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// Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
#ifndef ART_SRC_ASSEMBLER_X86_H_
#define ART_SRC_ASSEMBLER_X86_H_
#include <vector>
#include "assembler.h"
#include "constants.h"
#include "globals.h"
#include "managed_register.h"
#include "macros.h"
#include "offsets.h"
#include "utils.h"
namespace art {
class Immediate {
public:
explicit Immediate(int32_t value) : value_(value) {}
int32_t value() const { return value_; }
bool is_int8() const { return IsInt(8, value_); }
bool is_uint8() const { return IsUint(8, value_); }
bool is_uint16() const { return IsUint(16, value_); }
private:
const int32_t value_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Immediate);
};
class Operand {
public:
uint8_t mod() const {
return (encoding_at(0) >> 6) & 3;
}
Register rm() const {
return static_cast<Register>(encoding_at(0) & 7);
}
ScaleFactor scale() const {
return static_cast<ScaleFactor>((encoding_at(1) >> 6) & 3);
}
Register index() const {
return static_cast<Register>((encoding_at(1) >> 3) & 7);
}
Register base() const {
return static_cast<Register>(encoding_at(1) & 7);
}
int8_t disp8() const {
CHECK_GE(length_, 2);
return static_cast<int8_t>(encoding_[length_ - 1]);
}
int32_t disp32() const {
CHECK_GE(length_, 5);
int32_t value;
memcpy(&value, &encoding_[length_ - 4], sizeof(value));
return value;
}
bool IsRegister(Register reg) const {
return ((encoding_[0] & 0xF8) == 0xC0) // Addressing mode is register only.
&& ((encoding_[0] & 0x07) == reg); // Register codes match.
}
protected:
// Operand can be sub classed (e.g: Address).
Operand() : length_(0) { }
void SetModRM(int mod, Register rm) {
CHECK_EQ(mod & ~3, 0);
encoding_[0] = (mod << 6) | rm;
length_ = 1;
}
void SetSIB(ScaleFactor scale, Register index, Register base) {
CHECK_EQ(length_, 1);
CHECK_EQ(scale & ~3, 0);
encoding_[1] = (scale << 6) | (index << 3) | base;
length_ = 2;
}
void SetDisp8(int8_t disp) {
CHECK(length_ == 1 || length_ == 2);
encoding_[length_++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(disp);
}
void SetDisp32(int32_t disp) {
CHECK(length_ == 1 || length_ == 2);
int disp_size = sizeof(disp);
memmove(&encoding_[length_], &disp, disp_size);
length_ += disp_size;
}
private:
byte length_;
byte encoding_[6];
byte padding_;
explicit Operand(Register reg) { SetModRM(3, reg); }
// Get the operand encoding byte at the given index.
uint8_t encoding_at(int index) const {
CHECK_GE(index, 0);
CHECK_LT(index, length_);
return encoding_[index];
}
friend class Assembler;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Operand);
};
class Address : public Operand {
public:
Address(Register base, int32_t disp) {
Init(base, disp);
}
Address(Register base, Offset disp) {
Init(base, disp.Int32Value());
}
Address(Register base, FrameOffset disp) {
CHECK_EQ(base, ESP);
Init(ESP, disp.Int32Value());
}
Address(Register base, MemberOffset disp) {
Init(base, disp.Int32Value());
}
void Init(Register base, int32_t disp) {
if (disp == 0 && base != EBP) {
SetModRM(0, base);
if (base == ESP) SetSIB(TIMES_1, ESP, base);
} else if (disp >= -128 && disp <= 127) {
SetModRM(1, base);
if (base == ESP) SetSIB(TIMES_1, ESP, base);
SetDisp8(disp);
} else {
SetModRM(2, base);
if (base == ESP) SetSIB(TIMES_1, ESP, base);
SetDisp32(disp);
}
}
Address(Register index, ScaleFactor scale, int32_t disp) {
CHECK_NE(index, ESP); // Illegal addressing mode.
SetModRM(0, ESP);
SetSIB(scale, index, EBP);
SetDisp32(disp);
}
Address(Register base, Register index, ScaleFactor scale, int32_t disp) {
CHECK_NE(index, ESP); // Illegal addressing mode.
if (disp == 0 && base != EBP) {
SetModRM(0, ESP);
SetSIB(scale, index, base);
} else if (disp >= -128 && disp <= 127) {
SetModRM(1, ESP);
SetSIB(scale, index, base);
SetDisp8(disp);
} else {
SetModRM(2, ESP);
SetSIB(scale, index, base);
SetDisp32(disp);
}
}
static Address Absolute(uword addr) {
Address result;
result.SetModRM(0, EBP);
result.SetDisp32(addr);
return result;
}
static Address Absolute(ThreadOffset addr) {
return Absolute(addr.Int32Value());
}
private:
Address() {}
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Address);
};
class Assembler {
public:
Assembler() : buffer_() {}
~Assembler() {}
InstructionSet GetInstructionSet() const {
return kX86;
}
/*
* Emit Machine Instructions.
*/
void call(Register reg);
void call(const Address& address);
void call(Label* label);
void pushl(Register reg);
void pushl(const Address& address);
void pushl(const Immediate& imm);
void popl(Register reg);
void popl(const Address& address);
void movl(Register dst, const Immediate& src);
void movl(Register dst, Register src);
void movl(Register dst, const Address& src);
void movl(const Address& dst, Register src);
void movl(const Address& dst, const Immediate& imm);
void movzxb(Register dst, ByteRegister src);
void movzxb(Register dst, const Address& src);
void movsxb(Register dst, ByteRegister src);
void movsxb(Register dst, const Address& src);
void movb(Register dst, const Address& src);
void movb(const Address& dst, ByteRegister src);
void movb(const Address& dst, const Immediate& imm);
void movzxw(Register dst, Register src);
void movzxw(Register dst, const Address& src);
void movsxw(Register dst, Register src);
void movsxw(Register dst, const Address& src);
void movw(Register dst, const Address& src);
void movw(const Address& dst, Register src);
void leal(Register dst, const Address& src);
void cmovl(Condition condition, Register dst, Register src);
void setb(Condition condition, Register dst);
void movss(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
void movss(const Address& dst, XmmRegister src);
void movss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
void movd(XmmRegister dst, Register src);
void movd(Register dst, XmmRegister src);
void addss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
void addss(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
void subss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
void subss(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
void mulss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
void mulss(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
void divss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
void divss(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
void movsd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
void movsd(const Address& dst, XmmRegister src);
void movsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
void addsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
void addsd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
void subsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
void subsd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
void mulsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
void mulsd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
void divsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
void divsd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
void cvtsi2ss(XmmRegister dst, Register src);
void cvtsi2sd(XmmRegister dst, Register src);
void cvtss2si(Register dst, XmmRegister src);
void cvtss2sd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
void cvtsd2si(Register dst, XmmRegister src);
void cvtsd2ss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
void cvttss2si(Register dst, XmmRegister src);
void cvttsd2si(Register dst, XmmRegister src);
void cvtdq2pd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
void comiss(XmmRegister a, XmmRegister b);
void comisd(XmmRegister a, XmmRegister b);
void sqrtsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
void sqrtss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
void xorpd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
void xorpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
void xorps(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
void xorps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
void andpd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
void flds(const Address& src);
void fstps(const Address& dst);
void fldl(const Address& src);
void fstpl(const Address& dst);
void fnstcw(const Address& dst);
void fldcw(const Address& src);
void fistpl(const Address& dst);
void fistps(const Address& dst);
void fildl(const Address& src);
void fincstp();
void ffree(const Immediate& index);
void fsin();
void fcos();
void fptan();
void xchgl(Register dst, Register src);
void cmpl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
void cmpl(Register reg0, Register reg1);
void cmpl(Register reg, const Address& address);
void cmpl(const Address& address, Register reg);
void cmpl(const Address& address, const Immediate& imm);
void testl(Register reg1, Register reg2);
void testl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
void andl(Register dst, const Immediate& imm);
void andl(Register dst, Register src);
void orl(Register dst, const Immediate& imm);
void orl(Register dst, Register src);
void xorl(Register dst, Register src);
void addl(Register dst, Register src);
void addl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
void addl(Register reg, const Address& address);
void addl(const Address& address, Register reg);
void addl(const Address& address, const Immediate& imm);
void adcl(Register dst, Register src);
void adcl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
void adcl(Register dst, const Address& address);
void subl(Register dst, Register src);
void subl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
void subl(Register reg, const Address& address);
void cdq();
void idivl(Register reg);
void imull(Register dst, Register src);
void imull(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
void imull(Register reg, const Address& address);
void imull(Register reg);
void imull(const Address& address);
void mull(Register reg);
void mull(const Address& address);
void sbbl(Register dst, Register src);
void sbbl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
void sbbl(Register reg, const Address& address);
void incl(Register reg);
void incl(const Address& address);
void decl(Register reg);
void decl(const Address& address);
void shll(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
void shll(Register operand, Register shifter);
void shrl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
void shrl(Register operand, Register shifter);
void sarl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
void sarl(Register operand, Register shifter);
void shld(Register dst, Register src);
void negl(Register reg);
void notl(Register reg);
void enter(const Immediate& imm);
void leave();
void ret();
void ret(const Immediate& imm);
void nop();
void int3();
void hlt();
void j(Condition condition, Label* label);
void jmp(Register reg);
void jmp(Label* label);
Assembler* lock();
void cmpxchgl(const Address& address, Register reg);
Assembler* fs();
//
// Macros for High-level operations.
//
// Emit code that will create an activation on the stack
void BuildFrame(size_t frame_size, ManagedRegister method_reg,
const std::vector<ManagedRegister>& spill_regs);
// Emit code that will remove an activation from the stack
void RemoveFrame(size_t frame_size,
const std::vector<ManagedRegister>& spill_regs);
// Fill registers from spill area - no-op on x86
void FillFromSpillArea(const std::vector<ManagedRegister>& spill_regs,
size_t displacement);
void IncreaseFrameSize(size_t adjust);
void DecreaseFrameSize(size_t adjust);
// Store bytes from the given register onto the stack
void Store(FrameOffset offs, ManagedRegister src, size_t size);
void StoreRef(FrameOffset dest, ManagedRegister src);
void StoreRawPtr(FrameOffset dest, ManagedRegister src);
void CopyRef(FrameOffset dest, FrameOffset src, ManagedRegister scratch);
void StoreImmediateToFrame(FrameOffset dest, uint32_t imm,
ManagedRegister scratch);
void StoreImmediateToThread(ThreadOffset dest, uint32_t imm,
ManagedRegister scratch);
void Load(ManagedRegister dest, FrameOffset src, size_t size);
void LoadRef(ManagedRegister dest, FrameOffset src);
void LoadRef(ManagedRegister dest, ManagedRegister base, MemberOffset offs);
void LoadRawPtr(ManagedRegister dest, ManagedRegister base, Offset offs);
void LoadRawPtrFromThread(ManagedRegister dest, ThreadOffset offs);
void CopyRawPtrFromThread(FrameOffset fr_offs, ThreadOffset thr_offs,
ManagedRegister scratch);
void CopyRawPtrToThread(ThreadOffset thr_offs, FrameOffset fr_offs,
ManagedRegister scratch);
void StoreStackOffsetToThread(ThreadOffset thr_offs, FrameOffset fr_offs,
ManagedRegister scratch);
void StoreStackPointerToThread(ThreadOffset thr_offs);
void Move(ManagedRegister dest, ManagedRegister src);
void Copy(FrameOffset dest, FrameOffset src, ManagedRegister scratch,
unsigned int size);
void CreateSirtEntry(ManagedRegister out_reg, FrameOffset sirt_offset,
ManagedRegister in_reg, bool null_allowed);
void CreateSirtEntry(FrameOffset out_off, FrameOffset sirt_offset,
ManagedRegister scratch, bool null_allowed);
void LoadReferenceFromSirt(ManagedRegister dst, ManagedRegister src);
void VerifyObject(ManagedRegister src, bool could_be_null);
void VerifyObject(FrameOffset src, bool could_be_null);
void Call(ManagedRegister base, Offset offset, ManagedRegister scratch);
void Call(FrameOffset base, Offset offset, ManagedRegister scratch);
void Call(uintptr_t addr, ManagedRegister scratch);
void GetCurrentThread(ManagedRegister tr);
void GetCurrentThread(FrameOffset offset, ManagedRegister scratch);
// Generate code to check if Thread::Current()->suspend_count_ is non-zero
// and branch to a SuspendSlowPath if it is. The SuspendSlowPath will continue
// at the next instruction.
void SuspendPoll(ManagedRegister scratch, ManagedRegister return_reg,
FrameOffset return_save_location, size_t return_size);
// Generate code to check if Thread::Current()->exception_ is non-null
// and branch to a ExceptionSlowPath if it is.
void ExceptionPoll(ManagedRegister scratch);
void AddImmediate(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
void LoadDoubleConstant(XmmRegister dst, double value);
void DoubleNegate(XmmRegister d);
void FloatNegate(XmmRegister f);
void DoubleAbs(XmmRegister reg);
void LockCmpxchgl(const Address& address, Register reg) {
lock()->cmpxchgl(address, reg);
}
//
// Misc. functionality
//
int PreferredLoopAlignment() { return 16; }
void Align(int alignment, int offset);
void Bind(Label* label);
void EmitSlowPaths() { buffer_.EmitSlowPaths(this); }
size_t CodeSize() const { return buffer_.Size(); }
void FinalizeInstructions(const MemoryRegion& region) {
buffer_.FinalizeInstructions(region);
}
// Debugging and bringup support.
void Stop(const char* message);
static void InitializeMemoryWithBreakpoints(byte* data, size_t length);
private:
AssemblerBuffer buffer_;
inline void EmitUint8(uint8_t value);
inline void EmitInt32(int32_t value);
inline void EmitRegisterOperand(int rm, int reg);
inline void EmitXmmRegisterOperand(int rm, XmmRegister reg);
inline void EmitFixup(AssemblerFixup* fixup);
inline void EmitOperandSizeOverride();
void EmitOperand(int rm, const Operand& operand);
void EmitImmediate(const Immediate& imm);
void EmitComplex(int rm, const Operand& operand, const Immediate& immediate);
void EmitLabel(Label* label, int instruction_size);
void EmitLabelLink(Label* label);
void EmitNearLabelLink(Label* label);
void EmitGenericShift(int rm, Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
void EmitGenericShift(int rm, Register operand, Register shifter);
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Assembler);
};
inline void Assembler::EmitUint8(uint8_t value) {
buffer_.Emit<uint8_t>(value);
}
inline void Assembler::EmitInt32(int32_t value) {
buffer_.Emit<int32_t>(value);
}
inline void Assembler::EmitRegisterOperand(int rm, int reg) {
CHECK_GE(rm, 0);
CHECK_LT(rm, 8);
buffer_.Emit<uint8_t>(0xC0 + (rm << 3) + reg);
}
inline void Assembler::EmitXmmRegisterOperand(int rm, XmmRegister reg) {
EmitRegisterOperand(rm, static_cast<Register>(reg));
}
inline void Assembler::EmitFixup(AssemblerFixup* fixup) {
buffer_.EmitFixup(fixup);
}
inline void Assembler::EmitOperandSizeOverride() {
EmitUint8(0x66);
}
} // namespace art
#endif // ART_SRC_ASSEMBLER_X86_H_