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/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef ART_RUNTIME_RUNTIME_H_
#define ART_RUNTIME_RUNTIME_H_
#include <jni.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iosfwd>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <memory>
#include <vector>
#include "base/locks.h"
#include "base/macros.h"
#include "base/mem_map.h"
#include "base/string_view_cpp20.h"
#include "deoptimization_kind.h"
#include "dex/dex_file_types.h"
#include "experimental_flags.h"
#include "gc/space/image_space_loading_order.h"
#include "gc_root.h"
#include "instrumentation.h"
#include "jdwp_provider.h"
#include "jni/jni_id_manager.h"
#include "jni_id_type.h"
#include "obj_ptr.h"
#include "offsets.h"
#include "process_state.h"
#include "quick/quick_method_frame_info.h"
#include "reflective_value_visitor.h"
#include "runtime_stats.h"
namespace art {
namespace gc {
class AbstractSystemWeakHolder;
class Heap;
} // namespace gc
namespace hiddenapi {
enum class EnforcementPolicy;
} // namespace hiddenapi
namespace jit {
class Jit;
class JitCodeCache;
class JitOptions;
} // namespace jit
namespace mirror {
class Array;
class ClassLoader;
class DexCache;
template<class T> class ObjectArray;
template<class T> class PrimitiveArray;
typedef PrimitiveArray<int8_t> ByteArray;
class String;
class Throwable;
} // namespace mirror
namespace ti {
class Agent;
class AgentSpec;
} // namespace ti
namespace verifier {
class MethodVerifier;
enum class VerifyMode : int8_t;
} // namespace verifier
class ArenaPool;
class ArtMethod;
enum class CalleeSaveType: uint32_t;
class ClassLinker;
class CompilerCallbacks;
class Dex2oatImageTest;
class DexFile;
enum class InstructionSet;
class InternTable;
class IsMarkedVisitor;
class JavaVMExt;
class LinearAlloc;
class MonitorList;
class MonitorPool;
class NullPointerHandler;
class OatFileAssistantTest;
class OatFileManager;
class Plugin;
struct RuntimeArgumentMap;
class RuntimeCallbacks;
class SignalCatcher;
class StackOverflowHandler;
class SuspensionHandler;
class ThreadList;
class ThreadPool;
class Trace;
struct TraceConfig;
class Transaction;
typedef std::vector<std::pair<std::string, const void*>> RuntimeOptions;
class Runtime {
public:
// Parse raw runtime options.
static bool ParseOptions(const RuntimeOptions& raw_options,
bool ignore_unrecognized,
RuntimeArgumentMap* runtime_options);
// Creates and initializes a new runtime.
static bool Create(RuntimeArgumentMap&& runtime_options)
SHARED_TRYLOCK_FUNCTION(true, Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Creates and initializes a new runtime.
static bool Create(const RuntimeOptions& raw_options, bool ignore_unrecognized)
SHARED_TRYLOCK_FUNCTION(true, Locks::mutator_lock_);
bool EnsurePluginLoaded(const char* plugin_name, std::string* error_msg);
bool EnsurePerfettoPlugin(std::string* error_msg);
// IsAotCompiler for compilers that don't have a running runtime. Only dex2oat currently.
bool IsAotCompiler() const {
return !UseJitCompilation() && IsCompiler();
}
// IsCompiler is any runtime which has a running compiler, either dex2oat or JIT.
bool IsCompiler() const {
return compiler_callbacks_ != nullptr;
}
// If a compiler, are we compiling a boot image?
bool IsCompilingBootImage() const;
bool CanRelocate() const;
bool ShouldRelocate() const {
return must_relocate_ && CanRelocate();
}
bool MustRelocateIfPossible() const {
return must_relocate_;
}
bool IsImageDex2OatEnabled() const {
return image_dex2oat_enabled_;
}
CompilerCallbacks* GetCompilerCallbacks() {
return compiler_callbacks_;
}
void SetCompilerCallbacks(CompilerCallbacks* callbacks) {
CHECK(callbacks != nullptr);
compiler_callbacks_ = callbacks;
}
bool IsZygote() const {
return is_zygote_;
}
bool IsPrimaryZygote() const {
return is_primary_zygote_;
}
bool IsSystemServer() const {
return is_system_server_;
}
void SetAsSystemServer() {
is_system_server_ = true;
is_zygote_ = false;
is_primary_zygote_ = false;
}
void SetAsZygoteChild(bool is_system_server, bool is_zygote) {
// System server should have been set earlier in SetAsSystemServer.
CHECK_EQ(is_system_server_, is_system_server);
is_zygote_ = is_zygote;
is_primary_zygote_ = false;
}
bool IsExplicitGcDisabled() const {
return is_explicit_gc_disabled_;
}
std::string GetCompilerExecutable() const;
const std::vector<std::string>& GetCompilerOptions() const {
return compiler_options_;
}
void AddCompilerOption(const std::string& option) {
compiler_options_.push_back(option);
}
const std::vector<std::string>& GetImageCompilerOptions() const {
return image_compiler_options_;
}
const std::string& GetImageLocation() const {
return image_location_;
}
// Starts a runtime, which may cause threads to be started and code to run.
bool Start() UNLOCK_FUNCTION(Locks::mutator_lock_);
bool IsShuttingDown(Thread* self);
bool IsShuttingDownLocked() const REQUIRES(Locks::runtime_shutdown_lock_) {
return shutting_down_;
}
size_t NumberOfThreadsBeingBorn() const REQUIRES(Locks::runtime_shutdown_lock_) {
return threads_being_born_;
}
void StartThreadBirth() REQUIRES(Locks::runtime_shutdown_lock_) {
threads_being_born_++;
}
void EndThreadBirth() REQUIRES(Locks::runtime_shutdown_lock_);
bool IsStarted() const {
return started_;
}
bool IsFinishedStarting() const {
return finished_starting_;
}
void RunRootClinits(Thread* self) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
static Runtime* Current() {
return instance_;
}
// Aborts semi-cleanly. Used in the implementation of LOG(FATAL), which most
// callers should prefer.
NO_RETURN static void Abort(const char* msg) REQUIRES(!Locks::abort_lock_);
// Returns the "main" ThreadGroup, used when attaching user threads.
jobject GetMainThreadGroup() const;
// Returns the "system" ThreadGroup, used when attaching our internal threads.
jobject GetSystemThreadGroup() const;
// Returns the system ClassLoader which represents the CLASSPATH.
jobject GetSystemClassLoader() const;
// Attaches the calling native thread to the runtime.
bool AttachCurrentThread(const char* thread_name, bool as_daemon, jobject thread_group,
bool create_peer);
void CallExitHook(jint status);
// Detaches the current native thread from the runtime.
void DetachCurrentThread() REQUIRES(!Locks::mutator_lock_);
void DumpDeoptimizations(std::ostream& os);
void DumpForSigQuit(std::ostream& os);
void DumpLockHolders(std::ostream& os);
~Runtime();
const std::vector<std::string>& GetBootClassPath() const {
return boot_class_path_;
}
const std::vector<std::string>& GetBootClassPathLocations() const {
DCHECK(boot_class_path_locations_.empty() ||
boot_class_path_locations_.size() == boot_class_path_.size());
return boot_class_path_locations_.empty() ? boot_class_path_ : boot_class_path_locations_;
}
const std::string& GetClassPathString() const {
return class_path_string_;
}
ClassLinker* GetClassLinker() const {
return class_linker_;
}
jni::JniIdManager* GetJniIdManager() const {
return jni_id_manager_.get();
}
size_t GetDefaultStackSize() const {
return default_stack_size_;
}
unsigned int GetFinalizerTimeoutMs() const {
return finalizer_timeout_ms_;
}
gc::Heap* GetHeap() const {
return heap_;
}
InternTable* GetInternTable() const {
DCHECK(intern_table_ != nullptr);
return intern_table_;
}
JavaVMExt* GetJavaVM() const {
return java_vm_.get();
}
size_t GetMaxSpinsBeforeThinLockInflation() const {
return max_spins_before_thin_lock_inflation_;
}
MonitorList* GetMonitorList() const {
return monitor_list_;
}
MonitorPool* GetMonitorPool() const {
return monitor_pool_;
}
// Is the given object the special object used to mark a cleared JNI weak global?
bool IsClearedJniWeakGlobal(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> obj) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Get the special object used to mark a cleared JNI weak global.
mirror::Object* GetClearedJniWeakGlobal() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
mirror::Throwable* GetPreAllocatedOutOfMemoryErrorWhenThrowingException()
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
mirror::Throwable* GetPreAllocatedOutOfMemoryErrorWhenThrowingOOME()
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
mirror::Throwable* GetPreAllocatedOutOfMemoryErrorWhenHandlingStackOverflow()
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
mirror::Throwable* GetPreAllocatedNoClassDefFoundError()
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
const std::vector<std::string>& GetProperties() const {
return properties_;
}
ThreadList* GetThreadList() const {
return thread_list_;
}
static const char* GetVersion() {
return "2.1.0";
}
bool IsMethodHandlesEnabled() const {
return true;
}
void DisallowNewSystemWeaks() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void AllowNewSystemWeaks() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// broadcast_for_checkpoint is true when we broadcast for making blocking threads to respond to
// checkpoint requests. It's false when we broadcast to unblock blocking threads after system weak
// access is reenabled.
void BroadcastForNewSystemWeaks(bool broadcast_for_checkpoint = false);
// Visit all the roots. If only_dirty is true then non-dirty roots won't be visited. If
// clean_dirty is true then dirty roots will be marked as non-dirty after visiting.
void VisitRoots(RootVisitor* visitor, VisitRootFlags flags = kVisitRootFlagAllRoots)
REQUIRES(!Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_, !Locks::trace_lock_)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Visit image roots, only used for hprof since the GC uses the image space mod union table
// instead.
void VisitImageRoots(RootVisitor* visitor) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Visit all of the roots we can safely visit concurrently.
void VisitConcurrentRoots(RootVisitor* visitor,
VisitRootFlags flags = kVisitRootFlagAllRoots)
REQUIRES(!Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_, !Locks::trace_lock_)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Visit all of the non thread roots, we can do this with mutators unpaused.
void VisitNonThreadRoots(RootVisitor* visitor)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void VisitTransactionRoots(RootVisitor* visitor)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Sweep system weaks, the system weak is deleted if the visitor return null. Otherwise, the
// system weak is updated to be the visitor's returned value.
void SweepSystemWeaks(IsMarkedVisitor* visitor)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Walk all reflective objects and visit their targets as well as any method/fields held by the
// runtime threads that are marked as being reflective.
void VisitReflectiveTargets(ReflectiveValueVisitor* visitor) REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Helper for visiting reflective targets with lambdas for both field and method reflective
// targets.
template <typename FieldVis, typename MethodVis>
void VisitReflectiveTargets(FieldVis&& fv, MethodVis&& mv) REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
FunctionReflectiveValueVisitor frvv(fv, mv);
VisitReflectiveTargets(&frvv);
}
// Returns a special method that calls into a trampoline for runtime method resolution
ArtMethod* GetResolutionMethod();
bool HasResolutionMethod() const {
return resolution_method_ != nullptr;
}
void SetResolutionMethod(ArtMethod* method) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void ClearResolutionMethod() {
resolution_method_ = nullptr;
}
ArtMethod* CreateResolutionMethod() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Returns a special method that calls into a trampoline for runtime imt conflicts.
ArtMethod* GetImtConflictMethod();
ArtMethod* GetImtUnimplementedMethod();
bool HasImtConflictMethod() const {
return imt_conflict_method_ != nullptr;
}
void ClearImtConflictMethod() {
imt_conflict_method_ = nullptr;
}
void FixupConflictTables() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void SetImtConflictMethod(ArtMethod* method) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void SetImtUnimplementedMethod(ArtMethod* method) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
ArtMethod* CreateImtConflictMethod(LinearAlloc* linear_alloc)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void ClearImtUnimplementedMethod() {
imt_unimplemented_method_ = nullptr;
}
bool HasCalleeSaveMethod(CalleeSaveType type) const {
return callee_save_methods_[static_cast<size_t>(type)] != 0u;
}
ArtMethod* GetCalleeSaveMethod(CalleeSaveType type)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
ArtMethod* GetCalleeSaveMethodUnchecked(CalleeSaveType type)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
QuickMethodFrameInfo GetRuntimeMethodFrameInfo(ArtMethod* method)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
static constexpr size_t GetCalleeSaveMethodOffset(CalleeSaveType type) {
return OFFSETOF_MEMBER(Runtime, callee_save_methods_[static_cast<size_t>(type)]);
}
InstructionSet GetInstructionSet() const {
return instruction_set_;
}
void SetInstructionSet(InstructionSet instruction_set);
void ClearInstructionSet();
void SetCalleeSaveMethod(ArtMethod* method, CalleeSaveType type);
void ClearCalleeSaveMethods();
ArtMethod* CreateCalleeSaveMethod() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
uint64_t GetStat(int kind);
RuntimeStats* GetStats() {
return &stats_;
}
bool HasStatsEnabled() const {
return stats_enabled_;
}
void ResetStats(int kinds);
void SetStatsEnabled(bool new_state)
REQUIRES(!Locks::instrument_entrypoints_lock_, !Locks::mutator_lock_);
enum class NativeBridgeAction { // private
kUnload,
kInitialize
};
jit::Jit* GetJit() const {
return jit_.get();
}
jit::JitCodeCache* GetJitCodeCache() const {
return jit_code_cache_.get();
}
// Returns true if JIT compilations are enabled. GetJit() will be not null in this case.
bool UseJitCompilation() const;
void PreZygoteFork();
void PostZygoteFork();
void InitNonZygoteOrPostFork(
JNIEnv* env,
bool is_system_server,
bool is_child_zygote,
NativeBridgeAction action,
const char* isa,
bool profile_system_server = false);
const instrumentation::Instrumentation* GetInstrumentation() const {
return &instrumentation_;
}
instrumentation::Instrumentation* GetInstrumentation() {
return &instrumentation_;
}
void RegisterAppInfo(const std::vector<std::string>& code_paths,
const std::string& profile_output_filename);
// Transaction support.
bool IsActiveTransaction() const;
void EnterTransactionMode(bool strict, mirror::Class* root);
void ExitTransactionMode();
void RollbackAllTransactions() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Transaction rollback and exit transaction are always done together, it's convenience to
// do them in one function.
void RollbackAndExitTransactionMode() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
bool IsTransactionAborted() const;
const std::unique_ptr<Transaction>& GetTransaction() const;
bool IsActiveStrictTransactionMode() const;
void AbortTransactionAndThrowAbortError(Thread* self, const std::string& abort_message)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void ThrowTransactionAbortError(Thread* self)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void RecordWriteFieldBoolean(mirror::Object* obj, MemberOffset field_offset, uint8_t value,
bool is_volatile) const;
void RecordWriteFieldByte(mirror::Object* obj, MemberOffset field_offset, int8_t value,
bool is_volatile) const;
void RecordWriteFieldChar(mirror::Object* obj, MemberOffset field_offset, uint16_t value,
bool is_volatile) const;
void RecordWriteFieldShort(mirror::Object* obj, MemberOffset field_offset, int16_t value,
bool is_volatile) const;
void RecordWriteField32(mirror::Object* obj, MemberOffset field_offset, uint32_t value,
bool is_volatile) const;
void RecordWriteField64(mirror::Object* obj, MemberOffset field_offset, uint64_t value,
bool is_volatile) const;
void RecordWriteFieldReference(mirror::Object* obj,
MemberOffset field_offset,
ObjPtr<mirror::Object> value,
bool is_volatile) const
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void RecordWriteArray(mirror::Array* array, size_t index, uint64_t value) const
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void RecordStrongStringInsertion(ObjPtr<mirror::String> s) const
REQUIRES(Locks::intern_table_lock_);
void RecordWeakStringInsertion(ObjPtr<mirror::String> s) const
REQUIRES(Locks::intern_table_lock_);
void RecordStrongStringRemoval(ObjPtr<mirror::String> s) const
REQUIRES(Locks::intern_table_lock_);
void RecordWeakStringRemoval(ObjPtr<mirror::String> s) const
REQUIRES(Locks::intern_table_lock_);
void RecordResolveString(ObjPtr<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache, dex::StringIndex string_idx) const
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void SetFaultMessage(const std::string& message);
void AddCurrentRuntimeFeaturesAsDex2OatArguments(std::vector<std::string>* arg_vector) const;
bool ExplicitStackOverflowChecks() const {
return !implicit_so_checks_;
}
void DisableVerifier();
bool IsVerificationEnabled() const;
bool IsVerificationSoftFail() const;
void SetHiddenApiEnforcementPolicy(hiddenapi::EnforcementPolicy policy) {
hidden_api_policy_ = policy;
}
hiddenapi::EnforcementPolicy GetHiddenApiEnforcementPolicy() const {
return hidden_api_policy_;
}
void SetCorePlatformApiEnforcementPolicy(hiddenapi::EnforcementPolicy policy) {
core_platform_api_policy_ = policy;
}
hiddenapi::EnforcementPolicy GetCorePlatformApiEnforcementPolicy() const {
return core_platform_api_policy_;
}
void SetTestApiEnforcementPolicy(hiddenapi::EnforcementPolicy policy) {
test_api_policy_ = policy;
}
hiddenapi::EnforcementPolicy GetTestApiEnforcementPolicy() const {
return test_api_policy_;
}
void SetHiddenApiExemptions(const std::vector<std::string>& exemptions) {
hidden_api_exemptions_ = exemptions;
}
const std::vector<std::string>& GetHiddenApiExemptions() {
return hidden_api_exemptions_;
}
void SetDedupeHiddenApiWarnings(bool value) {
dedupe_hidden_api_warnings_ = value;
}
bool ShouldDedupeHiddenApiWarnings() {
return dedupe_hidden_api_warnings_;
}
void SetHiddenApiEventLogSampleRate(uint32_t rate) {
hidden_api_access_event_log_rate_ = rate;
}
uint32_t GetHiddenApiEventLogSampleRate() const {
return hidden_api_access_event_log_rate_;
}
const std::string& GetProcessPackageName() const {
return process_package_name_;
}
void SetProcessPackageName(const char* package_name) {
if (package_name == nullptr) {
process_package_name_.clear();
} else {
process_package_name_ = package_name;
}
}
const std::string& GetProcessDataDirectory() const {
return process_data_directory_;
}
void SetProcessDataDirectory(const char* data_dir) {
if (data_dir == nullptr) {
process_data_directory_.clear();
} else {
process_data_directory_ = data_dir;
}
}
bool IsDexFileFallbackEnabled() const {
return allow_dex_file_fallback_;
}
const std::vector<std::string>& GetCpuAbilist() const {
return cpu_abilist_;
}
bool IsRunningOnMemoryTool() const {
return is_running_on_memory_tool_;
}
void SetTargetSdkVersion(uint32_t version) {
target_sdk_version_ = version;
}
uint32_t GetTargetSdkVersion() const {
return target_sdk_version_;
}
void SetDisabledCompatChanges(const std::set<uint64_t>& disabled_changes) {
disabled_compat_changes_ = disabled_changes;
}
std::set<uint64_t> GetDisabledCompatChanges() const {
return disabled_compat_changes_;
}
bool isChangeEnabled(uint64_t change_id) const {
// TODO(145743810): add an up call to java to log to statsd
return disabled_compat_changes_.count(change_id) == 0;
}
uint32_t GetZygoteMaxFailedBoots() const {
return zygote_max_failed_boots_;
}
bool AreExperimentalFlagsEnabled(ExperimentalFlags flags) {
return (experimental_flags_ & flags) != ExperimentalFlags::kNone;
}
void CreateJitCodeCache(bool rwx_memory_allowed);
// Create the JIT and instrumentation and code cache.
void CreateJit();
ArenaPool* GetArenaPool() {
return arena_pool_.get();
}
ArenaPool* GetJitArenaPool() {
return jit_arena_pool_.get();
}
const ArenaPool* GetArenaPool() const {
return arena_pool_.get();
}
void ReclaimArenaPoolMemory();
LinearAlloc* GetLinearAlloc() {
return linear_alloc_.get();
}
jit::JitOptions* GetJITOptions() {
return jit_options_.get();
}
bool IsJavaDebuggable() const {
return is_java_debuggable_;
}
void SetProfileableFromShell(bool value) {
is_profileable_from_shell_ = value;
}
bool IsProfileableFromShell() const {
return is_profileable_from_shell_;
}
void SetJavaDebuggable(bool value);
// Deoptimize the boot image, called for Java debuggable apps.
void DeoptimizeBootImage() REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
bool IsNativeDebuggable() const {
return is_native_debuggable_;
}
void SetNativeDebuggable(bool value) {
is_native_debuggable_ = value;
}
void SetSignalHookDebuggable(bool value);
bool AreNonStandardExitsEnabled() const {
return non_standard_exits_enabled_;
}
void SetNonStandardExitsEnabled() {
DoAndMaybeSwitchInterpreter([=](){ non_standard_exits_enabled_ = true; });
}
bool AreAsyncExceptionsThrown() const {
return async_exceptions_thrown_;
}
void SetAsyncExceptionsThrown() {
DoAndMaybeSwitchInterpreter([=](){ async_exceptions_thrown_ = true; });
}
// Change state and re-check which interpreter should be used.
//
// This must be called whenever there is an event that forces
// us to use different interpreter (e.g. debugger is attached).
//
// Changing the state using the lamda gives us some multihreading safety.
// It ensures that two calls do not interfere with each other and
// it makes it possible to DCHECK that thread local flag is correct.
template<typename Action>
static void DoAndMaybeSwitchInterpreter(Action lamda);
// Returns the build fingerprint, if set. Otherwise an empty string is returned.
std::string GetFingerprint() {
return fingerprint_;
}
// Called from class linker.
void SetSentinel(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> sentinel) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// For testing purpose only.
// TODO: Remove this when this is no longer needed (b/116087961).
GcRoot<mirror::Object> GetSentinel() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Use a sentinel for marking entries in a table that have been cleared.
// This helps diagnosing in case code tries to wrongly access such
// entries.
static mirror::Class* GetWeakClassSentinel() {
return reinterpret_cast<mirror::Class*>(0xebadbeef);
}
// Helper for the GC to process a weak class in a table.
static void ProcessWeakClass(GcRoot<mirror::Class>* root_ptr,
IsMarkedVisitor* visitor,
mirror::Class* update)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Create a normal LinearAlloc or low 4gb version if we are 64 bit AOT compiler.
LinearAlloc* CreateLinearAlloc();
OatFileManager& GetOatFileManager() const {
DCHECK(oat_file_manager_ != nullptr);
return *oat_file_manager_;
}
double GetHashTableMinLoadFactor() const;
double GetHashTableMaxLoadFactor() const;
bool IsSafeMode() const {
return safe_mode_;
}
void SetSafeMode(bool mode) {
safe_mode_ = mode;
}
bool GetDumpNativeStackOnSigQuit() const {
return dump_native_stack_on_sig_quit_;
}
bool GetPrunedDalvikCache() const {
return pruned_dalvik_cache_;
}
void SetPrunedDalvikCache(bool pruned) {
pruned_dalvik_cache_ = pruned;
}
void UpdateProcessState(ProcessState process_state);
// Returns true if we currently care about long mutator pause.
bool InJankPerceptibleProcessState() const {
return process_state_ == kProcessStateJankPerceptible;
}
void RegisterSensitiveThread() const;
void SetZygoteNoThreadSection(bool val) {
zygote_no_threads_ = val;
}
bool IsZygoteNoThreadSection() const {
return zygote_no_threads_;
}
// Returns if the code can be deoptimized asynchronously. Code may be compiled with some
// optimization that makes it impossible to deoptimize.
bool IsAsyncDeoptimizeable(uintptr_t code) const REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Returns a saved copy of the environment (getenv/setenv values).
// Used by Fork to protect against overwriting LD_LIBRARY_PATH, etc.
char** GetEnvSnapshot() const {
return env_snapshot_.GetSnapshot();
}
void AddSystemWeakHolder(gc::AbstractSystemWeakHolder* holder);
void RemoveSystemWeakHolder(gc::AbstractSystemWeakHolder* holder);
void AttachAgent(JNIEnv* env, const std::string& agent_arg, jobject class_loader);
const std::list<std::unique_ptr<ti::Agent>>& GetAgents() const {
return agents_;
}
RuntimeCallbacks* GetRuntimeCallbacks();
bool HasLoadedPlugins() const {
return !plugins_.empty();
}
void InitThreadGroups(Thread* self);
void SetDumpGCPerformanceOnShutdown(bool value) {
dump_gc_performance_on_shutdown_ = value;
}
bool GetDumpGCPerformanceOnShutdown() const {
return dump_gc_performance_on_shutdown_;
}
void IncrementDeoptimizationCount(DeoptimizationKind kind) {
DCHECK_LE(kind, DeoptimizationKind::kLast);
deoptimization_counts_[static_cast<size_t>(kind)]++;
}
uint32_t GetNumberOfDeoptimizations() const {
uint32_t result = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i <= static_cast<size_t>(DeoptimizationKind::kLast); ++i) {
result += deoptimization_counts_[i];
}
return result;
}
// Whether or not we use MADV_RANDOM on files that are thought to have random access patterns.
// This is beneficial for low RAM devices since it reduces page cache thrashing.
bool MAdviseRandomAccess() const {
return madvise_random_access_;
}
const std::string& GetJdwpOptions() {
return jdwp_options_;
}
JdwpProvider GetJdwpProvider() const {
return jdwp_provider_;
}
JniIdType GetJniIdType() const {
return jni_ids_indirection_;
}
bool CanSetJniIdType() const {
return GetJniIdType() == JniIdType::kSwapablePointer;
}
// Changes the JniIdType to the given type. Only allowed if CanSetJniIdType(). All threads must be
// suspended to call this function.
void SetJniIdType(JniIdType t);
uint32_t GetVerifierLoggingThresholdMs() const {
return verifier_logging_threshold_ms_;
}
// Atomically delete the thread pool if the reference count is 0.
bool DeleteThreadPool() REQUIRES(!Locks::runtime_thread_pool_lock_);
// Wait for all the thread workers to be attached.
void WaitForThreadPoolWorkersToStart() REQUIRES(!Locks::runtime_thread_pool_lock_);
// Scoped usage of the runtime thread pool. Prevents the pool from being
// deleted. Note that the thread pool is only for startup and gets deleted after.
class ScopedThreadPoolUsage {
public:
ScopedThreadPoolUsage();
~ScopedThreadPoolUsage();
// Return the thread pool.
ThreadPool* GetThreadPool() const {
return thread_pool_;
}
private:
ThreadPool* const thread_pool_;
};
bool LoadAppImageStartupCache() const {
return load_app_image_startup_cache_;
}
void SetLoadAppImageStartupCacheEnabled(bool enabled) {
load_app_image_startup_cache_ = enabled;
}
// Reset the startup completed status so that we can call NotifyStartupCompleted again. Should
// only be used for testing.
void ResetStartupCompleted();
// Notify the runtime that application startup is considered completed. Only has effect for the
// first call.
void NotifyStartupCompleted();
// Return true if startup is already completed.
bool GetStartupCompleted() const;
gc::space::ImageSpaceLoadingOrder GetImageSpaceLoadingOrder() const {
return image_space_loading_order_;
}
bool IsVerifierMissingKThrowFatal() const {
return verifier_missing_kthrow_fatal_;
}
// Return true if we should load oat files as executable or not.
bool GetOatFilesExecutable() const;
private:
static void InitPlatformSignalHandlers();
Runtime();
void BlockSignals();
bool Init(RuntimeArgumentMap&& runtime_options)
SHARED_TRYLOCK_FUNCTION(true, Locks::mutator_lock_);
void InitNativeMethods() REQUIRES(!Locks::mutator_lock_);
void RegisterRuntimeNativeMethods(JNIEnv* env);
void StartDaemonThreads();
void StartSignalCatcher();
void MaybeSaveJitProfilingInfo();
// Visit all of the thread roots.
void VisitThreadRoots(RootVisitor* visitor, VisitRootFlags flags)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Visit all other roots which must be done with mutators suspended.
void VisitNonConcurrentRoots(RootVisitor* visitor, VisitRootFlags flags)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Constant roots are the roots which never change after the runtime is initialized, they only
// need to be visited once per GC cycle.
void VisitConstantRoots(RootVisitor* visitor)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Note: To be lock-free, GetFaultMessage temporarily replaces the lock message with null.
// As such, there is a window where a call will return an empty string. In general,
// only aborting code should retrieve this data (via GetFaultMessageForAbortLogging
// friend).
std::string GetFaultMessage();
ThreadPool* AcquireThreadPool() REQUIRES(!Locks::runtime_thread_pool_lock_);
void ReleaseThreadPool() REQUIRES(!Locks::runtime_thread_pool_lock_);
// A pointer to the active runtime or null.
static Runtime* instance_;
// NOTE: these must match the gc::ProcessState values as they come directly from the framework.
static constexpr int kProfileForground = 0;
static constexpr int kProfileBackground = 1;
static constexpr uint32_t kCalleeSaveSize = 6u;
// 64 bit so that we can share the same asm offsets for both 32 and 64 bits.
uint64_t callee_save_methods_[kCalleeSaveSize];
// Pre-allocated exceptions (see Runtime::Init).
GcRoot<mirror::Throwable> pre_allocated_OutOfMemoryError_when_throwing_exception_;
GcRoot<mirror::Throwable> pre_allocated_OutOfMemoryError_when_throwing_oome_;
GcRoot<mirror::Throwable> pre_allocated_OutOfMemoryError_when_handling_stack_overflow_;
GcRoot<mirror::Throwable> pre_allocated_NoClassDefFoundError_;
ArtMethod* resolution_method_;
ArtMethod* imt_conflict_method_;
// Unresolved method has the same behavior as the conflict method, it is used by the class linker
// for differentiating between unfilled imt slots vs conflict slots in superclasses.
ArtMethod* imt_unimplemented_method_;
// Special sentinel object used to invalid conditions in JNI (cleared weak references) and
// JDWP (invalid references).
GcRoot<mirror::Object> sentinel_;
InstructionSet instruction_set_;
CompilerCallbacks* compiler_callbacks_;
bool is_zygote_;
bool is_primary_zygote_;
bool is_system_server_;
bool must_relocate_;
bool is_concurrent_gc_enabled_;
bool is_explicit_gc_disabled_;
bool image_dex2oat_enabled_;
std::string compiler_executable_;
std::vector<std::string> compiler_options_;
std::vector<std::string> image_compiler_options_;
std::string image_location_;
std::vector<std::string> boot_class_path_;
std::vector<std::string> boot_class_path_locations_;
std::string class_path_string_;
std::vector<std::string> properties_;
std::list<ti::AgentSpec> agent_specs_;
std::list<std::unique_ptr<ti::Agent>> agents_;
std::vector<Plugin> plugins_;
// The default stack size for managed threads created by the runtime.
size_t default_stack_size_;
// Finalizers running for longer than this many milliseconds abort the runtime.
unsigned int finalizer_timeout_ms_;
gc::Heap* heap_;
std::unique_ptr<ArenaPool> jit_arena_pool_;
std::unique_ptr<ArenaPool> arena_pool_;
// Special low 4gb pool for compiler linear alloc. We need ArtFields to be in low 4gb if we are
// compiling using a 32 bit image on a 64 bit compiler in case we resolve things in the image
// since the field arrays are int arrays in this case.
std::unique_ptr<ArenaPool> low_4gb_arena_pool_;
// Shared linear alloc for now.
std::unique_ptr<LinearAlloc> linear_alloc_;
// The number of spins that are done before thread suspension is used to forcibly inflate.
size_t max_spins_before_thin_lock_inflation_;
MonitorList* monitor_list_;
MonitorPool* monitor_pool_;
ThreadList* thread_list_;
InternTable* intern_table_;
ClassLinker* class_linker_;
SignalCatcher* signal_catcher_;
std::unique_ptr<jni::JniIdManager> jni_id_manager_;
std::unique_ptr<JavaVMExt> java_vm_;
std::unique_ptr<jit::Jit> jit_;
std::unique_ptr<jit::JitCodeCache> jit_code_cache_;
std::unique_ptr<jit::JitOptions> jit_options_;
// Runtime thread pool. The pool is only for startup and gets deleted after.
std::unique_ptr<ThreadPool> thread_pool_ GUARDED_BY(Locks::runtime_thread_pool_lock_);
size_t thread_pool_ref_count_ GUARDED_BY(Locks::runtime_thread_pool_lock_);
// Fault message, printed when we get a SIGSEGV. Stored as a native-heap object and accessed
// lock-free, so needs to be atomic.
std::atomic<std::string*> fault_message_;
// A non-zero value indicates that a thread has been created but not yet initialized. Guarded by
// the shutdown lock so that threads aren't born while we're shutting down.
size_t threads_being_born_ GUARDED_BY(Locks::runtime_shutdown_lock_);
// Waited upon until no threads are being born.
std::unique_ptr<ConditionVariable> shutdown_cond_ GUARDED_BY(Locks::runtime_shutdown_lock_);
// Set when runtime shutdown is past the point that new threads may attach.
bool shutting_down_ GUARDED_BY(Locks::runtime_shutdown_lock_);
// The runtime is starting to shutdown but is blocked waiting on shutdown_cond_.
bool shutting_down_started_ GUARDED_BY(Locks::runtime_shutdown_lock_);
bool started_;
// New flag added which tells us if the runtime has finished starting. If
// this flag is set then the Daemon threads are created and the class loader
// is created. This flag is needed for knowing if its safe to request CMS.
bool finished_starting_;
// Hooks supported by JNI_CreateJavaVM
jint (*vfprintf_)(FILE* stream, const char* format, va_list ap);
void (*exit_)(jint status);
void (*abort_)();
bool stats_enabled_;
RuntimeStats stats_;
const bool is_running_on_memory_tool_;
std::unique_ptr<TraceConfig> trace_config_;
instrumentation::Instrumentation instrumentation_;
jobject main_thread_group_;
jobject system_thread_group_;
// As returned by ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().
jobject system_class_loader_;
// If true, then we dump the GC cumulative timings on shutdown.
bool dump_gc_performance_on_shutdown_;
// Transactions used for pre-initializing classes at compilation time.
// Support nested transactions, maintain a list containing all transactions. Transactions are
// handled under a stack discipline. Because GC needs to go over all transactions, we choose list
// as substantial data structure instead of stack.
std::list<std::unique_ptr<Transaction>> preinitialization_transactions_;
// If kNone, verification is disabled. kEnable by default.
verifier::VerifyMode verify_;
// If true, the runtime may use dex files directly with the interpreter if an oat file is not
// available/usable.
bool allow_dex_file_fallback_;
// List of supported cpu abis.
std::vector<std::string> cpu_abilist_;
// Specifies target SDK version to allow workarounds for certain API levels.
uint32_t target_sdk_version_;
// A set of disabled compat changes for the running app, all other changes are enabled.
std::set<uint64_t> disabled_compat_changes_;
// Implicit checks flags.
bool implicit_null_checks_; // NullPointer checks are implicit.
bool implicit_so_checks_; // StackOverflow checks are implicit.
bool implicit_suspend_checks_; // Thread suspension checks are implicit.
// Whether or not the sig chain (and implicitly the fault handler) should be
// disabled. Tools like dex2oat don't need them. This enables
// building a statically link version of dex2oat.
bool no_sig_chain_;
// Force the use of native bridge even if the app ISA matches the runtime ISA.
bool force_native_bridge_;
// Whether or not a native bridge has been loaded.
//
// The native bridge allows running native code compiled for a foreign ISA. The way it works is,
// if standard dlopen fails to load native library associated with native activity, it calls to
// the native bridge to load it and then gets the trampoline for the entry to native activity.
//
// The option 'native_bridge_library_filename' specifies the name of the native bridge.
// When non-empty the native bridge will be loaded from the given file. An empty value means
// that there's no native bridge.
bool is_native_bridge_loaded_;
// Whether we are running under native debugger.
bool is_native_debuggable_;
// whether or not any async exceptions have ever been thrown. This is used to speed up the
// MterpShouldSwitchInterpreters function.
bool async_exceptions_thrown_;
// Whether anything is going to be using the shadow-frame APIs to force a function to return
// early. Doing this requires that (1) we be debuggable and (2) that mterp is exited.
bool non_standard_exits_enabled_;
// Whether Java code needs to be debuggable.
bool is_java_debuggable_;
bool is_profileable_from_shell_ = false;
// The maximum number of failed boots we allow before pruning the dalvik cache
// and trying again. This option is only inspected when we're running as a
// zygote.
uint32_t zygote_max_failed_boots_;
// Enable experimental opcodes that aren't fully specified yet. The intent is to
// eventually publish them as public-usable opcodes, but they aren't ready yet.
//
// Experimental opcodes should not be used by other production code.
ExperimentalFlags experimental_flags_;
// Contains the build fingerprint, if given as a parameter.
std::string fingerprint_;
// Oat file manager, keeps track of what oat files are open.
OatFileManager* oat_file_manager_;
// Whether or not we are on a low RAM device.
bool is_low_memory_mode_;
// Whether or not we use MADV_RANDOM on files that are thought to have random access patterns.
// This is beneficial for low RAM devices since it reduces page cache thrashing.
bool madvise_random_access_;
// Whether the application should run in safe mode, that is, interpreter only.
bool safe_mode_;
// Whether access checks on hidden API should be performed.
hiddenapi::EnforcementPolicy hidden_api_policy_;
// Whether access checks on core platform API should be performed.
hiddenapi::EnforcementPolicy core_platform_api_policy_;
// Whether access checks on test API should be performed.
hiddenapi::EnforcementPolicy test_api_policy_;
// List of signature prefixes of methods that have been removed from the blacklist, and treated
// as if whitelisted.
std::vector<std::string> hidden_api_exemptions_;
// Do not warn about the same hidden API access violation twice.
// This is only used for testing.
bool dedupe_hidden_api_warnings_;
// How often to log hidden API access to the event log. An integer between 0
// (never) and 0x10000 (always).
uint32_t hidden_api_access_event_log_rate_;
// The package of the app running in this process.
std::string process_package_name_;
// The data directory of the app running in this process.
std::string process_data_directory_;
// Whether threads should dump their native stack on SIGQUIT.
bool dump_native_stack_on_sig_quit_;
// Whether the dalvik cache was pruned when initializing the runtime.
bool pruned_dalvik_cache_;
// Whether or not we currently care about pause times.
ProcessState process_state_;
// Whether zygote code is in a section that should not start threads.
bool zygote_no_threads_;
// The string containing requested jdwp options
std::string jdwp_options_;
// The jdwp provider we were configured with.
JdwpProvider jdwp_provider_;
// True if jmethodID and jfieldID are opaque Indices. When false (the default) these are simply
// pointers. This is set by -Xopaque-jni-ids:{true,false}.
JniIdType jni_ids_indirection_;
// Set to false in cases where we want to directly control when jni-id
// indirection is changed. This is intended only for testing JNI id swapping.
bool automatically_set_jni_ids_indirection_;
// Saved environment.
class EnvSnapshot {
public:
EnvSnapshot() = default;
void TakeSnapshot();
char** GetSnapshot() const;
private:
std::unique_ptr<char*[]> c_env_vector_;
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<std::string>> name_value_pairs_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(EnvSnapshot);
} env_snapshot_;
// Generic system-weak holders.
std::vector<gc::AbstractSystemWeakHolder*> system_weak_holders_;
std::unique_ptr<RuntimeCallbacks> callbacks_;
std::atomic<uint32_t> deoptimization_counts_[
static_cast<uint32_t>(DeoptimizationKind::kLast) + 1];
MemMap protected_fault_page_;
uint32_t verifier_logging_threshold_ms_;
bool load_app_image_startup_cache_ = false;
// If startup has completed, must happen at most once.
std::atomic<bool> startup_completed_ = false;
gc::space::ImageSpaceLoadingOrder image_space_loading_order_ =
gc::space::ImageSpaceLoadingOrder::kSystemFirst;
bool verifier_missing_kthrow_fatal_;
// Note: See comments on GetFaultMessage.
friend std::string GetFaultMessageForAbortLogging();
friend class Dex2oatImageTest;
friend class ScopedThreadPoolUsage;
friend class OatFileAssistantTest;
class NotifyStartupCompletedTask;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Runtime);
};
} // namespace art
#endif // ART_RUNTIME_RUNTIME_H_