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/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef ART_RUNTIME_JDWP_JDWP_H_
#define ART_RUNTIME_JDWP_JDWP_H_
#include "base/atomic.h"
#include "base/logging.h" // For VLOG.
#include "base/mutex.h"
#include "jdwp/jdwp_bits.h"
#include "jdwp/jdwp_constants.h"
#include "jdwp/jdwp_expand_buf.h"
#include "obj_ptr.h"
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <vector>
struct iovec;
namespace art {
class ArtField;
class ArtMethod;
union JValue;
class Thread;
namespace mirror {
class Class;
class Object;
class Throwable;
} // namespace mirror
class Thread;
namespace JDWP {
/*
* Fundamental types.
*
* ObjectId and RefTypeId must be the same size.
* Its OK to change MethodId and FieldId sizes as long as the size is <= 8 bytes.
* Note that ArtFields are 64 bit pointers on 64 bit targets. So this one must remain 8 bytes.
*/
typedef uint64_t FieldId; /* static or instance field */
typedef uint64_t MethodId; /* any kind of method, including constructors */
typedef uint64_t ObjectId; /* any object (threadID, stringID, arrayID, etc) */
typedef uint64_t RefTypeId; /* like ObjectID, but unique for Class objects */
typedef uint64_t FrameId; /* short-lived stack frame ID */
ObjectId ReadObjectId(const uint8_t** pBuf);
static inline void SetFieldId(uint8_t* buf, FieldId val) { return Set8BE(buf, val); }
static inline void SetMethodId(uint8_t* buf, MethodId val) { return Set8BE(buf, val); }
static inline void SetObjectId(uint8_t* buf, ObjectId val) { return Set8BE(buf, val); }
static inline void SetRefTypeId(uint8_t* buf, RefTypeId val) { return Set8BE(buf, val); }
static inline void SetFrameId(uint8_t* buf, FrameId val) { return Set8BE(buf, val); }
static inline void expandBufAddFieldId(ExpandBuf* pReply, FieldId id) { expandBufAdd8BE(pReply, id); }
static inline void expandBufAddMethodId(ExpandBuf* pReply, MethodId id) { expandBufAdd8BE(pReply, id); }
static inline void expandBufAddObjectId(ExpandBuf* pReply, ObjectId id) { expandBufAdd8BE(pReply, id); }
static inline void expandBufAddRefTypeId(ExpandBuf* pReply, RefTypeId id) { expandBufAdd8BE(pReply, id); }
static inline void expandBufAddFrameId(ExpandBuf* pReply, FrameId id) { expandBufAdd8BE(pReply, id); }
struct EventLocation {
ArtMethod* method;
uint32_t dex_pc;
};
/*
* Holds a JDWP "location".
*/
struct JdwpLocation {
JdwpTypeTag type_tag;
RefTypeId class_id;
MethodId method_id;
uint64_t dex_pc;
};
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const JdwpLocation& rhs)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
bool operator==(const JdwpLocation& lhs, const JdwpLocation& rhs);
bool operator!=(const JdwpLocation& lhs, const JdwpLocation& rhs);
/*
* How we talk to the debugger.
*/
enum JdwpTransportType {
kJdwpTransportNone = 0,
kJdwpTransportUnknown, // Unknown tranpsort
kJdwpTransportSocket, // transport=dt_socket
kJdwpTransportAndroidAdb, // transport=dt_android_adb
};
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const JdwpTransportType& rhs);
struct JdwpOptions {
JdwpTransportType transport = kJdwpTransportNone;
bool server = false;
bool suspend = false;
std::string host = "";
uint16_t port = static_cast<uint16_t>(-1);
};
bool operator==(const JdwpOptions& lhs, const JdwpOptions& rhs);
bool ParseJdwpOptions(const std::string& options, JdwpOptions* jdwp_options);
struct JdwpEvent;
class JdwpNetStateBase;
struct ModBasket;
class Request;
/*
* State for JDWP functions.
*/
struct JdwpState {
/*
* Perform one-time initialization.
*
* Among other things, this binds to a port to listen for a connection from
* the debugger.
*
* Returns a newly-allocated JdwpState struct on success, or nullptr on failure.
*
* NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS since we can't annotate that we do not have
* state->thread_start_lock_ held.
*/
static JdwpState* Create(const JdwpOptions* options)
REQUIRES(!Locks::mutator_lock_) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS;
~JdwpState();
/*
* Returns "true" if a debugger or DDM is connected.
*/
bool IsActive();
/**
* Returns the Thread* for the JDWP daemon thread.
*/
Thread* GetDebugThread();
/*
* Get time, in milliseconds, since the last debugger activity.
*/
int64_t LastDebuggerActivity();
void ExitAfterReplying(int exit_status);
// Acquires/releases the JDWP synchronization token for the debugger
// thread (command handler) so no event thread posts an event while
// it processes a command. This must be called only from the debugger
// thread.
void AcquireJdwpTokenForCommand() REQUIRES(!jdwp_token_lock_);
void ReleaseJdwpTokenForCommand() REQUIRES(!jdwp_token_lock_);
// Acquires/releases the JDWP synchronization token for the event thread
// so no other thread (debugger thread or event thread) interleaves with
// it when posting an event. This must NOT be called from the debugger
// thread, only event thread.
void AcquireJdwpTokenForEvent(ObjectId threadId) REQUIRES(!jdwp_token_lock_);
void ReleaseJdwpTokenForEvent() REQUIRES(!jdwp_token_lock_);
/*
* These notify the debug code that something interesting has happened. This
* could be a thread starting or ending, an exception, or an opportunity
* for a breakpoint. These calls do not mean that an event the debugger
* is interested has happened, just that something has happened that the
* debugger *might* be interested in.
*
* The item of interest may trigger multiple events, some or all of which
* are grouped together in a single response.
*
* The event may cause the current thread or all threads (except the
* JDWP support thread) to be suspended.
*/
/*
* The VM has finished initializing. Only called when the debugger is
* connected at the time initialization completes.
*/
void PostVMStart() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) REQUIRES(!jdwp_token_lock_);
/*
* A location of interest has been reached. This is used for breakpoints,
* single-stepping, and method entry/exit. (JDWP requires that these four
* events are grouped together in a single response.)
*
* In some cases "*pLoc" will just have a method and class name, e.g. when
* issuing a MethodEntry on a native method.
*
* "eventFlags" indicates the types of events that have occurred.
*
* "returnValue" is non-null for MethodExit events only.
*/
void PostLocationEvent(const EventLocation* pLoc, mirror::Object* thisPtr, int eventFlags,
const JValue* returnValue)
REQUIRES(!event_list_lock_, !jdwp_token_lock_) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
/*
* A field of interest has been accessed or modified. This is used for field access and field
* modification events.
*
* "fieldValue" is non-null for field modification events only.
* "is_modification" is true for field modification, false for field access.
*/
void PostFieldEvent(const EventLocation* pLoc, ArtField* field, mirror::Object* thisPtr,
const JValue* fieldValue, bool is_modification)
REQUIRES(!event_list_lock_, !jdwp_token_lock_) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
/*
* An exception has been thrown.
*
* Pass in a zeroed-out "*pCatchLoc" if the exception wasn't caught.
*/
void PostException(const EventLocation* pThrowLoc, mirror::Throwable* exception_object,
const EventLocation* pCatchLoc, mirror::Object* thisPtr)
REQUIRES(!event_list_lock_, !jdwp_token_lock_) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
/*
* A thread has started or stopped.
*/
void PostThreadChange(Thread* thread, bool start)
REQUIRES(!event_list_lock_, !jdwp_token_lock_) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
/*
* Class has been prepared.
*/
void PostClassPrepare(mirror::Class* klass)
REQUIRES(!event_list_lock_, !jdwp_token_lock_) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
/*
* The VM is about to stop.
*/
bool PostVMDeath();
// Called if/when we realize we're talking to DDMS.
void NotifyDdmsActive() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void SetupChunkHeader(uint32_t type, size_t data_len, size_t header_size, uint8_t* out_header);
/*
* Send up a chunk of DDM data.
*/
void DdmSendChunkV(uint32_t type, const iovec* iov, int iov_count)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
bool HandlePacket() REQUIRES(!shutdown_lock_, !jdwp_token_lock_);
void SendRequest(ExpandBuf* pReq);
void ResetState()
REQUIRES(!event_list_lock_)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
/* atomic ops to get next serial number */
uint32_t NextRequestSerial();
uint32_t NextEventSerial();
void Run()
REQUIRES(!Locks::mutator_lock_, !Locks::thread_suspend_count_lock_, !thread_start_lock_,
!attach_lock_, !event_list_lock_);
/*
* Register an event by adding it to the event list.
*
* "*pEvent" must be storage allocated with jdwpEventAlloc(). The caller
* may discard its pointer after calling this.
*/
JdwpError RegisterEvent(JdwpEvent* pEvent)
REQUIRES(!event_list_lock_)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
/*
* Unregister an event, given the requestId.
*/
void UnregisterEventById(uint32_t requestId)
REQUIRES(!event_list_lock_)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void UnregisterLocationEventsOnClass(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass)
REQUIRES(!event_list_lock_)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
/*
* Unregister all events.
*/
void UnregisterAll()
REQUIRES(!event_list_lock_)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
private:
explicit JdwpState(const JdwpOptions* options);
size_t ProcessRequest(Request* request, ExpandBuf* pReply, bool* skip_reply)
REQUIRES(!jdwp_token_lock_);
bool InvokeInProgress();
bool IsConnected();
void SuspendByPolicy(JdwpSuspendPolicy suspend_policy, JDWP::ObjectId thread_self_id)
REQUIRES(!Locks::mutator_lock_);
void SendRequestAndPossiblySuspend(ExpandBuf* pReq, JdwpSuspendPolicy suspend_policy,
ObjectId threadId)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) REQUIRES(!jdwp_token_lock_);
void CleanupMatchList(const std::vector<JdwpEvent*>& match_list)
REQUIRES(event_list_lock_) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void EventFinish(ExpandBuf* pReq);
bool FindMatchingEvents(JdwpEventKind eventKind, const ModBasket& basket,
std::vector<JdwpEvent*>* match_list)
REQUIRES(!event_list_lock_) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void FindMatchingEventsLocked(JdwpEventKind eventKind, const ModBasket& basket,
std::vector<JdwpEvent*>* match_list)
REQUIRES(event_list_lock_) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void UnregisterEvent(JdwpEvent* pEvent)
REQUIRES(event_list_lock_) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void SendBufferedRequest(uint32_t type, const std::vector<iovec>& iov);
/*
* When we hit a debugger event that requires suspension, it's important
* that we wait for the thread to suspend itself before processing any
* additional requests. Otherwise, if the debugger immediately sends a
* "resume thread" command, the resume might arrive before the thread has
* suspended itself.
*
* It's also important no event thread suspends while we process a command
* from the debugger. Otherwise we could post an event ("thread death")
* before sending the reply of the command being processed ("resume") and
* cause bad synchronization with the debugger.
*
* The thread wanting "exclusive" access to the JDWP world must call the
* SetWaitForJdwpToken method before processing a command from the
* debugger or sending an event to the debugger.
* Once the command is processed or the event thread has posted its event,
* it must call the ClearWaitForJdwpToken method to allow another thread
* to do JDWP stuff.
*
* Therefore the main JDWP handler loop will wait for the event thread
* suspension before processing the next command. Once the event thread
* has suspended itself and cleared the token, the JDWP handler continues
* processing commands. This works in the suspend-all case because the
* event thread doesn't suspend itself until everything else has suspended.
*
* It's possible that multiple threads could encounter thread-suspending
* events at the same time, so we grab a mutex in the SetWaitForJdwpToken
* call, and release it in the ClearWaitForJdwpToken call.
*/
void SetWaitForJdwpToken(ObjectId threadId) REQUIRES(!jdwp_token_lock_);
void ClearWaitForJdwpToken() REQUIRES(!jdwp_token_lock_);
public: // TODO: fix privacy
const JdwpOptions* options_;
private:
/* wait for creation of the JDWP thread */
Mutex thread_start_lock_ DEFAULT_MUTEX_ACQUIRED_AFTER;
ConditionVariable thread_start_cond_ GUARDED_BY(thread_start_lock_);
pthread_t pthread_;
Thread* thread_;
volatile int32_t debug_thread_started_ GUARDED_BY(thread_start_lock_);
ObjectId debug_thread_id_;
private:
bool run;
public: // TODO: fix privacy
JdwpNetStateBase* netState;
private:
// For wait-for-debugger.
Mutex attach_lock_ ACQUIRED_AFTER(thread_start_lock_);
ConditionVariable attach_cond_ GUARDED_BY(attach_lock_);
// Time of last debugger activity, in milliseconds.
Atomic<int64_t> last_activity_time_ms_;
// Global counters and a mutex to protect them.
AtomicInteger request_serial_;
AtomicInteger event_serial_;
// Linked list of events requested by the debugger (breakpoints, class prep, etc).
Mutex event_list_lock_ DEFAULT_MUTEX_ACQUIRED_AFTER ACQUIRED_BEFORE(Locks::breakpoint_lock_);
JdwpEvent* event_list_ GUARDED_BY(event_list_lock_);
size_t event_list_size_ GUARDED_BY(event_list_lock_); // Number of elements in event_list_.
// Used to synchronize JDWP command handler thread and event threads so only one
// thread does JDWP stuff at a time. This prevent from interleaving command handling
// and event notification. Otherwise we could receive a "resume" command for an
// event thread that is not suspended yet, or post a "thread death" or event "VM death"
// event before sending the reply of the "resume" command that caused it.
Mutex jdwp_token_lock_ DEFAULT_MUTEX_ACQUIRED_AFTER;
ConditionVariable jdwp_token_cond_ GUARDED_BY(jdwp_token_lock_);
ObjectId jdwp_token_owner_thread_id_;
bool ddm_is_active_;
// Used for VirtualMachine.Exit command handling.
bool should_exit_;
int exit_status_;
// Used to synchronize runtime shutdown with JDWP command handler thread.
// When the runtime shuts down, it needs to stop JDWP command handler thread by closing the
// JDWP connection. However, if the JDWP thread is processing a command, it needs to wait
// for the command to finish so we can send its reply before closing the connection.
Mutex shutdown_lock_ ACQUIRED_AFTER(event_list_lock_);
ConditionVariable shutdown_cond_ GUARDED_BY(shutdown_lock_);
bool processing_request_ GUARDED_BY(shutdown_lock_);
};
std::string DescribeField(const FieldId& field_id) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
std::string DescribeMethod(const MethodId& method_id) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
std::string DescribeRefTypeId(const RefTypeId& ref_type_id) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
class Request {
public:
Request(const uint8_t* bytes, uint32_t available);
~Request();
std::string ReadUtf8String();
// Helper function: read a variable-width value from the input buffer.
uint64_t ReadValue(size_t width);
int32_t ReadSigned32(const char* what);
uint32_t ReadUnsigned32(const char* what);
FieldId ReadFieldId() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
MethodId ReadMethodId() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
ObjectId ReadObjectId(const char* specific_kind);
ObjectId ReadArrayId();
ObjectId ReadObjectId();
ObjectId ReadThreadId();
ObjectId ReadThreadGroupId();
RefTypeId ReadRefTypeId() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
FrameId ReadFrameId();
template <typename T> T ReadEnum1(const char* specific_kind) {
T value = static_cast<T>(Read1());
VLOG(jdwp) << " " << specific_kind << " " << value;
return value;
}
JdwpTag ReadTag();
JdwpTypeTag ReadTypeTag();
JdwpLocation ReadLocation() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
JdwpModKind ReadModKind();
//
// Return values from this JDWP packet's header.
//
size_t GetLength() { return byte_count_; }
uint32_t GetId() { return id_; }
uint8_t GetCommandSet() { return command_set_; }
uint8_t GetCommand() { return command_; }
// Returns the number of bytes remaining.
size_t size() { return end_ - p_; }
// Returns a pointer to the next byte.
const uint8_t* data() { return p_; }
void Skip(size_t count) { p_ += count; }
void CheckConsumed();
private:
uint8_t Read1();
uint16_t Read2BE();
uint32_t Read4BE();
uint64_t Read8BE();
uint32_t byte_count_;
uint32_t id_;
uint8_t command_set_;
uint8_t command_;
const uint8_t* p_;
const uint8_t* end_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Request);
};
} // namespace JDWP
} // namespace art
#endif // ART_RUNTIME_JDWP_JDWP_H_