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/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef ART_RUNTIME_JIT_PROFILE_COMPILATION_INFO_H_
#define ART_RUNTIME_JIT_PROFILE_COMPILATION_INFO_H_
#include <memory>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include "atomic.h"
#include "dex_cache_resolved_classes.h"
#include "dex_file.h"
#include "dex_file_types.h"
#include "method_reference.h"
#include "safe_map.h"
namespace art {
/**
* Convenient class to pass around profile information (including inline caches)
* without the need to hold GC-able objects.
*/
struct ProfileMethodInfo {
struct ProfileClassReference {
ProfileClassReference() : dex_file(nullptr) {}
ProfileClassReference(const DexFile* dex, const dex::TypeIndex& index)
: dex_file(dex), type_index(index) {}
const DexFile* dex_file;
dex::TypeIndex type_index;
};
struct ProfileInlineCache {
ProfileInlineCache(uint32_t pc,
bool missing_types,
const std::vector<ProfileClassReference>& profile_classes)
: dex_pc(pc), is_missing_types(missing_types), classes(profile_classes) {}
const uint32_t dex_pc;
const bool is_missing_types;
const std::vector<ProfileClassReference> classes;
};
ProfileMethodInfo(const DexFile* dex, uint32_t method_index)
: dex_file(dex), dex_method_index(method_index) {}
ProfileMethodInfo(const DexFile* dex,
uint32_t method_index,
const std::vector<ProfileInlineCache>& caches)
: dex_file(dex), dex_method_index(method_index), inline_caches(caches) {}
const DexFile* dex_file;
const uint32_t dex_method_index;
const std::vector<ProfileInlineCache> inline_caches;
};
/**
* Profile information in a format suitable to be queried by the compiler and
* performing profile guided compilation.
* It is a serialize-friendly format based on information collected by the
* interpreter (ProfileInfo).
* Currently it stores only the hot compiled methods.
*/
class ProfileCompilationInfo {
public:
static const uint8_t kProfileMagic[];
static const uint8_t kProfileVersion[];
// Data structures for encoding the offline representation of inline caches.
// This is exposed as public in order to make it available to dex2oat compilations
// (see compiler/optimizing/inliner.cc).
// A dex location together with its checksum.
struct DexReference {
DexReference() : dex_checksum(0) {}
DexReference(const std::string& location, uint32_t checksum)
: dex_location(location), dex_checksum(checksum) {}
bool operator==(const DexReference& other) const {
return dex_checksum == other.dex_checksum && dex_location == other.dex_location;
}
bool MatchesDex(const DexFile* dex_file) const {
return dex_checksum == dex_file->GetLocationChecksum() &&
dex_location == GetProfileDexFileKey(dex_file->GetLocation());
}
std::string dex_location;
uint32_t dex_checksum;
};
// Encodes a class reference in the profile.
// The owning dex file is encoded as the index (dex_profile_index) it has in the
// profile rather than as a full DexRefence(location,checksum).
// This avoids excessive string copying when managing the profile data.
// The dex_profile_index is an index in either of:
// - OfflineProfileMethodInfo#dex_references vector (public use)
// - DexFileData#profile_index (internal use).
// Note that the dex_profile_index is not necessary the multidex index.
// We cannot rely on the actual multidex index because a single profile may store
// data from multiple splits. This means that a profile may contain a classes2.dex from split-A
// and one from split-B.
struct ClassReference {
ClassReference(uint8_t dex_profile_idx, const dex::TypeIndex& type_idx) :
dex_profile_index(dex_profile_idx), type_index(type_idx) {}
bool operator==(const ClassReference& other) const {
return dex_profile_index == other.dex_profile_index && type_index == other.type_index;
}
bool operator<(const ClassReference& other) const {
return dex_profile_index == other.dex_profile_index
? type_index < other.type_index
: dex_profile_index < other.dex_profile_index;
}
uint8_t dex_profile_index; // the index of the owning dex in the profile info
dex::TypeIndex type_index; // the type index of the class
};
// The set of classes that can be found at a given dex pc.
using ClassSet = std::set<ClassReference>;
// Encodes the actual inline cache for a given dex pc (whether or not the receiver is
// megamorphic and its possible types).
// If the receiver is megamorphic or is missing types the set of classes will be empty.
struct DexPcData {
DexPcData() : is_missing_types(false), is_megamorphic(false) {}
void AddClass(uint16_t dex_profile_idx, const dex::TypeIndex& type_idx);
void SetIsMegamorphic() {
if (is_missing_types) return;
is_megamorphic = true;
classes.clear();
}
void SetIsMissingTypes() {
is_megamorphic = false;
is_missing_types = true;
classes.clear();
}
bool operator==(const DexPcData& other) const {
return is_megamorphic == other.is_megamorphic &&
is_missing_types == other.is_missing_types &&
classes == other.classes;
}
// Not all runtime types can be encoded in the profile. For example if the receiver
// type is in a dex file which is not tracked for profiling its type cannot be
// encoded. When types are missing this field will be set to true.
bool is_missing_types;
bool is_megamorphic;
ClassSet classes;
};
// The inline cache map: DexPc -> DexPcData.
using InlineCacheMap = SafeMap<uint16_t, DexPcData>;
// Maps a method dex index to its inline cache.
using MethodMap = SafeMap<uint16_t, InlineCacheMap>;
// Encodes the full set of inline caches for a given method.
// The dex_references vector is indexed according to the ClassReference::dex_profile_index.
// i.e. the dex file of any ClassReference present in the inline caches can be found at
// dex_references[ClassReference::dex_profile_index].
struct OfflineProfileMethodInfo {
bool operator==(const OfflineProfileMethodInfo& other) const;
std::vector<DexReference> dex_references;
InlineCacheMap inline_caches;
};
// Public methods to create, extend or query the profile.
ProfileCompilationInfo() {}
ProfileCompilationInfo(const ProfileCompilationInfo& pci);
~ProfileCompilationInfo();
// Add the given methods and classes to the current profile object.
bool AddMethodsAndClasses(const std::vector<ProfileMethodInfo>& methods,
const std::set<DexCacheResolvedClasses>& resolved_classes);
// Load profile information from the given file descriptor.
// If the current profile is non-empty the load will fail.
bool Load(int fd);
// Merge the data from another ProfileCompilationInfo into the current object.
bool MergeWith(const ProfileCompilationInfo& info);
// Save the profile data to the given file descriptor.
bool Save(int fd);
// Load and merge profile information from the given file into the current
// object and tries to save it back to disk.
// If `force` is true then the save will go through even if the given file
// has bad data or its version does not match. In this cases the profile content
// is ignored.
bool MergeAndSave(const std::string& filename, uint64_t* bytes_written, bool force);
// Return the number of methods that were profiled.
uint32_t GetNumberOfMethods() const;
// Return the number of resolved classes that were profiled.
uint32_t GetNumberOfResolvedClasses() const;
// Return true if the method reference is present in the profiling info.
bool ContainsMethod(const MethodReference& method_ref) const;
// Return true if the class's type is present in the profiling info.
bool ContainsClass(const DexFile& dex_file, dex::TypeIndex type_idx) const;
// Return true if the method is present in the profiling info.
// If the method is found, `pmi` is populated with its inline caches.
bool GetMethod(const std::string& dex_location,
uint32_t dex_checksum,
uint16_t dex_method_index,
/*out*/OfflineProfileMethodInfo* pmi) const;
// Dump all the loaded profile info into a string and returns it.
// If dex_files is not null then the method indices will be resolved to their
// names.
// This is intended for testing and debugging.
std::string DumpInfo(const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>>* dex_files,
bool print_full_dex_location = true) const;
std::string DumpInfo(const std::vector<const DexFile*>* dex_files,
bool print_full_dex_location = true) const;
// Return the classes and methods for a given dex file through out args. The otu args are the set
// of class as well as the methods and their associated inline caches. Returns true if the dex
// file is register and has a matching checksum, false otherwise.
bool GetClassesAndMethods(const DexFile* dex_file,
std::set<dex::TypeIndex>* class_set,
MethodMap* method_map) const;
// Perform an equality test with the `other` profile information.
bool Equals(const ProfileCompilationInfo& other);
// Return the class descriptors for all of the classes in the profiles' class sets.
std::set<DexCacheResolvedClasses> GetResolvedClasses(
const std::unordered_set<std::string>& dex_files_locations) const;
// Clear the resolved classes from the current object.
void ClearResolvedClasses();
// Return the profile key associated with the given dex location.
static std::string GetProfileDexFileKey(const std::string& dex_location);
// Generate a test profile which will contain a percentage of the total maximum
// number of methods and classes (method_ratio and class_ratio).
static bool GenerateTestProfile(int fd,
uint16_t number_of_dex_files,
uint16_t method_ratio,
uint16_t class_ratio,
uint32_t random_seed);
// Generate a test profile which will randomly contain classes and methods from
// the provided list of dex files.
static bool GenerateTestProfile(int fd,
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>>& dex_files,
uint32_t random_seed);
// Check that the given profile method info contain the same data.
static bool Equals(const ProfileCompilationInfo::OfflineProfileMethodInfo& pmi1,
const ProfileCompilationInfo::OfflineProfileMethodInfo& pmi2);
private:
enum ProfileLoadSatus {
kProfileLoadWouldOverwiteData,
kProfileLoadIOError,
kProfileLoadVersionMismatch,
kProfileLoadBadData,
kProfileLoadSuccess
};
// Internal representation of the profile information belonging to a dex file.
// Note that we could do without profile_key (the key used to encode the dex
// file in the profile) and profile_index (the index of the dex file in the
// profile) fields in this struct because we can infer them from
// profile_key_map_ and info_. However, it makes the profiles logic much
// simpler if we have references here as well.
struct DexFileData {
DexFileData(const std::string& key, uint32_t location_checksum, uint16_t index)
: profile_key(key), profile_index(index), checksum(location_checksum) {}
// The profile key this data belongs to.
std::string profile_key;
// The profile index of this dex file (matches ClassReference#dex_profile_index).
uint8_t profile_index;
// The dex checksum.
uint32_t checksum;
// The methonds' profile information.
MethodMap method_map;
// The classes which have been profiled. Note that these don't necessarily include
// all the classes that can be found in the inline caches reference.
std::set<dex::TypeIndex> class_set;
bool operator==(const DexFileData& other) const {
return checksum == other.checksum && method_map == other.method_map;
}
};
// Return the profile data for the given profile key or null if the dex location
// already exists but has a different checksum
DexFileData* GetOrAddDexFileData(const std::string& profile_key, uint32_t checksum);
// Add a method index to the profile (without inline caches).
bool AddMethodIndex(const std::string& dex_location, uint32_t checksum, uint16_t method_idx);
// Add a method to the profile using its online representation (containing runtime structures).
bool AddMethod(const ProfileMethodInfo& pmi);
// Add a method to the profile using its offline representation.
// This is mostly used to facilitate testing.
bool AddMethod(const std::string& dex_location,
uint32_t dex_checksum,
uint16_t method_index,
const OfflineProfileMethodInfo& pmi);
// Add a class index to the profile.
bool AddClassIndex(const std::string& dex_location, uint32_t checksum, dex::TypeIndex type_idx);
// Add all classes from the given dex cache to the the profile.
bool AddResolvedClasses(const DexCacheResolvedClasses& classes);
// Search for the given method in the profile.
// If found, its inline cache map is returned, otherwise the method returns null.
const InlineCacheMap* FindMethod(const std::string& dex_location,
uint32_t dex_checksum,
uint16_t dex_method_index) const;
// Encode the known dex_files into a vector. The index of a dex_reference will
// be the same as the profile index of the dex file (used to encode the ClassReferences).
void DexFileToProfileIndex(/*out*/std::vector<DexReference>* dex_references) const;
// Return the dex data associated with the given profile key or null if the profile
// doesn't contain the key.
const DexFileData* FindDexData(const std::string& profile_key) const;
// Clear all the profile data.
void ClearProfile();
// Checks if the profile is empty.
bool IsEmpty() const;
// Parsing functionality.
// The information present in the header of each profile line.
struct ProfileLineHeader {
std::string dex_location;
uint16_t class_set_size;
uint32_t method_region_size_bytes;
uint32_t checksum;
};
// A helper structure to make sure we don't read past our buffers in the loops.
struct SafeBuffer {
public:
explicit SafeBuffer(size_t size) : storage_(new uint8_t[size]) {
ptr_current_ = storage_.get();
ptr_end_ = ptr_current_ + size;
}
// Reads the content of the descriptor at the current position.
ProfileLoadSatus FillFromFd(int fd,
const std::string& source,
/*out*/std::string* error);
// Reads an uint value (high bits to low bits) and advances the current pointer
// with the number of bits read.
template <typename T> bool ReadUintAndAdvance(/*out*/ T* value);
// Compares the given data with the content current pointer. If the contents are
// equal it advances the current pointer by data_size.
bool CompareAndAdvance(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size);
// Returns true if the buffer has more data to read.
bool HasMoreData();
// Get the underlying raw buffer.
uint8_t* Get() { return storage_.get(); }
private:
std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> storage_;
uint8_t* ptr_current_;
uint8_t* ptr_end_;
};
// Entry point for profile loding functionality.
ProfileLoadSatus LoadInternal(int fd, std::string* error);
// Read the profile header from the given fd and store the number of profile
// lines into number_of_dex_files.
ProfileLoadSatus ReadProfileHeader(int fd,
/*out*/uint8_t* number_of_dex_files,
/*out*/std::string* error);
// Read the header of a profile line from the given fd.
ProfileLoadSatus ReadProfileLineHeader(int fd,
/*out*/ProfileLineHeader* line_header,
/*out*/std::string* error);
// Read individual elements from the profile line header.
bool ReadProfileLineHeaderElements(SafeBuffer& buffer,
/*out*/uint16_t* dex_location_size,
/*out*/ProfileLineHeader* line_header,
/*out*/std::string* error);
// Read a single profile line from the given fd.
ProfileLoadSatus ReadProfileLine(int fd,
uint8_t number_of_dex_files,
const ProfileLineHeader& line_header,
/*out*/std::string* error);
// Read all the classes from the buffer into the profile `info_` structure.
bool ReadClasses(SafeBuffer& buffer,
uint16_t classes_to_read,
const ProfileLineHeader& line_header,
/*out*/std::string* error);
// Read all the methods from the buffer into the profile `info_` structure.
bool ReadMethods(SafeBuffer& buffer,
uint8_t number_of_dex_files,
const ProfileLineHeader& line_header,
/*out*/std::string* error);
// Read the inline cache encoding from line_bufer into inline_cache.
bool ReadInlineCache(SafeBuffer& buffer,
uint8_t number_of_dex_files,
/*out*/InlineCacheMap* inline_cache,
/*out*/std::string* error);
// Encode the inline cache into the given buffer.
void AddInlineCacheToBuffer(std::vector<uint8_t>* buffer,
const InlineCacheMap& inline_cache);
// Return the number of bytes needed to encode the profile information
// for the methods in dex_data.
uint32_t GetMethodsRegionSize(const DexFileData& dex_data);
// Group `classes` by their owning dex profile index and put the result in
// `dex_to_classes_map`.
void GroupClassesByDex(
const ClassSet& classes,
/*out*/SafeMap<uint8_t, std::vector<dex::TypeIndex>>* dex_to_classes_map);
friend class ProfileCompilationInfoTest;
friend class CompilerDriverProfileTest;
friend class ProfileAssistantTest;
friend class Dex2oatLayoutTest;
// Vector containing the actual profile info.
// The vector index is the profile index of the dex data and
// matched DexFileData::profile_index.
std::vector<DexFileData*> info_;
// Cache mapping profile keys to profile index.
// This is used to speed up searches since it avoids iterating
// over the info_ vector when searching by profile key.
SafeMap<const std::string, uint8_t> profile_key_map_;
};
} // namespace art
#endif // ART_RUNTIME_JIT_PROFILE_COMPILATION_INFO_H_