
+        code_cache_max_capacity_(0),
+        compile_threshold_(0),
+        warmup_threshold_(0),
+        osr_threshold_(0),
+        priority_thread_weight_(0),
+        invoke_transition_weight_(0),
+        dump_info_on_shutdown_(false),
+        thread_pool_pthread_priority_(kJitPoolThreadPthreadDefaultPriority) {}
+
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(JitOptions);
+};
 
 class Jit {
  public:
@@ -77,29 +181,29 @@
       REQUIRES(!lock_)
       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
 
-  size_t OSRMethodThreshold() const {
-    return osr_method_threshold_;
+  uint16_t OSRMethodThreshold() const {
+    return options_->GetOsrThreshold();
   }
 
-  size_t HotMethodThreshold() const {
-    return hot_method_threshold_;
+  uint16_t HotMethodThreshold() const {
+    return options_->GetCompileThreshold();
   }
 
-  size_t WarmMethodThreshold() const {
-    return warm_method_threshold_;
+  uint16_t WarmMethodThreshold() const {
+    return options_->GetWarmupThreshold();
   }
 
   uint16_t PriorityThreadWeight() const {
-    return priority_thread_weight_;
+    return options_->GetPriorityThreadWeight();
   }
 
   // Returns false if we only need to save profile information and not compile methods.
   bool UseJitCompilation() const {
-    return use_jit_compilation_;
+    return options_->UseJitCompilation();
   }
 
   bool GetSaveProfilingInfo() const {
-    return profile_saver_options_.IsEnabled();
+    return options_->GetSaveProfilingInfo();
   }
 
   // Wait until there is no more pending compilation tasks.
@@ -120,12 +224,12 @@
 
   void NotifyInterpreterToCompiledCodeTransition(Thread* self, ArtMethod* caller)
       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
-    AddSamples(self, caller, invoke_transition_weight_, false);
+    AddSamples(self, caller, options_->GetInvokeTransitionWeight(), false);
   }
 
   void NotifyCompiledCodeToInterpreterTransition(Thread* self, ArtMethod* callee)
       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
-    AddSamples(self, callee, invoke_transition_weight_, false);
+    AddSamples(self, callee, options_->GetInvokeTransitionWeight(), false);
   }
 
   // Starts the profile saver if the config options allow profile recording.
@@ -177,7 +281,7 @@
   void Start();
 
  private:
-  Jit();
+  explicit Jit(JitOptions* options);
 
   static bool LoadCompiler(std::string* error_msg);
 
@@ -189,107 +293,22 @@
   static bool (*jit_compile_method_)(void*, ArtMethod*, Thread*, bool);
   static void (*jit_types_loaded_)(void*, mirror::Class**, size_t count);
 
+  // We make this static to simplify the interaction with libart-compiler.so.
+  static bool generate_debug_info_;
+
+  const JitOptions* const options_;
+
+  std::unique_ptr<jit::JitCodeCache> code_cache_;
+  std::unique_ptr<ThreadPool> thread_pool_;
+
   // Performance monitoring.
-  bool dump_info_on_shutdown_;
   CumulativeLogger cumulative_timings_;
   Histogram<uint64_t> memory_use_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
   Mutex lock_ DEFAULT_MUTEX_ACQUIRED_AFTER;
 
-  std::unique_ptr<jit::JitCodeCache> code_cache_;
-
-  bool use_jit_compilation_;
-  ProfileSaverOptions profile_saver_options_;
-  static bool generate_debug_info_;
-  uint16_t hot_method_threshold_;
-  uint16_t warm_method_threshold_;
-  uint16_t osr_method_threshold_;
-  uint16_t priority_thread_weight_;
-  uint16_t invoke_transition_weight_;
-  std::unique_ptr<ThreadPool> thread_pool_;
-
   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Jit);
 };
 
-class JitOptions {
- public:
-  static JitOptions* CreateFromRuntimeArguments(const RuntimeArgumentMap& options);
-  size_t GetCompileThreshold() const {
-    return compile_threshold_;
-  }
-  size_t GetWarmupThreshold() const {
-    return warmup_threshold_;
-  }
-  size_t GetOsrThreshold() const {
-    return osr_threshold_;
-  }
-  uint16_t GetPriorityThreadWeight() const {
-    return priority_thread_weight_;
-  }
-  size_t GetInvokeTransitionWeight() const {
-    return invoke_transition_weight_;
-  }
-  size_t GetCodeCacheInitialCapacity() const {
-    return code_cache_initial_capacity_;
-  }
-  size_t GetCodeCacheMaxCapacity() const {
-    return code_cache_max_capacity_;
-  }
-  bool DumpJitInfoOnShutdown() const {
-    return dump_info_on_shutdown_;
-  }
-  const ProfileSaverOptions& GetProfileSaverOptions() const {
-    return profile_saver_options_;
-  }
-  bool GetSaveProfilingInfo() const {
-    return profile_saver_options_.IsEnabled();
-  }
-  bool UseJitCompilation() const {
-    return use_jit_compilation_;
-  }
-  void SetUseJitCompilation(bool b) {
-    use_jit_compilation_ = b;
-  }
-  void SetSaveProfilingInfo(bool save_profiling_info) {
-    profile_saver_options_.SetEnabled(save_profiling_info);
-  }
-  void SetWaitForJitNotificationsToSaveProfile(bool value) {
-    profile_saver_options_.SetWaitForJitNotificationsToSave(value);
-  }
-  void SetProfileAOTCode(bool value) {
-    profile_saver_options_.SetProfileAOTCode(value);
-  }
-
-  void SetJitAtFirstUse() {
-    use_jit_compilation_ = true;
-    compile_threshold_ = 0;
-  }
-
- private:
-  bool use_jit_compilation_;
-  size_t code_cache_initial_capacity_;
-  size_t code_cache_max_capacity_;
-  size_t compile_threshold_;
-  size_t warmup_threshold_;
-  size_t osr_threshold_;
-  uint16_t priority_thread_weight_;
-  size_t invoke_transition_weight_;
-  bool dump_info_on_shutdown_;
-  ProfileSaverOptions profile_saver_options_;
-
-  JitOptions()
-      : use_jit_compilation_(false),
-        code_cache_initial_capacity_(0),
-        code_cache_max_capacity_(0),
-        compile_threshold_(0),
-        warmup_threshold_(0),
-        osr_threshold_(0),
-        priority_thread_weight_(0),
-        invoke_transition_weight_(0),
-        dump_info_on_shutdown_(false) {}
-
-  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(JitOptions);
-};
-
 // Helper class to stop the JIT for a given scope. This will wait for the JIT to quiesce.
 class ScopedJitSuspend {
  public:
diff --git a/runtime/jvalue-inl.h b/runtime/jvalue-inl.h
index 25e34b2..5bd4f17 100644
--- a/runtime/jvalue-inl.h
+++ b/runtime/jvalue-inl.h
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 
 #include "jvalue.h"
 
-#include "obj_ptr.h"
+#include "obj_ptr-inl.h"
 
 namespace art {
 
diff --git a/runtime/jvalue.h b/runtime/jvalue.h
index 266abcf..b42d995 100644
--- a/runtime/jvalue.h
+++ b/runtime/jvalue.h
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
   // We default initialize JValue instances to all-zeros.
   JValue() : j(0) {}
 
-  template<typename T> static JValue FromPrimitive(T v);
+  template<typename T> ALWAYS_INLINE static JValue FromPrimitive(T v);
 
   int8_t GetB() const { return b; }
   void SetB(int8_t new_b) {
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
   mirror::Object* GetL() const REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     return l;
   }
+  ALWAYS_INLINE
   void SetL(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> new_l) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
 
   int16_t GetS() const { return s; }
diff --git a/runtime/method_handles-inl.h b/runtime/method_handles-inl.h
index 41c8384..00a8c00 100644
--- a/runtime/method_handles-inl.h
+++ b/runtime/method_handles-inl.h
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #include "common_throws.h"
 #include "dex/dex_instruction.h"
 #include "interpreter/interpreter_common.h"
-#include "jvalue.h"
+#include "jvalue-inl.h"
 #include "mirror/class.h"
 #include "mirror/method_type.h"
 #include "mirror/object.h"
diff --git a/runtime/method_handles.cc b/runtime/method_handles.cc
index 64ab789..1d45aae 100644
--- a/runtime/method_handles.cc
+++ b/runtime/method_handles.cc
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 
 #include "common_dex_operations.h"
 #include "jvalue-inl.h"
-#include "jvalue.h"
 #include "mirror/emulated_stack_frame.h"
 #include "mirror/method_handle_impl-inl.h"
 #include "mirror/method_type.h"
diff --git a/runtime/native/java_lang_reflect_Field.cc b/runtime/native/java_lang_reflect_Field.cc
index e0afbee..2559984 100644
--- a/runtime/native/java_lang_reflect_Field.cc
+++ b/runtime/native/java_lang_reflect_Field.cc
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "dex/dex_file-inl.h"
 #include "dex/dex_file_annotations.h"
 #include "jni/jni_internal.h"
+#include "jvalue-inl.h"
 #include "mirror/class-inl.h"
 #include "mirror/field-inl.h"
 #include "native_util.h"
diff --git a/runtime/parsed_options.cc b/runtime/parsed_options.cc
index 3aa481a..7383d47 100644
--- a/runtime/parsed_options.cc
+++ b/runtime/parsed_options.cc
@@ -194,6 +194,9 @@
       .Define("-Xjittransitionweight:_")
           .WithType<unsigned int>()
           .IntoKey(M::JITInvokeTransitionWeight)
+      .Define("-Xjitpthreadpriority:_")
+          .WithType<int>()
+          .IntoKey(M::JITPoolThreadPthreadPriority)
       .Define("-Xjitsaveprofilinginfo")
           .WithType<ProfileSaverOptions>()
           .AppendValues()
diff --git a/runtime/reflection.cc b/runtime/reflection.cc
index dfa4b3d..66eba1e 100644
--- a/runtime/reflection.cc
+++ b/runtime/reflection.cc
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "indirect_reference_table-inl.h"
 #include "jni/java_vm_ext.h"
 #include "jni/jni_internal.h"
+#include "jvalue-inl.h"
 #include "mirror/class-inl.h"
 #include "mirror/executable.h"
 #include "mirror/object_array-inl.h"
diff --git a/runtime/runtime_options.def b/runtime/runtime_options.def
index 427385d..e647423 100644
--- a/runtime/runtime_options.def
+++ b/runtime/runtime_options.def
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
 RUNTIME_OPTIONS_KEY (unsigned int,        JITOsrThreshold)
 RUNTIME_OPTIONS_KEY (unsigned int,        JITPriorityThreadWeight)
 RUNTIME_OPTIONS_KEY (unsigned int,        JITInvokeTransitionWeight)
+RUNTIME_OPTIONS_KEY (int,                 JITPoolThreadPthreadPriority,   jit::kJitPoolThreadPthreadDefaultPriority)
 RUNTIME_OPTIONS_KEY (MemoryKiB,           JITCodeCacheInitialCapacity,    jit::JitCodeCache::kInitialCapacity)
 RUNTIME_OPTIONS_KEY (MemoryKiB,           JITCodeCacheMaxCapacity,        jit::JitCodeCache::kMaxCapacity)
 RUNTIME_OPTIONS_KEY (MillisecondsToNanoseconds, \
diff --git a/runtime/var_handles.cc b/runtime/var_handles.cc
index d71745e..e6730c6 100644
--- a/runtime/var_handles.cc
+++ b/runtime/var_handles.cc
@@ -25,35 +25,16 @@
 
 namespace art {
 
-bool VarHandleInvokeAccessor(Thread* self,
-                             ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
-                             Handle<mirror::VarHandle> var_handle,
-                             Handle<mirror::MethodType> callsite_type,
-                             const mirror::VarHandle::AccessMode access_mode,
-                             const InstructionOperands* const operands,
-                             JValue* result) {
-  if (var_handle.IsNull()) {
-    ThrowNullPointerExceptionFromDexPC();
-    return false;
-  }
+namespace {
 
-  if (!var_handle->IsAccessModeSupported(access_mode)) {
-    ThrowUnsupportedOperationException();
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  mirror::VarHandle::MatchKind match_kind =
-      var_handle->GetMethodTypeMatchForAccessMode(access_mode, callsite_type.Get());
-  if (match_kind == mirror::VarHandle::MatchKind::kExact) {
-    return var_handle->Access(access_mode, &shadow_frame, operands, result);
-  }
-  if (match_kind == mirror::VarHandle::MatchKind::kNone) {
-    ThrowWrongMethodTypeException(var_handle->GetMethodTypeForAccessMode(self, access_mode),
-                                  callsite_type.Get());
-    return false;
-  }
-  DCHECK_EQ(mirror::VarHandle::MatchKind::kWithConversions, match_kind);
-
+bool VarHandleInvokeAccessorWithConversions(Thread* self,
+                                            ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
+                                            Handle<mirror::VarHandle> var_handle,
+                                            Handle<mirror::MethodType> callsite_type,
+                                            const mirror::VarHandle::AccessMode access_mode,
+                                            const InstructionOperands* const operands,
+                                            JValue* result)
+    REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
   StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
   Handle<mirror::MethodType> accessor_type(hs.NewHandle(
       var_handle->GetMethodTypeForAccessMode(self, access_mode)));
@@ -75,4 +56,43 @@
   return ConvertReturnValue(callsite_type, accessor_type, result);
 }
 
+}  // namespace
+
+bool VarHandleInvokeAccessor(Thread* self,
+                             ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
+                             Handle<mirror::VarHandle> var_handle,
+                             Handle<mirror::MethodType> callsite_type,
+                             const mirror::VarHandle::AccessMode access_mode,
+                             const InstructionOperands* const operands,
+                             JValue* result) {
+  if (var_handle.IsNull()) {
+    ThrowNullPointerExceptionFromDexPC();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (!var_handle->IsAccessModeSupported(access_mode)) {
+    ThrowUnsupportedOperationException();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  mirror::VarHandle::MatchKind match_kind =
+      var_handle->GetMethodTypeMatchForAccessMode(access_mode, callsite_type.Get());
+  if (LIKELY(match_kind == mirror::VarHandle::MatchKind::kExact)) {
+    return var_handle->Access(access_mode, &shadow_frame, operands, result);
+  } else if (match_kind == mirror::VarHandle::MatchKind::kWithConversions) {
+    return VarHandleInvokeAccessorWithConversions(self,
+                                                  shadow_frame,
+                                                  var_handle,
+                                                  callsite_type,
+                                                  access_mode,
+                                                  operands,
+                                                  result);
+  } else {
+    DCHECK_EQ(match_kind, mirror::VarHandle::MatchKind::kNone);
+    ThrowWrongMethodTypeException(var_handle->GetMethodTypeForAccessMode(self, access_mode),
+                                  callsite_type.Get());
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
 }  // namespace art
diff --git a/test/563-checker-fakestring/smali/TestCase.smali b/test/563-checker-fakestring/smali/TestCase.smali
index adafb78..8898c48 100644
--- a/test/563-checker-fakestring/smali/TestCase.smali
+++ b/test/563-checker-fakestring/smali/TestCase.smali
@@ -133,17 +133,8 @@
 
 .end method
 
-# Test that the compiler does not assume that the first argument of String.<init>
-# is a NewInstance by inserting an irreducible loop between them (b/26676472).
-
-# We verify the type of the input instruction (Phi) in debuggable mode, because
-# it is eliminated by later stages of SsaBuilder otherwise.
-
-## CHECK-START-DEBUGGABLE: java.lang.String TestCase.thisNotNewInstance1(byte[], boolean) register (after)
-## CHECK-DAG:                   InvokeStaticOrDirect env:[[<<Phi:l\d+>>,{{.*]]}}
-## CHECK-DAG:     <<Phi>>       Phi
-
-.method public static thisNotNewInstance1([BZ)Ljava/lang/String;
+# Test #1 for irreducible loops and String.<init>.
+.method public static irreducibleLoopAndStringInit1([BZ)Ljava/lang/String;
    .registers 5
 
    new-instance v0, Ljava/lang/String;
@@ -164,11 +155,8 @@
 
 .end method
 
-## CHECK-START-DEBUGGABLE: java.lang.String TestCase.thisNotNewInstance2(byte[], boolean) register (after)
-## CHECK-DAG:                   InvokeStaticOrDirect env:[[<<Phi:l\d+>>,{{.*]]}}
-## CHECK-DAG:     <<Phi>>       Phi
-
-.method public static thisNotNewInstance2([BZ)Ljava/lang/String;
+# Test #2 for irreducible loops and String.<init>.
+.method public static irreducibleLoopAndStringInit2([BZ)Ljava/lang/String;
    .registers 5
 
    new-instance v0, Ljava/lang/String;
@@ -188,3 +176,26 @@
    return-object v0
 
 .end method
+
+# Test #3 for irreducible loops and String.<init> alias.
+.method public static irreducibleLoopAndStringInit3([BZ)Ljava/lang/String;
+   .registers 5
+
+   new-instance v0, Ljava/lang/String;
+   move-object v2, v0
+
+   # Irreducible loop
+   if-eqz p1, :loop_entry
+   :loop_header
+   const v1, 0x1
+   xor-int p1, p1, v1
+   :loop_entry
+   if-eqz p1, :string_init
+   goto :loop_header
+
+   :string_init
+   const-string v1, "UTF8"
+   invoke-direct {v0, p0, v1}, Ljava/lang/String;-><init>([BLjava/lang/String;)V
+   return-object v2
+
+.end method
diff --git a/test/563-checker-fakestring/src/Main.java b/test/563-checker-fakestring/src/Main.java
index 78cb37a..d38b7f4 100644
--- a/test/563-checker-fakestring/src/Main.java
+++ b/test/563-checker-fakestring/src/Main.java
@@ -65,14 +65,21 @@
     }
 
     {
-      Method m = c.getMethod("thisNotNewInstance1", byte[].class, boolean.class);
+      Method m = c.getMethod("irreducibleLoopAndStringInit1", byte[].class, boolean.class);
       String result = (String) m.invoke(null, new Object[] { testData, true });
       assertEqual(testString, result);
       result = (String) m.invoke(null, new Object[] { testData, false });
       assertEqual(testString, result);
     }
     {
-      Method m = c.getMethod("thisNotNewInstance2", byte[].class, boolean.class);
+      Method m = c.getMethod("irreducibleLoopAndStringInit2", byte[].class, boolean.class);
+      String result = (String) m.invoke(null, new Object[] { testData, true });
+      assertEqual(testString, result);
+      result = (String) m.invoke(null, new Object[] { testData, false });
+      assertEqual(testString, result);
+    }
+    {
+      Method m = c.getMethod("irreducibleLoopAndStringInit3", byte[].class, boolean.class);
       String result = (String) m.invoke(null, new Object[] { testData, true });
       assertEqual(testString, result);
       result = (String) m.invoke(null, new Object[] { testData, false });
diff --git a/tools/dexanalyze/dexanalyze.cc b/tools/dexanalyze/dexanalyze.cc
index c4aebc6..0b08bee 100644
--- a/tools/dexanalyze/dexanalyze.cc
+++ b/tools/dexanalyze/dexanalyze.cc
@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@
           run_all_experiments_ = true;
         } else if (arg == "-count-indices") {
           exp_count_indices_ = true;
+        } else if (arg == "-analyze-strings") {
+          exp_analyze_strings_ = true;
         } else if (arg == "-d") {
           dump_per_input_dex_ = true;
         } else if (!arg.empty() && arg[0] == '-') {
@@ -82,6 +84,7 @@
     bool run_dex_file_verifier_ = true;
     bool dump_per_input_dex_ = false;
     bool exp_count_indices_ = false;
+    bool exp_analyze_strings_ = false;
     bool run_all_experiments_ = false;
     std::vector<std::string> filenames_;
   };
@@ -92,25 +95,30 @@
       if (options->run_all_experiments_ || options->exp_count_indices_) {
         experiments_.emplace_back(new CountDexIndices);
       }
+      if (options->run_all_experiments_ || options->exp_analyze_strings_) {
+        experiments_.emplace_back(new AnalyzeStrings);
+      }
     }
 
     bool ProcessDexFile(const DexFile& dex_file) {
       for (std::unique_ptr<Experiment>& experiment : experiments_) {
         experiment->ProcessDexFile(dex_file);
       }
+      total_size_ += dex_file.Size();
       ++dex_count_;
       return true;
     }
 
     void Dump(std::ostream& os) {
       for (std::unique_ptr<Experiment>& experiment : experiments_) {
-        experiment->Dump(os);
+        experiment->Dump(os, total_size_);
       }
     }
 
     const Options* const options_;
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Experiment>> experiments_;
     size_t dex_count_ = 0;
+    uint64_t total_size_ = 0u;
   };
 
  public:
diff --git a/tools/dexanalyze/dexanalyze_experiments.cc b/tools/dexanalyze/dexanalyze_experiments.cc
index e1f119d..bfeb4b9 100644
--- a/tools/dexanalyze/dexanalyze_experiments.cc
+++ b/tools/dexanalyze/dexanalyze_experiments.cc
@@ -15,12 +15,91 @@
  */
 
 #include "dexanalyze_experiments.h"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <map>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "android-base/stringprintf.h"
 #include "dex/code_item_accessors-inl.h"
 #include "dex/dex_instruction-inl.h"
 #include "dex/standard_dex_file.h"
 
 namespace art {
 
+std::string Percent(uint64_t value, uint64_t max) {
+  if (max == 0) {
+    ++max;
+  }
+  return android::base::StringPrintf("%" PRId64 "(%.2f%%)",
+                                     value,
+                                     static_cast<double>(value * 100) / static_cast<double>(max));
+}
+
+static size_t PrefixLen(const std::string& a, const std::string& b) {
+  size_t len = 0;
+  for (; len < a.length() && len < b.length() && a[len] == b[len]; ++len) {}
+  return len;
+}
+
+void AnalyzeStrings::ProcessDexFile(const DexFile& dex_file) {
+  std::vector<std::string> strings;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < dex_file.NumStringIds(); ++i) {
+    uint32_t length = 0;
+    const char* data =
+        dex_file.GetStringDataAndUtf16Length(dex_file.GetStringId(dex::StringIndex(i)), &length);
+    strings.push_back(data);
+  }
+  // Note that the strings are probably already sorted.
+  std::sort(strings.begin(), strings.end());
+
+  // Tunable parameters.
+  static const size_t kMinPrefixLen = 3;
+  static const size_t kPrefixConstantCost = 5;
+  static const size_t kPrefixIndexCost = 2;
+
+  // Calculate total shared prefix.
+  std::vector<size_t> shared_len;
+  std::set<std::string> prefixes;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < strings.size(); ++i) {
+    size_t best_len = 0;
+    if (i > 0) {
+      best_len = std::max(best_len, PrefixLen(strings[i], strings[i - 1]));
+    }
+    if (i < strings.size() - 1) {
+      best_len = std::max(best_len, PrefixLen(strings[i], strings[i + 1]));
+    }
+    std::string prefix;
+    if (best_len >= kMinPrefixLen) {
+      prefix = strings[i].substr(0, best_len);
+      prefixes.insert(prefix);
+      total_prefix_savings_ += prefix.length();
+    }
+    total_prefix_index_cost_ += kPrefixIndexCost;
+  }
+  total_num_prefixes_ += prefixes.size();
+  for (const std::string& s : prefixes) {
+    // 4 bytes for an offset, one for length.
+    total_prefix_dict_ += s.length();
+    total_prefix_table_ += kPrefixConstantCost;
+  }
+}
+
+void AnalyzeStrings::Dump(std::ostream& os, uint64_t total_size) const {
+  os << "Total shared prefix bytes " << Percent(total_prefix_savings_, total_size) << "\n";
+  os << "Prefix dictionary cost " << Percent(total_prefix_dict_, total_size) << "\n";
+  os << "Prefix table cost " << Percent(total_prefix_table_, total_size) << "\n";
+  os << "Prefix index cost " << Percent(total_prefix_index_cost_, total_size) << "\n";
+  int64_t net_savings = total_prefix_savings_;
+  net_savings -= total_prefix_dict_;
+  net_savings -= total_prefix_table_;
+  net_savings -= total_prefix_index_cost_;
+  os << "Prefix net savings " << Percent(net_savings, total_size) << "\n";
+  os << "Prefix dictionary elements " << total_num_prefixes_ << "\n";
+}
+
 void CountDexIndices::ProcessDexFile(const DexFile& dex_file) {
   num_string_ids_ += dex_file.NumStringIds();
   num_method_ids_ += dex_file.NumMethodIds();
@@ -107,7 +186,7 @@
   }
 }
 
-void CountDexIndices::Dump(std::ostream& os) const {
+void CountDexIndices::Dump(std::ostream& os, uint64_t total_size) const {
   os << "Num string ids: " << num_string_ids_ << "\n";
   os << "Num method ids: " << num_method_ids_ << "\n";
   os << "Num field ids: " << num_field_ids_ << "\n";
@@ -127,6 +206,7 @@
   os << "Same class invoke: " << same_class_total << "\n";
   os << "Other class invoke: " << other_class_total << "\n";
   os << "Invokes from code: " << (same_class_total + other_class_total) << "\n";
+  os << "Total dex size: " << total_size << "\n";
 }
 
 }  // namespace art
diff --git a/tools/dexanalyze/dexanalyze_experiments.h b/tools/dexanalyze/dexanalyze_experiments.h
index 5d0f51b..6f70f5d 100644
--- a/tools/dexanalyze/dexanalyze_experiments.h
+++ b/tools/dexanalyze/dexanalyze_experiments.h
@@ -24,12 +24,28 @@
 
 class DexFile;
 
+std::string Percent(uint64_t value, uint64_t max);
+
 // An experiment a stateful visitor that runs on dex files. Results are cumulative.
 class Experiment {
  public:
   virtual ~Experiment() {}
   virtual void ProcessDexFile(const DexFile& dex_file) = 0;
-  virtual void Dump(std::ostream& os) const = 0;
+  virtual void Dump(std::ostream& os, uint64_t total_size) const = 0;
+};
+
+// Analyze string data and strings accessed from code.
+class AnalyzeStrings : public Experiment {
+ public:
+  void ProcessDexFile(const DexFile& dex_file);
+  void Dump(std::ostream& os, uint64_t total_size) const;
+
+ private:
+  int64_t total_prefix_savings_ = 0u;
+  int64_t total_prefix_dict_ = 0u;
+  int64_t total_prefix_table_ = 0u;
+  int64_t total_prefix_index_cost_ = 0u;
+  int64_t total_num_prefixes_ = 0u;
 };
 
 // Count numbers of dex indices.
@@ -37,7 +53,7 @@
  public:
   void ProcessDexFile(const DexFile& dex_file);
 
-  void Dump(std::ostream& os) const;
+  void Dump(std::ostream& os, uint64_t total_size) const;
 
  private:
   // Total string ids loaded from dex code.
@@ -65,4 +81,3 @@
 }  // namespace art
 
 #endif  // ART_TOOLS_DEXANALYZE_DEXANALYZE_EXPERIMENTS_H_
-
diff --git a/tools/ti-fast/tifast.cc b/tools/ti-fast/tifast.cc
index 952fba8..428304e 100644
--- a/tools/ti-fast/tifast.cc
+++ b/tools/ti-fast/tifast.cc
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
 #define FOR_ALL_SUPPORTED_EVENTS(fun) \
     fun(SingleStep, EVENT(SINGLE_STEP), (jvmtiEnv*, JNIEnv*, jthread, jmethodID, jlocation)) \
     fun(MethodEntry, EVENT(METHOD_ENTRY), (jvmtiEnv*, JNIEnv*, jthread, jmethodID)) \
-    fun(MethodExit, EVENT(METHOD_ENTRY), (jvmtiEnv*, JNIEnv*, jthread, jmethodID, jboolean, jvalue)) \
+    fun(MethodExit, EVENT(METHOD_EXIT), (jvmtiEnv*, JNIEnv*, jthread, jmethodID, jboolean, jvalue)) \
     fun(NativeMethodBind, EVENT(NATIVE_METHOD_BIND), (jvmtiEnv*, JNIEnv*, jthread, jmethodID, void*, void**)) \
     fun(Exception, EVENT(EXCEPTION), (jvmtiEnv*, JNIEnv*, jthread, jmethodID, jlocation, jobject, jmethodID, jlocation)) \
     fun(ExceptionCatch, EVENT(EXCEPTION_CATCH), (jvmtiEnv*, JNIEnv*, jthread, jmethodID, jlocation, jobject)) \