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/*
* Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef ART_RUNTIME_HIDDEN_API_H_
#define ART_RUNTIME_HIDDEN_API_H_
#include "art_field.h"
#include "art_method.h"
#include "base/hiddenapi_flags.h"
#include "base/locks.h"
#include "intrinsics_enum.h"
#include "mirror/class-inl.h"
#include "reflection.h"
#include "runtime.h"
namespace art {
namespace hiddenapi {
// Hidden API enforcement policy
// This must be kept in sync with ApplicationInfo.ApiEnforcementPolicy in
// frameworks/base/core/java/android/content/pm/ApplicationInfo.java
enum class EnforcementPolicy {
kDisabled = 0,
kJustWarn = 1, // keep checks enabled, but allow everything (enables logging)
kEnabled = 2, // ban dark grey & blacklist
kMax = kEnabled,
};
inline EnforcementPolicy EnforcementPolicyFromInt(int api_policy_int) {
DCHECK_GE(api_policy_int, 0);
DCHECK_LE(api_policy_int, static_cast<int>(EnforcementPolicy::kMax));
return static_cast<EnforcementPolicy>(api_policy_int);
}
enum class AccessMethod {
kNone, // internal test that does not correspond to an actual access by app
kReflection,
kJNI,
kLinking,
};
struct AccessContext {
public:
explicit AccessContext(bool is_trusted) : is_trusted_(is_trusted) {}
explicit AccessContext(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass) : is_trusted_(GetIsTrusted(klass)) {}
AccessContext(ObjPtr<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader, ObjPtr<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache)
: is_trusted_(GetIsTrusted(class_loader, dex_cache)) {}
bool IsTrusted() const { return is_trusted_; }
private:
static bool GetIsTrusted(ObjPtr<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader,
ObjPtr<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
// Trust if the caller is in is boot class loader.
if (class_loader.IsNull()) {
return true;
}
// Trust if caller is in a platform dex file.
if (!dex_cache.IsNull()) {
const DexFile* dex_file = dex_cache->GetDexFile();
if (dex_file != nullptr && dex_file->IsPlatformDexFile()) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static bool GetIsTrusted(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
DCHECK(!klass.IsNull());
if (klass->ShouldSkipHiddenApiChecks() && Runtime::Current()->IsJavaDebuggable()) {
// Class is known, it is marked trusted and we are in debuggable mode.
return true;
}
// Check other aspects of the context.
return GetIsTrusted(klass->GetClassLoader(), klass->GetDexCache());
}
bool is_trusted_;
};
class ScopedHiddenApiEnforcementPolicySetting {
public:
explicit ScopedHiddenApiEnforcementPolicySetting(EnforcementPolicy new_policy)
: initial_policy_(Runtime::Current()->GetHiddenApiEnforcementPolicy()) {
Runtime::Current()->SetHiddenApiEnforcementPolicy(new_policy);
}
~ScopedHiddenApiEnforcementPolicySetting() {
Runtime::Current()->SetHiddenApiEnforcementPolicy(initial_policy_);
}
private:
const EnforcementPolicy initial_policy_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ScopedHiddenApiEnforcementPolicySetting);
};
// Implementation details. DO NOT ACCESS DIRECTLY.
namespace detail {
// Class to encapsulate the signature of a member (ArtField or ArtMethod). This
// is used as a helper when matching prefixes, and when logging the signature.
class MemberSignature {
private:
enum MemberType {
kField,
kMethod,
};
std::string class_name_;
std::string member_name_;
std::string type_signature_;
std::string tmp_;
MemberType type_;
inline std::vector<const char*> GetSignatureParts() const;
public:
explicit MemberSignature(ArtField* field) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
explicit MemberSignature(ArtMethod* method) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
explicit MemberSignature(const ClassAccessor::Field& field);
explicit MemberSignature(const ClassAccessor::Method& method);
void Dump(std::ostream& os) const;
bool Equals(const MemberSignature& other);
bool MemberNameAndTypeMatch(const MemberSignature& other);
// Performs prefix match on this member. Since the full member signature is
// composed of several parts, we match each part in turn (rather than
// building the entire thing in memory and performing a simple prefix match)
bool DoesPrefixMatch(const std::string& prefix) const;
bool IsExempted(const std::vector<std::string>& exemptions);
void WarnAboutAccess(AccessMethod access_method, ApiList list);
void LogAccessToEventLog(AccessMethod access_method, bool access_denied);
// Calls back into managed code to notify VMRuntime.nonSdkApiUsageConsumer that
// |member| was accessed. This is usually called when an API is on the black,
// dark grey or light grey lists. Given that the callback can execute arbitrary
// code, a call to this method can result in thread suspension.
void NotifyHiddenApiListener(AccessMethod access_method);
};
// Locates hiddenapi flags for `field` in the corresponding dex file.
// NB: This is an O(N) operation, linear with the number of members in the class def.
template<typename T>
uint32_t GetDexFlags(T* member) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
template<typename T>
bool ShouldDenyAccessToMemberImpl(T* member, ApiList api_list, AccessMethod access_method)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
} // namespace detail
// Returns access flags for the runtime representation of a class member (ArtField/ArtMember).
ALWAYS_INLINE inline uint32_t CreateRuntimeFlags(const ClassAccessor::BaseItem& member) {
uint32_t runtime_flags = 0u;
uint32_t dex_flags = member.GetHiddenapiFlags();
DCHECK(AreValidDexFlags(dex_flags));
ApiList api_list = ApiList::FromDexFlags(dex_flags);
if (api_list == ApiList::Whitelist()) {
runtime_flags |= kAccPublicApi;
}
DCHECK_EQ(runtime_flags & kAccHiddenapiBits, runtime_flags)
<< "Runtime flags not in reserved access flags bits";
return runtime_flags;
}
// Extracts hiddenapi runtime flags from access flags of ArtField.
ALWAYS_INLINE inline uint32_t GetRuntimeFlags(ArtField* field)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
return field->GetAccessFlags() & kAccHiddenapiBits;
}
// Extracts hiddenapi runtime flags from access flags of ArtMethod.
// Uses hardcoded values for intrinsics.
ALWAYS_INLINE inline uint32_t GetRuntimeFlags(ArtMethod* method)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
if (UNLIKELY(method->IsIntrinsic())) {
switch (static_cast<Intrinsics>(method->GetIntrinsic())) {
case Intrinsics::kSystemArrayCopyChar:
case Intrinsics::kStringGetCharsNoCheck:
case Intrinsics::kReferenceGetReferent:
case Intrinsics::kMemoryPeekByte:
case Intrinsics::kMemoryPokeByte:
case Intrinsics::kUnsafeCASInt:
case Intrinsics::kUnsafeCASLong:
case Intrinsics::kUnsafeCASObject:
case Intrinsics::kUnsafeGet:
case Intrinsics::kUnsafeGetAndAddInt:
case Intrinsics::kUnsafeGetAndAddLong:
case Intrinsics::kUnsafeGetAndSetInt:
case Intrinsics::kUnsafeGetAndSetLong:
case Intrinsics::kUnsafeGetAndSetObject:
case Intrinsics::kUnsafeGetLong:
case Intrinsics::kUnsafeGetLongVolatile:
case Intrinsics::kUnsafeGetObject:
case Intrinsics::kUnsafeGetObjectVolatile:
case Intrinsics::kUnsafeGetVolatile:
case Intrinsics::kUnsafePut:
case Intrinsics::kUnsafePutLong:
case Intrinsics::kUnsafePutLongOrdered:
case Intrinsics::kUnsafePutLongVolatile:
case Intrinsics::kUnsafePutObject:
case Intrinsics::kUnsafePutObjectOrdered:
case Intrinsics::kUnsafePutObjectVolatile:
case Intrinsics::kUnsafePutOrdered:
case Intrinsics::kUnsafePutVolatile:
case Intrinsics::kUnsafeLoadFence:
case Intrinsics::kUnsafeStoreFence:
case Intrinsics::kUnsafeFullFence:
case Intrinsics::kCRC32Update:
case Intrinsics::kStringNewStringFromBytes:
case Intrinsics::kStringNewStringFromChars:
case Intrinsics::kStringNewStringFromString:
case Intrinsics::kMemoryPeekIntNative:
case Intrinsics::kMemoryPeekLongNative:
case Intrinsics::kMemoryPeekShortNative:
case Intrinsics::kMemoryPokeIntNative:
case Intrinsics::kMemoryPokeLongNative:
case Intrinsics::kMemoryPokeShortNative:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleFullFence:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleAcquireFence:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleReleaseFence:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleLoadLoadFence:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleStoreStoreFence:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleCompareAndExchange:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleCompareAndExchangeAcquire:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleCompareAndExchangeRelease:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleCompareAndSet:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleGet:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleGetAcquire:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleGetAndAdd:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleGetAndAddAcquire:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleGetAndAddRelease:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleGetAndBitwiseAnd:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleGetAndBitwiseAndAcquire:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleGetAndBitwiseAndRelease:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleGetAndBitwiseOr:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleGetAndBitwiseOrAcquire:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleGetAndBitwiseOrRelease:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleGetAndBitwiseXor:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleGetAndBitwiseXorAcquire:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleGetAndBitwiseXorRelease:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleGetAndSet:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleGetAndSetAcquire:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleGetAndSetRelease:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleGetOpaque:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleGetVolatile:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleSet:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleSetOpaque:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleSetRelease:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleSetVolatile:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleWeakCompareAndSet:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleWeakCompareAndSetAcquire:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleWeakCompareAndSetPlain:
case Intrinsics::kVarHandleWeakCompareAndSetRelease:
return 0u;
default:
// Remaining intrinsics are public API. We DCHECK that in SetIntrinsic().
return kAccPublicApi;
}
} else {
return method->GetAccessFlags() & kAccHiddenapiBits;
}
}
// Returns true if access to `member` should be denied in the given context.
// The decision is based on whether the caller is in a trusted context or not.
// Because determining the access context can be expensive, a lambda function
// "fn_get_access_context" is lazily invoked after other criteria have been
// considered.
// This function might print warnings into the log if the member is hidden.
template<typename T>
inline bool ShouldDenyAccessToMember(T* member,
std::function<AccessContext()> fn_get_access_context,
AccessMethod access_method)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
DCHECK(member != nullptr);
// Exit early if member is public API. This flag is also set for non-boot class
// path fields/methods.
if ((GetRuntimeFlags(member) & kAccPublicApi) != 0) {
return false;
}
// Check if caller is exempted from access checks.
// This can be *very* expensive. Save it for last.
if (fn_get_access_context().IsTrusted()) {
return false;
}
// Decode hidden API access flags from the dex file.
// This is an O(N) operation scaling with the number of fields/methods
// in the class. Only do this on slow path and only do it once.
ApiList api_list = ApiList::FromDexFlags(detail::GetDexFlags(member));
// Member is hidden and caller is not exempted. Enter slow path.
return detail::ShouldDenyAccessToMemberImpl(member, api_list, access_method);
}
// Helper method for callers where access context can be determined beforehand.
// Wraps AccessContext in a lambda and passes it to the real ShouldDenyAccessToMember.
template<typename T>
inline bool ShouldDenyAccessToMember(T* member,
AccessContext access_context,
AccessMethod access_method)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
return ShouldDenyAccessToMember(
member,
[&] () REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { return access_context; },
access_method);
}
} // namespace hiddenapi
} // namespace art
#endif // ART_RUNTIME_HIDDEN_API_H_