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/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef ART_RUNTIME_INTERPRETER_INTERPRETER_COMMON_H_
#define ART_RUNTIME_INTERPRETER_INTERPRETER_COMMON_H_
#include "interpreter.h"
#include <math.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include "art_field-inl.h"
#include "art_method-inl.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/macros.h"
#include "class_linker-inl.h"
#include "common_throws.h"
#include "dex_file-inl.h"
#include "dex_instruction-inl.h"
#include "entrypoints/entrypoint_utils-inl.h"
#include "handle_scope-inl.h"
#include "jit/jit.h"
#include "lambda/art_lambda_method.h"
#include "lambda/box_table.h"
#include "lambda/closure.h"
#include "lambda/closure_builder-inl.h"
#include "lambda/leaking_allocator.h"
#include "lambda/shorty_field_type.h"
#include "mirror/class-inl.h"
#include "mirror/method.h"
#include "mirror/object-inl.h"
#include "mirror/object_array-inl.h"
#include "mirror/string-inl.h"
#include "stack.h"
#include "thread.h"
#include "well_known_classes.h"
using ::art::ArtMethod;
using ::art::mirror::Array;
using ::art::mirror::BooleanArray;
using ::art::mirror::ByteArray;
using ::art::mirror::CharArray;
using ::art::mirror::Class;
using ::art::mirror::ClassLoader;
using ::art::mirror::IntArray;
using ::art::mirror::LongArray;
using ::art::mirror::Object;
using ::art::mirror::ObjectArray;
using ::art::mirror::ShortArray;
using ::art::mirror::String;
using ::art::mirror::Throwable;
namespace art {
namespace interpreter {
// External references to all interpreter implementations.
template<bool do_access_check, bool transaction_active>
extern JValue ExecuteSwitchImpl(Thread* self, const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item,
ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, JValue result_register,
bool interpret_one_instruction);
template<bool do_access_check, bool transaction_active>
extern JValue ExecuteGotoImpl(Thread* self, const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item,
ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, JValue result_register);
// Mterp does not support transactions or access check, thus no templated versions.
extern "C" bool ExecuteMterpImpl(Thread* self, const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item,
ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* result_register);
void ThrowNullPointerExceptionFromInterpreter()
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
template <bool kMonitorCounting>
static inline void DoMonitorEnter(Thread* self,
ShadowFrame* frame,
Object* ref)
NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS
REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_) {
StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
Handle<Object> h_ref(hs.NewHandle(ref));
h_ref->MonitorEnter(self);
frame->GetLockCountData().AddMonitor<kMonitorCounting>(self, h_ref.Get());
}
template <bool kMonitorCounting>
static inline void DoMonitorExit(Thread* self,
ShadowFrame* frame,
Object* ref)
NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS
REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_) {
StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
Handle<Object> h_ref(hs.NewHandle(ref));
h_ref->MonitorExit(self);
frame->GetLockCountData().RemoveMonitorOrThrow<kMonitorCounting>(self, h_ref.Get());
}
void AbortTransactionF(Thread* self, const char* fmt, ...)
__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)))
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void AbortTransactionV(Thread* self, const char* fmt, va_list args)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void RecordArrayElementsInTransaction(mirror::Array* array, int32_t count)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Invokes the given method. This is part of the invocation support and is used by DoInvoke and
// DoInvokeVirtualQuick functions.
// Returns true on success, otherwise throws an exception and returns false.
template<bool is_range, bool do_assignability_check>
bool DoCall(ArtMethod* called_method, Thread* self, ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
const Instruction* inst, uint16_t inst_data, JValue* result);
// Invokes the given lambda closure. This is part of the invocation support and is used by
// DoLambdaInvoke functions.
// Returns true on success, otherwise throws an exception and returns false.
template<bool is_range, bool do_assignability_check>
bool DoLambdaCall(ArtMethod* called_method, Thread* self, ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
const Instruction* inst, uint16_t inst_data, JValue* result);
// Validates that the art method corresponding to a lambda method target
// is semantically valid:
//
// Must be ACC_STATIC and ACC_LAMBDA. Must be a concrete managed implementation
// (i.e. not native, not proxy, not abstract, ...).
//
// If the validation fails, return false and raise an exception.
static inline bool IsValidLambdaTargetOrThrow(ArtMethod* called_method)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
bool success = false;
if (UNLIKELY(called_method == nullptr)) {
// The shadow frame should already be pushed, so we don't need to update it.
} else if (UNLIKELY(!called_method->IsInvokable())) {
called_method->ThrowInvocationTimeError();
// We got an error.
// TODO(iam): Also handle the case when the method is non-static, what error do we throw?
// TODO(iam): Also make sure that ACC_LAMBDA is set.
} else if (UNLIKELY(called_method->GetCodeItem() == nullptr)) {
// Method could be native, proxy method, etc. Lambda targets have to be concrete impls,
// so don't allow this.
} else {
success = true;
}
return success;
}
// Write out the 'Closure*' into vreg and vreg+1, as if it was a jlong.
static inline void WriteLambdaClosureIntoVRegs(ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
const lambda::Closure& lambda_closure,
uint32_t vreg) {
// Split the method into a lo and hi 32 bits so we can encode them into 2 virtual registers.
uint32_t closure_lo = static_cast<uint32_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&lambda_closure));
uint32_t closure_hi = static_cast<uint32_t>(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&lambda_closure)
>> BitSizeOf<uint32_t>());
// Use uint64_t instead of uintptr_t to allow shifting past the max on 32-bit.
static_assert(sizeof(uint64_t) >= sizeof(uintptr_t), "Impossible");
DCHECK_NE(closure_lo | closure_hi, 0u);
shadow_frame.SetVReg(vreg, closure_lo);
shadow_frame.SetVReg(vreg + 1, closure_hi);
}
// Handles create-lambda instructions.
// Returns true on success, otherwise throws an exception and returns false.
// (Exceptions are thrown by creating a new exception and then being put in the thread TLS)
//
// The closure must be allocated big enough to hold the data, and should not be
// pre-initialized. It is initialized with the actual captured variables as a side-effect,
// although this should be unimportant to the caller since this function also handles storing it to
// the ShadowFrame.
//
// As a work-in-progress implementation, this shoves the ArtMethod object corresponding
// to the target dex method index into the target register vA and vA + 1.
template<bool do_access_check>
static inline bool DoCreateLambda(Thread* self,
const Instruction* inst,
/*inout*/ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
/*inout*/lambda::ClosureBuilder* closure_builder,
/*inout*/lambda::Closure* uninitialized_closure) {
DCHECK(closure_builder != nullptr);
DCHECK(uninitialized_closure != nullptr);
DCHECK_ALIGNED(uninitialized_closure, alignof(lambda::Closure));
using lambda::ArtLambdaMethod;
using lambda::LeakingAllocator;
/*
* create-lambda is opcode 0x21c
* - vA is the target register where the closure will be stored into
* (also stores into vA + 1)
* - vB is the method index which will be the target for a later invoke-lambda
*/
const uint32_t method_idx = inst->VRegB_21c();
mirror::Object* receiver = nullptr; // Always static. (see 'kStatic')
ArtMethod* sf_method = shadow_frame.GetMethod();
ArtMethod* const called_method = FindMethodFromCode<kStatic, do_access_check>(
method_idx, &receiver, sf_method, self);
uint32_t vreg_dest_closure = inst->VRegA_21c();
if (UNLIKELY(!IsValidLambdaTargetOrThrow(called_method))) {
CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
shadow_frame.SetVReg(vreg_dest_closure, 0u);
shadow_frame.SetVReg(vreg_dest_closure + 1, 0u);
return false;
}
ArtLambdaMethod* initialized_lambda_method;
// Initialize the ArtLambdaMethod with the right data.
{
// Allocate enough memory to store a well-aligned ArtLambdaMethod.
// This is not the final type yet since the data starts out uninitialized.
LeakingAllocator::AlignedMemoryStorage<ArtLambdaMethod>* uninitialized_lambda_method =
LeakingAllocator::AllocateMemory<ArtLambdaMethod>(self);
std::string captured_variables_shorty = closure_builder->GetCapturedVariableShortyTypes();
std::string captured_variables_long_type_desc;
// Synthesize a long type descriptor from the short one.
for (char shorty : captured_variables_shorty) {
lambda::ShortyFieldType shorty_field_type(shorty);
if (shorty_field_type.IsObject()) {
// Not the true type, but good enough until we implement verifier support.
captured_variables_long_type_desc += "Ljava/lang/Object;";
UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "create-lambda with an object captured variable";
} else if (shorty_field_type.IsLambda()) {
// Not the true type, but good enough until we implement verifier support.
captured_variables_long_type_desc += "Ljava/lang/Runnable;";
UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "create-lambda with a lambda captured variable";
} else {
// The primitive types have the same length shorty or not, so this is always correct.
DCHECK(shorty_field_type.IsPrimitive());
captured_variables_long_type_desc += shorty_field_type;
}
}
// Copy strings to dynamically allocated storage. This leaks, but that's ok. Fix it later.
// TODO: Strings need to come from the DexFile, so they won't need their own allocations.
char* captured_variables_type_desc = LeakingAllocator::MakeFlexibleInstance<char>(
self,
captured_variables_long_type_desc.size() + 1);
strcpy(captured_variables_type_desc, captured_variables_long_type_desc.c_str());
char* captured_variables_shorty_copy = LeakingAllocator::MakeFlexibleInstance<char>(
self,
captured_variables_shorty.size() + 1);
strcpy(captured_variables_shorty_copy, captured_variables_shorty.c_str());
// After initialization, the object at the storage is well-typed. Use strong type going forward.
initialized_lambda_method =
new (uninitialized_lambda_method) ArtLambdaMethod(called_method,
captured_variables_type_desc,
captured_variables_shorty_copy,
true); // innate lambda
}
// Write all the closure captured variables and the closure header into the closure.
lambda::Closure* initialized_closure =
closure_builder->CreateInPlace(uninitialized_closure, initialized_lambda_method);
WriteLambdaClosureIntoVRegs(/*inout*/shadow_frame, *initialized_closure, vreg_dest_closure);
return true;
}
// Reads out the 'ArtMethod*' stored inside of vreg and vreg+1
//
// Validates that the art method points to a valid lambda function, otherwise throws
// an exception and returns null.
// (Exceptions are thrown by creating a new exception and then being put in the thread TLS)
static inline lambda::Closure* ReadLambdaClosureFromVRegsOrThrow(ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
uint32_t vreg)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
// Lambda closures take up a consecutive pair of 2 virtual registers.
// On 32-bit the high bits are always 0.
uint32_t vc_value_lo = shadow_frame.GetVReg(vreg);
uint32_t vc_value_hi = shadow_frame.GetVReg(vreg + 1);
uint64_t vc_value_ptr = (static_cast<uint64_t>(vc_value_hi) << BitSizeOf<uint32_t>())
| vc_value_lo;
// Use uint64_t instead of uintptr_t to allow left-shifting past the max on 32-bit.
static_assert(sizeof(uint64_t) >= sizeof(uintptr_t), "Impossible");
lambda::Closure* const lambda_closure = reinterpret_cast<lambda::Closure*>(vc_value_ptr);
DCHECK_ALIGNED(lambda_closure, alignof(lambda::Closure));
// Guard against the user passing a null closure, which is odd but (sadly) semantically valid.
if (UNLIKELY(lambda_closure == nullptr)) {
ThrowNullPointerExceptionFromInterpreter();
return nullptr;
} else if (UNLIKELY(!IsValidLambdaTargetOrThrow(lambda_closure->GetTargetMethod()))) {
// Sanity check against data corruption.
return nullptr;
}
return lambda_closure;
}
// Forward declaration for lock annotations. See below for documentation.
template <bool do_access_check>
static inline const char* GetStringDataByDexStringIndexOrThrow(ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
uint32_t string_idx)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Find the c-string data corresponding to a dex file's string index.
// Otherwise, returns null if not found and throws a VerifyError.
//
// Note that with do_access_check=false, we never return null because the verifier
// must guard against invalid string indices.
// (Exceptions are thrown by creating a new exception and then being put in the thread TLS)
template <bool do_access_check>
static inline const char* GetStringDataByDexStringIndexOrThrow(ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
uint32_t string_idx) {
ArtMethod* method = shadow_frame.GetMethod();
const DexFile* dex_file = method->GetDexFile();
mirror::Class* declaring_class = method->GetDeclaringClass();
if (!do_access_check) {
// MethodVerifier refuses methods with string_idx out of bounds.
DCHECK_LT(string_idx, declaring_class->GetDexCache()->NumStrings());
} else {
// Access checks enabled: perform string index bounds ourselves.
if (string_idx >= dex_file->GetHeader().string_ids_size_) {
ThrowVerifyError(declaring_class, "String index '%" PRIu32 "' out of bounds",
string_idx);
return nullptr;
}
}
const char* type_string = dex_file->StringDataByIdx(string_idx);
if (UNLIKELY(type_string == nullptr)) {
CHECK_EQ(false, do_access_check)
<< " verifier should've caught invalid string index " << string_idx;
CHECK_EQ(true, do_access_check)
<< " string idx size check should've caught invalid string index " << string_idx;
}
return type_string;
}
// Handles capture-variable instructions.
// Returns true on success, otherwise throws an exception and returns false.
// (Exceptions are thrown by creating a new exception and then being put in the thread TLS)
template<bool do_access_check>
static inline bool DoCaptureVariable(Thread* self,
const Instruction* inst,
/*inout*/ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
/*inout*/lambda::ClosureBuilder* closure_builder) {
DCHECK(closure_builder != nullptr);
using lambda::ShortyFieldType;
/*
* capture-variable is opcode 0xf6, fmt 0x21c
* - vA is the source register of the variable that will be captured
* - vB is the string ID of the variable's type that will be captured
*/
const uint32_t source_vreg = inst->VRegA_21c();
const uint32_t string_idx = inst->VRegB_21c();
// TODO: this should be a proper [type id] instead of a [string ID] pointing to a type.
const char* type_string = GetStringDataByDexStringIndexOrThrow<do_access_check>(shadow_frame,
string_idx);
if (UNLIKELY(type_string == nullptr)) {
CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
return false;
}
char type_first_letter = type_string[0];
ShortyFieldType shorty_type;
if (do_access_check &&
UNLIKELY(!ShortyFieldType::MaybeCreate(type_first_letter, /*out*/&shorty_type))) { // NOLINT: [whitespace/comma] [3]
ThrowVerifyError(shadow_frame.GetMethod()->GetDeclaringClass(),
"capture-variable vB must be a valid type");
return false;
} else {
// Already verified that the type is valid.
shorty_type = ShortyFieldType(type_first_letter);
}
const size_t captured_variable_count = closure_builder->GetCaptureCount();
// Note: types are specified explicitly so that the closure is packed tightly.
switch (shorty_type) {
case ShortyFieldType::kBoolean: {
uint32_t primitive_narrow_value = shadow_frame.GetVReg(source_vreg);
closure_builder->CaptureVariablePrimitive<bool>(primitive_narrow_value);
break;
}
case ShortyFieldType::kByte: {
uint32_t primitive_narrow_value = shadow_frame.GetVReg(source_vreg);
closure_builder->CaptureVariablePrimitive<int8_t>(primitive_narrow_value);
break;
}
case ShortyFieldType::kChar: {
uint32_t primitive_narrow_value = shadow_frame.GetVReg(source_vreg);
closure_builder->CaptureVariablePrimitive<uint16_t>(primitive_narrow_value);
break;
}
case ShortyFieldType::kShort: {
uint32_t primitive_narrow_value = shadow_frame.GetVReg(source_vreg);
closure_builder->CaptureVariablePrimitive<int16_t>(primitive_narrow_value);
break;
}
case ShortyFieldType::kInt: {
uint32_t primitive_narrow_value = shadow_frame.GetVReg(source_vreg);
closure_builder->CaptureVariablePrimitive<int32_t>(primitive_narrow_value);
break;
}
case ShortyFieldType::kDouble: {
closure_builder->CaptureVariablePrimitive(shadow_frame.GetVRegDouble(source_vreg));
break;
}
case ShortyFieldType::kFloat: {
closure_builder->CaptureVariablePrimitive(shadow_frame.GetVRegFloat(source_vreg));
break;
}
case ShortyFieldType::kLambda: {
UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << " capture-variable with type kLambda";
// TODO: Capturing lambdas recursively will be done at a later time.
UNREACHABLE();
}
case ShortyFieldType::kLong: {
closure_builder->CaptureVariablePrimitive(shadow_frame.GetVRegLong(source_vreg));
break;
}
case ShortyFieldType::kObject: {
closure_builder->CaptureVariableObject(shadow_frame.GetVRegReference(source_vreg));
UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << " capture-variable with type kObject";
// TODO: finish implementing this. disabled for now since we can't track lambda refs for GC.
UNREACHABLE();
}
default:
LOG(FATAL) << "Invalid shorty type value " << shorty_type;
UNREACHABLE();
}
DCHECK_EQ(captured_variable_count + 1, closure_builder->GetCaptureCount());
return true;
}
// Handles capture-variable instructions.
// Returns true on success, otherwise throws an exception and returns false.
// (Exceptions are thrown by creating a new exception and then being put in the thread TLS)
template<bool do_access_check>
static inline bool DoLiberateVariable(Thread* self,
const Instruction* inst,
size_t captured_variable_index,
/*inout*/ShadowFrame& shadow_frame) {
using lambda::ShortyFieldType;
/*
* liberate-variable is opcode 0xf7, fmt 0x22c
* - vA is the destination register
* - vB is the register with the lambda closure in it
* - vC is the string ID which needs to be a valid field type descriptor
*/
const uint32_t dest_vreg = inst->VRegA_22c();
const uint32_t closure_vreg = inst->VRegB_22c();
const uint32_t string_idx = inst->VRegC_22c();
// TODO: this should be a proper [type id] instead of a [string ID] pointing to a type.
// Synthesize a long type descriptor from a shorty type descriptor list.
// TODO: Fix the dex encoding to contain the long and short type descriptors.
const char* type_string = GetStringDataByDexStringIndexOrThrow<do_access_check>(shadow_frame,
string_idx);
if (UNLIKELY(do_access_check && type_string == nullptr)) {
CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
shadow_frame.SetVReg(dest_vreg, 0);
return false;
}
char type_first_letter = type_string[0];
ShortyFieldType shorty_type;
if (do_access_check &&
UNLIKELY(!ShortyFieldType::MaybeCreate(type_first_letter, /*out*/&shorty_type))) { // NOLINT: [whitespace/comma] [3]
ThrowVerifyError(shadow_frame.GetMethod()->GetDeclaringClass(),
"liberate-variable vC must be a valid type");
shadow_frame.SetVReg(dest_vreg, 0);
return false;
} else {
// Already verified that the type is valid.
shorty_type = ShortyFieldType(type_first_letter);
}
// Check for closure being null *after* the type check.
// This way we can access the type info in case we fail later, to know how many vregs to clear.
const lambda::Closure* lambda_closure =
ReadLambdaClosureFromVRegsOrThrow(/*inout*/shadow_frame, closure_vreg);
// Failed lambda target runtime check, an exception was raised.
if (UNLIKELY(lambda_closure == nullptr)) {
CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
// Clear the destination vreg(s) to be safe.
shadow_frame.SetVReg(dest_vreg, 0);
if (shorty_type.IsPrimitiveWide() || shorty_type.IsLambda()) {
shadow_frame.SetVReg(dest_vreg + 1, 0);
}
return false;
}
if (do_access_check &&
UNLIKELY(captured_variable_index >= lambda_closure->GetNumberOfCapturedVariables())) {
ThrowVerifyError(shadow_frame.GetMethod()->GetDeclaringClass(),
"liberate-variable captured variable index %zu out of bounds",
lambda_closure->GetNumberOfCapturedVariables());
// Clear the destination vreg(s) to be safe.
shadow_frame.SetVReg(dest_vreg, 0);
if (shorty_type.IsPrimitiveWide() || shorty_type.IsLambda()) {
shadow_frame.SetVReg(dest_vreg + 1, 0);
}
return false;
}
// Verify that the runtime type of the captured-variable matches the requested dex type.
if (do_access_check) {
ShortyFieldType actual_type = lambda_closure->GetCapturedShortyType(captured_variable_index);
if (actual_type != shorty_type) {
ThrowVerifyError(shadow_frame.GetMethod()->GetDeclaringClass(),
"cannot liberate-variable of runtime type '%c' to dex type '%c'",
static_cast<char>(actual_type),
static_cast<char>(shorty_type));
shadow_frame.SetVReg(dest_vreg, 0);
if (shorty_type.IsPrimitiveWide() || shorty_type.IsLambda()) {
shadow_frame.SetVReg(dest_vreg + 1, 0);
}
return false;
}
if (actual_type.IsLambda() || actual_type.IsObject()) {
UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "liberate-variable type checks needs to "
<< "parse full type descriptor for objects and lambdas";
}
}
// Unpack the captured variable from the closure into the correct type, then save it to the vreg.
if (shorty_type.IsPrimitiveNarrow()) {
uint32_t primitive_narrow_value =
lambda_closure->GetCapturedPrimitiveNarrow(captured_variable_index);
shadow_frame.SetVReg(dest_vreg, primitive_narrow_value);
} else if (shorty_type.IsPrimitiveWide()) {
uint64_t primitive_wide_value =
lambda_closure->GetCapturedPrimitiveWide(captured_variable_index);
shadow_frame.SetVRegLong(dest_vreg, static_cast<int64_t>(primitive_wide_value));
} else if (shorty_type.IsObject()) {
mirror::Object* unpacked_object =
lambda_closure->GetCapturedObject(captured_variable_index);
shadow_frame.SetVRegReference(dest_vreg, unpacked_object);
UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "liberate-variable cannot unpack objects yet";
} else if (shorty_type.IsLambda()) {
UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "liberate-variable cannot unpack lambdas yet";
} else {
LOG(FATAL) << "unreachable";
UNREACHABLE();
}
return true;
}
template<bool do_access_check>
static inline bool DoInvokeLambda(Thread* self, ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, const Instruction* inst,
uint16_t inst_data, JValue* result) {
/*
* invoke-lambda is opcode 0x25
*
* - vC is the closure register (both vC and vC + 1 will be used to store the closure).
* - vB is the number of additional registers up to |{vD,vE,vF,vG}| (4)
* - the rest of the registers are always var-args
*
* - reading var-args for 0x25 gets us vD,vE,vF,vG (but not vB)
*/
uint32_t vreg_closure = inst->VRegC_25x();
const lambda::Closure* lambda_closure =
ReadLambdaClosureFromVRegsOrThrow(shadow_frame, vreg_closure);
// Failed lambda target runtime check, an exception was raised.
if (UNLIKELY(lambda_closure == nullptr)) {
CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
result->SetJ(0);
return false;
}
ArtMethod* const called_method = lambda_closure->GetTargetMethod();
// Invoke a non-range lambda
return DoLambdaCall<false, do_access_check>(called_method, self, shadow_frame, inst, inst_data,
result);
}
// Handles invoke-XXX/range instructions (other than invoke-lambda[-range]).
// Returns true on success, otherwise throws an exception and returns false.
template<InvokeType type, bool is_range, bool do_access_check>
static inline bool DoInvoke(Thread* self, ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, const Instruction* inst,
uint16_t inst_data, JValue* result) {
const uint32_t method_idx = (is_range) ? inst->VRegB_3rc() : inst->VRegB_35c();
const uint32_t vregC = (is_range) ? inst->VRegC_3rc() : inst->VRegC_35c();
Object* receiver = (type == kStatic) ? nullptr : shadow_frame.GetVRegReference(vregC);
ArtMethod* sf_method = shadow_frame.GetMethod();
ArtMethod* const called_method = FindMethodFromCode<type, do_access_check>(
method_idx, &receiver, sf_method, self);
// The shadow frame should already be pushed, so we don't need to update it.
if (UNLIKELY(called_method == nullptr)) {
CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
result->SetJ(0);
return false;
} else if (UNLIKELY(!called_method->IsInvokable())) {
called_method->ThrowInvocationTimeError();
result->SetJ(0);
return false;
} else {
jit::Jit* jit = Runtime::Current()->GetJit();
if (jit != nullptr) {
if (type == kVirtual || type == kInterface) {
jit->InvokeVirtualOrInterface(
self, receiver, sf_method, shadow_frame.GetDexPC(), called_method);
}
jit->AddSamples(self, sf_method, 1, /*with_backedges*/false);
}
// TODO: Remove the InvokeVirtualOrInterface instrumentation, as it was only used by the JIT.
if (type == kVirtual || type == kInterface) {
instrumentation::Instrumentation* instrumentation = Runtime::Current()->GetInstrumentation();
if (UNLIKELY(instrumentation->HasInvokeVirtualOrInterfaceListeners())) {
instrumentation->InvokeVirtualOrInterface(
self, receiver, sf_method, shadow_frame.GetDexPC(), called_method);
}
}
return DoCall<is_range, do_access_check>(called_method, self, shadow_frame, inst, inst_data,
result);
}
}
// Handles invoke-virtual-quick and invoke-virtual-quick-range instructions.
// Returns true on success, otherwise throws an exception and returns false.
template<bool is_range>
static inline bool DoInvokeVirtualQuick(Thread* self, ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
const Instruction* inst, uint16_t inst_data,
JValue* result) {
const uint32_t vregC = (is_range) ? inst->VRegC_3rc() : inst->VRegC_35c();
Object* const receiver = shadow_frame.GetVRegReference(vregC);
if (UNLIKELY(receiver == nullptr)) {
// We lost the reference to the method index so we cannot get a more
// precised exception message.
ThrowNullPointerExceptionFromDexPC();
return false;
}
const uint32_t vtable_idx = (is_range) ? inst->VRegB_3rc() : inst->VRegB_35c();
CHECK(receiver->GetClass()->ShouldHaveEmbeddedImtAndVTable());
ArtMethod* const called_method = receiver->GetClass()->GetEmbeddedVTableEntry(
vtable_idx, sizeof(void*));
if (UNLIKELY(called_method == nullptr)) {
CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
result->SetJ(0);
return false;
} else if (UNLIKELY(!called_method->IsInvokable())) {
called_method->ThrowInvocationTimeError();
result->SetJ(0);
return false;
} else {
jit::Jit* jit = Runtime::Current()->GetJit();
if (jit != nullptr) {
jit->InvokeVirtualOrInterface(
self, receiver, shadow_frame.GetMethod(), shadow_frame.GetDexPC(), called_method);
jit->AddSamples(self, shadow_frame.GetMethod(), 1, /*with_backedges*/false);
}
instrumentation::Instrumentation* instrumentation = Runtime::Current()->GetInstrumentation();
// TODO: Remove the InvokeVirtualOrInterface instrumentation, as it was only used by the JIT.
if (UNLIKELY(instrumentation->HasInvokeVirtualOrInterfaceListeners())) {
instrumentation->InvokeVirtualOrInterface(
self, receiver, shadow_frame.GetMethod(), shadow_frame.GetDexPC(), called_method);
}
// No need to check since we've been quickened.
return DoCall<is_range, false>(called_method, self, shadow_frame, inst, inst_data, result);
}
}
// Handles iget-XXX and sget-XXX instructions.
// Returns true on success, otherwise throws an exception and returns false.
template<FindFieldType find_type, Primitive::Type field_type, bool do_access_check>
bool DoFieldGet(Thread* self, ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, const Instruction* inst,
uint16_t inst_data) SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Handles iget-quick, iget-wide-quick and iget-object-quick instructions.
// Returns true on success, otherwise throws an exception and returns false.
template<Primitive::Type field_type>
bool DoIGetQuick(ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, const Instruction* inst, uint16_t inst_data)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Handles iput-XXX and sput-XXX instructions.
// Returns true on success, otherwise throws an exception and returns false.
template<FindFieldType find_type, Primitive::Type field_type, bool do_access_check,
bool transaction_active>
bool DoFieldPut(Thread* self, const ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, const Instruction* inst,
uint16_t inst_data) SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Handles iput-quick, iput-wide-quick and iput-object-quick instructions.
// Returns true on success, otherwise throws an exception and returns false.
template<Primitive::Type field_type, bool transaction_active>
bool DoIPutQuick(const ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, const Instruction* inst, uint16_t inst_data)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Handles string resolution for const-string and const-string-jumbo instructions. Also ensures the
// java.lang.String class is initialized.
static inline String* ResolveString(Thread* self, ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, uint32_t string_idx)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
Class* java_lang_string_class = String::GetJavaLangString();
if (UNLIKELY(!java_lang_string_class->IsInitialized())) {
ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
Handle<mirror::Class> h_class(hs.NewHandle(java_lang_string_class));
if (UNLIKELY(!class_linker->EnsureInitialized(self, h_class, true, true))) {
DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
return nullptr;
}
}
ArtMethod* method = shadow_frame.GetMethod();
mirror::Class* declaring_class = method->GetDeclaringClass();
// MethodVerifier refuses methods with string_idx out of bounds.
DCHECK_LT(string_idx, declaring_class->GetDexCache()->NumStrings());
mirror::String* s = declaring_class->GetDexCacheStrings()[string_idx].Read();
if (UNLIKELY(s == nullptr)) {
StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache(hs.NewHandle(declaring_class->GetDexCache()));
s = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->ResolveString(*method->GetDexFile(), string_idx,
dex_cache);
}
return s;
}
// Handles div-int, div-int/2addr, div-int/li16 and div-int/lit8 instructions.
// Returns true on success, otherwise throws a java.lang.ArithmeticException and return false.
static inline bool DoIntDivide(ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, size_t result_reg,
int32_t dividend, int32_t divisor)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
constexpr int32_t kMinInt = std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min();
if (UNLIKELY(divisor == 0)) {
ThrowArithmeticExceptionDivideByZero();
return false;
}
if (UNLIKELY(dividend == kMinInt && divisor == -1)) {
shadow_frame.SetVReg(result_reg, kMinInt);
} else {
shadow_frame.SetVReg(result_reg, dividend / divisor);
}
return true;
}
// Handles rem-int, rem-int/2addr, rem-int/li16 and rem-int/lit8 instructions.
// Returns true on success, otherwise throws a java.lang.ArithmeticException and return false.
static inline bool DoIntRemainder(ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, size_t result_reg,
int32_t dividend, int32_t divisor)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
constexpr int32_t kMinInt = std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min();
if (UNLIKELY(divisor == 0)) {
ThrowArithmeticExceptionDivideByZero();
return false;
}
if (UNLIKELY(dividend == kMinInt && divisor == -1)) {
shadow_frame.SetVReg(result_reg, 0);
} else {
shadow_frame.SetVReg(result_reg, dividend % divisor);
}
return true;
}
// Handles div-long and div-long-2addr instructions.
// Returns true on success, otherwise throws a java.lang.ArithmeticException and return false.
static inline bool DoLongDivide(ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, size_t result_reg,
int64_t dividend, int64_t divisor)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
const int64_t kMinLong = std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min();
if (UNLIKELY(divisor == 0)) {
ThrowArithmeticExceptionDivideByZero();
return false;
}
if (UNLIKELY(dividend == kMinLong && divisor == -1)) {
shadow_frame.SetVRegLong(result_reg, kMinLong);
} else {
shadow_frame.SetVRegLong(result_reg, dividend / divisor);
}
return true;
}
// Handles rem-long and rem-long-2addr instructions.
// Returns true on success, otherwise throws a java.lang.ArithmeticException and return false.
static inline bool DoLongRemainder(ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, size_t result_reg,
int64_t dividend, int64_t divisor)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
const int64_t kMinLong = std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min();
if (UNLIKELY(divisor == 0)) {
ThrowArithmeticExceptionDivideByZero();
return false;
}
if (UNLIKELY(dividend == kMinLong && divisor == -1)) {
shadow_frame.SetVRegLong(result_reg, 0);
} else {
shadow_frame.SetVRegLong(result_reg, dividend % divisor);
}
return true;
}
// Handles filled-new-array and filled-new-array-range instructions.
// Returns true on success, otherwise throws an exception and returns false.
template <bool is_range, bool do_access_check, bool transaction_active>
bool DoFilledNewArray(const Instruction* inst, const ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
Thread* self, JValue* result);
// Handles packed-switch instruction.
// Returns the branch offset to the next instruction to execute.
static inline int32_t DoPackedSwitch(const Instruction* inst, const ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
uint16_t inst_data)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
DCHECK(inst->Opcode() == Instruction::PACKED_SWITCH);
const uint16_t* switch_data = reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(inst) + inst->VRegB_31t();
int32_t test_val = shadow_frame.GetVReg(inst->VRegA_31t(inst_data));
DCHECK_EQ(switch_data[0], static_cast<uint16_t>(Instruction::kPackedSwitchSignature));
uint16_t size = switch_data[1];
if (size == 0) {
// Empty packed switch, move forward by 3 (size of PACKED_SWITCH).
return 3;
}
const int32_t* keys = reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(&switch_data[2]);
DCHECK_ALIGNED(keys, 4);
int32_t first_key = keys[0];
const int32_t* targets = reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(&switch_data[4]);
DCHECK_ALIGNED(targets, 4);
int32_t index = test_val - first_key;
if (index >= 0 && index < size) {
return targets[index];
} else {
// No corresponding value: move forward by 3 (size of PACKED_SWITCH).
return 3;
}
}
// Handles sparse-switch instruction.
// Returns the branch offset to the next instruction to execute.
static inline int32_t DoSparseSwitch(const Instruction* inst, const ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
uint16_t inst_data)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
DCHECK(inst->Opcode() == Instruction::SPARSE_SWITCH);
const uint16_t* switch_data = reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(inst) + inst->VRegB_31t();
int32_t test_val = shadow_frame.GetVReg(inst->VRegA_31t(inst_data));
DCHECK_EQ(switch_data[0], static_cast<uint16_t>(Instruction::kSparseSwitchSignature));
uint16_t size = switch_data[1];
// Return length of SPARSE_SWITCH if size is 0.
if (size == 0) {
return 3;
}
const int32_t* keys = reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(&switch_data[2]);
DCHECK_ALIGNED(keys, 4);
const int32_t* entries = keys + size;
DCHECK_ALIGNED(entries, 4);
int lo = 0;
int hi = size - 1;
while (lo <= hi) {
int mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
int32_t foundVal = keys[mid];
if (test_val < foundVal) {
hi = mid - 1;
} else if (test_val > foundVal) {
lo = mid + 1;
} else {
return entries[mid];
}
}
// No corresponding value: move forward by 3 (size of SPARSE_SWITCH).
return 3;
}
template <bool _do_check>
static inline bool DoBoxLambda(Thread* self, ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, const Instruction* inst,
uint16_t inst_data) SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
/*
* box-lambda vA, vB /// opcode 0xf8, format 22x
* - vA is the target register where the Object representation of the closure will be stored into
* - vB is a closure (made by create-lambda)
* (also reads vB + 1)
*/
uint32_t vreg_target_object = inst->VRegA_22x(inst_data);
uint32_t vreg_source_closure = inst->VRegB_22x();
lambda::Closure* lambda_closure = ReadLambdaClosureFromVRegsOrThrow(shadow_frame,
vreg_source_closure);
// Failed lambda target runtime check, an exception was raised.
if (UNLIKELY(lambda_closure == nullptr)) {
CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
return false;
}
mirror::Object* closure_as_object =
Runtime::Current()->GetLambdaBoxTable()->BoxLambda(lambda_closure);
// Failed to box the lambda, an exception was raised.
if (UNLIKELY(closure_as_object == nullptr)) {
CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
return false;
}
shadow_frame.SetVRegReference(vreg_target_object, closure_as_object);
return true;
}
template <bool _do_check> SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
static inline bool DoUnboxLambda(Thread* self,
ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
const Instruction* inst,
uint16_t inst_data) {
/*
* unbox-lambda vA, vB, [type id] /// opcode 0xf9, format 22c
* - vA is the target register where the closure will be written into
* (also writes vA + 1)
* - vB is the Object representation of the closure (made by box-lambda)
*/
uint32_t vreg_target_closure = inst->VRegA_22c(inst_data);
uint32_t vreg_source_object = inst->VRegB_22c();
// Raise NullPointerException if object is null
mirror::Object* boxed_closure_object = shadow_frame.GetVRegReference(vreg_source_object);
if (UNLIKELY(boxed_closure_object == nullptr)) {
ThrowNullPointerExceptionFromInterpreter();
return false;
}
lambda::Closure* unboxed_closure = nullptr;
// Raise an exception if unboxing fails.
if (!Runtime::Current()->GetLambdaBoxTable()->UnboxLambda(boxed_closure_object,
/*out*/&unboxed_closure)) {
CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
return false;
}
DCHECK(unboxed_closure != nullptr);
WriteLambdaClosureIntoVRegs(/*inout*/shadow_frame, *unboxed_closure, vreg_target_closure);
return true;
}
uint32_t FindNextInstructionFollowingException(Thread* self, ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
uint32_t dex_pc, const instrumentation::Instrumentation* instrumentation)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
NO_RETURN void UnexpectedOpcode(const Instruction* inst, const ShadowFrame& shadow_frame)
__attribute__((cold))
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
static inline bool TraceExecutionEnabled() {
// Return true if you want TraceExecution invocation before each bytecode execution.
return false;
}
static inline void TraceExecution(const ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, const Instruction* inst,
const uint32_t dex_pc)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
if (TraceExecutionEnabled()) {
#define TRACE_LOG std::cerr
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << PrettyMethod(shadow_frame.GetMethod())
<< StringPrintf("\n0x%x: ", dex_pc)
<< inst->DumpString(shadow_frame.GetMethod()->GetDexFile()) << "\n";
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < shadow_frame.NumberOfVRegs(); ++i) {
uint32_t raw_value = shadow_frame.GetVReg(i);
Object* ref_value = shadow_frame.GetVRegReference(i);
oss << StringPrintf(" vreg%u=0x%08X", i, raw_value);
if (ref_value != nullptr) {
if (ref_value->GetClass()->IsStringClass() &&
ref_value->AsString()->GetValue() != nullptr) {
oss << "/java.lang.String \"" << ref_value->AsString()->ToModifiedUtf8() << "\"";
} else {
oss << "/" << PrettyTypeOf(ref_value);
}
}
}
TRACE_LOG << oss.str() << "\n";
#undef TRACE_LOG
}
}
static inline bool IsBackwardBranch(int32_t branch_offset) {
return branch_offset <= 0;
}
void ArtInterpreterToCompiledCodeBridge(Thread* self,
ArtMethod* caller,
const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item,
ShadowFrame* shadow_frame,
JValue* result);
// Explicitly instantiate all DoInvoke functions.
#define EXPLICIT_DO_INVOKE_TEMPLATE_DECL(_type, _is_range, _do_check) \
template SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) \
bool DoInvoke<_type, _is_range, _do_check>(Thread* self, ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, \
const Instruction* inst, uint16_t inst_data, \
JValue* result)
#define EXPLICIT_DO_INVOKE_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(_type) \
EXPLICIT_DO_INVOKE_TEMPLATE_DECL(_type, false, false); \
EXPLICIT_DO_INVOKE_TEMPLATE_DECL(_type, false, true); \
EXPLICIT_DO_INVOKE_TEMPLATE_DECL(_type, true, false); \
EXPLICIT_DO_INVOKE_TEMPLATE_DECL(_type, true, true);
EXPLICIT_DO_INVOKE_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(kStatic) // invoke-static/range.
EXPLICIT_DO_INVOKE_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(kDirect) // invoke-direct/range.
EXPLICIT_DO_INVOKE_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(kVirtual) // invoke-virtual/range.
EXPLICIT_DO_INVOKE_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(kSuper) // invoke-super/range.
EXPLICIT_DO_INVOKE_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(kInterface) // invoke-interface/range.
#undef EXPLICIT_DO_INVOKE_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL
#undef EXPLICIT_DO_INVOKE_TEMPLATE_DECL
// Explicitly instantiate all DoInvokeVirtualQuick functions.
#define EXPLICIT_DO_INVOKE_VIRTUAL_QUICK_TEMPLATE_DECL(_is_range) \
template SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) \
bool DoInvokeVirtualQuick<_is_range>(Thread* self, ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, \
const Instruction* inst, uint16_t inst_data, \
JValue* result)
EXPLICIT_DO_INVOKE_VIRTUAL_QUICK_TEMPLATE_DECL(false); // invoke-virtual-quick.
EXPLICIT_DO_INVOKE_VIRTUAL_QUICK_TEMPLATE_DECL(true); // invoke-virtual-quick-range.
#undef EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_DO_INVOKE_VIRTUAL_QUICK
// Explicitly instantiate all DoCreateLambda functions.
#define EXPLICIT_DO_CREATE_LAMBDA_DECL(_do_check) \
template SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) \
bool DoCreateLambda<_do_check>(Thread* self, \
const Instruction* inst, \
/*inout*/ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, \
/*inout*/lambda::ClosureBuilder* closure_builder, \
/*inout*/lambda::Closure* uninitialized_closure);
EXPLICIT_DO_CREATE_LAMBDA_DECL(false); // create-lambda
EXPLICIT_DO_CREATE_LAMBDA_DECL(true); // create-lambda
#undef EXPLICIT_DO_CREATE_LAMBDA_DECL
// Explicitly instantiate all DoInvokeLambda functions.
#define EXPLICIT_DO_INVOKE_LAMBDA_DECL(_do_check) \
template SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) \
bool DoInvokeLambda<_do_check>(Thread* self, ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, const Instruction* inst, \
uint16_t inst_data, JValue* result);
EXPLICIT_DO_INVOKE_LAMBDA_DECL(false); // invoke-lambda
EXPLICIT_DO_INVOKE_LAMBDA_DECL(true); // invoke-lambda
#undef EXPLICIT_DO_INVOKE_LAMBDA_DECL
// Explicitly instantiate all DoBoxLambda functions.
#define EXPLICIT_DO_BOX_LAMBDA_DECL(_do_check) \
template SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) \
bool DoBoxLambda<_do_check>(Thread* self, ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, const Instruction* inst, \
uint16_t inst_data);
EXPLICIT_DO_BOX_LAMBDA_DECL(false); // box-lambda
EXPLICIT_DO_BOX_LAMBDA_DECL(true); // box-lambda
#undef EXPLICIT_DO_BOX_LAMBDA_DECL
// Explicitly instantiate all DoUnBoxLambda functions.
#define EXPLICIT_DO_UNBOX_LAMBDA_DECL(_do_check) \
template SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) \
bool DoUnboxLambda<_do_check>(Thread* self, ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, const Instruction* inst, \
uint16_t inst_data);
EXPLICIT_DO_UNBOX_LAMBDA_DECL(false); // unbox-lambda
EXPLICIT_DO_UNBOX_LAMBDA_DECL(true); // unbox-lambda
#undef EXPLICIT_DO_BOX_LAMBDA_DECL
// Explicitly instantiate all DoCaptureVariable functions.
#define EXPLICIT_DO_CAPTURE_VARIABLE_DECL(_do_check) \
template SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) \
bool DoCaptureVariable<_do_check>(Thread* self, \
const Instruction* inst, \
ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, \
lambda::ClosureBuilder* closure_builder);
EXPLICIT_DO_CAPTURE_VARIABLE_DECL(false); // capture-variable
EXPLICIT_DO_CAPTURE_VARIABLE_DECL(true); // capture-variable
#undef EXPLICIT_DO_CREATE_LAMBDA_DECL
// Explicitly instantiate all DoLiberateVariable functions.
#define EXPLICIT_DO_LIBERATE_VARIABLE_DECL(_do_check) \
template SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) \
bool DoLiberateVariable<_do_check>(Thread* self, \
const Instruction* inst, \
size_t captured_variable_index, \
ShadowFrame& shadow_frame); \
EXPLICIT_DO_LIBERATE_VARIABLE_DECL(false); // liberate-variable
EXPLICIT_DO_LIBERATE_VARIABLE_DECL(true); // liberate-variable
#undef EXPLICIT_DO_LIBERATE_LAMBDA_DECL
} // namespace interpreter
} // namespace art
#endif // ART_RUNTIME_INTERPRETER_INTERPRETER_COMMON_H_