Revert "Revert "CHA for interface method.""

This reverts commit 85a1ec1347c8117365632dcaaa648ebb0a8691f5.

It also fixed the issue that's caused by changing an invokeinterface
to an invokevirtual, when the method is the original default interface
method. Since the default interface method is not in any vtable, unless
it's copied and becomes a virtual method.

Test: ART_TEST_JIT=true m -j20 test-art-host-run-test
Change-Id: I627616978690485c66cfca47c234f1504066ea1d
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/inliner.cc b/compiler/optimizing/inliner.cc
index 3e34090..419dfa7 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/inliner.cc
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/inliner.cc
@@ -878,6 +878,17 @@
       // 1) In the best case, the interface call has one more indirection (to fetch the IMT).
       // 2) We will not go to the conflict trampoline with an invoke-virtual.
       // TODO: Consider sharpening once it is not dependent on the compiler driver.
+
+      if (method->IsDefault() && !method->IsCopied()) {
+        // Changing to invoke-virtual cannot be done on an original default method
+        // since it's not in any vtable. Devirtualization by exact type/inline-cache
+        // always uses a method in the iftable which is never an original default
+        // method.
+        // On the other hand, inlining an original default method by CHA is fine.
+        DCHECK(cha_devirtualize);
+        return false;
+      }
+
       const DexFile& caller_dex_file = *caller_compilation_unit_.GetDexFile();
       uint32_t dex_method_index = FindMethodIndexIn(
           method, caller_dex_file, invoke_instruction->GetDexMethodIndex());
diff --git a/runtime/art_method.h b/runtime/art_method.h
index cd1950c..db76d4f 100644
--- a/runtime/art_method.h
+++ b/runtime/art_method.h
@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@
 
     // Pointer to JNI function registered to this method, or a function to resolve the JNI function,
     // or the profiling data for non-native methods, or an ImtConflictTable, or the
-    // single-implementation of an abstract method.
+    // single-implementation of an abstract/interface method.
     void* data_;
 
     // Method dispatch from quick compiled code invokes this pointer which may cause bridging into
diff --git a/runtime/cha.cc b/runtime/cha.cc
index eaba01b..7948c29 100644
--- a/runtime/cha.cc
+++ b/runtime/cha.cc
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@
   }
 }
 
-void ClassHierarchyAnalysis::CheckSingleImplementationInfo(
+void ClassHierarchyAnalysis::CheckVirtualMethodSingleImplementationInfo(
     Handle<mirror::Class> klass,
     ArtMethod* virtual_method,
     ArtMethod* method_in_super,
@@ -290,8 +290,9 @@
       // A non-abstract method overrides an abstract method.
       if (method_in_super->GetSingleImplementation(pointer_size) == nullptr) {
         // Abstract method_in_super has no implementation yet.
-        // We need to grab cha_lock_ for further checking/updating due to possible
-        // races.
+        // We need to grab cha_lock_ since there may be multiple class linking
+        // going on that can check/modify the single-implementation flag/method
+        // of method_in_super.
         MutexLock cha_mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::cha_lock_);
         if (!method_in_super->HasSingleImplementation()) {
           return;
@@ -362,6 +363,55 @@
   }
 }
 
+void ClassHierarchyAnalysis::CheckInterfaceMethodSingleImplementationInfo(
+    Handle<mirror::Class> klass,
+    ArtMethod* interface_method,
+    ArtMethod* implementation_method,
+    std::unordered_set<ArtMethod*>& invalidated_single_impl_methods,
+    PointerSize pointer_size) {
+  DCHECK(klass->IsInstantiable());
+  DCHECK(interface_method->IsAbstract() || interface_method->IsDefault());
+
+  if (!interface_method->HasSingleImplementation()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (implementation_method->IsAbstract()) {
+    // An instantiable class doesn't supply an implementation for
+    // interface_method. Invoking the interface method on the class will throw
+    // AbstractMethodError. This is an uncommon case, so we simply treat
+    // interface_method as not having single-implementation.
+    invalidated_single_impl_methods.insert(interface_method);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // We need to grab cha_lock_ since there may be multiple class linking going
+  // on that can check/modify the single-implementation flag/method of
+  // interface_method.
+  MutexLock cha_mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::cha_lock_);
+  // Do this check again after we grab cha_lock_.
+  if (!interface_method->HasSingleImplementation()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  ArtMethod* single_impl = interface_method->GetSingleImplementation(pointer_size);
+  if (single_impl == nullptr) {
+    // implementation_method becomes the first implementation for
+    // interface_method.
+    interface_method->SetSingleImplementation(implementation_method, pointer_size);
+    // Keep interface_method's single-implementation status.
+    return;
+  }
+  DCHECK(!single_impl->IsAbstract());
+  if (single_impl->GetDeclaringClass() == implementation_method->GetDeclaringClass()) {
+    // Same implementation. Since implementation_method may be a copy of a default
+    // method, we need to check the declaring class for equality.
+    return;
+  }
+  // Another implementation for interface_method.
+  invalidated_single_impl_methods.insert(interface_method);
+}
+
 void ClassHierarchyAnalysis::InitSingleImplementationFlag(Handle<mirror::Class> klass,
                                                           ArtMethod* method,
                                                           PointerSize pointer_size) {
@@ -382,6 +432,7 @@
       // Rare case, but we do accept it (such as 800-smali/smali/b_26143249.smali).
       // Do not attempt to devirtualize it.
       method->SetHasSingleImplementation(false);
+      DCHECK(method->GetSingleImplementation(pointer_size) == nullptr);
     } else {
       // Abstract method starts with single-implementation flag set and null
       // implementation method.
@@ -396,9 +447,15 @@
 }
 
 void ClassHierarchyAnalysis::UpdateAfterLoadingOf(Handle<mirror::Class> klass) {
+  PointerSize image_pointer_size = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->GetImagePointerSize();
   if (klass->IsInterface()) {
+    for (ArtMethod& method : klass->GetDeclaredVirtualMethods(image_pointer_size)) {
+      DCHECK(method.IsAbstract() || method.IsDefault());
+      InitSingleImplementationFlag(klass, &method, image_pointer_size);
+    }
     return;
   }
+
   mirror::Class* super_class = klass->GetSuperClass();
   if (super_class == nullptr) {
     return;
@@ -408,7 +465,6 @@
   // is invalidated by linking `klass`.
   std::unordered_set<ArtMethod*> invalidated_single_impl_methods;
 
-  PointerSize image_pointer_size = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->GetImagePointerSize();
   // Do an entry-by-entry comparison of vtable contents with super's vtable.
   for (int32_t i = 0; i < super_class->GetVTableLength(); ++i) {
     ArtMethod* method = klass->GetVTableEntry(i, image_pointer_size);
@@ -418,33 +474,59 @@
       if (method->IsAbstract() && klass->IsInstantiable()) {
         // An instantiable class that inherits an abstract method is treated as
         // supplying an implementation that throws AbstractMethodError.
-        CheckSingleImplementationInfo(klass,
-                                      method,
-                                      method_in_super,
-                                      invalidated_single_impl_methods,
-                                      image_pointer_size);
+        CheckVirtualMethodSingleImplementationInfo(klass,
+                                                   method,
+                                                   method_in_super,
+                                                   invalidated_single_impl_methods,
+                                                   image_pointer_size);
       }
       continue;
     }
     InitSingleImplementationFlag(klass, method, image_pointer_size);
-    CheckSingleImplementationInfo(klass,
-                                  method,
-                                  method_in_super,
-                                  invalidated_single_impl_methods,
-                                  image_pointer_size);
+    CheckVirtualMethodSingleImplementationInfo(klass,
+                                               method,
+                                               method_in_super,
+                                               invalidated_single_impl_methods,
+                                               image_pointer_size);
   }
-
   // For new virtual methods that don't override.
   for (int32_t i = super_class->GetVTableLength(); i < klass->GetVTableLength(); ++i) {
     ArtMethod* method = klass->GetVTableEntry(i, image_pointer_size);
     InitSingleImplementationFlag(klass, method, image_pointer_size);
   }
 
-  Runtime* const runtime = Runtime::Current();
+  if (klass->IsInstantiable()) {
+    auto* iftable = klass->GetIfTable();
+    const size_t ifcount = klass->GetIfTableCount();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < ifcount; ++i) {
+      mirror::Class* interface = iftable->GetInterface(i);
+      for (size_t j = 0, count = iftable->GetMethodArrayCount(i); j < count; ++j) {
+        ArtMethod* interface_method = interface->GetVirtualMethod(j, image_pointer_size);
+        mirror::PointerArray* method_array = iftable->GetMethodArray(i);
+        ArtMethod* implementation_method =
+            method_array->GetElementPtrSize<ArtMethod*>(j, image_pointer_size);
+        DCHECK(implementation_method != nullptr) << klass->PrettyClass();
+        CheckInterfaceMethodSingleImplementationInfo(klass,
+                                                     interface_method,
+                                                     implementation_method,
+                                                     invalidated_single_impl_methods,
+                                                     image_pointer_size);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  InvalidateSingleImplementationMethods(invalidated_single_impl_methods);
+}
+
+void ClassHierarchyAnalysis::InvalidateSingleImplementationMethods(
+    std::unordered_set<ArtMethod*>& invalidated_single_impl_methods) {
   if (!invalidated_single_impl_methods.empty()) {
+    Runtime* const runtime = Runtime::Current();
     Thread *self = Thread::Current();
     // Method headers for compiled code to be invalidated.
     std::unordered_set<OatQuickMethodHeader*> dependent_method_headers;
+    PointerSize image_pointer_size =
+        Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->GetImagePointerSize();
 
     {
       // We do this under cha_lock_. Committing code also grabs this lock to
diff --git a/runtime/cha.h b/runtime/cha.h
index a56a752..99c49d2 100644
--- a/runtime/cha.h
+++ b/runtime/cha.h
@@ -117,11 +117,13 @@
                                     PointerSize pointer_size)
       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
 
+  // Check/update single-implementation info when one virtual method
+  // overrides another.
   // `virtual_method` in `klass` overrides `method_in_super`.
-  // This will invalidate some assumptions on single-implementation.
+  // This may invalidate some assumptions on single-implementation.
   // Append methods that should have their single-implementation flag invalidated
   // to `invalidated_single_impl_methods`.
-  void CheckSingleImplementationInfo(
+  void CheckVirtualMethodSingleImplementationInfo(
       Handle<mirror::Class> klass,
       ArtMethod* virtual_method,
       ArtMethod* method_in_super,
@@ -129,6 +131,23 @@
       PointerSize pointer_size)
       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
 
+  // Check/update single-implementation info when one method
+  // implements an interface method.
+  // `implementation_method` in `klass` implements `interface_method`.
+  // Append `interface_method` to `invalidated_single_impl_methods`
+  // if `interface_method` gets a new implementation.
+  void CheckInterfaceMethodSingleImplementationInfo(
+      Handle<mirror::Class> klass,
+      ArtMethod* interface_method,
+      ArtMethod* implementation_method,
+      std::unordered_set<ArtMethod*>& invalidated_single_impl_methods,
+      PointerSize pointer_size)
+      REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
+
+  void InvalidateSingleImplementationMethods(
+      std::unordered_set<ArtMethod*>& invalidated_single_impl_methods)
+      REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
+
   // For all methods in vtable slot at `verify_index` of `verify_class` and its
   // superclasses, single-implementation status should be false, except if the
   // method is `excluded_method`.
diff --git a/test/616-cha-abstract/src/Main.java b/test/616-cha-abstract/src/Main.java
index e1d7db1..b33f575 100644
--- a/test/616-cha-abstract/src/Main.java
+++ b/test/616-cha-abstract/src/Main.java
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@
 }
 
 public class Main {
-  static Main1 sMain1;
-  static Main1 sMain2;
+  static Base sMain1;
+  static Base sMain2;
 
   static boolean sIsOptimizing = true;
   static boolean sHasJIT = true;
diff --git a/test/616-cha-interface-default/expected.txt b/test/616-cha-interface-default/expected.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a5618e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/616-cha-interface-default/expected.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+JNI_OnLoad called
diff --git a/test/616-cha-interface-default/info.txt b/test/616-cha-interface-default/info.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11baa1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/616-cha-interface-default/info.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Test for Class Hierarchy Analysis (CHA) on interface method.
+Test it under multidex configuration to check cross-dex inlining.
diff --git a/test/616-cha-interface-default/multidex.jpp b/test/616-cha-interface-default/multidex.jpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0d200e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/616-cha-interface-default/multidex.jpp
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+Main:
+  @@com.android.jack.annotations.ForceInMainDex
+  class Main
diff --git a/test/616-cha-interface-default/run b/test/616-cha-interface-default/run
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8b4f0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/616-cha-interface-default/run
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# Run without an app image to prevent the classes to be loaded at startup.
+exec ${RUN} "${@}" --no-app-image
diff --git a/test/616-cha-interface-default/src-multidex/Base.java b/test/616-cha-interface-default/src-multidex/Base.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cbcb50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/616-cha-interface-default/src-multidex/Base.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+interface Base {
+  default public int foo(int i) {
+    if (i != 1) {
+      return -2;
+    }
+    return i + 10;
+  }
+
+  // Test default method that's not inlined.
+  default public int $noinline$bar() {
+    System.out.print("");
+    System.out.print("");
+    System.out.print("");
+    System.out.print("");
+    System.out.print("");
+    System.out.print("");
+    System.out.print("");
+    System.out.print("");
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  default void printError(String msg) {
+    System.out.println(msg);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/test/616-cha-interface-default/src/Main.java b/test/616-cha-interface-default/src/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..951607d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/616-cha-interface-default/src/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+class Main1 implements Base {
+}
+
+class Main2 extends Main1 {
+  public void foobar() {}
+}
+
+class Main3 implements Base {
+  public int foo(int i) {
+    if (i != 3) {
+      printError("error3");
+    }
+    return -(i + 10);
+  }
+}
+
+public class Main {
+  static Base sMain1;
+  static Base sMain2;
+  static Base sMain3;
+
+  static boolean sIsOptimizing = true;
+  static boolean sHasJIT = true;
+  static volatile boolean sOtherThreadStarted;
+
+  private static void assertSingleImplementation(Class<?> clazz, String method_name, boolean b) {
+    if (hasSingleImplementation(clazz, method_name) != b) {
+      System.out.println(clazz + "." + method_name +
+          " doesn't have single implementation value of " + b);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static int getValue(Class<?> cls) {
+    if (cls == Main1.class || cls == Main2.class) {
+      return 1;
+    }
+    return 3;
+  }
+
+  // sMain1.foo()/sMain2.foo() will be always be Base.foo() before Main3 is loaded/linked.
+  // So sMain1.foo() can be devirtualized to Base.foo() and be inlined.
+  // After Dummy.createMain3() which links in Main3, live testImplement() on stack
+  // should be deoptimized.
+  static void testImplement(boolean createMain3, boolean wait, boolean setHasJIT) {
+    if (setHasJIT) {
+      if (isInterpreted()) {
+        sHasJIT = false;
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (createMain3 && (sIsOptimizing || sHasJIT)) {
+      assertIsManaged();
+    }
+
+    if (sMain1.foo(getValue(sMain1.getClass())) != 11) {
+      System.out.println("11 expected.");
+    }
+    if (sMain1.$noinline$bar() != -1) {
+      System.out.println("-1 expected.");
+    }
+    if (sMain2.foo(getValue(sMain2.getClass())) != 11) {
+      System.out.println("11 expected.");
+    }
+
+    if (createMain3) {
+      // Wait for the other thread to start.
+      while (!sOtherThreadStarted);
+      // Create an Main2 instance and assign it to sMain2.
+      // sMain1 is kept the same.
+      sMain3 = Dummy.createMain3();
+      // Wake up the other thread.
+      synchronized(Main.class) {
+        Main.class.notify();
+      }
+    } else if (wait) {
+      // This is the other thread.
+      synchronized(Main.class) {
+        sOtherThreadStarted = true;
+        // Wait for Main2 to be linked and deoptimization is triggered.
+        try {
+          Main.class.wait();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // There should be a deoptimization here right after Main3 is linked by
+    // calling Dummy.createMain3(), even though sMain1 didn't change.
+    // The behavior here would be different if inline-cache is used, which
+    // doesn't deoptimize since sMain1 still hits the type cache.
+    if (sMain1.foo(getValue(sMain1.getClass())) != 11) {
+      System.out.println("11 expected.");
+    }
+    if ((createMain3 || wait) && sHasJIT && !sIsOptimizing) {
+      // This method should be deoptimized right after Main3 is created.
+      assertIsInterpreted();
+    }
+
+    if (sMain3 != null) {
+      if (sMain3.foo(getValue(sMain3.getClass())) != -13) {
+        System.out.println("-13 expected.");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Test scenarios under which CHA-based devirtualization happens,
+  // and class loading that implements a method can invalidate compiled code.
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+    System.loadLibrary(args[0]);
+
+    if (isInterpreted()) {
+      sIsOptimizing = false;
+    }
+
+    // sMain1 is an instance of Main1.
+    // sMain2 is an instance of Main2.
+    // Neither Main1 nor Main2 override default method Base.foo().
+    // Main3 hasn't bee loaded yet.
+    sMain1 = new Main1();
+    sMain2 = new Main2();
+
+    ensureJitCompiled(Main.class, "testImplement");
+    testImplement(false, false, true);
+
+    if (sHasJIT && !sIsOptimizing) {
+      assertSingleImplementation(Base.class, "foo", true);
+      assertSingleImplementation(Main1.class, "foo", true);
+    } else {
+      // Main3 is verified ahead-of-time so it's linked in already.
+    }
+
+    // Create another thread that also calls sMain1.foo().
+    // Try to test suspend and deopt another thread.
+    new Thread() {
+      public void run() {
+        testImplement(false, true, false);
+      }
+    }.start();
+
+    // This will create Main3 instance in the middle of testImplement().
+    testImplement(true, false, false);
+    assertSingleImplementation(Base.class, "foo", false);
+    assertSingleImplementation(Main1.class, "foo", true);
+    assertSingleImplementation(sMain3.getClass(), "foo", true);
+  }
+
+  private static native void ensureJitCompiled(Class<?> itf, String method_name);
+  private static native void assertIsInterpreted();
+  private static native void assertIsManaged();
+  private static native boolean isInterpreted();
+  private static native boolean hasSingleImplementation(Class<?> clazz, String method_name);
+}
+
+// Put createMain3() in another class to avoid class loading due to verifier.
+class Dummy {
+  static Base createMain3() {
+    return new Main3();
+  }
+}
diff --git a/test/616-cha-interface/expected.txt b/test/616-cha-interface/expected.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a5618e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/616-cha-interface/expected.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+JNI_OnLoad called
diff --git a/test/616-cha-interface/info.txt b/test/616-cha-interface/info.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fd330a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/616-cha-interface/info.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Test for Class Hierarchy Analysis (CHA) on interface method.
diff --git a/test/616-cha-interface/run b/test/616-cha-interface/run
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8b4f0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/616-cha-interface/run
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# Run without an app image to prevent the classes to be loaded at startup.
+exec ${RUN} "${@}" --no-app-image
diff --git a/test/616-cha-interface/src/Main.java b/test/616-cha-interface/src/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c93496
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/616-cha-interface/src/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+interface Base {
+  void foo(int i);
+  void $noinline$bar();
+}
+
+class Main1 implements Base {
+  public void foo(int i) {
+    if (i != 1) {
+      printError("error1");
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Test rewriting invoke-interface into invoke-virtual when inlining fails.
+  public void $noinline$bar() {
+    System.out.print("");
+    System.out.print("");
+    System.out.print("");
+    System.out.print("");
+    System.out.print("");
+    System.out.print("");
+    System.out.print("");
+    System.out.print("");
+  }
+
+  void printError(String msg) {
+    System.out.println(msg);
+  }
+}
+
+class Main2 extends Main1 {
+  public void foo(int i) {
+    if (i != 2) {
+      printError("error2");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+public class Main {
+  static Base sMain1;
+  static Base sMain2;
+
+  static boolean sIsOptimizing = true;
+  static boolean sHasJIT = true;
+  static volatile boolean sOtherThreadStarted;
+
+  private static void assertSingleImplementation(Class<?> clazz, String method_name, boolean b) {
+    if (hasSingleImplementation(clazz, method_name) != b) {
+      System.out.println(clazz + "." + method_name +
+          " doesn't have single implementation value of " + b);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // sMain1.foo() will be always be Main1.foo() before Main2 is loaded/linked.
+  // So sMain1.foo() can be devirtualized to Main1.foo() and be inlined.
+  // After Dummy.createMain2() which links in Main2, live testImplement() on stack
+  // should be deoptimized.
+  static void testImplement(boolean createMain2, boolean wait, boolean setHasJIT) {
+    if (setHasJIT) {
+      if (isInterpreted()) {
+        sHasJIT = false;
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (createMain2 && (sIsOptimizing || sHasJIT)) {
+      assertIsManaged();
+    }
+
+    sMain1.foo(sMain1.getClass() == Main1.class ? 1 : 2);
+    sMain1.$noinline$bar();
+
+    if (createMain2) {
+      // Wait for the other thread to start.
+      while (!sOtherThreadStarted);
+      // Create an Main2 instance and assign it to sMain2.
+      // sMain1 is kept the same.
+      sMain2 = Dummy.createMain2();
+      // Wake up the other thread.
+      synchronized(Main.class) {
+        Main.class.notify();
+      }
+    } else if (wait) {
+      // This is the other thread.
+      synchronized(Main.class) {
+        sOtherThreadStarted = true;
+        // Wait for Main2 to be linked and deoptimization is triggered.
+        try {
+          Main.class.wait();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // There should be a deoptimization here right after Main2 is linked by
+    // calling Dummy.createMain2(), even though sMain1 didn't change.
+    // The behavior here would be different if inline-cache is used, which
+    // doesn't deoptimize since sMain1 still hits the type cache.
+    sMain1.foo(sMain1.getClass() == Main1.class ? 1 : 2);
+    if ((createMain2 || wait) && sHasJIT && !sIsOptimizing) {
+      // This method should be deoptimized right after Main2 is created.
+      assertIsInterpreted();
+    }
+
+    if (sMain2 != null) {
+      sMain2.foo(sMain2.getClass() == Main1.class ? 1 : 2);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Test scenarios under which CHA-based devirtualization happens,
+  // and class loading that overrides a method can invalidate compiled code.
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+    System.loadLibrary(args[0]);
+
+    if (isInterpreted()) {
+      sIsOptimizing = false;
+    }
+
+    // sMain1 is an instance of Main1. Main2 hasn't bee loaded yet.
+    sMain1 = new Main1();
+
+    ensureJitCompiled(Main.class, "testImplement");
+    testImplement(false, false, true);
+
+    if (sHasJIT && !sIsOptimizing) {
+      assertSingleImplementation(Base.class, "foo", true);
+      assertSingleImplementation(Main1.class, "foo", true);
+    } else {
+      // Main2 is verified ahead-of-time so it's linked in already.
+    }
+
+    // Create another thread that also calls sMain1.foo().
+    // Try to test suspend and deopt another thread.
+    new Thread() {
+      public void run() {
+        testImplement(false, true, false);
+      }
+    }.start();
+
+    // This will create Main2 instance in the middle of testImplement().
+    testImplement(true, false, false);
+    assertSingleImplementation(Base.class, "foo", false);
+    assertSingleImplementation(Main1.class, "foo", false);
+  }
+
+  private static native void ensureJitCompiled(Class<?> itf, String method_name);
+  private static native void assertIsInterpreted();
+  private static native void assertIsManaged();
+  private static native boolean isInterpreted();
+  private static native boolean hasSingleImplementation(Class<?> clazz, String method_name);
+}
+
+// Put createMain2() in another class to avoid class loading due to verifier.
+class Dummy {
+  static Main1 createMain2() {
+    return new Main2();
+  }
+}
diff --git a/test/616-cha-miranda/expected.txt b/test/616-cha-miranda/expected.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a5618e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/616-cha-miranda/expected.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+JNI_OnLoad called
diff --git a/test/616-cha-miranda/info.txt b/test/616-cha-miranda/info.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c46f33f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/616-cha-miranda/info.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Test for Class Hierarchy Analysis (CHA) on miranda method.
diff --git a/test/616-cha-miranda/run b/test/616-cha-miranda/run
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8b4f0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/616-cha-miranda/run
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# Run without an app image to prevent the classes to be loaded at startup.
+exec ${RUN} "${@}" --no-app-image
diff --git a/test/616-cha-miranda/src/Main.java b/test/616-cha-miranda/src/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e548482
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/616-cha-miranda/src/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+interface Iface {
+  public void foo(int i);
+}
+
+abstract class Base implements Iface {
+  // Iface.foo(int) will be added as a miranda method.
+
+  void printError(String msg) {
+    System.out.println(msg);
+  }
+}
+
+class Main1 extends Base {
+  public void foo(int i) {
+    if (i != 1) {
+      printError("error1");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+class Main2 extends Main1 {
+  public void foo(int i) {
+    if (i != 2) {
+      printError("error2");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+public class Main {
+  static Base sMain1;
+  static Base sMain2;
+
+  static boolean sIsOptimizing = true;
+  static boolean sHasJIT = true;
+  static volatile boolean sOtherThreadStarted;
+
+  private static void assertSingleImplementation(Class<?> clazz, String method_name, boolean b) {
+    if (hasSingleImplementation(clazz, method_name) != b) {
+      System.out.println(clazz + "." + method_name +
+          " doesn't have single implementation value of " + b);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // sMain1.foo() will be always be Main1.foo() before Main2 is loaded/linked.
+  // So sMain1.foo() can be devirtualized to Main1.foo() and be inlined.
+  // After Dummy.createMain2() which links in Main2, live testOverride() on stack
+  // should be deoptimized.
+  static void testOverride(boolean createMain2, boolean wait, boolean setHasJIT) {
+    if (setHasJIT) {
+      if (isInterpreted()) {
+        sHasJIT = false;
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (createMain2 && (sIsOptimizing || sHasJIT)) {
+      assertIsManaged();
+    }
+
+    sMain1.foo(sMain1.getClass() == Main1.class ? 1 : 2);
+
+    if (createMain2) {
+      // Wait for the other thread to start.
+      while (!sOtherThreadStarted);
+      // Create an Main2 instance and assign it to sMain2.
+      // sMain1 is kept the same.
+      sMain2 = Dummy.createMain2();
+      // Wake up the other thread.
+      synchronized(Main.class) {
+        Main.class.notify();
+      }
+    } else if (wait) {
+      // This is the other thread.
+      synchronized(Main.class) {
+        sOtherThreadStarted = true;
+        // Wait for Main2 to be linked and deoptimization is triggered.
+        try {
+          Main.class.wait();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // There should be a deoptimization here right after Main2 is linked by
+    // calling Dummy.createMain2(), even though sMain1 didn't change.
+    // The behavior here would be different if inline-cache is used, which
+    // doesn't deoptimize since sMain1 still hits the type cache.
+    sMain1.foo(sMain1.getClass() == Main1.class ? 1 : 2);
+    if ((createMain2 || wait) && sHasJIT && !sIsOptimizing) {
+      // This method should be deoptimized right after Main2 is created.
+      assertIsInterpreted();
+    }
+
+    if (sMain2 != null) {
+      sMain2.foo(sMain2.getClass() == Main1.class ? 1 : 2);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Test scenarios under which CHA-based devirtualization happens,
+  // and class loading that overrides a method can invalidate compiled code.
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+    System.loadLibrary(args[0]);
+
+    if (isInterpreted()) {
+      sIsOptimizing = false;
+    }
+
+    // sMain1 is an instance of Main1. Main2 hasn't bee loaded yet.
+    sMain1 = new Main1();
+
+    ensureJitCompiled(Main.class, "testOverride");
+    testOverride(false, false, true);
+
+    if (sHasJIT && !sIsOptimizing) {
+      assertSingleImplementation(Base.class, "foo", true);
+      assertSingleImplementation(Main1.class, "foo", true);
+    } else {
+      // Main2 is verified ahead-of-time so it's linked in already.
+    }
+
+    // Create another thread that also calls sMain1.foo().
+    // Try to test suspend and deopt another thread.
+    new Thread() {
+      public void run() {
+        testOverride(false, true, false);
+      }
+    }.start();
+
+    // This will create Main2 instance in the middle of testOverride().
+    testOverride(true, false, false);
+    assertSingleImplementation(Base.class, "foo", false);
+    assertSingleImplementation(Main1.class, "foo", false);
+  }
+
+  private static native void ensureJitCompiled(Class<?> itf, String method_name);
+  private static native void assertIsInterpreted();
+  private static native void assertIsManaged();
+  private static native boolean isInterpreted();
+  private static native boolean hasSingleImplementation(Class<?> clazz, String method_name);
+}
+
+// Put createMain2() in another class to avoid class loading due to verifier.
+class Dummy {
+  static Main1 createMain2() {
+    return new Main2();
+  }
+}