Prevent exception bugs in class linker

There were some places that could throw exceptions but still succeed.
This caused the allocation entrypoints to occasionally allocate a
heap object with a pending exception.
Also added some additional AssertNoExceptionPending.

Bug: 17164348

(cherry picked from commit 58c016c3f85d6d5496cea25325778de3a8d9a3ac)

Change-Id: Id9918fa8f1a5d713b847cb95cdade925ff80a826
diff --git a/runtime/class_linker.cc b/runtime/class_linker.cc
index d8f01db..c8fed5a 100644
--- a/runtime/class_linker.cc
+++ b/runtime/class_linker.cc
@@ -2062,6 +2062,7 @@
     }
     return nullptr;
   }
+  self->AssertNoPendingException();
   CHECK(new_class != nullptr) << descriptor;
   CHECK(new_class->IsResolved()) << descriptor;
 
@@ -3939,6 +3940,8 @@
           CHECK_EQ(klass->GetStatus(), mirror::Class::kStatusRetryVerificationAtRuntime);
         }
         return false;
+      } else {
+        self->AssertNoPendingException();
       }
     }
 
@@ -3948,6 +3951,10 @@
     // invocation of InitializeClass will not be responsible for
     // running <clinit> and will return.
     if (klass->GetStatus() == mirror::Class::kStatusInitializing) {
+      // Could have got an exception during verification.
+      if (self->IsExceptionPending()) {
+        return false;
+      }
       // We caught somebody else in the act; was it us?
       if (klass->GetClinitThreadId() == self->GetTid()) {
         // Yes. That's fine. Return so we can continue initializing.
@@ -4152,9 +4159,17 @@
 bool ClassLinker::EnsureInitialized(ConstHandle<mirror::Class> c, bool can_init_fields,
                                     bool can_init_parents) {
   DCHECK(c.Get() != nullptr);
-  const bool success = c->IsInitialized() || InitializeClass(c, can_init_fields, can_init_parents);
-  if (!success && can_init_fields && can_init_parents) {
-    CHECK(Thread::Current()->IsExceptionPending()) << PrettyClass(c.Get());
+  if (c->IsInitialized()) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  const bool success = InitializeClass(c, can_init_fields, can_init_parents);
+  Thread* self = Thread::Current();
+  if (!success) {
+    if (can_init_fields && can_init_parents) {
+      CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()) << PrettyClass(c.Get());
+    }
+  } else {
+    self->AssertNoPendingException();
   }
   return success;
 }
diff --git a/runtime/entrypoints/entrypoint_utils-inl.h b/runtime/entrypoints/entrypoint_utils-inl.h
index b874a74..38842cb 100644
--- a/runtime/entrypoints/entrypoint_utils-inl.h
+++ b/runtime/entrypoints/entrypoint_utils-inl.h
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@
     if (klass == NULL) {
       DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
       return nullptr;  // Failure
+    } else {
+      DCHECK(!self->IsExceptionPending());
     }
   }
   if (kAccessCheck) {
@@ -80,6 +82,8 @@
     if (!Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->EnsureInitialized(h_klass, true, true)) {
       DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
       return nullptr;  // Failure
+    } else {
+      DCHECK(!self->IsExceptionPending());
     }
     return h_klass.Get();
   }