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// Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
#ifndef ART_SRC_CLASS_LINKER_H_
#define ART_SRC_CLASS_LINKER_H_
#include <map>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "dex_file.h"
#include "heap.h"
#include "macros.h"
#include "mutex.h"
#include "object.h"
#include "unordered_map.h"
#include "unordered_set.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
namespace art {
class ClassLoader;
class InternTable;
class ClassLinker {
public:
// Initializes the class linker using DexFiles and an optional an image.
static ClassLinker* Create(const std::vector<const DexFile*>& boot_class_path,
const std::vector<const DexFile*>& class_path,
InternTable* intern_table, bool image);
~ClassLinker();
// Finds a class by its descriptor name.
// If class_loader is null, searches boot_class_path_.
Class* FindClass(const StringPiece& descriptor,
const ClassLoader* class_loader);
Class* FindPrimitiveClass(char type);
Class* FindSystemClass(const StringPiece& descriptor) {
return FindClass(descriptor, NULL);
}
size_t NumLoadedClasses() const;
// Resolve a String with the given index from the DexFile, storing the
// result in the DexCache.
String* ResolveString(const DexFile& dex_file, uint32_t string_idx, DexCache* dex_cache);
// Resolve a Type with the given index from the DexFile, storing the
// result in the DexCache. The referrer is used to identity the
// target DexCache and ClassLoader to use for resolution.
Class* ResolveType(const DexFile& dex_file,
uint32_t type_idx,
const Class* referrer) {
return ResolveType(dex_file,
type_idx,
referrer->GetDexCache(),
referrer->GetClassLoader());
}
// Resolve a Type with the given index from the DexFile, storing the
// result in the DexCache. The referrer is used to identify the
// target DexCache and ClassLoader to use for resolution.
Class* ResolveType(uint32_t type_idx, const Method* referrer) {
Class* declaring_class = referrer->GetDeclaringClass();
DexCache* dex_cache = declaring_class->GetDexCache();
// TODO: we could check for a dex cache hit here
const ClassLoader* class_loader = declaring_class->GetClassLoader();
const DexFile& dex_file = FindDexFile(dex_cache);
return ResolveType(dex_file, type_idx, dex_cache, class_loader);
}
Class* ResolveType(uint32_t type_idx, const Field* referrer) {
Class* declaring_class = referrer->GetDeclaringClass();
DexCache* dex_cache = declaring_class->GetDexCache();
// TODO: we could check for a dex cache hit here
const ClassLoader* class_loader = declaring_class->GetClassLoader();
const DexFile& dex_file = FindDexFile(dex_cache);
return ResolveType(dex_file, type_idx, dex_cache, class_loader);
}
// Resolve a type with the given ID from the DexFile, storing the
// result in DexCache. The ClassLoader is used to search for the
// type, since it may be referenced from but not contained within
// the given DexFile.
Class* ResolveType(const DexFile& dex_file,
uint32_t type_idx,
DexCache* dex_cache,
const ClassLoader* class_loader);
static StaticStorageBase* InitializeStaticStorageFromCode(uint32_t type_idx,
const Method* referrer);
// Resolve a method with a given ID from the DexFile, storing the
// result in DexCache. The ClassLinker and ClassLoader are used as
// in ResolveType. What is unique is the method type argument which
// is used to determine if this method is a direct, static, or
// virtual method.
Method* ResolveMethod(const DexFile& dex_file,
uint32_t method_idx,
DexCache* dex_cache,
const ClassLoader* class_loader,
bool is_direct);
Method* ResolveMethod(uint32_t method_idx, const Method* referrer, bool is_direct) {
Class* declaring_class = referrer->GetDeclaringClass();
DexCache* dex_cache = declaring_class->GetDexCache();
// TODO: we could check for a dex cache hit here
const ClassLoader* class_loader = declaring_class->GetClassLoader();
const DexFile& dex_file = FindDexFile(dex_cache);
return ResolveMethod(dex_file, method_idx, dex_cache, class_loader, is_direct);
}
Field* ResolveField(uint32_t field_idx, const Method* referrer) {
Class* declaring_class = referrer->GetDeclaringClass();
DexCache* dex_cache = declaring_class->GetDexCache();
// TODO: we could check for a dex cache hit here
const ClassLoader* class_loader = declaring_class->GetClassLoader();
const DexFile& dex_file = FindDexFile(dex_cache);
return ResolveField(dex_file, field_idx, dex_cache, class_loader, true);
}
// Resolve a field with a given ID from the DexFile, storing the
// result in DexCache. The ClassLinker and ClassLoader are used as
// in ResolveType. What is unique is the is_static argument which is
// used to determine if we are resolving a static or non-static
// field.
Field* ResolveField(const DexFile& dex_file,
uint32_t field_idx,
DexCache* dex_cache,
const ClassLoader* class_loader,
bool is_static);
// Returns true on success, false if there's an exception pending.
bool EnsureInitialized(Class* c);
void RegisterDexFile(const DexFile& dex_file);
void RegisterDexFile(const DexFile& dex_file, DexCache* dex_cache);
const std::vector<const DexFile*>& GetBootClassPath() {
return boot_class_path_;
}
void VisitRoots(Heap::RootVisitor* visitor, void* arg) const;
const DexFile& FindDexFile(const DexCache* dex_cache) const;
DexCache* FindDexCache(const DexFile& dex_file) const;
template <class T>
ObjectArray<T>* AllocObjectArray(size_t length) {
return ObjectArray<T>::Alloc(GetClassRoot(kObjectArrayClass), length);
}
ObjectArray<StackTraceElement>* AllocStackTraceElementArray(size_t length);
void VerifyClass(Class* klass);
private:
ClassLinker(InternTable*);
// Initialize class linker from DexFile instances.
void Init(const std::vector<const DexFile*>& boot_class_path_,
const std::vector<const DexFile*>& class_path_);
// Initialize class linker from pre-initialized image.
void InitFromImage(const std::vector<const DexFile*>& boot_class_path_,
const std::vector<const DexFile*>& class_path_);
static void InitFromImageCallback(Object* obj, void* arg);
struct InitFromImageCallbackState;
void FinishInit();
bool InitializeClass(Class* klass);
// For early bootstrapping by Init
Class* AllocClass(Class* java_lang_Class, size_t class_size);
// Alloc* convenience functions to avoid needing to pass in Class*
// values that are known to the ClassLinker such as
// kObjectArrayClass and kJavaLangString etc.
Class* AllocClass(size_t class_size);
DexCache* AllocDexCache(const DexFile& dex_file);
Field* AllocField();
// TODO: have no friends, we need this currently to create a special method
// to describe callee save registers for throwing exceptions
friend class Thread;
Method* AllocMethod();
CodeAndDirectMethods* AllocCodeAndDirectMethods(size_t length);
InterfaceEntry* AllocInterfaceEntry(Class* interface);
Class* CreatePrimitiveClass(const char* descriptor,
Class::PrimitiveType type);
Class* CreateArrayClass(const StringPiece& descriptor,
const ClassLoader* class_loader);
void AppendToBootClassPath(const DexFile& dex_file);
void AppendToBootClassPath(const DexFile& dex_file, DexCache* dex_cache);
void ConstructFieldMap(const DexFile& dex_file, const DexFile::ClassDef& dex_class_def,
Class* c, std::map<int, Field*>& field_map);
size_t SizeOfClass(const DexFile& dex_file,
const DexFile::ClassDef& dex_class_def);
void LoadClass(const DexFile& dex_file,
const DexFile::ClassDef& dex_class_def,
Class* klass,
const ClassLoader* class_loader);
void LoadInterfaces(const DexFile& dex_file,
const DexFile::ClassDef& dex_class_def,
Class *klass);
void LoadField(const DexFile& dex_file,
const DexFile::Field& dex_field,
Class* klass,
Field* dst);
void LoadMethod(const DexFile& dex_file,
const DexFile::Method& dex_method,
Class* klass,
Method* dst);
Class* LookupClass(const StringPiece& descriptor, const ClassLoader* class_loader);
// Inserts a class into the class table. Returns true if the class
// was inserted.
bool InsertClass(const StringPiece& descriptor, Class* klass);
bool InitializeSuperClass(Class* klass);
void InitializeStaticFields(Class* klass);
bool ValidateSuperClassDescriptors(const Class* klass);
bool HasSameDescriptorClasses(const char* descriptor,
const Class* klass1,
const Class* klass2);
bool HasSameMethodDescriptorClasses(const Method* descriptor,
const Class* klass1,
const Class* klass2);
bool LinkClass(Class* klass);
bool LinkSuperClass(Class* klass);
bool LoadSuperAndInterfaces(Class* klass, const DexFile& dex_file);
bool LinkMethods(Class* klass);
bool LinkVirtualMethods(Class* klass);
bool LinkInterfaceMethods(Class* klass);
bool LinkStaticFields(Class* klass);
bool LinkInstanceFields(Class* klass);
bool LinkFields(Class *klass, bool instance);
void CreateReferenceInstanceOffsets(Class* klass);
void CreateReferenceStaticOffsets(Class* klass);
void CreateReferenceOffsets(Class *klass, bool instance,
uint32_t reference_offsets);
// lock to protect ClassLinker state
mutable Mutex lock_;
std::vector<const DexFile*> boot_class_path_;
std::vector<const DexFile*> dex_files_;
std::vector<DexCache*> dex_caches_;
// multimap from a StringPiece hash code of a class descriptor to
// Class* instances. Results should be compared for a matching
// Class::descriptor_ and Class::class_loader_.
typedef std::tr1::unordered_multimap<size_t, Class*> Table;
Table classes_;
// indexes into class_roots_.
// needs to be kept in sync with class_roots_descriptors_.
enum ClassRoot {
kJavaLangClass,
kJavaLangObject,
kObjectArrayClass,
kJavaLangString,
kJavaLangReflectField,
kJavaLangReflectMethod,
kJavaLangClassLoader,
kDalvikSystemBaseDexClassLoader,
kDalvikSystemPathClassLoader,
kJavaLangStackTraceElement,
kPrimitiveBoolean,
kPrimitiveByte,
kPrimitiveChar,
kPrimitiveDouble,
kPrimitiveFloat,
kPrimitiveInt,
kPrimitiveLong,
kPrimitiveShort,
kPrimitiveVoid,
kBooleanArrayClass,
kByteArrayClass,
kCharArrayClass,
kDoubleArrayClass,
kFloatArrayClass,
kIntArrayClass,
kLongArrayClass,
kShortArrayClass,
kJavaLangStackTraceElementArrayClass,
kClassRootsMax,
};
ObjectArray<Class>* class_roots_;
Class* GetClassRoot(ClassRoot class_root) {
DCHECK(class_roots_ != NULL);
Class* klass = class_roots_->Get(class_root);
DCHECK(klass != NULL);
return klass;
}
void SetClassRoot(ClassRoot class_root, Class* klass) {
DCHECK(!init_done_);
DCHECK(klass != NULL);
DCHECK(klass->GetClassLoader() == NULL);
DCHECK(klass->GetDescriptor() != NULL);
DCHECK(klass->GetDescriptor()->Equals(GetClassRootDescriptor(class_root)));
DCHECK(class_roots_ != NULL);
DCHECK(class_roots_->Get(class_root) == NULL);
class_roots_->Set(class_root, klass);
}
static const char* class_roots_descriptors_[kClassRootsMax];
const char* GetClassRootDescriptor(ClassRoot class_root) {
const char* descriptor = class_roots_descriptors_[class_root];
CHECK(descriptor != NULL);
return descriptor;
}
ObjectArray<Class>* array_interfaces_;
ObjectArray<InterfaceEntry>* array_iftable_;
bool init_done_;
InternTable* intern_table_;
friend class CommonTest;
FRIEND_TEST(DexCacheTest, Open);
friend class ObjectTest;
FRIEND_TEST(ObjectTest, AllocObjectArray);
FRIEND_TEST(ExceptionTest, FindExceptionHandler);
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ClassLinker);
};
} // namespace art
#endif // ART_SRC_CLASS_LINKER_H_