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/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "verifier_deps.h"
#include <cstring>
#include "compiler_callbacks.h"
#include "leb128.h"
#include "mirror/class-inl.h"
#include "obj_ptr-inl.h"
#include "runtime.h"
namespace art {
namespace verifier {
VerifierDeps::VerifierDeps(const std::vector<const DexFile*>& dex_files) {
MutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::verifier_deps_lock_);
for (const DexFile* dex_file : dex_files) {
DCHECK(GetDexFileDeps(*dex_file) == nullptr);
std::unique_ptr<DexFileDeps> deps(new DexFileDeps());
dex_deps_.emplace(dex_file, std::move(deps));
}
}
VerifierDeps::DexFileDeps* VerifierDeps::GetDexFileDeps(const DexFile& dex_file) {
auto it = dex_deps_.find(&dex_file);
return (it == dex_deps_.end()) ? nullptr : it->second.get();
}
const VerifierDeps::DexFileDeps* VerifierDeps::GetDexFileDeps(const DexFile& dex_file) const {
auto it = dex_deps_.find(&dex_file);
return (it == dex_deps_.end()) ? nullptr : it->second.get();
}
template <typename T>
uint16_t VerifierDeps::GetAccessFlags(T* element) {
static_assert(kAccJavaFlagsMask == 0xFFFF, "Unexpected value of a constant");
if (element == nullptr) {
return VerifierDeps::kUnresolvedMarker;
} else {
uint16_t access_flags = Low16Bits(element->GetAccessFlags());
CHECK_NE(access_flags, VerifierDeps::kUnresolvedMarker);
return access_flags;
}
}
uint32_t VerifierDeps::GetClassDescriptorStringId(const DexFile& dex_file,
ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass) {
DCHECK(klass != nullptr);
ObjPtr<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache = klass->GetDexCache();
// Array classes do not have a dex cache.
if (!klass->IsArrayClass() && !klass->IsProxyClass()) {
DCHECK(dex_cache != nullptr) << klass->PrettyClass();
if (dex_cache->GetDexFile() == &dex_file) {
// FindStringId is slow, try to go through the class def if we have one.
const DexFile::ClassDef* class_def = klass->GetClassDef();
DCHECK(class_def != nullptr) << klass->PrettyClass();
std::string temp;
const DexFile::TypeId& type_id = dex_file.GetTypeId(class_def->class_idx_);
DCHECK_EQ(GetIdFromString(dex_file, klass->GetDescriptor(&temp)), type_id.descriptor_idx_);
return type_id.descriptor_idx_;
}
}
std::string temp;
return GetIdFromString(dex_file, klass->GetDescriptor(&temp));
}
// Try to find the string descriptor of the class. type_idx is a best guess of a matching string id.
static uint32_t TryGetClassDescriptorStringId(const DexFile& dex_file,
dex::TypeIndex type_idx,
ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
if (!klass->IsArrayClass()) {
const DexFile::TypeId& type_id = dex_file.GetTypeId(type_idx);
const DexFile& klass_dex = klass->GetDexFile();
const DexFile::TypeId& klass_type_id = klass_dex.GetTypeId(klass->GetClassDef()->class_idx_);
if (strcmp(dex_file.GetTypeDescriptor(type_id),
klass_dex.GetTypeDescriptor(klass_type_id)) == 0) {
return type_id.descriptor_idx_;
}
}
return DexFile::kDexNoIndex;
}
uint32_t VerifierDeps::GetMethodDeclaringClassStringId(const DexFile& dex_file,
uint32_t dex_method_index,
ArtMethod* method) {
static_assert(kAccJavaFlagsMask == 0xFFFF, "Unexpected value of a constant");
if (method == nullptr) {
return VerifierDeps::kUnresolvedMarker;
}
const uint32_t string_id = TryGetClassDescriptorStringId(
dex_file,
dex_file.GetMethodId(dex_method_index).class_idx_,
method->GetDeclaringClass());
if (string_id != DexFile::kDexNoIndex) {
// Got lucky using the original dex file, return based on the input dex file.
DCHECK_EQ(GetClassDescriptorStringId(dex_file, method->GetDeclaringClass()), string_id);
return string_id;
}
return GetClassDescriptorStringId(dex_file, method->GetDeclaringClass());
}
uint32_t VerifierDeps::GetFieldDeclaringClassStringId(const DexFile& dex_file,
uint32_t dex_field_idx,
ArtField* field) {
static_assert(kAccJavaFlagsMask == 0xFFFF, "Unexpected value of a constant");
if (field == nullptr) {
return VerifierDeps::kUnresolvedMarker;
}
const uint32_t string_id = TryGetClassDescriptorStringId(
dex_file,
dex_file.GetFieldId(dex_field_idx).class_idx_,
field->GetDeclaringClass());
if (string_id != DexFile::kDexNoIndex) {
// Got lucky using the original dex file, return based on the input dex file.
DCHECK_EQ(GetClassDescriptorStringId(dex_file, field->GetDeclaringClass()), string_id);
return string_id;
}
return GetClassDescriptorStringId(dex_file, field->GetDeclaringClass());
}
uint32_t VerifierDeps::GetIdFromString(const DexFile& dex_file, const std::string& str) {
const DexFile::StringId* string_id = dex_file.FindStringId(str.c_str());
if (string_id != nullptr) {
// String is in the DEX file. Return its ID.
return dex_file.GetIndexForStringId(*string_id);
}
// String is not in the DEX file. Assign a new ID to it which is higher than
// the number of strings in the DEX file.
DexFileDeps* deps = GetDexFileDeps(dex_file);
DCHECK(deps != nullptr);
uint32_t num_ids_in_dex = dex_file.NumStringIds();
uint32_t num_extra_ids = deps->strings_.size();
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_extra_ids; ++i) {
if (deps->strings_[i] == str) {
return num_ids_in_dex + i;
}
}
deps->strings_.push_back(str);
uint32_t new_id = num_ids_in_dex + num_extra_ids;
CHECK_GE(new_id, num_ids_in_dex); // check for overflows
DCHECK_EQ(str, GetStringFromId(dex_file, new_id));
return new_id;
}
std::string VerifierDeps::GetStringFromId(const DexFile& dex_file, uint32_t string_id) const {
uint32_t num_ids_in_dex = dex_file.NumStringIds();
if (string_id < num_ids_in_dex) {
return std::string(dex_file.StringDataByIdx(string_id));
} else {
const DexFileDeps* deps = GetDexFileDeps(dex_file);
DCHECK(deps != nullptr);
string_id -= num_ids_in_dex;
CHECK_LT(string_id, deps->strings_.size());
return deps->strings_[string_id];
}
}
bool VerifierDeps::IsInClassPath(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass) const {
DCHECK(klass != nullptr);
ObjPtr<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache = klass->GetDexCache();
if (dex_cache == nullptr) {
// This is a synthesized class, in this case always an array. They are not
// defined in the compiled DEX files and therefore are part of the classpath.
// We could avoid recording dependencies on arrays with component types in
// the compiled DEX files but we choose to record them anyway so as to
// record the access flags VM sets for array classes.
DCHECK(klass->IsArrayClass()) << klass->PrettyDescriptor();
return true;
}
const DexFile* dex_file = dex_cache->GetDexFile();
DCHECK(dex_file != nullptr);
// Test if the `dex_deps_` contains an entry for `dex_file`. If not, the dex
// file was not registered as being compiled and we assume `klass` is in the
// classpath.
return (GetDexFileDeps(*dex_file) == nullptr);
}
void VerifierDeps::AddClassResolution(const DexFile& dex_file,
dex::TypeIndex type_idx,
mirror::Class* klass) {
DexFileDeps* dex_deps = GetDexFileDeps(dex_file);
if (dex_deps == nullptr) {
// This invocation is from verification of a dex file which is not being compiled.
return;
}
if (klass != nullptr && !IsInClassPath(klass)) {
// Class resolved into one of the DEX files which are being compiled.
// This is not a classpath dependency.
return;
}
MutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::verifier_deps_lock_);
dex_deps->classes_.emplace(ClassResolution(type_idx, GetAccessFlags(klass)));
}
void VerifierDeps::AddFieldResolution(const DexFile& dex_file,
uint32_t field_idx,
ArtField* field) {
DexFileDeps* dex_deps = GetDexFileDeps(dex_file);
if (dex_deps == nullptr) {
// This invocation is from verification of a dex file which is not being compiled.
return;
}
if (field != nullptr && !IsInClassPath(field->GetDeclaringClass())) {
// Field resolved into one of the DEX files which are being compiled.
// This is not a classpath dependency.
return;
}
MutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::verifier_deps_lock_);
dex_deps->fields_.emplace(FieldResolution(field_idx,
GetAccessFlags(field),
GetFieldDeclaringClassStringId(dex_file,
field_idx,
field)));
}
void VerifierDeps::AddMethodResolution(const DexFile& dex_file,
uint32_t method_idx,
MethodResolutionKind resolution_kind,
ArtMethod* method) {
DexFileDeps* dex_deps = GetDexFileDeps(dex_file);
if (dex_deps == nullptr) {
// This invocation is from verification of a dex file which is not being compiled.
return;
}
if (method != nullptr && !IsInClassPath(method->GetDeclaringClass())) {
// Method resolved into one of the DEX files which are being compiled.
// This is not a classpath dependency.
return;
}
MutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::verifier_deps_lock_);
MethodResolution method_tuple(method_idx,
GetAccessFlags(method),
GetMethodDeclaringClassStringId(dex_file, method_idx, method));
if (resolution_kind == kDirectMethodResolution) {
dex_deps->direct_methods_.emplace(method_tuple);
} else if (resolution_kind == kVirtualMethodResolution) {
dex_deps->virtual_methods_.emplace(method_tuple);
} else {
DCHECK_EQ(resolution_kind, kInterfaceMethodResolution);
dex_deps->interface_methods_.emplace(method_tuple);
}
}
void VerifierDeps::AddAssignability(const DexFile& dex_file,
mirror::Class* destination,
mirror::Class* source,
bool is_strict,
bool is_assignable) {
// Test that the method is only called on reference types.
// Note that concurrent verification of `destination` and `source` may have
// set their status to erroneous. However, the tests performed below rely
// merely on no issues with linking (valid access flags, superclass and
// implemented interfaces). If the class at any point reached the IsResolved
// status, the requirement holds. This is guaranteed by RegTypeCache::ResolveClass.
DCHECK(destination != nullptr && !destination->IsPrimitive());
DCHECK(source != nullptr && !source->IsPrimitive());
if (destination == source ||
destination->IsObjectClass() ||
(!is_strict && destination->IsInterface())) {
// Cases when `destination` is trivially assignable from `source`.
DCHECK(is_assignable);
return;
}
DCHECK_EQ(is_assignable, destination->IsAssignableFrom(source));
if (destination->IsArrayClass() && source->IsArrayClass()) {
// Both types are arrays. Break down to component types and add recursively.
// This helps filter out destinations from compiled DEX files (see below)
// and deduplicate entries with the same canonical component type.
mirror::Class* destination_component = destination->GetComponentType();
mirror::Class* source_component = source->GetComponentType();
// Only perform the optimization if both types are resolved which guarantees
// that they linked successfully, as required at the top of this method.
if (destination_component->IsResolved() && source_component->IsResolved()) {
AddAssignability(dex_file,
destination_component,
source_component,
/* is_strict */ true,
is_assignable);
return;
}
}
DexFileDeps* dex_deps = GetDexFileDeps(dex_file);
if (dex_deps == nullptr) {
// This invocation is from verification of a DEX file which is not being compiled.
return;
}
if (!IsInClassPath(destination) && !IsInClassPath(source)) {
// Both `destination` and `source` are defined in the compiled DEX files.
// No need to record a dependency.
return;
}
MutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::verifier_deps_lock_);
// Get string IDs for both descriptors and store in the appropriate set.
uint32_t destination_id = GetClassDescriptorStringId(dex_file, destination);
uint32_t source_id = GetClassDescriptorStringId(dex_file, source);
if (is_assignable) {
dex_deps->assignable_types_.emplace(TypeAssignability(destination_id, source_id));
} else {
dex_deps->unassignable_types_.emplace(TypeAssignability(destination_id, source_id));
}
}
static inline VerifierDeps* GetVerifierDepsSingleton() {
CompilerCallbacks* callbacks = Runtime::Current()->GetCompilerCallbacks();
if (callbacks == nullptr) {
return nullptr;
}
return callbacks->GetVerifierDeps();
}
void VerifierDeps::MaybeRecordVerificationStatus(const DexFile& dex_file,
dex::TypeIndex type_idx,
MethodVerifier::FailureKind failure_kind) {
if (failure_kind == MethodVerifier::kNoFailure) {
// We only record classes that did not fully verify at compile time.
return;
}
VerifierDeps* singleton = GetVerifierDepsSingleton();
if (singleton != nullptr) {
DexFileDeps* dex_deps = singleton->GetDexFileDeps(dex_file);
MutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::verifier_deps_lock_);
dex_deps->unverified_classes_.push_back(type_idx);
}
}
void VerifierDeps::MaybeRecordClassResolution(const DexFile& dex_file,
dex::TypeIndex type_idx,
mirror::Class* klass) {
VerifierDeps* singleton = GetVerifierDepsSingleton();
if (singleton != nullptr) {
singleton->AddClassResolution(dex_file, type_idx, klass);
}
}
void VerifierDeps::MaybeRecordFieldResolution(const DexFile& dex_file,
uint32_t field_idx,
ArtField* field) {
VerifierDeps* singleton = GetVerifierDepsSingleton();
if (singleton != nullptr) {
singleton->AddFieldResolution(dex_file, field_idx, field);
}
}
void VerifierDeps::MaybeRecordMethodResolution(const DexFile& dex_file,
uint32_t method_idx,
MethodResolutionKind resolution_kind,
ArtMethod* method) {
VerifierDeps* singleton = GetVerifierDepsSingleton();
if (singleton != nullptr) {
singleton->AddMethodResolution(dex_file, method_idx, resolution_kind, method);
}
}
void VerifierDeps::MaybeRecordAssignability(const DexFile& dex_file,
mirror::Class* destination,
mirror::Class* source,
bool is_strict,
bool is_assignable) {
VerifierDeps* singleton = GetVerifierDepsSingleton();
if (singleton != nullptr) {
singleton->AddAssignability(dex_file, destination, source, is_strict, is_assignable);
}
}
namespace {
static inline uint32_t DecodeUint32WithOverflowCheck(const uint8_t** in, const uint8_t* end) {
CHECK_LT(*in, end);
return DecodeUnsignedLeb128(in);
}
template<typename T> inline uint32_t Encode(T in);
template<> inline uint32_t Encode<uint16_t>(uint16_t in) {
return in;
}
template<> inline uint32_t Encode<uint32_t>(uint32_t in) {
return in;
}
template<> inline uint32_t Encode<dex::TypeIndex>(dex::TypeIndex in) {
return in.index_;
}
template<typename T> inline T Decode(uint32_t in);
template<> inline uint16_t Decode<uint16_t>(uint32_t in) {
return dchecked_integral_cast<uint16_t>(in);
}
template<> inline uint32_t Decode<uint32_t>(uint32_t in) {
return in;
}
template<> inline dex::TypeIndex Decode<dex::TypeIndex>(uint32_t in) {
return dex::TypeIndex(in);
}
template<typename T1, typename T2>
static inline void EncodeTuple(std::vector<uint8_t>* out, const std::tuple<T1, T2>& t) {
EncodeUnsignedLeb128(out, Encode(std::get<0>(t)));
EncodeUnsignedLeb128(out, Encode(std::get<1>(t)));
}
template<typename T1, typename T2>
static inline void DecodeTuple(const uint8_t** in, const uint8_t* end, std::tuple<T1, T2>* t) {
T1 v1 = Decode<T1>(DecodeUint32WithOverflowCheck(in, end));
T2 v2 = Decode<T2>(DecodeUint32WithOverflowCheck(in, end));
*t = std::make_tuple(v1, v2);
}
template<typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
static inline void EncodeTuple(std::vector<uint8_t>* out, const std::tuple<T1, T2, T3>& t) {
EncodeUnsignedLeb128(out, Encode(std::get<0>(t)));
EncodeUnsignedLeb128(out, Encode(std::get<1>(t)));
EncodeUnsignedLeb128(out, Encode(std::get<2>(t)));
}
template<typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
static inline void DecodeTuple(const uint8_t** in, const uint8_t* end, std::tuple<T1, T2, T3>* t) {
T1 v1 = Decode<T1>(DecodeUint32WithOverflowCheck(in, end));
T2 v2 = Decode<T2>(DecodeUint32WithOverflowCheck(in, end));
T3 v3 = Decode<T2>(DecodeUint32WithOverflowCheck(in, end));
*t = std::make_tuple(v1, v2, v3);
}
template<typename T>
static inline void EncodeSet(std::vector<uint8_t>* out, const std::set<T>& set) {
EncodeUnsignedLeb128(out, set.size());
for (const T& entry : set) {
EncodeTuple(out, entry);
}
}
template <typename T>
static inline void EncodeUint16Vector(std::vector<uint8_t>* out,
const std::vector<T>& vector) {
EncodeUnsignedLeb128(out, vector.size());
for (const T& entry : vector) {
EncodeUnsignedLeb128(out, Encode(entry));
}
}
template<typename T>
static inline void DecodeSet(const uint8_t** in, const uint8_t* end, std::set<T>* set) {
DCHECK(set->empty());
size_t num_entries = DecodeUint32WithOverflowCheck(in, end);
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_entries; ++i) {
T tuple;
DecodeTuple(in, end, &tuple);
set->emplace(tuple);
}
}
template<typename T>
static inline void DecodeUint16Vector(const uint8_t** in,
const uint8_t* end,
std::vector<T>* vector) {
DCHECK(vector->empty());
size_t num_entries = DecodeUint32WithOverflowCheck(in, end);
vector->reserve(num_entries);
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_entries; ++i) {
vector->push_back(
Decode<T>(dchecked_integral_cast<uint16_t>(DecodeUint32WithOverflowCheck(in, end))));
}
}
static inline void EncodeStringVector(std::vector<uint8_t>* out,
const std::vector<std::string>& strings) {
EncodeUnsignedLeb128(out, strings.size());
for (const std::string& str : strings) {
const uint8_t* data = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(str.c_str());
size_t length = str.length() + 1;
out->insert(out->end(), data, data + length);
DCHECK_EQ(0u, out->back());
}
}
static inline void DecodeStringVector(const uint8_t** in,
const uint8_t* end,
std::vector<std::string>* strings) {
DCHECK(strings->empty());
size_t num_strings = DecodeUint32WithOverflowCheck(in, end);
strings->reserve(num_strings);
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_strings; ++i) {
CHECK_LT(*in, end);
const char* string_start = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(*in);
strings->emplace_back(std::string(string_start));
*in += strings->back().length() + 1;
}
}
} // namespace
void VerifierDeps::Encode(const std::vector<const DexFile*>& dex_files,
std::vector<uint8_t>* buffer) const {
MutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::verifier_deps_lock_);
for (const DexFile* dex_file : dex_files) {
const DexFileDeps& deps = *GetDexFileDeps(*dex_file);
EncodeStringVector(buffer, deps.strings_);
EncodeSet(buffer, deps.assignable_types_);
EncodeSet(buffer, deps.unassignable_types_);
EncodeSet(buffer, deps.classes_);
EncodeSet(buffer, deps.fields_);
EncodeSet(buffer, deps.direct_methods_);
EncodeSet(buffer, deps.virtual_methods_);
EncodeSet(buffer, deps.interface_methods_);
EncodeUint16Vector(buffer, deps.unverified_classes_);
}
}
VerifierDeps::VerifierDeps(const std::vector<const DexFile*>& dex_files,
ArrayRef<const uint8_t> data)
: VerifierDeps(dex_files) {
if (data.empty()) {
// Return eagerly, as the first thing we expect from VerifierDeps data is
// the number of created strings, even if there is no dependency.
// Currently, only the boot image does not have any VerifierDeps data.
return;
}
const uint8_t* data_start = data.data();
const uint8_t* data_end = data_start + data.size();
for (const DexFile* dex_file : dex_files) {
DexFileDeps* deps = GetDexFileDeps(*dex_file);
DecodeStringVector(&data_start, data_end, &deps->strings_);
DecodeSet(&data_start, data_end, &deps->assignable_types_);
DecodeSet(&data_start, data_end, &deps->unassignable_types_);
DecodeSet(&data_start, data_end, &deps->classes_);
DecodeSet(&data_start, data_end, &deps->fields_);
DecodeSet(&data_start, data_end, &deps->direct_methods_);
DecodeSet(&data_start, data_end, &deps->virtual_methods_);
DecodeSet(&data_start, data_end, &deps->interface_methods_);
DecodeUint16Vector(&data_start, data_end, &deps->unverified_classes_);
}
CHECK_LE(data_start, data_end);
}
bool VerifierDeps::Equals(const VerifierDeps& rhs) const {
MutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::verifier_deps_lock_);
if (dex_deps_.size() != rhs.dex_deps_.size()) {
return false;
}
auto lhs_it = dex_deps_.begin();
auto rhs_it = rhs.dex_deps_.begin();
for (; (lhs_it != dex_deps_.end()) && (rhs_it != rhs.dex_deps_.end()); lhs_it++, rhs_it++) {
const DexFile* lhs_dex_file = lhs_it->first;
const DexFile* rhs_dex_file = rhs_it->first;
if (lhs_dex_file != rhs_dex_file) {
return false;
}
DexFileDeps* lhs_deps = lhs_it->second.get();
DexFileDeps* rhs_deps = rhs_it->second.get();
if (!lhs_deps->Equals(*rhs_deps)) {
return false;
}
}
DCHECK((lhs_it == dex_deps_.end()) && (rhs_it == rhs.dex_deps_.end()));
return true;
}
bool VerifierDeps::DexFileDeps::Equals(const VerifierDeps::DexFileDeps& rhs) const {
return (strings_ == rhs.strings_) &&
(assignable_types_ == rhs.assignable_types_) &&
(unassignable_types_ == rhs.unassignable_types_) &&
(classes_ == rhs.classes_) &&
(fields_ == rhs.fields_) &&
(direct_methods_ == rhs.direct_methods_) &&
(virtual_methods_ == rhs.virtual_methods_) &&
(interface_methods_ == rhs.interface_methods_) &&
(unverified_classes_ == rhs.unverified_classes_);
}
void VerifierDeps::Dump(VariableIndentationOutputStream* vios) const {
for (const auto& dep : dex_deps_) {
const DexFile& dex_file = *dep.first;
vios->Stream()
<< "Dependencies of "
<< dex_file.GetLocation()
<< ":\n";
ScopedIndentation indent(vios);
for (const std::string& str : dep.second->strings_) {
vios->Stream() << "Extra string: " << str << "\n";
}
for (const TypeAssignability& entry : dep.second->assignable_types_) {
vios->Stream()
<< GetStringFromId(dex_file, entry.GetSource())
<< " must be assignable to "
<< GetStringFromId(dex_file, entry.GetDestination())
<< "\n";
}
for (const TypeAssignability& entry : dep.second->unassignable_types_) {
vios->Stream()
<< GetStringFromId(dex_file, entry.GetSource())
<< " must not be assignable to "
<< GetStringFromId(dex_file, entry.GetDestination())
<< "\n";
}
for (const ClassResolution& entry : dep.second->classes_) {
vios->Stream()
<< dex_file.StringByTypeIdx(entry.GetDexTypeIndex())
<< (entry.IsResolved() ? " must be resolved " : "must not be resolved ")
<< " with access flags " << std::hex << entry.GetAccessFlags() << std::dec
<< "\n";
}
for (const FieldResolution& entry : dep.second->fields_) {
const DexFile::FieldId& field_id = dex_file.GetFieldId(entry.GetDexFieldIndex());
vios->Stream()
<< dex_file.GetFieldDeclaringClassDescriptor(field_id) << "->"
<< dex_file.GetFieldName(field_id) << ":"
<< dex_file.GetFieldTypeDescriptor(field_id)
<< " is expected to be ";
if (!entry.IsResolved()) {
vios->Stream() << "unresolved\n";
} else {
vios->Stream()
<< "in class "
<< GetStringFromId(dex_file, entry.GetDeclaringClassIndex())
<< ", and have the access flags " << std::hex << entry.GetAccessFlags() << std::dec
<< "\n";
}
}
for (const auto& entry :
{ std::make_pair(kDirectMethodResolution, dep.second->direct_methods_),
std::make_pair(kVirtualMethodResolution, dep.second->virtual_methods_),
std::make_pair(kInterfaceMethodResolution, dep.second->interface_methods_) }) {
for (const MethodResolution& method : entry.second) {
const DexFile::MethodId& method_id = dex_file.GetMethodId(method.GetDexMethodIndex());
vios->Stream()
<< dex_file.GetMethodDeclaringClassDescriptor(method_id) << "->"
<< dex_file.GetMethodName(method_id)
<< dex_file.GetMethodSignature(method_id).ToString()
<< " is expected to be ";
if (!method.IsResolved()) {
vios->Stream() << "unresolved\n";
} else {
vios->Stream()
<< "in class "
<< GetStringFromId(dex_file, method.GetDeclaringClassIndex())
<< ", have the access flags " << std::hex << method.GetAccessFlags() << std::dec
<< ", and be of kind " << entry.first
<< "\n";
}
}
}
for (dex::TypeIndex type_index : dep.second->unverified_classes_) {
vios->Stream()
<< dex_file.StringByTypeIdx(type_index)
<< " is expected to be verified at runtime\n";
}
}
}
bool VerifierDeps::ValidateDependencies(Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader,
Thread* self) const {
for (const auto& entry : dex_deps_) {
if (!VerifyDexFile(class_loader, *entry.first, *entry.second, self)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
// TODO: share that helper with other parts of the compiler that have
// the same lookup pattern.
static mirror::Class* FindClassAndClearException(ClassLinker* class_linker,
Thread* self,
const char* name,
Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
mirror::Class* result = class_linker->FindClass(self, name, class_loader);
if (result == nullptr) {
DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
self->ClearException();
}
return result;
}
bool VerifierDeps::VerifyAssignability(Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader,
const DexFile& dex_file,
const std::set<TypeAssignability>& assignables,
bool expected_assignability,
Thread* self) const {
StackHandleScope<2> hs(self);
ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
MutableHandle<mirror::Class> source(hs.NewHandle<mirror::Class>(nullptr));
MutableHandle<mirror::Class> destination(hs.NewHandle<mirror::Class>(nullptr));
for (const auto& entry : assignables) {
const std::string& destination_desc = GetStringFromId(dex_file, entry.GetDestination());
destination.Assign(
FindClassAndClearException(class_linker, self, destination_desc.c_str(), class_loader));
const std::string& source_desc = GetStringFromId(dex_file, entry.GetSource());
source.Assign(
FindClassAndClearException(class_linker, self, source_desc.c_str(), class_loader));
if (destination.Get() == nullptr) {
LOG(INFO) << "VerifiersDeps: Could not resolve class " << destination_desc;
return false;
}
if (source.Get() == nullptr) {
LOG(INFO) << "VerifierDeps: Could not resolve class " << source_desc;
return false;
}
DCHECK(destination->IsResolved() && source->IsResolved());
if (destination->IsAssignableFrom(source.Get()) != expected_assignability) {
LOG(INFO) << "VerifierDeps: Class "
<< destination_desc
<< (expected_assignability ? " not " : " ")
<< "assignable from "
<< source_desc;
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
bool VerifierDeps::VerifyClasses(Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader,
const DexFile& dex_file,
const std::set<ClassResolution>& classes,
Thread* self) const {
StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
MutableHandle<mirror::Class> cls(hs.NewHandle<mirror::Class>(nullptr));
for (const auto& entry : classes) {
const char* descriptor = dex_file.StringByTypeIdx(entry.GetDexTypeIndex());
cls.Assign(FindClassAndClearException(class_linker, self, descriptor, class_loader));
if (entry.IsResolved()) {
if (cls.Get() == nullptr) {
LOG(INFO) << "VerifierDeps: Could not resolve class " << descriptor;
return false;
} else if (entry.GetAccessFlags() != GetAccessFlags(cls.Get())) {
LOG(INFO) << "VerifierDeps: Unexpected access flags on class "
<< descriptor
<< std::hex
<< " (expected="
<< entry.GetAccessFlags()
<< ", actual="
<< GetAccessFlags(cls.Get()) << ")"
<< std::dec;
return false;
}
} else if (cls.Get() != nullptr) {
LOG(INFO) << "VerifierDeps: Unexpected successful resolution of class " << descriptor;
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
static std::string GetFieldDescription(const DexFile& dex_file, uint32_t index) {
const DexFile::FieldId& field_id = dex_file.GetFieldId(index);
return std::string(dex_file.GetFieldDeclaringClassDescriptor(field_id))
+ "->"
+ dex_file.GetFieldName(field_id)
+ ":"
+ dex_file.GetFieldTypeDescriptor(field_id);
}
bool VerifierDeps::VerifyFields(Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader,
const DexFile& dex_file,
const std::set<FieldResolution>& fields,
Thread* self) const {
// Check recorded fields are resolved the same way, have the same recorded class,
// and have the same recorded flags.
ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache(
hs.NewHandle(class_linker->FindDexCache(self, dex_file, /* allow_failure */ false)));
for (const auto& entry : fields) {
ArtField* field = class_linker->ResolveFieldJLS(
dex_file, entry.GetDexFieldIndex(), dex_cache, class_loader);
if (field == nullptr) {
DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
self->ClearException();
}
if (entry.IsResolved()) {
std::string expected_decl_klass = GetStringFromId(dex_file, entry.GetDeclaringClassIndex());
std::string temp;
if (field == nullptr) {
LOG(INFO) << "VerifierDeps: Could not resolve field "
<< GetFieldDescription(dex_file, entry.GetDexFieldIndex());
return false;
} else if (expected_decl_klass != field->GetDeclaringClass()->GetDescriptor(&temp)) {
LOG(INFO) << "VerifierDeps: Unexpected declaring class for field resolution "
<< GetFieldDescription(dex_file, entry.GetDexFieldIndex())
<< " (expected=" << expected_decl_klass
<< ", actual=" << field->GetDeclaringClass()->GetDescriptor(&temp) << ")";
return false;
} else if (entry.GetAccessFlags() != GetAccessFlags(field)) {
LOG(INFO) << "VerifierDeps: Unexpected access flags for resolved field "
<< GetFieldDescription(dex_file, entry.GetDexFieldIndex())
<< std::hex << " (expected=" << entry.GetAccessFlags()
<< ", actual=" << GetAccessFlags(field) << ")" << std::dec;
return false;
}
} else if (field != nullptr) {
LOG(INFO) << "VerifierDeps: Unexpected successful resolution of field "
<< GetFieldDescription(dex_file, entry.GetDexFieldIndex());
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
static std::string GetMethodDescription(const DexFile& dex_file, uint32_t index) {
const DexFile::MethodId& method_id = dex_file.GetMethodId(index);
return std::string(dex_file.GetMethodDeclaringClassDescriptor(method_id))
+ "->"
+ dex_file.GetMethodName(method_id)
+ dex_file.GetMethodSignature(method_id).ToString();
}
bool VerifierDeps::VerifyMethods(Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader,
const DexFile& dex_file,
const std::set<MethodResolution>& methods,
MethodResolutionKind kind,
Thread* self) const {
ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
PointerSize pointer_size = class_linker->GetImagePointerSize();
for (const auto& entry : methods) {
const DexFile::MethodId& method_id = dex_file.GetMethodId(entry.GetDexMethodIndex());
const char* name = dex_file.GetMethodName(method_id);
const Signature signature = dex_file.GetMethodSignature(method_id);
const char* descriptor = dex_file.GetMethodDeclaringClassDescriptor(method_id);
mirror::Class* cls = FindClassAndClearException(class_linker, self, descriptor, class_loader);
if (cls == nullptr) {
LOG(INFO) << "VerifierDeps: Could not resolve class " << descriptor;
return false;
}
DCHECK(cls->IsResolved());
ArtMethod* method = nullptr;
if (kind == kDirectMethodResolution) {
method = cls->FindDirectMethod(name, signature, pointer_size);
} else if (kind == kVirtualMethodResolution) {
method = cls->FindVirtualMethod(name, signature, pointer_size);
} else {
DCHECK_EQ(kind, kInterfaceMethodResolution);
method = cls->FindInterfaceMethod(name, signature, pointer_size);
}
if (entry.IsResolved()) {
std::string temp;
std::string expected_decl_klass = GetStringFromId(dex_file, entry.GetDeclaringClassIndex());
if (method == nullptr) {
LOG(INFO) << "VerifierDeps: Could not resolve "
<< kind
<< " method "
<< GetMethodDescription(dex_file, entry.GetDexMethodIndex());
return false;
} else if (expected_decl_klass != method->GetDeclaringClass()->GetDescriptor(&temp)) {
LOG(INFO) << "VerifierDeps: Unexpected declaring class for "
<< kind
<< " method resolution "
<< GetMethodDescription(dex_file, entry.GetDexMethodIndex())
<< " (expected="
<< expected_decl_klass
<< ", actual="
<< method->GetDeclaringClass()->GetDescriptor(&temp)
<< ")";
return false;
} else if (entry.GetAccessFlags() != GetAccessFlags(method)) {
LOG(INFO) << "VerifierDeps: Unexpected access flags for resolved "
<< kind
<< " method resolution "
<< GetMethodDescription(dex_file, entry.GetDexMethodIndex())
<< std::hex
<< " (expected="
<< entry.GetAccessFlags()
<< ", actual="
<< GetAccessFlags(method) << ")"
<< std::dec;
return false;
}
} else if (method != nullptr) {
LOG(INFO) << "VerifierDeps: Unexpected successful resolution of "
<< kind
<< " method "
<< GetMethodDescription(dex_file, entry.GetDexMethodIndex());
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
bool VerifierDeps::VerifyDexFile(Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader,
const DexFile& dex_file,
const DexFileDeps& deps,
Thread* self) const {
bool result = VerifyAssignability(
class_loader, dex_file, deps.assignable_types_, /* expected_assignability */ true, self);
result = result && VerifyAssignability(
class_loader, dex_file, deps.unassignable_types_, /* expected_assignability */ false, self);
result = result && VerifyClasses(class_loader, dex_file, deps.classes_, self);
result = result && VerifyFields(class_loader, dex_file, deps.fields_, self);
result = result && VerifyMethods(
class_loader, dex_file, deps.direct_methods_, kDirectMethodResolution, self);
result = result && VerifyMethods(
class_loader, dex_file, deps.virtual_methods_, kVirtualMethodResolution, self);
result = result && VerifyMethods(
class_loader, dex_file, deps.interface_methods_, kInterfaceMethodResolution, self);
return result;
}
} // namespace verifier
} // namespace art